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Topics referred to by the same term
Memory model may refer to: Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model Baddeley's model of working memory Memory-prediction model Memory model (programming) describes
Memory_model
Model of human memory
model of working memory is a model of human memory proposed by Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch in 1974, in an attempt to present a more accurate model
Baddeley's model of working memory
Baddeley's_model_of_working_memory
Interaction of threads in Java software
The Java memory model describes how threads in the Java programming language interact through memory. Together with the description of single-threaded
Java_memory_model
Model of human memory
model (also known as the multi-store model or modal model) is a model of memory proposed in 1968 by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin. The model asserts
Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
Atkinson–Shiffrin_memory_model
Computer memory addressing model
Flat memory model or linear memory model refers to a memory addressing paradigm in which "memory appears to the program as a single contiguous address
Flat_memory_model
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
categorical models or systems. Declarative, or explicit memory, is the conscious storage and recollection of data. Under declarative memory resides semantic
Memory
Interactions of threads through memory
In computing, a memory model describes the interactions of threads through memory and their shared use of the data. A memory model allows a compiler to
Memory_model_(programming)
Algorithms for processing data too large to fit into a computer's main memory at once
external memory model. External memory algorithms are analyzed in an idealized model of computation called the external memory model (or I/O model, or disk
External_memory_algorithm
Rules that guarantee predictable computer memory operation
operations on memory, memory will be consistent and the results of reading, writing, or updating memory will be predictable. Consistency models are used in
Consistency_model
Set of memory models of the x86 CPU
In computing, the x86 memory models are a set of six different memory models of the x86 CPU operating in real mode which control how the segment registers
X86_memory_models
Process of storage and retrieval memory
Long-term memory (LTM) is the stage of the Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model in which informative knowledge is held indefinitely. It is defined in contrast
Long-term_memory
Ability to recall an image from memory after one viewing
Eidetic memory (/aɪˈdɛtɪk/ eye-DET-ik), also known as photographic memory and total recall, is the ability to recall an image from memory with high precision—at
Eidetic_memory
Reference to a specific memory location
memory model Low-level programming language Memory address register Memory allocation Memory management unit (MMU) Memory model (programming) Memory protection
Memory_address
Type of memory referring to general world knowledge
a particular cat. Semantic memory and episodic memory are both types of explicit memory (or declarative memory), or memory of facts or events that can
Semantic_memory
Second stage of the memory process
memory psychology differentiates between the two distinct types of memory storage: short-term memory and long-term memory. Several models of memory have
Storage_(memory)
Memory used for information that only needs to be stored for a short time
This model is referred to as the "modal model", most famously detailed by Shiffrin. The model states that memory is first stored in sensory memory, which
Short-term_memory
Computing technique employed to achieve parallelism
maintains its memory coherence. From a programmer's point of view, this memory model is better understood than the distributed memory model. Another advantage
Multiple instruction, multiple data
Multiple_instruction,_multiple_data
Psychological occurrence
In psychology, a false memory is a phenomenon in which someone recalls something that did not actually happen or recalls it differently from the way it
False_memory
Category of memory stabilizing processes
Memory consolidation is a process in the brain that stabilizes newly learned information, allowing the memory to be stored long-term. A memory trace is
Memory_consolidation
Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
working memory. Other suggested names were short-term memory, primary memory, immediate memory, operant memory, and provisional memory. Short-term memory is
Working_memory
Memory of autobiographical events
Episodic memory is the memory of everyday events (such as times, location geography, associated emotions, and other contextual information) that can be
Episodic_memory
When a system's behavior depends on timing of uncontrollable events
condition. Data races are important parts of various formal memory models. The memory model defined in the C11 and C++11 standards specify that a C or
Race_condition
Mathematical model describing how an output of a function is computed given an input
memories, and communications are organized. The computational complexity of an algorithm can be measured given a model of computation. Using a model allows
Model_of_computation
State of computer where no additional memory can be allocated
gigabytes or more of system memory, even though any single process can only access 4 GB of it in a 32-bit flat memory model. A process that exceeds its
Out_of_memory
