Search references for ROTE LEARNING. Phrases containing ROTE LEARNING
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Memorization technique based on repetition
alternatives to rote learning include meaningful learning, associative learning, spaced repetition and active learning. Rote learning is widely used in
Rote_learning
Process of acquiring new knowledge
meaningful learning contrasts with rote learning in which information is acquired without regard to understanding. Meaningful learning, on the other
Learning
Type of learning
points depending on the context of recall. Meaningful learning is often contrasted with rote learning, a method in which information is memorized sometimes
Meaningful_learning
Cognitive process
techniques that have been used to assist in memorization include: Rote learning is a learning technique which focuses not on understanding but on memorization
Memorization
1956 psychology paper by George Miller on working memory capacity
capacity: Magic number or magic spell?". Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 12 (3): 419–25. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.12.3.419
The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two
The_Magical_Number_Seven,_Plus_or_Minus_Two
Decline of memory retention in time
of learning. The constants c and k are 1.25 and 1.84 respectively. Savings is defined as the relative amount of time saved on the second learning trial
Forgetting_curve
Ability to recall an image from memory after one viewing
Coon (2005). Psychology: A Modular Approach to Mind and Behavior. Cengage Learning. p. 310. ISBN 0-534-60593-1. Retrieved May 10, 2016. The term photographic
Eidetic_memory
High-detailed autobiographical memory
as shown by Price's case, and they can have comparative difficulty with rote memorisation and therefore cannot apply their ability to school and work
Hyperthymesia
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
nutrition. Memorization is a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim. Rote learning is the method most often used. Methods
Memory
Aspect of learning procedure
classical conditioning from other forms of associative learning (e.g., instrumental learning and human associative memory); a number of observations
Classical_conditioning
Psychological phenomenon
confirming positive affect in autobiographical memory and perceptual learning, a finding supported in later studies. The most obvious application of
Mere-exposure_effect
Combined presence of Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) and Korsakoff's syndrome
diagnosis include prominent amnesia, forgetting quickly, and difficulty learning. Presence of thiamine-deficient encephalopathy can occur in conjunction
Wernicke–Korsakoff_syndrome
Conqueror was traditionally used by British schoolchildren in the era when rote learning formed a major part of the curriculum. Various versions of the verse
Mnemonic verses of monarchs in England
Mnemonic_verses_of_monarchs_in_England
Psychological occurrence
example of the interaction between language and memory". Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 13 (5): 585–589. doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(74)80011-3
False_memory
German psychologist (1850–1909)
curve and the spacing effect. He was the first person to describe the learning curve. He was the father of the neo-Kantian philosopher Julius Ebbinghaus
Hermann_Ebbinghaus
Austrian psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
Introduction to the History of Psychology (6th ed.). Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. pp. 536–37. ISBN 978-0-495-50621-8. Anderson, James William; Anderson
Sigmund_Freud
Topics referred to by the same term
Canadian Football Leagues Rote learning Rote Island, an island in Indonesia Rotte, rotte, rote or rota, medieval psaltery Rote (musical instrument), a Celtic
Rote
American psychiatrist (born 1942)
Semantic Flashbulb Hyperthymesia Implicit Meaningful learning Personal-event Procedural Rote learning Selective retention Tip of the tongue Forgetting Amnesia
Judith_Lewis_Herman
Model of human memory
mechanism in studies by Hebb (1961) and Melton (1963) which show that repeated rote repetition enhances long-term memory. One may also think to the original
Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
Atkinson–Shiffrin_memory_model
Repeating information to aid remembering
able to dial it into the phone. This is a common form of rote learning. Rote learning is learning or memorization by repetition, often without an understanding
Rehearsal (educational psychology)
Rehearsal_(educational_psychology)
Cognitive disorder where memory is disturbed or lost
are capable of non-declarative memory, including implicit learning and procedural learning. For example, some patients show improvement on the pseudorandom
Amnesia
Variations. Cengage Learning. p. 338. ISBN 978-0-495-60197-5. Weiten W (2007). Psychology: Themes and Variations. Cengage Learning. p. 260. ISBN 978-0-495-09303-9
