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Sensory memory register
seconds. This echoic sound resonates in the mind and is replayed for this brief amount of time shortly after being heard. Echoic memory encodes basic
Echoic_memory
Model of human memory
seconds. Echoic memory, coined by Ulric Neisser, refers to information that is registered by the auditory system. As with iconic memory, echoic memory only
Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
Atkinson–Shiffrin_memory_model
Impressions of sensory information
temporal lobe. The echoic sensory store holds information for 2–3 seconds to allow for proper processing. The first studies of echoic memory came shortly after
Sensory_memory
Early theory of attention
entails sensory memory, which is broken down into iconic memory and echoic memory. The aforementioned represent visual and auditory memory respectively,
Broadbent's filter model of attention
Broadbent's_filter_model_of_attention
Mental processes
this type of memory is often thought of as being a part of the process of perception instead of memory. Iconic memory and echoic memory are categories
Memory and retention in learning
Memory_and_retention_in_learning
Model of human memory
working memory, but it has not been investigated extensively and its functions remain unclear. Echoic memory Prefrontal cortex § Attention and memory The
Baddeley's model of working memory
Baddeley's_model_of_working_memory
Ability to recall an image from memory after one viewing
Eidetic memory (/aɪˈdɛtɪk/ eye-DET-ik), also known as photographic memory and total recall, is the ability to recall an image from memory with high precision—at
Eidetic_memory
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
information, a type of sensory memory that briefly stores an image that has been perceived for a small duration. Echoic memory is a fast decaying store of
Memory
Audible vibration that travels via pressure waves in matter
Morita, T.; Kodaira, M.; Mochizuki, H.; Otsuru, N.; Kakigi, R. (2014). "Echoic memory: Investigation of its temporal resolution by auditory offset cortical
Sound
Book by Susan Blackmore
in echoic memory for 4 seconds: "A lot of Blackmore's descriptions of mindfulness seem to have involved paying attention to what’s in echoic memory rather
Zen and the Art of Consciousness
Zen_and_the_Art_of_Consciousness
Biological memory process in organisms
individual sounds, one at a time. Hence the memory of the beginning of a new word is stored in our echoic memory until the whole sound has been perceived
Encoding_(memory)
Video game console
Swedish consumer electronics company Teenage Engineering, it incorporates a Memory LCD screen made by Sharp that visually resembles e-paper. This technology
Playdate_(console)
Psychological occurrence
In psychology, a false memory is a phenomenon in which someone incorrectly recalls something that did not actually happen or recalls it differently from
False_memory
Brain capacity to filter out stimuli
analysis Blind signal separation Cognitive inhibition Crossmodal attention Echoic memory Selective auditory attention Sensory gating Spatial hearing loss Stimulus
Cocktail_party_effect
Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
working memory. Other suggested names were short-term memory, primary memory, immediate memory, operant memory, and provisional memory. Short-term memory is
Working_memory
Component in a sequence of stimuli
behaviour of the MMN to that of the previously behaviourally observed "echoic" memory system strongly suggests that the MMN provides a non-invasive, objective
Mismatch_negativity
Theory that memory may be stored in the unconscious mind
Repressed memory is a controversial and largely discredited psychiatric phenomenon characterized by an inability to recall autobiographical information
Repressed_memory
Memory of autobiographical events
Episodic memory is the memory of everyday events (such as times, location geography, associated emotions, and other contextual information) that can be
Episodic_memory
Organ of hearing and balance
tube – The tube which connects the middle ear to the throat Echoic memory Sensory memory Standring, Susan (2008). Borley, Neil R. (ed.). Gray's Anatomy:
Ear
Category of memory stabilizing processes
Memory consolidation is a process in the brain that stabilizes newly learned information, allowing the memory to be stored long-term. A memory trace is
Memory_consolidation
Memory triggered by an environmental cue
Involuntary memory is a sub-component of memory that occurs when cues encountered in everyday life evoke recollections of the past without conscious effort
Involuntary_memory
Component of the visual memory system
immediately after stimulus offset. Sensory memory Echoic memory Haptic memory Semantic memory Episodic memory "Hughes, Paul Michael, (born 16 June 1956)
Iconic_memory
This and other similar terms (echoic memory, phonological loop) are used to explain a specialized short-term memory system store for phonological information
Modality_effect
Selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind
Memory erasure is the selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind. Memory erasure has been shown to be possible in some experimental
Memory_erasure
Loss of short-term memory
new memories after an event that caused amnesia, leading to a partial or complete inability to recall the recent past, while long-term memories from
Anterograde_amnesia
