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See searches and references containing SEMANTIC MEMORY!SEMANTIC MEMORY
Type of memory referring to general world knowledge
Semantic memory refers to general world knowledge that humans have accumulated throughout their lives. This general knowledge (word meanings, concepts
Semantic_memory
Loss of semantic memory, primarily in the verbal domain
a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of semantic memory in both the verbal and non-verbal domains. However, the most common
Semantic_dementia
Loss of short-term memory
explicit memories, giving rise to anterograde amnesia. Patients with anterograde amnesia may have episodic, semantic, or both types of explicit memory impaired
Anterograde_amnesia
Memory of autobiographical events
with semantic memory, it comprises the category of explicit memory, one of the two major divisions of long-term memory (the other being implicit memory).
Episodic_memory
Canadian memory disorder patient (1951–2014)
patients (patient H.M., for example), Cochrane had his semantic memory intact, but lacked episodic memory with respect to his entire past. As a case study,
Kent_Cochrane
Memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life
particular time and place) and semantic (general knowledge and facts about the world) memory. It is thus a type of explicit memory. Conway and Pleydell-Pearce
Autobiographical_memory
Type of long-term human memory
categories: episodic memory, which stores specific personal experiences, and semantic memory, which stores factual information. Explicit memory requires gradual
Explicit_memory
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
explicit memory, is the conscious storage and recollection of data. Under declarative memory resides semantic and episodic memory. Semantic memory refers
Memory
Psychological occurrence
false memories because older adults rely heavily on semantic memory rather than specific details stored in episodic memory. Since episodic memory wanes
False_memory
Study of meaning in language
ambiguous expressions, and how semantic illusions lead them to misinterpret sentences. One key topic is semantic memory, which is a form of general knowledge
Semantics
Study of how the mind stores meaning
the study of how meaning is stored in the mind. Semantic memory is a type of long-term declarative memory that refers to facts or ideas which are not immediately
Semantics_(psychology)
this switching of languages needs to be done. Episodic memory is closely related to semantic memory. Tulving created the two categories as a way to distinguish
Bilingual_memory
Process of storage and retrieval memory
explicit memory (declarative memory) and implicit memory (non-declarative memory). Explicit memory is broken down into episodic and semantic memory, while
Long-term_memory
Extension of the Web to facilitate data exchange
The Semantic Web, sometimes known as Web 3.0, is an extension of the World Wide Web through standards set by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The goal
Semantic_Web
Knowledge base that represents semantic relations between concepts in a network
A semantic network, or frame network is a knowledge base that represents semantic relations between concepts in a network. This is often used as a form
Semantic_network
High-detailed autobiographical memory
events by such people includes semantic processing, and therefore semantic cues are used in retrieval. Once cued, the memory is retrieved as episodic and
Hyperthymesia
Understanding of one's own basic needs and motives
episodic memory and semantic memory. Both episodic and semantic memory are facets of declarative memory, which contains memory of facts. Declarative memory is
Self-knowledge_(psychology)
Psychological test
be used to visualize the semantic organization of the conceptual space. Such studies have generally found that semantic memory, at least as reflected by
Verbal_fluency_test
Permanent or temporary loss of long-term memory
are able to demonstrate some degree of unimpaired semantic memory, despite a loss of episodic memory, due to spared parahippocampal cortex. In other words
Retrograde_amnesia
Retrieval of events or information from the past
short-term memory. The next major development in the study of memory recall was Endel Tulving's proposition of two kinds of memory: episodic and semantic. Tulving
Recall_(memory)
autistic people show strong semantic memory, excelling at recalling facts, details, or specific areas of interest, while episodic memory—recalling personal experiences
Autism_and_memory
Semantic amnesia is a type of amnesia that affects semantic memory and is primarily manifested through difficulties with language use and acquisition,
Semantic_amnesia
Recall of fabricated, misinterpreted or distorted memories
fairy-tales, or other aspects of semantic memory. The account is normally coherent and is usually drawn from the patient's memory of actual experiences. Very
