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Model of cognition's operation
A cognitive model is a representation of one or more cognitive processes in humans or other animals for the purposes of comprehension and prediction. There
Cognitive_model
Three key elements of depression
Beck's cognitive triad, also known as the negative triad, is a cognitive-therapeutic view of the three key elements of a person's belief system present
Beck's_cognitive_triad
psychological abnormality are the biological, behavioural, cognitive, and psychodynamic models. They all attempt to explain the causes and treatments for
Models_of_abnormality
Interdisciplinary scientific study of cognitive processes
have accelerated research into cognitive models that incorporate elements of quantum mechanics. A central tenet of cognitive science is that a complete understanding
Cognitive_science
American autodidact (born 1952)
environments on success. Langan has formulated and promoted the Cognitive-Theoretic Model of the Universe (CTMU), which he describes as a theory in which
Christopher_Langan
Type of psychotherapy
others in different ways, and changing behaviors. Cognitive therapy is based on the cognitive model (which states that thoughts, feelings, and behavior
Cognitive_therapy
Mental phenomenon of holding contradictory beliefs
In the field of psychology, cognitive dissonance is described as a mental phenomenon in which people unknowingly or subconsciously hold fundamentally
Cognitive_dissonance
Figure of speech of implicit comparison
general terms ground and figure to denote the tenor and the vehicle. Cognitive linguistics uses the terms target and source, respectively. Psychologist
Metaphor
Subdiscipline of psychology
cybernetics, and applied psychology used models of mental processing to explain human behavior. Work derived from cognitive psychology was integrated into other
Cognitive_psychology
Cognitive models of information retrieval rest on the mix of areas such as cognitive science, human-computer interaction, information retrieval, and library
Cognitive models of information retrieval
Cognitive_models_of_information_retrieval
Theory of brain function
In neuroscience, psychology and cognitive science, predictive coding (also known as predictive processing) is a theory of brain function which postulates
Predictive_coding
In cognitive linguistics, an idealized cognitive model (ICM) is the phenomenon in which knowledge represented in a semantic frame is often a conceptualization
Idealized_cognitive_model
Mental representation of the external world
concepts of schema and conceptual models are cognitively adjacent. Elsewhere, it is used to refer to the mental model theory of reasoning developed by Philip
Mental_model
The cognitive response model of persuasion locates the most direct cause of persuasion in the self-talk of the persuasion target, rather than the content
Cognitive_response_model
Aspect of consciousness research
Dehaene–Changeux model (DCM), also known as the global neuronal workspace or the global cognitive workspace model is a computer model of the neural correlates
Models_of_consciousness
patterns that are derived from components of a cognitive model of task performance. The cognitive model contains attributes, which are defined as a description
Attribute_hierarchy_method
Mental process dealing with knowledge
posits that cognitive processes manipulate symbols according to formal rules, similar to how computers execute algorithms. Connectionism models the mind
Cognition
Software
Thought—Rational") is a cognitive architecture mainly developed by John Robert Anderson and Christian Lebiere at Carnegie Mellon University. Like any cognitive architecture
ACT-R
Theory of consciousness
Dehaene–Changeux model (DCM), also known as the global neuronal workspace, or global cognitive workspace model, is a part of Bernard Baars's global workspace model for
Dehaene–Changeux_model
Exaggerated or irrational thought pattern
cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to help individuals overcome them and improve their mental well-being. According to Aaron Beck's cognitive model,
Cognitive_distortion
Effort being used in the working memory
In cognitive psychology, cognitive load is the effort being used in the working memory. According to work conducted in the field of instructional design
Cognitive_load
Automated tutor
A cognitive tutor is a particular kind of intelligent tutoring system that utilizes a cognitive model to provide feedback to students as they are working
Cognitive_tutor
Thoughts, images, emotions, and actions of a pessimistic nature
ISSN 0022-3956. PMID 35810601. Hirsch CR, Mathews A (October 2012). "A cognitive model of pathological worry". Behaviour Research and Therapy. 50 (10): 636–646
Worry
Cognitive processes necessary for control of behavior
In cognitive science and neuropsychology, executive functions (collectively referred to as executive function and cognitive control) are a set of cognitive
Executive_functions
Simultaneous conflicting beliefs or feelings
ISBN 978-1-4129-2974-5. Petty, P.E., Brinol, P., DeMarree, K. (2007). The meta-cognitive model of attitudes: Implications for Attitude measurement, change, and strength
Ambivalence
Method of study of neuro-psychology
people form a cognitive model of a system based upon common metaphors. As explained, by Joseph Henry Condon: "The idea is that people form a model. You present