Programming language
communication on multiple channels; see below for an example. Go has a memory model describing how goroutines must use channels or other operations to safely
Go_(programming_language)
Type of vivid, enduring autobiographical memory
A flashbulb memory is a vivid, long-lasting memory about a surprising or shocking event. The term flashbulb memory suggests the surprise, indiscriminate
Flashbulb_memory
Psychological model of memory
The levels of processing model, created by Fergus I. M. Craik and Robert S. Lockhart in 1972, describes memory recall of stimuli as a function of the
Levels_of_processing_model
Computer memory management technique
in computers with cache memory, one of the earliest commercial examples of which was the IBM System/360 Model 85. In the Model 85 all addresses were real
Virtual_memory
Quantum interpretation of neuroscience
Heerden, also developed a related holographic mathematical memory model in 1963. This model contained the key aspect of non-locality, which became important
Holonomic_brain_theory
memory (PEM) model is a cache-aware, external-memory abstract machine. It is the parallel-computing analogy to the single-processor external memory (EM)
Parallel_external_memory
Effort being used in the working memory
working memory. This was originally thought to be true for all long-term memory under the classic "gateway" model of the Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model. However
Cognitive_load
Selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind
Memory erasure is the selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind. Memory erasure has been shown to be possible in some experimental
Memory_erasure
Inability of adults to recall memories from childhood
episodic memories (memories of situations or events) before the age of three to four years. It may also refer to the scarcity or fragmentation of memories recollected
Childhood_amnesia
Semiconductor memory supply crisis
a memory compression technology focused on large language models (LLM) and vector search engines, which it claimed achieves 6 times lower memory consumption
2025–present global memory supply shortage
2025–present_global_memory_supply_shortage
Unconscious memory used to perform tasks
Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory (unconscious, long-term memory) which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious
Procedural_memory
32-bit microprocessor by Intel
and many disliked the older CPUs' segmented memory model. A greater priority was a 32-bit flat memory model so 80386 can, like 68000, run Unix well. 80386
I386
Aspect of learning procedure
"SOP: A model of automatic memory processing in animal behavior.". In Spear NE, Miller RR (eds.). Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms
Classical_conditioning
Memory triggered by an environmental cue
Involuntary memory is a sub-component of memory that occurs when cues encountered in everyday life evoke recollections of the past without conscious effort
Involuntary_memory
Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
Freud elaborated his theory of the unconscious and went on to develop a model of psychic structure comprising id, ego, and superego. Freud postulated
Sigmund_Freud
Cognitive processes necessary for control of behavior
psychology/cognitive control. One influential model is Baddeley's multicomponent model of working memory, which is composed of a central executive system
Executive_functions
Learning technique that helps in remembering
(/nəˈmɒnɪk/ nə-MON-ik), memory trick or memory device is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval in the human memory, often by associating
Mnemonic
Simultaneous processing in the Java language
registered to do so. The Java memory model describes how threads in the Java programming language interact through memory. On modern platforms, code is
Java_concurrency
Model of cognition's operation
In terms of information processing, cognitive modeling is modeling of human perception, reasoning, memory and action. Knowledge about the representation
Cognitive_model
Retrieval of events or information from the past
their memory for the list is greatly decreased. Atkinson and Shiffrin (1973) created the short-term memory model, which became the popular model for studying
Recall_(memory)
use the same virtual machine can interoperate, as they will share a memory model and compiler and thus libraries from one language can be re-used for
Language_interoperability
Memory about one's environment and spatial orientation
one's working memory.[citation needed] One influential theory of WM is the Baddeley and Hitch multi-component model of working memory. The most recent
Spatial_memory
Abstraction of parallel computer architecture
Optical Multi-Tree with Shuffle Exchange Parallel external memory (Model) Skillicorn, David B., "Models for practical parallel computation", International Journal
Parallel_programming_model
Parallel programming model paradigm in computer science
(PGAS) is a parallel programming model paradigm. PGAS is typified by communication operations involving a global memory address space abstraction that is
Partitioned global address space
Partitioned_global_address_space
Approach to the study of cognitive development
information-processing model for mental development, the mind's machinery includes attention mechanisms for bringing information in, working memory for actively
Information_processing_theory
Hardware that translates virtual addresses to physical addresses