List_of_cognitive_biases
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
when focusing on one task at a time. Early research examined limits on learning and perception when people performed simultaneous tasks, such as reading
Attention
Loss of short-term memory
depending on the nature of the pathophysiology. Usually, some capacity for learning remains, although it may be very elementary. In cases of pure anterograde
Anterograde_amnesia
Relative ability to learn a foreign language
(phonetic coding ability, grammatical sensitivity, rote learning ability, and inductive learning ability), Carroll developed the MLAT, a language aptitude
Language-learning_aptitude
Memory of autobiographical events
familiarity. Events that are recorded into episodic memory may trigger episodic learning, i.e. a change in behavior that occurs as a result of an event, such as
Episodic_memory
Category of memory stabilizing processes
biological change in neural circuits that occurs during learning. Memory consolidation is essential for learning as it allows experiences to be transformed into
Memory_consolidation
Online educational website
focus of the site was on active learning in STEM fields, as opposed to rote learning, and it does not support learning certifications. Further, the platform
Brilliant_(website)
autistic savant with extraordinary abilities in mathematics and language learning, who holds the European record for reciting pi from memory to 22,514 digits
List of people claimed to possess an eidetic memory
List_of_people_claimed_to_possess_an_eidetic_memory
Approaches applied to learning
a device. One of the most basic approaches to learning any information is simply to repeat it by rote. Typically this will include reading over notes
Study_skills
been argued that this system has been associated with an emphasis on rote learning and external perspectives. India continues to use English as a major
Education_in_India
Model of human memory
vocabulary, particularly in the early childhood years. It may also be vital for learning a second language. Five main findings provide evidence for the phonological
Baddeley's model of working memory
Baddeley's_model_of_working_memory
Mental processes
and encoding of information, which is essential for the process of learning. Learning is dependent on memory processes because previously stored knowledge
Memory and retention in learning
Memory_and_retention_in_learning
emphasis on rote memorization and test preparation. However, PISA spokesman Andreas Schleicher says that China has moved away from learning by rote in recent
Education_in_China
Long-established customs traditionally used in schools
health, and social-emotional learning. In the eyes of reformers, traditional teacher-centered methods focused on rote learning and memorization must be abandoned
Traditional_education
Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
with significant learning disabilities has shown that working memory capacity at baseline measurement, but not IQ, predicts learning outcomes two years
Working_memory
British conductor with severe amnesia
Semantic Flashbulb Hyperthymesia Implicit Meaningful learning Personal-event Procedural Rote learning Selective retention Tip of the tongue Forgetting Amnesia
Clive_Wearing
American memory disorder patient
intact motor learning was provided in a study carried out by Corkin (1968). In this study, Molaison was tested on three motor learning tasks and demonstrated
Henry_Molaison
American neuropsychiatrist
was dominated by the work of B. F. Skinner, Kandel became interested in learning and memory. However, while Skinner championed a strict separation of psychology
Eric_Kandel
Memory about one's environment and spatial orientation
complex cognitive tasks. Tasks which employ short-term memory include learning, reasoning, and comprehension. Spatial memory is a cognitive process that
Spatial_memory
2012 Indian film by Shankar
Pari is a bad influence. Senthil moves in with Srivatsan, who values rote learning. Pari and Venkat prank Srivatsan, leading to public humiliation and
Nanban_(2012_film)
Awareness of facts
types of learning at school involve the acquisition of declarative knowledge. One form of declarative knowledge learning is so-called rote learning. It is
Declarative_knowledge
Memory bias
Delineating inadvertent plagiarism. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 15, 432–442. Marsh, R. L., & Bower, G. H. (1993)
Cryptomnesia
to achieve quick academic progress in children and shifted towards rote learning. The new "kindergarten" methods of teaching young children had some
History of infant schools in Great Britain
History_of_infant_schools_in_Great_Britain
Selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind
researchers to see which areas of the brain are being used during the reward learning process of making a memory to destroy target neurons. In a paper published