Cognitive_engineering
Branch of anthropology
1950s. Cognitive anthropology studies a range of domains including folk taxonomies, the interaction of language and thought, and cultural models. From
Cognitive_anthropology
American psychiatrist and academic (1921–2021)
University of Pennsylvania. He is regarded as the father of cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). His pioneering methods are widely
Aaron_Beck
Theory that emphasizes the importance of the process
effectiveness of the cognitive apprenticeship model comes from learning in context and is based on theories of situated cognition. Cognitive scientists maintain
Cognitive_apprenticeship
Process in which words and phrases are formed to produce a text
finding common ground with them. Flower and Hayes further developed the cognitive model in "The Cognition of Discovery" by observing writers in order to learn
Writing_process
Rejecting information misaligned with one's beliefs
Cognitive immunization refers to the psychological process of rejecting information that is misaligned with one's existing beliefs. Instead of updating
Cognitive_immunization
Type of therapy to improve mental health
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy that combines basic principles from cognitive psychology and behaviorism. It aims to reduce
Cognitive_behavioral_therapy
Systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment
A cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. Individuals create their own "subjective reality" from their
Cognitive_bias
Cognitive modeling method
Human processor model or MHP (Model Human Processor) is a cognitive modeling method developed by Stuart K. Card, Thomas P. Moran, & Allen Newell (1983)
Human_processor_model
Study of the computational basis of learning and inference
cognition (sometimes referred to as computational cognitive science or computational psychology or cognitive simulation) is the study of the computational
Computational_cognition
Physicalist theory of consciousness based upon cognitivism
distributed quasi-understanding in a large system". Artificial consciousness Cognitive model Conceptual space Global Workspace Theory Image schema Dennett, Daniel
Multiple_drafts_model
Hypothetical internal cognitive symbol that represents external reality
(or cognitive representation), in philosophy of mind, cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and cognitive science, is a hypothetical internal cognitive symbol
Mental_representation
Central concept of the self-model theory of subjectivity
The self-model is the central concept in the theory of consciousness called the self-model theory of subjectivity (SMT). This concept comprises experiences
Self-model
Symbolic cognitive architecture
cognitive models of different aspects of human behavior. The most current and comprehensive description of Soar is the 2012 book, The Soar Cognitive Architecture
Soar_(cognitive_architecture)
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
Woodward TS, Allen P (June 2017). "Dopamine, cognitive biases and assessment of certainty: A neurocognitive model of delusions". Clinical Psychology Review
Schizophrenia
Theory in psychology
behavior modeled. Media provides models for a vast array of people in many different environmental settings. The foundations of social cognitive theory
Social_cognitive_theory
Focused attention on one's mental distress
of the S-REF model and helps to explain the link between rumination and depression. Specifically, those who hold "positive meta-cognitive beliefs" about
Rumination_(psychology)
Property of predicates in linguistics and philosophy
information , so vagueness can be applied in cognitive models of those objects. In many cases, whether the cognitive model of a given object will be vague or not
Vagueness
American psychologist and author (born 1946)
founder of Cognitive Therapy. Leahy became interested in Beck's Cognitive Therapy model after becoming disillusioned with the psychodynamic model, which he
Robert_L._Leahy
Blueprint for intelligent agents
fields of artificial intelligence (AI) and computational cognitive science. These formalized models can be used to further refine comprehensive theories of
Cognitive_architecture
Interpretation by an individual to stimuli
transactional model of stress and coping, introduced in a 1984 publication by Richard Lazarus and Susan Folkman. In this theory, cognitive appraisal is
Cognitive_appraisal
Theory that discusses human intelligence from an epistemological perspective
Piaget's theory of cognitive development, or his genetic epistemology, is a comprehensive theory about the nature and development of human intelligence
Piaget's theory of cognitive development
Piaget's_theory_of_cognitive_development
Conscious effort to discontinue a thought
theory is one cognitive model that can explain the paradoxical effect. When an individual tries to suppress thoughts under a high cognitive load, the frequency
Thought_suppression
Shared beliefs and ideas in society
21 Anonymous (group) Antonio Gramsci Borg Collective Cognitive model § Mother-fetus cognitive model Collective effervescence Collective identity Collective
Collective_consciousness
Collective perception of a group of people
fairly homogenous political group or party. Research in cognitive science has sought to model the relationship between wisdom of the crowd effects and