references to memory, and translates the memory addresses being referenced, known as virtual memory addresses, into physical addresses in main memory. In modern
Memory_management_unit
Component of the C++ Standard Library
to make the library more flexible and independent of the underlying memory model, allowing programmers to utilize custom pointer and reference types with
Allocator_(C++)
Sensory memory register
to 10 seconds. Baddeley's model of working memory consists of the visuospatial sketchpad which is related to iconic memory, and a phonological loop which
Echoic_memory
Memory segmentation on Intel x86
x86 memory segmentation is a term for the kind of memory segmentation characteristic of the Intel x86 computer instruction set architecture. The x86 architecture
X86_memory_segmentation
Shared knowledge and values of a social group
Collective memory is the shared pool of memories, knowledge and information of a social group that is significantly associated with the group's identity
Collective_memory
Memorization technique based on repetition
formulas. There is greater understanding if students commit a formula to memory through exercises that use the formula rather than through rote repetition
Rote_learning
Types of accurate and detailed recall
Exceptional memory is the ability to have accurate and detailed recall in a variety of ways, including hyperthymesia, eidetic memory, synesthesia, and
Exceptional_memory
Biological memory process in organisms
within our iconic memory and working memory before being encoded into permanent long-term storage. Baddeley's model of working memory suggests that visual
Encoding_(memory)
is the two-level memory model: There is one processor and two levels of memory. Level 1 memory is infinitely large. Level 0 memory ("cache") has size
Communication-avoiding algorithm
Communication-avoiding_algorithm
American neuroscientist
originator of the sparse distributed memory model. He is responsible for relating the properties of long-term memory to mathematical properties of high-dimensional
Pentti_Kanerva
Executing several computations during overlapping time periods
have a consistency model (also known as a memory model). The consistency model defines rules for how operations on computer memory occur and how results
Concurrent_computing
Order of accesses to computer memory by a CPU
Memory ordering is the order of accesses to computer memory by a CPU. Memory ordering depends on both the order of the instructions generated by the compiler
Memory_ordering
High-detailed autobiographical memory
retrieval. Once cued, the memory is retrieved as episodic and follows a pattern similar to that of a spreading activation model. This is particularly evident
Hyperthymesia
Misidentification during memory recall
misattribution of memory or source misattribution is the misidentification of the origin of a memory by the person making the memory recall. Misattribution
Misattribution_of_memory
Early life experiences often memorable for life
Childhood memory refers to memories formed during childhood. Among its other roles, memory functions to guide present behaviour and to predict future outcomes
Childhood_memory
Tabular data representation in memory
orientation is the representation of tabular data in a linear memory model such as in-disk or in-memory. The two most common representations are column-oriented
Data_orientation
Theory that memory may be stored in the unconscious mind
Repressed memory is a controversial and largely discredited psychiatric phenomenon characterized by an inability to recall autobiographical information
Repressed_memory
Type of long-term human memory
In psychology, implicit memory is one of the two main types of long-term human memory. It is acquired and used unconsciously, and can affect thoughts
Implicit_memory
Decline of memory retention in time
concept is the strength of memory that refers to the durability that memory traces in the brain. The stronger the memory, the longer period of time that
Forgetting_curve
Variant of real mode in x86 computing
with non-standard values, like 32-bit limits allowing access to the entire memory. Contrary to its name, it is not a separate addressing mode that the x86
Unreal_mode
I/O-efficient algorithm regardless of cache size
external memory model because cache-oblivious algorithms do not know the block size or the cache size. In particular, the cache-oblivious model is an abstract
Cache-oblivious_algorithm
Division of computer's primary memory into separately relocatable segments or sections
Memory segmentation is an operating system memory management technique of dividing a computer's primary memory into segments or sections. In a computer
Memory_segmentation
Loss of short-term memory
that exists in the MTL memory system between episodic and semantic memory. To demonstrate their hypothesis, they used a primate model with damage to the basal
Anterograde_amnesia
Software design pattern
Pattern Languages of Program Design 3, has data races, depending on the memory model in use, and it is hard to get right. Some consider it to be an anti-pattern
Double-checked_locking
C programming language standard, 2011 revision
supported by common contemporary compilers, and includes a detailed memory model to better support multiple threads of execution. Due to delayed availability
C11_(C_standard_revision)
Logic for safely sharing computer resources
assumes a sequential consistency memory model. Few, if any, languages or multi-core processors implement such a memory model. Therefore, correct implementation
Lamport's_bakery_algorithm