Memory_erasure
Movements that reflect nervous system changes
Motor learning refers broadly to changes in an organism's movements that reflect changes in the structure and function of the nervous system. Motor learning
Motor_learning
Board of education in Maharashtra, India
Leak) and 2017. The board is frequently criticised for its focus on rote-learning and neglect towards modern academic standards. It also faced criticism
Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education
Maharashtra_State_Board_of_Secondary_and_Higher_Secondary_Education
Use of English by speakers with different native languages
"in" page 5). Word formation – Word formation in English requires much rote learning. For example, an adjective can be negated by using the prefixes un-
English as a second or foreign language
English_as_a_second_or_foreign_language
Permanent or temporary loss of long-term memory
lobe is temporarily needed when consolidating new information; as the learning becomes stronger, the neocortex becomes more independent of the temporal
Retrograde_amnesia
Disproportionate favor towards the past
difficult learning periods positively. Moreover, at work environment, if your managers recognize and interpret past adversities as worthwhile learning opportunities
Rosy_retrospection
maintenance rehearsal is most beneficial with rote memorization; however, it can be used as a tool for learning particularly when paired with other modes
Memory_rehearsal
Alleged impact on behavior
independent of Recognition Memory". Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 8 (4): 336–342. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.8.4.336.
Priming_(psychology)
Teaching, learning, and scholarly research in mathematics
type, such as adding simple fractions or solving quadratic equations. Rote learning: the teaching of mathematical results, definitions and concepts by repetition
Mathematics_education
Lexical phenomenon
condition, but only when it becomes frequent enough to interfere with learning or daily life. This disorder is called anomic aphasia when acquired by
Tip_of_the_tongue
Psychological phenomenon
State-dependent memory or state-dependent learning is the phenomenon where people remember more information if their physical or mental state is the same
State-dependent_memory
Prime Minister of Thailand from 2001 to 2006
included learning reform and related curricular decentralisation, mostly through greater use of holistic education and less use of rote learning. To increase
Thaksin_Shinawatra
Inability of adults to recall memories from childhood
findings have been replicated in a number of other species with different learning paradigms. These studies have informed neurobiological findings about childhood
Childhood_amnesia
American cognitive psychologist
Department of Cognitive Sciences and the Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. Her work included an experiment on 131 undergraduate students
Elizabeth_Loftus
American author and critic of Scientology (born 1984)
school called "the Ranch". At the Ranch, Hill states that in addition to rote learning of the works of L. Ron Hubbard she was expected to do heavy manual labor
Jenna_Miscavige_Hill
Form of active learning
direct instruction and rote learning. The philosophy of inquiry based learning finds its antecedents in constructivist learning theories, such as the work
Inquiry-based_learning
Type of long-term human memory
that perceptual identity effects reflect very rapid, context-specific learning. Unconscious influences of memory were found to alter the subjective experiences
Implicit_memory
Loss or modification of information encoded in an individual's memory
unable to be recalled from memory storage. Problems with remembering, learning and retaining new information are a few of the most common complaints of
Forgetting
Psychological defense mechanism
motivated forgetting is interference theory, which posits that subsequent learning can interfere with and degrade a person's memories. This theory was tested
Motivated_forgetting
Method of teaching in which students teach the subject to each other
as the German educational system generally emphasized discipline and rote learning. However the method became widely used in Germany in secondary education
Learning_by_teaching
Inattentive or forgetful behavior
Semantic Flashbulb Hyperthymesia Implicit Meaningful learning Personal-event Procedural Rote learning Selective retention Tip of the tongue Forgetting Amnesia
Absent-mindedness
Memory used for information that only needs to be stored for a short time
errors looks remarkably similar to recall of a list immediately after learning (it is presumed, from short-term memory) and recall after 24 hours (necessarily
Short-term_memory
Indian secondary school completion standardized examination
