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Inherited retrovirus encoded in an organism's genome
virus (ASLV) Endogenous viral element Endogeny (biology) ERV3 HEMO protein HERV-FRD] Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) Koala retrovirus (KoRV) Mouse
Endogenous_retrovirus
Species of virus
Human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K) or Human teratocarcinoma-derived virus (HDTV) is a family of human endogenous retroviruses associated with malignant
Human_endogenous_retrovirus_K
Type of virus infecting koalas
Koala retrovirus (KoRV) is a retrovirus that is present in many populations of koalas. It has been implicated as the agent of koala immune deficiency
Koala_retrovirus
Viral elements in human DNA
Human Endogenous Retrovirus-W (HERV-W) is a family of Human Endogenous Retroviruses (HERVs). HERVs are part of a superfamily of repetitive and transposable
Human_endogenous_retrovirus-W
Genus of viruses
truncates endogenous retrovirus, was thought to be from extant mammalian endogenous gammaretroviruses. The Tursiops truncates endogenous retrovirus original
Gammaretrovirus
Type of genetic component
facilitating attachment to cellular surfaces.[citation needed] An endogenous retrovirus is a retrovirus without virus pathogenic effects that has been endogenized
Retrotransposon
Family of viruses
protein that enables the retrovirus to be infectious. Several protein species are associated with the RNA in the retrovirus virion. Nucleocapsid (NC)
Retrovirus
Virus-derived DNA in another organism
sarcoma leukosis virus (ASLV) Endogenous retrovirus ERV3 HERV-FRD Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) Koala retrovirus (KoRV) Mouse mammary tumor virus
Endogenous_viral_element
Protein found in humans
in humans and other primates that is encoded by the ERVW-1 gene (endogenous retrovirus group W envelope member 1). Syncytin-1 is a cell-cell fusion protein
Syncytin-1
protease, human endogenous retrovirus K113 protease, human retrovirus K10 retropepsin) is an enzyme derived from an endogenous retrovirus. This enzyme catalyses
Human endogenous retrovirus K endopeptidase
Human_endogenous_retrovirus_K_endopeptidase
Virus that possibly infected ancient chimpanzees
Pan troglodytes endogenous retrovirus-1 (PtERV1), or chimpanzee endogenous retrovirus-1 (CERV1), is a retrovirus that putatively infected chimpanzees about
Pan troglodytes endogenous retrovirus-1
Pan_troglodytes_endogenous_retrovirus-1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Endogenous retrovirus group V member 2, envelope is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ERVV-2 gene. Many human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) families
Endogenous retrovirus group V member 2, envelope
Endogenous_retrovirus_group_V_member_2,_envelope
Gene in the species Homo sapiens
Endogenous retrovirus group K member 6 Pol protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ERVK-6 gene. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center
ERVK-6
Topics referred to by the same term
dictionary. Perv or PERV may refer to: Perversion Porcine endogenous retrovirus PERVS (Porcine endogenous retroviruses) The Pervs (fictional characters) from
Perv
Study of ancient viruses
different types of viral fossil. EVE: Endogenous viral element ERV: Endogenous retrovirus HERV: Human Endogenous Retrovirus NIRV: Viral fossils originating
Paleovirology
Protein found in humans
endogenous retrovirus group FRD member 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by ERVFRD-1 gene. It is a member of the HERV-FRD family of endogenous
Syncytin-2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Endogenous retrovirus group 3 member 1 Env polyprotein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ERV3-1 gene (previously ERV3). The human genome includes
ERV3
Species of virus
incorporated parts of the Jaagksiete sheep retrovirus, now known as endogenous Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (enJSRV). There are 27 known copies of enJSRV
Jaagsiekte_sheep_retrovirus
DNA that does not code for proteins
of some protein-encoding genes. Endogenous retrovirus sequences are the product of reverse transcription of retrovirus genomes into the genomes of germ
Non-coding_DNA
Human endogenous retroviral envelope protein