Topic in cultural studies and historiography
Cultural memory is a form of collective memory shared by a group of people who share a culture. The theory posits that memory is not just an individual
Cultural_memory
Term in psychology
In psychology, memory inhibition is the ability not to remember irrelevant information. The scientific concept of memory inhibition should not be confused
Memory_inhibition
Information storage system
distributed memory – Mathematical model of memory Khan, J. I. (1998). "Characteristics of multidimensional holographic associative memory in retrieval
Holographic associative memory
Holographic_associative_memory
Theory of memory recall
Reconstructive memory is a theory of memory recall, in which the act of remembering is influenced by various other cognitive processes including perception
Reconstructive_memory
Computing system
features debugging support compatible with C++11, OpenCL, Java and .NET memory models relaxed consistency designed to support both managed languages (e.g
Heterogeneous System Architecture
Heterogeneous_System_Architecture
Series of British microcomputers by Acorn
pools of memory for the CPU and video, slowing access between the two. Furber believed that the Acorn design should have a flat memory model and allow
BBC_Micro
64-bit extension of the ARM architecture
categories: changes to the instruction set, and changes to the exception model and memory translation. Instruction set enhancements included the following: A
AArch64
Real-time operating system
selects the type of memory model (near or far) that is used for FLASH and RAM memories. This choice determines accessible memory range, hence when the
DioneOS
Learning technique that aids information retention
The art of memory (Latin: ars memoriae) is any of a number of loosely associated mnemonic principles and techniques used to organize memory impressions
Art_of_memory
Abstract data type in computer science
the following, shared and distributed memory architectures are considered. In the case of a shared memory model, the graph representations used for parallel
Graph_(abstract_data_type)
Recall of fabricated, misinterpreted or distorted memories
Confabulation is a memory error consisting of the production of fabricated, distorted, or misinterpreted memories about oneself or the world. It is generally
Confabulation
economics. A memory bias is a cognitive bias that either enhances or impairs the recall of a memory (either the chances that the memory will be recalled
List_of_cognitive_biases
Type of long-term human memory
Explicit memory (or declarative memory) is one of the two main types of long-term human memory, the other of which is implicit memory. Explicit memory is the
Explicit_memory
Form of computer data storage
System/360 Model 95. Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) allowed replacement of a 4- or 6-transistor latch circuit by a single transistor for each memory bit
Random-access_memory
Family of backward-compatible assembly languages
segmentation to address memory, not the flat memory model used in many other environments. Segmentation involves composing a memory address from two parts
X86_assembly_language
Memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life
that autobiographical memory is constructed within a self-memory system (SMS), a conceptual model composed of an autobiographical knowledge base and the
Autobiographical_memory
Actions Widget Actions Table Actions Miscellaneous Actions The action memory model is based on a variable store, and does not make use of registers or a
Enhanced TV Binary Interchange Format
Enhanced_TV_Binary_Interchange_Format
Critical factors contributing to the emotional enhancement effect on human memory
flash bulb memories". Memory and Cognition. 22 (3): 326–343. doi:10.3758/BF03200860. PMID 8007835. Russell, J. A. (1980). "A circumplex model of affect"
Emotion_and_memory
capturing memory contents. In the context of the Object Memory Modeling Incubator Group, part of the W3C Incubator Activity, an object memory format, which
Digital_object_memory
IBM computer family (1964–1977)
System/360 model announced in 1964, the Model 30, could perform up to 34,500 instructions per second, with memory from 8 to 64 KB. High-performance models came
IBM_System/360
Class of sorting algorithms that can handle massive amounts of data
analyzed in the external memory model. In this model, a cache or internal memory of size M and an unbounded external memory are divided into blocks of
External_sorting
Approach to understanding human thinking
mental processing: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. An example of this is the working memory model. This includes the central
Information processing (psychology)
Information_processing_(psychology)
Damage to the brain's memory capacity
Memory loss is the loss of memory, the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. Memory loss is
Memory_disorder
Hypotheses that attempt to unify mechanisms of short-term and long-term memory
criticized Alan Baddeley's working memory model, which is the dominant theory of the functions of short-term memory. Other theories since Nairne have been
Unitary_theories_of_memory
Political influence on collective memory
The politics of memory refers to how societies construct, contest, and institutionalize collective memories of historical events. Often this practice
Politics_of_memory
MEMORY MODEL
MEMORY MODEL
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Memory
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Methodios, METODY means "method."