Wisdom_of_the_crowd
Mental disorder
set-shifting, and motor and cognitive inhibition. Specific subtypes of symptom dimensions in OCD have been associated with specific cognitive deficits. For example
Obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Application of quantum theory mathematics to cognitive phenomena
probability theory to model psychology phenomena when classical probability theory fails. The field focuses on modeling phenomena in cognitive science that have
Quantum_cognition
Any mathematical model describing human perception of colors
A color appearance model (CAM) is a mathematical model that seeks to describe the perceptual aspects of human color vision, i.e. viewing conditions under
Color_appearance_model
Capacity of a system for its users to perform tasks
subcategories below. Cognitive modeling involves creating a computational model to estimate how long it takes people to perform a given task. Models are based on
Usability
Model within psychology of personality
by Walter Mischel and Yuichi Shoda in 1995. According to the cognitive-affective model, behavior is best predicted from a comprehensive understanding
Cognitive-affective personality system
Cognitive-affective_personality_system
Model of consciousness
(GWT) is a cognitive architecture and theoretical framework for understanding consciousness and was first introduced in 1988 by cognitive scientist Bernard
Global_workspace_theory
Software agent which acts autonomously
studied in cognitive science, ethics, and the philosophy of practical reason, as well as in many interdisciplinary socio-cognitive modeling and computer
Intelligent_agent
Model of human decision-making
Decision field theory (DFT) is a dynamic-cognitive approach to human decision making. It is a cognitive model that describes how people actually make decisions
Decision_field_theory
Linguistic concept
University Press. Cruse, D. Alan; & Togia, Pagona. (1995). Towards a cognitive model of antonymy. Journal of Lexicology 1, 113-141. Davies, M. (2007) ‘The
Opposite
Methods in artificial intelligence research
learning, and cognitive modeling. As argued by Valiant and many others, the effective construction of rich computational cognitive models demands the combination
Symbolic artificial intelligence
Symbolic_artificial_intelligence
Topics referred to by the same term
Cognitive model, a model of the cognitive processes of humans and other beings with minds. Conceptual model (computer science), a cognitive model used
Mind_model
Swiss brain research initiative
Artificial intelligence BRAIN Initiative China Brain Project CoDi Cognitive architecture Cognitive science Google Brain List of artificial intelligence projects
Blue_Brain_Project
Theory in cognitive science
Selfridge metaphorically termed "demons". This model is now recognized as the basis of visual perception in cognitive science. Pandemonium architecture arose
Pandemonium_architecture
Discomfort or fear in social settings
associated most strongly with self-perceived blushing is also important for cognitive models of blushing and social anxiety, indicating that socially anxious individuals
Social_anxiety
Modelling how individuals behave in social units like workplaces
human behavior. This model identifies the environment as a key factor that interacts with the organization. Behavior, cognitive, and other personal factors
Organizational_analysis
neural network simulator for large-scale spiking networks Emergent – cognitive modeling platform implementing neural networks Encog – machine learning framework
Lists of open-source artificial intelligence software
Lists_of_open-source_artificial_intelligence_software
Medical condition
1888–1890, August Knoblauch produced a cognitive model for music processing and termed it amusia. This model for music processing was the earliest produced
Amusia
Model of social interactions
qualify as organismic in this sense". Body politic Cognitive model § Mother-fetus cognitive model Global brain Historic recurrence Noosphere The Organic
Social_organism
Cognitive science approach
until the mid-1980s. The term connectionist model was reintroduced in a 1982 paper in the journal Cognitive Science by Jerome Feldman and Dana Ballard
Connectionism
System whose behavior is not automatically predictable from its parts
science portal Artificial life Chaos theory Cognitive science Cognitive model § Mother-fetus cognitive model Command and Control Research Program Complex
Complex_adaptive_system
Phenomenon within psychotherapy
ISBN 0-691-01752-2 Andersen, S. M. & Berk., M. (1998). The social-cognitive model of transference: Experiencing past relationships in the present. Current
Transference
Algorithm that selects actions for intelligent agents
AI alignment Artificial intelligence detection software Cognitive model - all cognitive models exhibit behavior in terms of making decisions (taking action)
Behavior_selection_algorithm
Statistical model of language
network Statistical model Blank, Idan A. (November 2023). "What are large language models supposed to model?". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 27 (11): 987–989
Language_model
Mind-body therapy
desire: Cognitive models of craving. Memory, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2004, pp. 447-461. Tatham, M., The role of imagery-based techniques in cognitive–behavioral
Guided_imagery