questions and provide more internal choices in the paper. Also, to tackle rote learning in schools, they decreased the weight of Tests from 10 to 5 and increased
All India Secondary School Examination
All_India_Secondary_School_Examination
Learning technique that aids information retention
However, he advanced it only as an aid to passing examinations (a kind of rote memorization) rather than as a means of new composition, though it had traditionally
Art_of_memory
Types of accurate and detailed recall
applying her memory strategies to help her memorize new knowledge, making her rote memorization abilities below average. Importantly, having superior autobiographical
Exceptional_memory
Process of storage and retrieval memory
errors looks remarkably similar to recall of a list immediately after learning (it is presumed, from short-term memory) and recall after 24 hours (necessarily
Long-term_memory
Proposed condition of false or biased recollections
Remembering Words Not Presented in Lists". Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 4. 21 (4): 803–14. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.495.353. doi:10
False_memory_syndrome
Effect of later events on a previous memory
of participants under the influence of hypnosis. Arousal induced after learning reduces source confusion, allowing participants to better retrieve accurate
Misinformation_effect
Type of school for young children
to achieve quick academic progress in children, and shifted towards rote learning. The new "kindergarten" methods of teaching young children had some
Infant_school
Educational method developed in 1875
movement, rejected the traditional rigid school routine, exemplified by rote learning and the spelling-book method, and even stated that the spelling book
Quincy_Method
Memory triggered by an environmental cue
Semantic Flashbulb Hyperthymesia Implicit Meaningful learning Personal-event Procedural Rote learning Selective retention Tip of the tongue Forgetting Amnesia
Involuntary_memory
Learning technique that helps in remembering
mnemonic device (/nəˈmɒnɪk/ nə-MON-ik), memory trick or memory device is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval in the human memory
Mnemonic
Memory implantation technique
Semantic Flashbulb Hyperthymesia Implicit Meaningful learning Personal-event Procedural Rote learning Selective retention Tip of the tongue Forgetting Amnesia
Lost_in_the_mall_technique
Theory that memory may be stored in the unconscious mind
Retrieval dynamics in long-term memory". Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 20 (5): 1063–1087. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.119.3933. doi:10
Repressed_memory
Type of confirmation bias
support for the person's interpretations. RAFT is a by-product of adaptive learning. Feedback information updates a person's knowledge base. This can lead
Hindsight_bias
Recall of fabricated, misinterpreted or distorted memories
Semantic Flashbulb Hyperthymesia Implicit Meaningful learning Personal-event Procedural Rote learning Selective retention Tip of the tongue Forgetting Amnesia
Confabulation
Pedagogical movement
Understanding and action as the goals of learning as opposed to rote knowledge Collaborative and cooperative learning projects Education for social responsibility
Progressive_education
Language aptitude test
"components", of language learning aptitude that Carroll identified were phonetic coding ability, grammatical sensitivity, rote learning ability and inductive
Modern_Language_Aptitude_Test
British-Canadian neuroscientist and neuropsychologist (born 1918)
discovery of the role of the inferotemporal neocortex in visual discrimination learning." Milner was a pioneer in the field of neuropsychology and in the study
Brenda_Milner
Traditional school of Judaism and Hebrew
soon they had mastered the Mishnah. Reading out loud to each other and rote learning were the main techniques used to teach these complicated studies. At
Cheder
Unconscious memory used to perform tasks
control or attention. Procedural memory is created through procedural learning, or repeating a complex activity over and over again until all of the relevant
Procedural_memory
Theory regarding human memory
interference theory is a theory regarding human memory. Interference occurs in learning. The notion is that memories encoded in long-term memory (LTM) are forgotten
Interference_theory
Psychological phenomenon in which a person re-experiences a memory
Semantic Flashbulb Hyperthymesia Implicit Meaningful learning Personal-event Procedural Rote learning Selective retention Tip of the tongue Forgetting Amnesia
Flashback_(psychology)
Critical factors contributing to the emotional enhancement effect on human memory
through life and death situations. Through evolution, this process of learning became genetically embedded in humans and all animal species in what is
Emotion_and_memory
British memory champion (born 1957)