Form of sensory memory specific to touch stimuli
Alzheimer's disease. Sensory memory Iconic memory Echoic memory Olfactory Memory Johansson; Gordon; Wrestling; Cole (1993-06-15). "Memory Representations Underlying
Haptic_memory
Types of accurate and detailed recall
Exceptional memory is the ability to have accurate and detailed recall in a variety of ways, including hyperthymesia, eidetic memory, synesthesia, and
Exceptional_memory
Memory about one's environment and spatial orientation
In cognitive psychology and neuroscience, spatial memory is a form of memory responsible for the recording and recovery of information needed to plan a
Spatial_memory
Proposed condition of false or biased recollections
memory syndrome (FMS) was a proposed "pattern of beliefs and behaviors" in which a person's identity and relationships are affected by false memories
False_memory_syndrome
Memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life
Autobiographical memory (AM) is a memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life, based on a combination of episodic (personal
Autobiographical_memory
Repeating something someone else said
processing disorder Baddeley's model of working memory Conduction aphasia Developmental verbal dyspraxia Echoic memory Echolalia Language development Language
Speech_repetition
Developmental or acquired neurological disorders
verbal agnosia Cocktail party effect Cortical deafness Dafydd Stephens Echoic memory Hearing loss Language processing List of eponymous diseases Music-specific
Auditory_processing_disorder
Psychological phenomenon in which a person re-experiences a memory
A flashback, or involuntary recurrent memory, is a psychological phenomenon in which an individual has a sudden, usually powerful, re-experiencing of a
Flashback_(psychology)
Shared knowledge and values of a social group
Collective memory is the shared pool of memories, knowledge and information of a social group that is significantly associated with the group's identity
Collective_memory
Decline of memory retention in time
of memory retention across time, showing how information is lost when there is no attempt to retain it. A related concept is the strength of memory that
Forgetting_curve
Process of storage and retrieval memory
explicit memory (declarative memory) and implicit memory (non-declarative memory). Explicit memory is broken down into episodic and semantic memory, while
Long-term_memory
Damage to the brain's memory capacity
Memory loss is the loss of memory, the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. Memory loss is
Memory_disorder
Learning technique that aids information retention
The art of memory (Latin: ars memoriae) is any of a number of loosely associated mnemonic principles and techniques used to organize memory impressions
Art_of_memory
Learning technique that helps in remembering
(/nəˈmɒnɪk/ nə-MON-ik), memory trick or memory device is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval in the human memory, often by associating
Mnemonic
Type of memory referring to general world knowledge
a particular cat. Semantic memory and episodic memory are both types of explicit memory (or declarative memory), or memory of facts or events that can
Semantic_memory
Recall of fabricated, misinterpreted or distorted memories
Confabulation is a memory error consisting of the production of fabricated, distorted, or misinterpreted memories about oneself or the world. It is generally
Confabulation
Retrieval of events or information from the past
Recall in memory refers to the mental process of retrieving information from the past. Along with encoding and storage, it is one of the three core processes
Recall_(memory)
American memory disorder patient
development of theories that explain the link between brain function and memory, and in the development of cognitive neuropsychology, a branch of psychology
Henry_Molaison
2018 Bengali film
revisits her tumultuous life through surrealistic images of painful echoing memories. The film stars late Lolita Chatterjee, Jim Sarbh, Ratnabali Bhattacharjee
Jonaki_(film)
Quantum-mechanical version of computer memory
quantum computing, a quantum memory is the quantum-mechanical version of ordinary computer memory. Whereas ordinary memory stores information as binary
Quantum_memory
Memory used for information that only needs to be stored for a short time
Short-term memory (or "primary" or "active memory") is the capacity for holding a small amount of information in an active, readily available state for
Short-term_memory
American cognitive psychologist
known in relation to the misinformation effect, false memory and criticism of recovered memory therapies. Loftus's research includes the effects of phrasing
Elizabeth_Loftus
Type of long-term human memory
Explicit memory (or declarative memory) is one of the two main types of long-term human memory, the other of which is implicit memory. Explicit memory is the
Explicit_memory
image" in the perception of random-dot stereograms. An application to echoic memory soon followed (Kubovy & Howard, 1976). Then followed a decade of attempts
Michael_Kubovy
Canadian science fiction thriller television series
Krysten Ritter as Lucy, a woman who has undergone a procedure and has no memory of who she is. Ritter also plays Young Dr. Eleanor Miller Keeley Hawes as
Orphan_Black:_Echoes
Type of vivid, enduring autobiographical memory
A flashbulb memory is a vivid, long-lasting memory about a surprising or shocking event. The term flashbulb memory suggests the surprise, indiscriminate