Branch of analytics
problems. Cognitive modelling has contributed to the rise in popularity of intelligent or cognitive tutors. Once cognitive processes can be modelled, software
Learning_analytics
Theory of human search behavior
made to develop computational cognitive models to characterize information foraging behavior on the Web. These models assume that users perceive relevance
Information_foraging
Futuristic concept of a global interconnected network
opinion, decentralization and individual independence. Cognitive model § Mother-fetus cognitive model Collective consciousness – Shared beliefs and ideas
Global_brain
The context-based model of the counterintuitiveness effect is a cognitive model of The Minimal Counterintuitiveness Effect (or MCI-effect for short) i
Context-based model of minimal counterintuitiveness
Context-based_model_of_minimal_counterintuitiveness
Australian psychologist and researcher
Harvey developed an influential cognitive model of chronic insomnia that emphasizes night-time and daytime cognitive processes (worry, rumination, selective
Allison_Harvey
Theoretical construct corresponding to a possible world
not contain a faithful representation of reality, but an idealized cognitive model. Building of mental spaces and establishment of mappings between those
Mental_space
Delusional belief that thoughts have been taken out of one's mind
control. Similarly, Bentall’s attributional model suggested that individuals with delusions often present cognitive misattributions of momentary disturbances
Thought_withdrawal
Sociological theory
Bandwagon effect – Societal phenomenon Bioengineering Cognitive model § Mother-fetus cognitive model Collective consciousness – Shared beliefs and ideas
Collective_behavior
Pedagogical approach
Resource Model). These models offer contrasting explanations of how cognitive load and task complexity interact with linguistic performance. Skehan’s model assumes
Task-based_language_teaching
Artificial model of cognition
Decision Agent) cognitive architecture, previously Learning Intelligent Distribution Agent for its origins in IDA, attempts to model a broad spectrum
LIDA_(cognitive_architecture)
Psychological theory
theories of PTSD fell into two camps: social-cognitive theories and information-processing theories. Social-cognitive theories (e.g. Horowitz's stress-response
Dual_representation_theory
German PTSD psychologist
with her husband David M. Clark, she developed a cognitive model for PTSD. Therapies based on this model are recommended for treating PTSD by the American
Anke_Ehlers
Processing of natural language by a computer
develop cognitive models towards technically operationalizable frameworks have been pursued in the context of various frameworks, e.g., of cognitive grammar
Natural_language_processing
Scientific research project
scales (i.e. from the molecular to the large networks underlying higher cognitive processes, and from milliseconds to years). To achieve this goal, the
Human_Brain_Project
Field of science
physiological model for the information transfer from the outer auditory organ to the auditory cerebral cortex, and a cognitive model for how language
Cognitive_hearing_science
rational analysis of cognition through the use of Bayesian inference and cognitive modeling. The term "computational" refers to the computational level of analysis
Bayesian_cognitive_science
Perceiving the motion of a biological agent
"Brain Areas Involved in the Perception of Biological Motion". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 12 (5): 711–720. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.138.1319. doi:10.1162/089892900562417
Biological_motion_perception
Form of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy
commitment therapy (ACT, typically pronounced as the word "act") is a form of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy that uses mindfulness to recognize one's psychological
Acceptance and commitment therapy
Acceptance_and_commitment_therapy
System manipulating symbols as expressions
computer models, was called "cognitive simulation" by Hubert Dreyfus. Their work was profoundly influential: it contributed to the cognitive revolution
Physical_symbol_system
Type of confirmation bias
individual differences in cognitive function into estimates of core parameters of the model for older and younger adults, the MPT model. The findings suggest
Hindsight_bias
Subfield of robotics
analytics, software development and system integration. While traditional cognitive modeling approaches have assumed symbolic coding schemes as a means for depicting
Cognitive_robotics
Software development philosophy
engineering, he focused on how end-users comprehend and form a personal cognitive model of systems—or, in the case of Unix, fail to understand, with the result
Unix_philosophy
Theory in developmental cognitive neuroscience
The dual systems model, also known as the maturational imbalance model, is a theory arising from developmental cognitive neuroscience which posits that
Dual_systems_model
Concept in psychology
spaces have found applications in both cognitive modelling and artificial intelligence. Categorical perception Cognitive architecture Color space Commonsense
Conceptual_space
Theory to explain post-purchase satisfaction
Expectation confirmation theory (or ECT) is a cognitive theory which seeks to explain post-purchase or post-adoption satisfaction as a function of expectations