Confabulation
Totality of psychological phenomena
employ semantic memory to access this general information without remembering the specific instance when they learned it. Procedural memory is memory of how
Mind
Category of memory stabilizing processes
recollection of remote memories after a period of a few years. Nadel and Moscovitch argued semantic memory and episodic memory need to be distinguished
Memory_consolidation
Symbolic cognitive architecture
to influence retrievals from semantic memory. Episodic Memory (EPMEM) automatically records snapshots of working memory in a temporal stream. Prior episodes
Soar_(cognitive_architecture)
Meaningful representation of natural language
embedding Semantic folding Distributional–relational database also referred to as distributed semantic spaces or distributed semantic memory Baroni, Marco;
Semantic_space
Canadian experimental psychologist (1927–2023)
neuroscientist. In his research on human memory he proposed the distinction between semantic and episodic memory. Tulving was a professor at the University
Endel_Tulving
Cognitive disorder where memory is disturbed or lost
be broken down into semantic memory and episodic memory. Semantic memory being that of facts, episodic memory being that of memory related to events. While
Amnesia
Subdiscipline of psychology
memory Eyewitness memory False memories Flashbulb memory List of memory biases Long-term memory Semantic memory Short-term memory Source-monitoring error Spaced
Cognitive_psychology
encoded and the extent of hippocampal damage. Semantic memories (memories of facts) are one type of memory that is theorized to undergo complete systems
De novo protein synthesis theory of memory formation
De_novo_protein_synthesis_theory_of_memory_formation
Ability to identify objects
The visual representation is matched with structural descriptions in memory. Semantic attributes are applied to the visual representation, providing meaning
Object recognition (cognitive science)
Object_recognition_(cognitive_science)
Ability to recall an image from memory after one viewing
Eidetic memory (/aɪˈdɛtɪk/ eye-DET-ik), also known as photographic memory and total recall, is the ability to recall an image from memory with high precision—at
Eidetic_memory
Theory of memory recall
motivation, semantic memory and beliefs, amongst others. People view their memories as being a coherent and truthful account of episodic memory and believe
Reconstructive_memory
Type of information
found to increase with age. General knowledge is stored as semantic memory. Most semantic memory is preserved through old age, though there are deficits
General_knowledge
Process of acquiring new knowledge
parsed into sub-types. For instance, declarative memory comprises both episodic and semantic memory. Research in evolutionary biology has examined the
Learning
Software companies based in California
Collins used the concept of semantic networks as a way of talking about the organization of human semantic memory, or memory for inter-related word concepts
Semantic_Research
Condition after taking ketamine
of ketamine. Frequent K-hole experiences can result in episodic and semantic memory impairments. Depending on how long this state lasts, hallucinations
K-hole
Alleged impact on behavior
effects of syntactic and semantic information". Memory & Cognition. 27 (3): 438–53. doi:10.3758/BF03211539. PMID 10355234. Semantic priming refers to the
Priming_(psychology)
Psychological phenomenon
Semantic satiation is a psychological phenomenon in which repetition causes a word or phrase to temporarily lose meaning for the listener, who then perceives
Semantic_satiation
American cognitive scientist (1936–2026)
human semantic memory and cognition. Collins and colleagues, most notably M.R. Quillian and Elizabeth Loftus, developed the position that semantic knowledge
Allan_M._Collins
American cognitive neuroscientist
research examines the neural mechanisms of language comprehension, semantic memory, and cognitive aging. She is a professor of psychology at the University
Kara_Federmeier
Consistency between one's emotional state and their circumstances
explains the multiple associations of memory congruence within the paradigm of the nodes of the semantic memory network. The associative network theory
Mood_congruence
One of three gyri of the temporal lobe of the brain
respect to semantic dementia, the study concluded that "the middle and inferior temporal gyri [cortices] may play a key role" in semantic memory, and as
Inferior_temporal_gyrus
Capacity to mentally reconstruct personal events from the past
(semantic memory) and autobiographical details about one's own experiences (episodic memory). Tulving (1985) originally suggested that episodic memory
Mental_time_travel
Form of memory
working memory, a prerequisite for human vocabulary building. Semantic memory Declarative memory Sensory memory Visual memory Spatial memory Tatsumi,