Semantic Flashbulb Hyperthymesia Implicit Meaningful learning Personal-event Procedural Rote learning Selective retention Tip of the tongue Forgetting Amnesia
Dominic_O'Brien
Damage to the brain's memory capacity
Referral Center Amnesia is an abnormal mental state in which memory and learning are affected out of all proportion to other cognitive functions in an otherwise
Memory_disorder
Form of memory
language. A variety of tests is used to gauge verbal memory, including learning lists or pairs of words, or recalling a story after it has been told. Verbal
Verbal_memory
Language that is spoken internationally and often learned as a second language
worldwide. Mohamed Benrabah criticizes this argument, writing that "Rote learning and reciting Koranic verses for daily prayers does not necessarily yield
World_language
Type of long-term human memory
memory, which stores factual information. Explicit memory requires gradual learning, with multiple presentations of a stimulus and response. The type of knowledge
Explicit_memory
Ability to carry out a task
is a hands-on active learning and experiential learning by-doing approach to education, in contrast to lectures and rote learning where the student plays
Skill
Micronesian navigator (1932–2010)
and clouds, seas and swells, and birds and fish, was acquired through rote learning passed down through teachings in the oral tradition. He earned the title
Mau_Piailug
English cognitive psychologist (1935–2018)
Bruce (2010). Sensation and Perception (8th ed.). Wadsworth: Cengage Learning. Treisman, Anne (1977). "Focused attention in the perception and retrieval
Anne_Treisman
Self-awareness of memory
the assigned material and use these decisions, known as "judgments of learning", to allocate study time. Descartes, among other philosophers, marveled
Metamemory
American educator
isolated drills, rote learning, worksheets, and presentations that make minimal cognitive demands. Her philosophy of deeper learning centers on ideas
Deborah_Kenny
Canadian memory disorder patient (1951–2014)
Studies on Cochrane also illuminated the relationship between semantic learning and episodic memory, showing that patients with severe amnesia are capable
Kent_Cochrane
Mathematical table
multiplicative identity, which satisfies a × 1 = a. The traditional rote learning of multiplication was based on memorization of columns in the table
Multiplication_table
ROTE LEARNING
ROTE LEARNING
Girl/Female
Swedish
Strong.
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Australian, Bengali, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hebrew, Indian, Irish, Italian, Kannada, Latin, Malayalam, Scottish, Swedish, Tamil
Rose Flower; Flower Name; Horse; Renown; Rose Bush; A Variety of Flower
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Rose
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Roan 2.Probably also an altered spelling of German Rohn.
Boy/Male
German Scottish
Red. Surname.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a hedgerow or in a row of houses built next to one another, from Middle English row (northern Middle English raw, from Old English rÄw).English : from the medieval personal name Row, a variant of Rou(l) (see Rollo, Rolf) or a short form of Rowland.English : English name adopted by bearers of French Baillargeon.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, French, Hebrew
Red Haired; Roe Deer
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Rose
Surname or Lastname
French
French : topographic name for someone who lived by a road, French route.English : variant spelling of Rout.
Boy/Male
Anglo, Australian, British, English, German, Irish
Red Haired; Roe Deer; From the Rowan Tree; Renowned Land
Surname or Lastname
German
German : from a short form of any of the various Germanic personal names with the first element hrÅd ‘renown’. Compare Robert, Rudiger.North German, Danish, and English : topographic name for someone who lived on land cleared for cultivation or in a clearing in woodland, from Middle Low German rode, Danish rothe, Old English rod. Compare English Rhodes.English : habitational name from any of the many places named with this word, as for example Rode in Cheshire.Slovenian : topographic name from the adjective rod ‘barren’, denoting someone who lived on a barren land.Slovenian : nickname from the Slovenian dialect word rode ‘person with disheveled hair’, a derivative of rod ‘curly’ or ‘hairy’.
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon Irish
Red haired.
Surname or Lastname
French (Côte)
French (Côte) : topographic name for someone who lived on a slope or riverbank, less often on the coast, from Old French coste (Latin costa ‘rib’, ‘side’, ‘flank’, also used in a transferred topographical sense). There are several places in France named with this word, and the surname may also be a habitational name from any of these.English : topographic name from Middle English cote, cott ‘shelter’, ‘cottage’ (see Coates).