Expectation confirmation theory
Expectation_confirmation_theory
Type of cognitive map
scientific knowledge and modeling decision making in social and political systems, then brought in the computation. Fuzzy cognitive maps are signed fuzzy
Fuzzy_cognitive_map
COGNITIVE MODEL
COGNITIVE MODEL
Male
Japanese
(æ£å‰‡) Japanese name MASANORI means "model of justice."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Model; Idea
Boy/Male
Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
New; Role Model of World; Ever Fresh
Girl/Female
Czech, Czechoslovakian, Danish, Finnish, German, Hebrew, Irish, Jewish, Polish
Friend; Beautiful; Model of Righteous Convert; Friendship
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Pioneers; Explorers; Guides; Leaders; Models
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Model; Example
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Model or Pattern
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from the medieval personal name Benedict (Latin Benedictus meaning ‘blessed’). This owed its popularity in the Middle Ages chiefly to St. Benedict of Norcia (c.480–550), who founded the Benedictine order of monks at Monte Cassino and wrote a monastic rule that formed a model for all subsequent rules. No doubt the meaning of the Latin word also contributed to its popularity as a personal name, especially in Romance countries.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for a stonemason, Middle English, Old French mas(s)on. Compare Machen. Stonemasonry was a hugely important craft in the Middle Ages.Italian (Veneto) : from a short form of Masone.French : from a regional variant of maison ‘house’.George Mason (1725–92), the American colonial statesman who framed the VA Bill of Rights and Constitution, which was used as a model by Thomas Jefferson when drafting the Declaration of Independence, was a VA planter, fourth in descent from George Mason (?1629–?86), a royalist soldier of the English Civil War who had received land grants in VA. As well as being prominent in the affairs of VA, the family also produced the first governor of MI.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Model, Example
Boy/Male
Hindu
Model state of india
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ayilyam | அயீலà¯à®¯à®®
Model state of india
Ayilyam | அயீலà¯à®¯à®®
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Example; Model; Demo
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Sample; Model; Paragon
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname for a tall person, from Old English lang, long, Old French long ‘long’, ‘tall’ (equivalent to Latin longus).Irish (Ulster (Armagh) and Munster) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Longáin (see Langan).Chinese : from the name of an official treasurer called Long, who lived during the reign of the model emperor Shun (2257–2205 bc). his descendants adopted this name as their surname. Additionally, a branch of the Liu clan (see Lau 1), descendants of Liu Lei, who supposedly had the ability to handle dragons, was granted the name Yu-Long (meaning roughly ‘resistor of dragons’) by the Xia emperor Kong Jia (1879–1849 bc). Some descendants later simplified Yu-Long to Long and adopted it as their surname.Chinese : there are two sources for this name. One was a place in the state of Lu in Shandong province during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). The other source is the Xiongnu nationality, a non-Han Chinese people.Chinese : variant of Lang.Cambodian : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Egyptian
To model.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : habitational name from any of several places so named, for example in Westphalia and Switzerland.German : nickname from Middle High German heiden ‘heathen’, Old High German heidano, apparently a derivative of heida ‘heath’, modeled on Latin paganus (see Pain 1). The nickname was sometimes used to refer to a Christian knight who had been on a Crusade to fight in the Holy Land.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : of uncertain origin; possibly a shortened form of any of various ornamental names formed with German Heide- ‘heath’, for example Heidenberg, Heidenkorn, Heidenkrug, Heidenwurzel.English : variant spelling of Hayden.Dutch : shortened form of vanderHeiden.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish (of Norman origin), and northern French
English and Irish (of Norman origin), and northern French : habitational name from any of several places in northern France, such as Nogent-sur-Oise, named with Latin Novientum, apparently an altered form of a Gaulish name meaning ‘new settlement’.The Anglo-Norman family of this name is descended from Fulke de Bellesme, lord of Nogent in Normandy, who was granted large estates around Winchester after the Conquest. His great-grandson was Hugh de Nugent (died 1213), who went to Ireland with Hugh de Lacy, and was granted lands in Bracklyn, County Westmeath. The family formed itself into a clan on the Irish model, of which the chief bore the hereditary title of Uinsheadun (Irish Uinnseadún), from their original seat at Winchester. They have been Earls of Westmeath since 1621. The name is now a common one in Ireland, and has been adopted there by some who have no connection with the clan.