Verbal_memory
Model of human memory
location (but not semantic meaning). As the higher-level processes are limited in their capacities, not all information from sensory memory can be conveyed
Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
Atkinson–Shiffrin_memory_model
Mental process dealing with knowledge
Long-term memory is typically divided into episodic, semantic, and procedural memory based on the type of information involved. Episodic memory deals with
Cognition
State of consciousness leading into sleep
hippocampal memory system, which is responsible for episodic or autobiographical memory, rather than the neocortical memory system, responsible for semantic memory
Hypnagogia
2001 book by Daniel Schacter
This is especially true with episodic memory as compared to semantic memory, as "richly detailed evocative memories from the past" contain more multidimensional
The_Seven_Sins_of_Memory
Musical ability
defined musical semantic memory as memory for pieces without memory for the temporal or spatial elements; and musical episodic memory as memory for pieces
Music-related_memory
Memory of people, words and events experienced in the past
memory including episodic, semantic and procedural. It can be either implicit or explicit. In contrast, prospective memory involves remembering something
Retrospective_memory
Psychological disorder
autobiographical (episodic) memory. While the explicit facts and details of the events may be known to the person (semantic memory), the facts of the events
Fragmentation_of_memory
One of the four lobes of the mammalian brain
long-term memory. Declarative (denotative) or explicit memory is conscious memory divided into semantic memory (facts) and episodic memory (events). The
Temporal_lobe
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
the person's life (episodic memory), facts learned (semantic memory), and implicit memory (the memory of the body on how to do things, such as using a fork
Alzheimer's_disease
abilities for episodic memory, where visual-spatial skills of high complexity are required. Sex differences in semantic memory have also been found with
Sex_differences_in_cognition
Memory triggered by an environmental cue
cortex during involuntary memory recall reflects the attempt to prevent the recollected material from interfering with the semantic judgment task. While age
Involuntary_memory
Poor thinking inferred from speech and language usage
with schizophrenia who exhibit alogia display a more disorganized semantic memory than controls. While both groups produced the same number of words
Alogia
Psycholinguistic procedure
on semantic memory and word recognition in the early 1970s. Since then, the task has been used in thousands of studies, investigating semantic memory and
Lexical_decision_task
Bipolar spectrum disorder
disability can present itself in poor semantic memory, which in turn affects other cognitive domains like verbal memory and (as mentioned earlier) executive
Bipolar_II_disorder
Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
systems (e.g., semantic information, musical information). The episodic buffer is also the link between working memory and long-term memory. The component
Working_memory
Vertebrate brain region
formation of explicit memory, also known as declarative memory. Episodic memory, and semantic memory are the two components of explicit memory. The hippocampus
Hippocampus
Component of time-locked EEG sign
suggests that the N400 reflects both access to semantic memory (which is sensitive to prediction), and semantic integration (sensitive to plausibility). As
N400_(neuroscience)
Selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind
subcategories; episodic memory, which is the memory of specific events and the information surrounding it, and semantic memory, which is the ability to
Memory_erasure
Scientific study of brain processes related to music
distinct activation patterns. Semantic musical memory involves the sense of familiarity of songs. The semantic memory for music condition resulted in
Neuroscience_of_music
Theory that memory may be stored in the unconscious mind
Repressed memory is a controversial and largely discredited psychiatric phenomenon characterized by an inability to recall autobiographical information
Repressed_memory
Organ central to the nervous system
form new long-lasting episodic memories. Semantic memory is the ability to learn facts and relationships. This sort of memory is probably stored largely in
Brain
Wiki that implements semantic web
Sauermann. Many of the existing semantic wiki applications were started in the mid-2000s, including ArtificialMemory (2004), Semantic MediaWiki (2005), Freebase
Semantic_wiki
Cognitive parsing of time into event categories
defined by its corresponding event schema. Event schemas are formed in semantic memory when temporally contiguous stimuli are regularly correlated. According
Event_perception
Cognitive process