Flashbulb_memory
Memory competitions
Memory sport, sometimes referred to as competitive memory or the mind sport of memory, refers to competitions in which participants attempt to memorize
Memory_sport
Inability of adults to recall memories from childhood
episodic memories (memories of situations or events) before the age of three to four years. It may also refer to the scarcity or fragmentation of memories recollected
Childhood_amnesia
High-detailed autobiographical memory
also known as hyperthymestic syndrome or highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM), is a condition that leads people to be able to remember an abnormally
Hyperthymesia
Type of long-term human memory
In psychology and neuroscience, implicit memory is one of the two main types of long-term human memory. It is acquired and used unconsciously, and can
Implicit_memory
American psychologist
Psychology, Impaired precision, but normal retention, of auditory sensory ("echoic") memory information in schizophrenia". Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 106
Nelson_Cowan
French fantasy writer
Editions. Retrieved 18 June 2019. "The Memory of Babel". Europa Editions. Retrieved 12 March 2020. "The Storm of Echoes Book Four of the Mirror Visitor Quartet
Christelle_Dabos
Variety of structures in the brain related to memory
The neuroanatomy of memory encompasses a wide variety of anatomical structures in the brain. The hippocampus is a structure in the brain that has been
Neuroanatomy_of_memory
Traumatic memories in the human mind
management of traumatic memories is important when treating mental health disorders such as post traumatic stress disorder. Traumatic memories can cause life problems
Traumatic_memories
2024 Marvel Studios television miniseries
Echo is an American television miniseries created for the streaming service Disney+, based on Marvel Comics featuring the character of the same name. A
Echo_(miniseries)
Unconscious memory used to perform tasks
Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory (unconscious, long-term memory) which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious
Procedural_memory
of people claim to have eidetic memory, but science has never found a single verifiable case of photographic memory. Eidetic imagery is virtually nonexistent
List of people claimed to possess an eidetic memory
List_of_people_claimed_to_possess_an_eidetic_memory
Permanent or temporary loss of long-term memory
In neurology, retrograde amnesia (RA) is the inability to access memories or information from before an injury or disease occurred. RA differs from a similar
Retrograde_amnesia
Critical factors contributing to the emotional enhancement effect on human memory
animals. Numerous studies have shown that the most vivid autobiographical memories tend to be of emotional events, which are likely to be recalled more often
Emotion_and_memory
1956 psychology paper by George Miller on working memory capacity
argue that the number of objects an average human can hold in short-term memory is 7 ± 2. This has occasionally been referred to as Miller's law. In his
The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two
The_Magical_Number_Seven,_Plus_or_Minus_Two
German psychologist (1850–1909)
1909) was a German psychologist who pioneered the experimental study of memory. Ebbinghaus discovered the forgetting curve and the spacing effect. He was
Hermann_Ebbinghaus
Aspect of senescence
Age-related memory loss, sometimes described as "normal aging" (also spelled "ageing" in British English), is qualitatively different from memory disorders
Memory_and_aging
1931 painting by Salvador Dalí
The Persistence of Memory (Catalan: La persistència de la memòria, Spanish: La persistencia de la memoria) is a 1931 painting by artist Salvador Dalí and
The_Persistence_of_Memory
Combined presence of Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) and Korsakoff's syndrome
a single syndrome. It mainly causes vision changes, ataxia and impaired memory. The cause of the disorder is thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. This can
Wernicke–Korsakoff_syndrome
economics. A memory bias is a cognitive bias that either enhances or impairs the recall of a memory (either the chances that the memory will be recalled
List_of_cognitive_biases
Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
symmetrical 'memory.'" Crews believes that Freud's initial confidence in accurate recall of early memories anticipated the theories of recovered memory therapists
Sigmund_Freud
American neuropsychiatrist
in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons. He shared the prize with Arvid Carlsson and Paul Greengard
Eric_Kandel
Theory of memory recall
Reconstructive memory is a theory of memory recall, in which the act of remembering is influenced by various other cognitive processes including perception
Reconstructive_memory
Term in psychology
In psychology, memory inhibition is the ability not to remember irrelevant information. The scientific concept of memory inhibition should not be confused
Memory_inhibition
Psychological phenomenon
State-dependent memory or state-dependent learning is the phenomenon where people remember more information if their physical or mental state is the same
State-dependent_memory
Multidisciplinary research group