Female
Japanese
(1-儀, 2-典, 3-則, 4-法) Japanese unisex name NORI means 1) "ceremony, regalia," 2) "code, precedent," 3) "model, rule, standard," 4) "law, rule."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Sample, Model, Paragon
COGNITIVE MODEL
COGNITIVE MODEL
Girl/Female
Tamil
Doll
Female
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Chuldah, CHULDA means "mole" or "weasel."Â
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, British, Christian, English, French, Hebrew, Muslim
Princess; She was a Female Companion; Form of Sarah; Companion of Prophet Muhammad
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Lord Ganesh and King
Boy/Male
French, Indian
Reborn
Girl/Female
Muslim
Morning
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Folds.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old English hÄligdæg ‘holy day’, ‘religious festival’. The reasons why this word should have become a surname are not clear; probably it was used as a byname for one born on a religious festival day.
Boy/Male
Basque
Peace.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Goddess
COGNITIVE MODEL
COGNITIVE MODEL
COGNITIVE MODEL
COGNITIVE MODEL
COGNITIVE MODEL
n.
The act or art of making a model from which a work of art is to be executed; the formation of a work of art from some plastic material. Also, in painting, drawing, etc., the expression or indication of solid form.
v. i.
The act or state of knowing; clear perception of fact, truth, or duty; certain apprehension; familiar cognizance; cognition.
a.
Of or pertaining to conation.
a.
Conveying admonition; admonitory.
n.
Previous cognition.
a.
Knowing, or apprehending by the understanding; as, cognitive power.
n.
One who believes that it is possible to realize a cognition or concept of the absolute.
n.
Direct apprehension or cognition; immediate knowledge, as in perception or consciousness; -- distinguished from "mediate" knowledge, as in reasoning; as, the mind knows by intuition that black is not white, that a circle is not a square, that three are more than two, etc.; quick or ready insight or apprehension.
v. i.
That which is or may be known; the object of an act of knowing; a cognition; -- chiefly used in the plural.
n.
Any object or truth discerned by direct cognition; especially, a first or primary truth.
v. t.
To form or image again in consciousness, as an object of cognition or apprehension (something which was originally apprehended by direct presentation). See Presentative, 3.
n.
The individual as the object of his own reflective consciousness; the man viewed by his own cognition as the subject of all his mental phenomena, the agent in his own activities, the subject of his own feelings, and the possessor of capacities and character; a person as a distinct individual; a being regarded as having personality.
v. t.
The act of knowing; knowledge; perception.
n.
A view of the inside or interior; a looking inward; specifically, the act or process of self-examination, or inspection of one's own thoughts and feelings; the cognition which the mind has of its own acts and states; self-consciousness; reflection.
v. t.
To take up into or under, as individual under species, species under genus, or particular under universal; to place (any one cognition) under another as belonging to it; to include under something else.
v. t.
That which is known.
n.
The act of perceiving; cognizance by the senses or intellect; apperhension by the bodily organs, or by the mind, of what is presented to them; discernment; apperhension; cognition.
v. t.
To model.
n.
The faculty or capacity of the human mind by which it is distinguished from the intelligence of the inferior animals; the higher as distinguished from the lower cognitive faculties, sense, imagination, and memory, and in contrast to the feelings and desires. Reason comprises conception, judgment, reasoning, and the intuitional faculty. Specifically, it is the intuitional faculty, or the faculty of first truths, as distinguished from the understanding, which is called the discursive or ratiocinative faculty.
n.
As opposed to idealism, the doctrine that in sense perception there is an immediate cognition of the external object, and our knowledge of it is not mediate and representative.