requires repetition of experience. Semantic memory, which is used implicitly and subconsciously, is the main type of memory involved in recognition. Pattern
Pattern recognition (psychology)
Pattern_recognition_(psychology)
Mental processes
talking. Semantic memory is responsible for providing general world knowledge through the information we have accumulated over our lives. Episodic memory is
Memory and retention in learning
Memory_and_retention_in_learning
Model of human memory
ordering), such as the memory of a story or a movie scene. The episodic buffer is also assumed to have links to long-term memory and semantic meaning. The episodic
Baddeley's model of working memory
Baddeley's_model_of_working_memory
Biological memory process in organisms
be made and semantic meaning to be apparent were easier to recall. Ebbinghaus' results paved the way for experimental psychology in memory and other mental
Encoding_(memory)
Error caused by a memory fault
processes. Diverse aspects of memory such as short-term memory, long-term memory, semantic memory and implicit memory, have been studied and linked to
Memory_error
information, while knowing how to ride a bike is not. Episodic memory and semantic memory are a further division of declarative information. There are two
Declarative_learning
Aspect of senescence
comparing the effects of aging on episodic memory, semantic memory, short-term memory and priming find that episodic memory is especially impaired in normal aging;
Memory_and_aging
Variety of structures in the brain related to memory
been found that it is possible to form new semantic memories without the hippocampus, but not episodic memories, which means that explicit descriptions of
Neuroanatomy_of_memory
Shared knowledge and values of a social group
Collective memory is the shared pool of memories, knowledge and information of a social group that is significantly associated with the group's identity
Collective_memory
Principle in linguistics about meaning
related disciplines, the principle of compositionality (also known as semantic compositionalism) is the principle that the meaning of a complex expression
Principle_of_compositionality
Stereotype
from pretty privilege. In memory systems, stereotypes form as information is encoded and stored, primarily as semantic memory, integrating into existing
Physical attractiveness stereotype
Physical_attractiveness_stereotype
Semantic folding theory describes a procedure for encoding the semantics of natural language text in a semantically grounded binary representation. This
Semantic_folding
Memory disorder
long-term memories). Access to episodic memory can be impeded, while the degree of impairment to short term memory, semantic memory and procedural memory is
Dissociative_amnesia
Study of the representation of one's identity
autobiographical knowledge, and semantic facts, and so conceptual knowledge rather than episodic memory. Both episodic and semantic memory systems have been proposed
Psychology_of_self
Influence of clothing on the wearer's mind
1016/j.jesp.2012.02.008. ISSN 0022-1031. Schendan, H. E. (2012-01-01), "Semantic Memory", in Ramachandran, V. S. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Human Behavior (Second
Enclothed_cognition
Critical factors contributing to the emotional enhancement effect on human memory
or semantic elaboration. Thus, findings that participants' memory for negative non-arousing words suffers with divided attention, and that the memory advantage
Emotion_and_memory
Recollection of events triggered by musical stimulus
specific piece of information. Explicit memory can be further split into episodic and semantic memory. Semantic memories are stored general knowledge and facts
Music-evoked autobiographical memory
Music-evoked_autobiographical_memory
Learning technique performed with flashcards
Small, Jeff (February 2014). "Effects of Spaced Retrieval Training on Semantic Memory in Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review". Journal of Speech, Language
Spaced_repetition
British cognitive psychologist (born 1951)
University of London. His research focuses on concepts, categorization, semantic memory, and the cognitive and linguistic structure of conceptual knowledge
James_Hampton_(professor)
Neural circuit
dopamine in the basal ganglia. Semantic dementia is a rare degenerative disorder that exhibits defects in all semantic memory functions, including naming
Papez_circuit
Disorder affecting learning arithmetic
disability is somewhat under debate in the scientific literature. Semantic memory: This subtype often coexists with reading disabilities such as dyslexia
Dyscalculia
Self-awareness about thinking, higher-order thinking skills
across visual perception, episodic memory, and semantic memory". Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 51 (10): 1594–1605
Metacognition
Medical condition