Boy/Male
Assamese, Indian
Memory
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Memory
Girl/Female
English American Greek
Melody.
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Memory
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, MELODY means "melody."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Embury or Emery.
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Muslim
Memory
Male
Japanese
(守) Japanese name MAMORU means "protector."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Girl/Female
Indian
Memory
Boy/Male
Australian, Farsi
Memory
Girl/Female
Muslim
Memory
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Emery, EMORY means "work-power."
Girl/Female
Indian
Memory
Girl/Female
Arabic, Gujarati, Indian, Muslim, Parsi
Memory
Girl/Female
English American Welsh
Merry; mirthful; joyous. Also an abbreviation of Meredith.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Emery.
MEMORY MODEL
MEMORY MODEL
Girl/Female
Muslim
Force to move forward, Force
Girl/Female
Irish
From the great field.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Bright
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metronymic from a short form of the personal name Margery or Margaret (of which Margery was the usual Middle English form), derived via Old French Marguerite and Latin Marguerite, from Greek margaritēs ‘pearl’ (see Margetts).
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
American, British, Christian, English, German, Indian, Latin
Melody; Song; Form of Carol; Manly; Female Version of Charles; Carl; Darling; Song of Joy
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Investigator
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Australian
Be Visible
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anveeksha | அநà¯à®µà®¿à®•à¯à®·à®¾
Meditation
MEMORY MODEL
MEMORY MODEL
MEMORY MODEL
MEMORY MODEL
MEMORY MODEL
n.
Something, or an aggregate of things, remembered; hence, character, conduct, etc., as preserved in remembrance, history, or tradition; posthumous fame; as, the war became only a memory.
n.
A memorial.
pl.
of Memory
a.
Mnemonic; assisting the memory.
adv.
Beyond memory.
n.
Alt. of Memoirs
superl.
Causing laughter, mirth, gladness, or delight; as, / merry jest.
n.
The actual and distinct retention and recognition of past ideas in the mind; remembrance; as, in memory of youth; memories of foreign lands.
adv.
By, or from, memory.
n.
The faculty of the mind by which it retains the knowledge of previous thoughts, impressions, or events.
n.
Memory.
n.
The reach and positiveness with which a person can remember; the strength and trustworthiness of one's power to reach and represent or to recall the past; as, his memory was never wrong.
a.
Assisting in memory.
n.
The art of memory; a system of precepts and rules intended to assist the memory; artificial memory.
n.
Any one of several species of fishes belonging to Echeneis, Remora, and allied genera. Called also sucking fish.
n.
A memorial account; a history composed from personal experience and memory; an account of transactions or events (usually written in familiar style) as they are remembered by the writer. See History, 2.
n.
The time within which past events can be or are remembered; as, within the memory of man.
n.
Recital from memory; rehearsal.
a.
Causing loss of memory.
n.
Memory; remembrance.