2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018. "Lawrence Abu Hamdan: Visualisations of echoic memories from a notorious prison..." ArtReview. Retrieved 17 May 2018. "Anselm
Forensic_Architecture
Form of memory that involves a planned future action or intention
Prospective memory is a form of memory that involves remembering to perform a planned action or recall a planned intention at some future point in time
Prospective_memory
Form of memory
working memory, a prerequisite for human vocabulary building. Semantic memory Declarative memory Sensory memory Visual memory Spatial memory Tatsumi,
Verbal_memory
Temporary disruption of short-term memory
temporary but almost total disruption of short-term memory with a range of problems accessing older memories. A person in a state of TGA exhibits no other signs
Transient_global_amnesia
Scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy
Recovered-memory therapy (RMT) is a controversial and scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy that uses one or more unproven therapeutic techniques
Recovered-memory_therapy
Effects of trauma on memory
Memory and trauma is the deleterious effects that physical or psychological trauma has on memory. Memory is defined by psychology as the ability of an
Memory_and_trauma
Development of memory in children
development of memory is a lifelong process that continues through adulthood. Development etymologically refers to a progressive unfolding. Memory development
Memory_development
Memory of people, words and events experienced in the past
Retrospective memory is the memory of people, words, and events encountered or experienced in the past. It includes all other types of memory including episodic
Retrospective_memory
Musical ability
Musical memory is the ability to recall music-related information, such as melodies and progressions of tones or pitches. Researchers have noted differences
Music-related_memory
British memory champion (born 1957)
1957) is a British mnemonist and an author of memory-related books. He is the eight time World Memory Champion and works as a trainer for Peak Performance
Dominic_O'Brien
American computer memory manufacturer
manufactures computer memory and computer data storage products, including dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), flash memory, High Bandwidth Memory (HBM), and solid-state
Micron_Technology
Aspect of learning procedure
associative learning (e.g., instrumental learning and human associative memory); a number of observations differentiate them, especially the contingencies
Classical_conditioning
Type of confirmation bias
event would be before it occurred. Hindsight bias may cause distortions of memories of what was known or believed before an event occurred and is a significant
Hindsight_bias
Error caused by a memory fault
Memory gaps and errors refer to the incorrect recall, or complete loss, of information in the memory system for a certain detail and/or event. Memory
Memory_error
House designed to annoy neighbors
Alameda, CA 94501. Lloyd, Chris, January 5, 2005, The Northern Echo: "Echo Memories - Of feuds and fiefdoms in little Gainford." Page 8. The Princeton
Spite_house
Misidentification during memory recall
misattribution of memory or source misattribution is the misidentification of the origin of a memory by the person making the memory recall. Misattribution
Misattribution_of_memory
Ability to process visual and spatial information
Visual memory is a form of memory which preserves some characteristics of our senses pertaining to visual experience. We are able to place in memory visual
Visual_memory
Early life experiences often memorable for life
Childhood memory refers to memories formed during childhood. Among its other roles, memory functions to guide present behaviour and to predict future outcomes
Childhood_memory
Topic in cultural studies and historiography
Cultural memory is a form of collective memory shared by a group of people who share a culture. The theory posits that memory is not just an individual
Cultural_memory
British conductor with severe amnesia
Since then, he has lacked the ability to form new memories and cannot recall aspects of his memories, frequently believing that he has only recently awoken
Clive_Wearing
Memory system in animals
Episodic-like memory is the memory system in animals that is comparable to human episodic memory. The term was first described by Clayton & Dickinson referring
Episodic-like_memory
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
frontal, parietal, and subcortical regions and are closely linked to working memory, executive functions, and consciousness. Patterns of attention also vary
Attention
Political influence on collective memory
The politics of memory refers to how societies construct, contest, and institutionalize collective memories of historical events. Often this practice
Politics_of_memory
The relationship between sleep and memory has been studied since at least the early 19th century. Memory, the cognitive process of storing and retrieving
Sleep_and_memory
Second stage of the memory process
In mental memory, storage is one of three fundamental stages along with encoding and retrieval. Memory is the process of storing and recalling information
Storage_(memory)
ECHOIC MEMORY
ECHOIC MEMORY
Girl/Female
American, Christian, Greek, Indian
Return of Sound; Sound; Well Spoken; Echo; Re-sound
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Choice; Preference; Selection
Girl/Female
Biblical
Choice, warlike, valiant.