something being perceived through the senses) with its related semantic information stored in memory, such as, its name, use, and description. This is distinguished
Associative_visual_agnosia
Cultural idea that spreads through imitation
culture must correspond to neuronal networks that function as nodes of semantic memory. Lumsden and Wilson coined their own word, culturgen, which did not
Meme
Memory used for information that only needs to be stored for a short time
presumed, stored in long-term memory) are unaffected. Other manipulations (e.g., semantic similarity of the words) affect only memory for earlier list words
Short-term_memory
Experimental phenomenon in cognitive psychology
failure of recallable words in semantic memory. Memory & Cognition, 6(1), 9-12. Tulving, E. (1972). Episodic and semantic memory. In E. Tulving and W. Donaldson
Recognition failure of recallable words
Recognition_failure_of_recallable_words
Types of accurate and detailed recall
Exceptional memory is the ability to have accurate and detailed recall in a variety of ways, including hyperthymesia, eidetic memory, synesthesia, and
Exceptional_memory
Computational lexicon of English
WordNet is a lexical database of semantic relations between words that links words into semantic relations including synonyms, hyponyms, and meronyms
WordNet
Temporary disruption of short-term memory
Eustache, F. (2006). "Long-term memory following transient global amnesia: an investigation of episodic and semantic memory". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
Transient_global_amnesia
Psychological model of memory
fragile memory trace that is susceptible to rapid decay. Conversely, deep processing (e.g., semantic processing) results in a more durable memory trace
Levels_of_processing_model
Decline of memory retention in time
of memory retention across time, showing how information is lost when there is no attempt to retain it. A related concept is the strength of memory that
Forgetting_curve
SEMANTIC MEMORY
SEMANTIC MEMORY
Boy/Male
Tamil
Romantic
Girl/Female
Hindu
Parting line, A white rose
Girl/Female
Indian
Winter, Early winter
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit, Tamil
Romantic; Aesthetic
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Early Winter; Born in the Hemant Season
Boy/Male
Arabic, British, Indian, Indonesian, Islamic, Muslim, Pakistani
Romantic
Girl/Female
Arabic
Romantic; Fascinating
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
A White Rose
Girl/Female
Muslim
Romantic, Loving
Girl/Female
Hindu
Parting line, A white rose
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Romantic
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Romantic
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Romantic loving
Girl/Female
Arabic, German, Punjabi, Turkish
Romantic; Joyful
Boy/Male
Hindu
Romantic
Girl/Female
Indian
Romantic
Girl/Female
Muslim
Romantic
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Parting Line
Girl/Female
Indian
Romantic, Loving
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Flower
SEMANTIC MEMORY
SEMANTIC MEMORY
Girl/Female
African, Arabic, French
Discerning
Boy/Male
Muslim
Name of a companion
Boy/Male
Tamil
Son of Buddha, Conqueror of all miseries (Son of Buddha)
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
A Baby Fawn; Young Female Deer; Female Fawn
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Flash of Lightning; Ray; Sun
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Embodiment of Victory
Girl/Female
Indian
Winner
Boy/Male
Muslim
Lover, Paramour
Girl/Female
Hindu
The Goddess who is the greatest
Girl/Female
Indian
Glow, Luster, Shine
SEMANTIC MEMORY
SEMANTIC MEMORY
SEMANTIC MEMORY
SEMANTIC MEMORY
SEMANTIC MEMORY
adv.
In a romantic manner.
a.
Characterized by strangeness or variety; suggestive of adventure; suited to romance; wild; picturesque; -- applied to scenery; as, a romantic landscape.
a.
Of or pertaining to romance; involving or resembling romance; hence, fanciful; marvelous; extravagant; unreal; as, a romantic tale; a romantic notion; a romantic undertaking.
a.
Of or pertaining to the signs or symptoms of diseases.
a.
Romantic.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Vedas.
a.
Learned; pedantic; affected.
a.
Of or pertaining to the wall of the body; somatopleuric; parietal; as, the somatic stalk of the yolk sac of an embryo.
a.
Somatic.
n.
A Semitic idiom; a word of Semitic origin.
n.
A pedantic woman; a bluestocking.
a.
Of or pertaining to the style of the Christian and popular literature of the Middle Ages, as opposed to the classical antique; of the nature of, or appropriate to, that style; as, the romantic school of poets.
a.
Falsely romantic.
a.
Of or pertaining to the body as a whole; corporeal; as, somatic death; somatic changes.
adv.
In a pedantic manner.
a.
Entertaining ideas and expectations suited to a romance; as, a romantic person; a romantic mind.
a.
Romantic.
a.
Same as Semeiotic.
v. t.
To exceed in romantic character.
a.
Alt. of Semiotic