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, French, and German
English, Scottish, French, and German : from the name of the flower, Middle English, Old French, Middle High German rose (Latin rosa), in various applications. In part it is a topographic name for someone who lived at a place where wild roses grew, or a habitational name for someone living at a house bearing the sign of the rose. It is also found, especially in Europe, as a nickname for a man with a ‘rosy’ complexion. As an American surname, this name has absorbed cognates and similar-sounding names from other European languages.English : variant of Royce.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from the word for the flower (German Rose, Yiddish royz), or a metronymic name from the Yiddish female personal name Royze, derived from the word for the flower.French families bearing the name Rose are descended from a native of Paris, documented in Quebec City in 1666.
Female
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Hebrew Ruth, RUTE means "appearance" or "friendship."
Girl/Female
Finnish
Beautiful.
Female
English
Today, this English name is most often given as a flower name, or used as a short form of the herb name Rosemary. However, it was in use throughout the Middle Ages (long before herb and flower names became popular) and probably originated as a short form of longer Germanic names containing the word hrod, ROSE means "horse."
Female
Hebrew
(רï‹×ªÖ¶×) Hebrew unisex name derived from the word rethem, found in the bible, ROTEM means "juniper" or "broom plant," a shrub growing in the deserts of Arabia with yellowish flowers, and a bitter root which the poor were accustomed to eat.Â
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Dutch, French, Scottish
Flower
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon and Cornwall)
English (Devon and Cornwall) : unexplained.Possibly an altered spelling of German Pothe, a variant of Poth.
ROTE LEARNING
ROTE LEARNING
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Tamil
Hiranyagarbha | ஹிரணà¯à®¯à®•à®°à¯à®ª
The all powerful creator
Girl/Female
Tamil
Almightys place
Boy/Male
Muslim Egyptian
True Believer. Orthodox.
Biblical
ascending, a little doe or goat;wild goat;'
Girl/Female
Indian
Universal
Boy/Male
Greek
A serpent.
Boy/Male
Hindu
The first Vedas, Lord Ganesh, Knower of the arthara Vedas
Girl/Female
Biblical
The young of a beast, a whelp.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Blackman.
ROTE LEARNING
ROTE LEARNING
ROTE LEARNING
ROTE LEARNING
ROTE LEARNING
n.
An ecclesiastical court of Rome, called also Rota Romana, that takes cognizance of suits by appeal. It consists of twelve members.
n.
A knot of ribbon formed like a rose; a rose knot; a rosette, esp. one worn on a shoe.
v. t.
To settle the relative scale, rank, position, amount, value, or quality of; as, to rate a ship; to rate a seaman; to rate a pension.
v. t.
To partition, separate, or divide off, by means of a rope, so as to include or exclude something; as, to rope in, or rope off, a plot of ground; to rope out a crowd.
n.
Reputation; distinction; as, a poet of note.
n.
A frequent repetition of forms of speech without attention to the meaning; mere repetition; as, to learn rules by rote.
n.
The gain or loss of a timepiece in a unit of time; as, daily rate; hourly rate; etc.
n.
A rose window. See Rose window, below.
n.
A written or printed paper acknowledging a debt, and promising payment; as, a promissory note; a note of hand; a negotiable note.
v. t.
To bind, fasten, or tie with a rope or cord; as, to rope a bale of goods.
p. p.
of Hote
imp. & p. p.
of Rote
n.
The color of a rose; rose-red; pink.
n.
The entire body, or all; as, the whole tote.
v. t.
To render rose-colored; to redden; to flush.
v. t.
To draw, as with a rope; to entice; to inveigle; to decoy; as, to rope in customers or voters.
a.
Having a pink color like that of the rose, or like the pigment called rose pink. See Rose pink, under Rose.
n.
A diamond. See Rose diamond, below.
n.
Votes, collectively; as, the Tory vote; the labor vote.
v. t.
To learn or repeat by rote.