Boy/Male
Celtic
Choice.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Choice, purity, bruising.
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Return of Sound
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Choice
Boy/Male
Gaelic American
The only choice.
Girl/Female
Greek American
Sound. A mythological nymph who faded away until only her voice was left.
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Ethnic
Boy/Male
Greek
Unique choice.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Choice, Preference, Selection
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Selection; Choice
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Selection choice
Boy/Male
Muslim
Selection, Choice
Boy/Male
Muslim
Choice
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
God Wish / Choice
Female
English
Latin form of Greek Ekho, ECHO means "echo, re-sound." In mythology, this is the name of an Oread (mountain nymph) who was cursed by Hera with the voice of the echo as punishment for distracting her with constant chatter.Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Joyce. There is a family tradition among bearers of the name that it means ‘chosen’, from Middle English, Old French chois (of Germanic origin). In the Middle Ages the word was used both for an ‘act of choosing’ and a ‘thing chosen’, and as an adjective with the meaning ‘chosen’, ‘select’, ‘favored’. Perhaps this word gave rise to a nickname, but there is no evidence to support this speculation.
Boy/Male
Celtic
Choice.
ECHOIC MEMORY
ECHOIC MEMORY
Boy/Male
Arabic
Servant of the praiseworthy one.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old Norse hǫldr, within the Danelaw (the region of pre-conquest England where Danish rule and custom was dominant) a rank of feudal nobility immediately below that of earl.German : nickname from Middle High German holde ‘friend’ or ‘servant’, ‘vassal’.German (Höld) : variant of Held ‘hero’ (see Held 1), found chiefly in Bavaria.
Boy/Male
Sikh
Splendour, Crowned, Ruler, King
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Pleased; Satisfied
Female
Greek
(ῬÎα) Greek name RHEA means "ease, flow." In mythology, this is the name of the wife of Kronos (Latin Cronus) and mother of Zeus.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Flowing with water.
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Friend.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Good Habits; Queen; Perfection
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Tolson.English : variant of Tomlinson, from a colloquial pronunciation.
Girl/Female
American, British, English, French, Latin
From Britain
ECHOIC MEMORY
ECHOIC MEMORY
ECHOIC MEMORY
ECHOIC MEMORY
ECHOIC MEMORY
n.
One who, or that which, echoes.
v. t.
Refined; select; excellent; choice.
imp. & p. p.
of Echo
a.
Discriminating choice; discernment.
n.
Love; choice.
3d pers. sing. pres.
of Echo
a.
Out of place; congenitally displaced; as, an ectopic organ.
pl.
of Echo
a.
Alt. of Enchoric
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Echo
n.
A substance obtained from euchroic acid. See Eychroic.
a.
Choric; choral.
v. i.
To give an echo; to resound; to be sounded back; as, the hall echoed with acclamations.
a.
Preferably; by choice.
n.
The exercise of the power of choice; choice.
superl.
Preserving or using with care, as valuable; frugal; -- used with of; as, to be choice of time, or of money.
pron.
Alt. of Echoon
v. i.
To give echoes; to return back, or be reverberated, as an echo; to resound; to be resonant.
n.
Choice; preference.