Endogenous MER34 ORF, or ERVMER34-1) is a human endogenous retroviral (HERV) envelope protein encoded by a proviral remnant of the MER34 retrovirus family
HEMO_protein
Transplantation of cells or tissue across species
Takeuchi, Y.; Weiss, R. A. (1997). "Infection of human cells by an endogenous retrovirus of pigs". Nature Medicine. 3 (3): 282–286. doi:10.1038/nm0397-282
Xenotransplantation
Topics referred to by the same term
MSRV or MSRv may refer to: Multiple sclerosis retrovirus, a virus belonging to the Human Endogenous Retrovirus-W family Sentinel-class maritime security and
MSRV
Protein family
the mature virus.[citation needed] Both Human endogenous retrovirus K and Human Endogenous Retrovirus-W copies carry gag genes, usually damaged, that
Group-specific_antigen
2003 novel by Greg Bear
2003. It is a sequel to his 1999 novel Darwin's Radio. A human endogenous retrovirus, SHEVA, begins to spread, attaching to people's chromosomes. As
Darwin's_Children
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
(SUPYN) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ERVH48-1 (endogenous retrovirus group 48 member 1) gene. Suppressyn is expressed in embryos before
Suppressyn
Process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA
Non-coding DNA Origin of replication Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem
Transcription_(biology)
Viral genome integrated into the DNA of a host cell
generations. Endogenous retroviruses are always in the state of a provirus. When a (non-endogenized) retrovirus invades a cell, the RNA of the retrovirus is reverse-transcribed
Provirus
Endogenized members of Spumaretrovirinae
integration relative to other retroviral groups. Spumaretrovirinae Endogenous retrovirus Paleovirology "Spumaretrovirinae". International Committee on Taxonomy
Endogenous_foamy_viruses
Disorders of adaptive immune system
PMID 32202683. Xue B, Sechi LA, Kelvin DJ (July 2020). "Human endogenous retrovirus K (HML-2) in health and disease". Frontiers in Microbiology. 11
Autoimmune_disease
Viruses can become part of the DNA of those they infect
plant genomes, deriving from all major virus classifications. Koala retrovirus Endogenous foamy viruses Paleovirology Syncytin Transposable element Long interspersed
Endogenization
Monoclonal antibody
antibody drug for immune system conditions that neutralizes the human endogenous retrovirus envelope protein HERV-W. It has been studied for multiple sclerosis
Temelimab
Chilean breed of chicken
David Gourichon, Michèle Tixier-Boichard, Olivier Lanotte (2013). Endogenous Retrovirus EAV-HP Linked to Blue Egg Phenotype in Mapuche Fowl. PLoS ONE. 8
Araucana
Subsystem of the immune system
S2CID 4367889. Villarreal LP. "The Viruses That Make Us: A Role For Endogenous Retrovirus In The Evolution Of Placental Species". University of California
Adaptive_immune_system
Genetic condition involving hearing loss and depigmentation
George; Schäffer, Alejandro A.; Connelly, Catherine J. (2014-10-01). "Endogenous Retrovirus Insertion in the KIT Oncogene Determines White and White spotting
Waardenburg_syndrome
Species of bird
PMID 16167978. Sacci, MA; K Howes; K Venugopal (2001). "Intact EAV-HP Endogenous Retrovirus in Sonnerat's Jungle Fowl". Journal of Virology. 75 (4): 2029–2032
Grey_junglefowl
Long terminal repeat retrotransposon, a genetic element
such a retrovirus infects and subsequently inserts itself in the genome in germ line cells, it may be endogenized and become an endogenous retrovirus. Some
LTR_retrotransposon
Genetic segments that can enhance their own transmission at the expense of other genes
models of TE regulation is still in its infancy. C-value enigma Endogenous retrovirus Gene-centered view of evolution Genome size Intragenomic conflict
Selfish_genetic_element
Biological process
Non-coding DNA Origin of replication Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem
Cell_division
Species of virus
virus (ALV) is a retrovirus that infects chickens and causes a B-cell lymphoma. Some forms are present as an endogenous retrovirus and can spread vertically
Avian_sarcoma_leukosis_virus
DNA sequence
series of genes or pseudogenes that form a retrotransposon or an endogenous retrovirus or a retroviral provirus. All retroviral genomes are flanked by
Long_terminal_repeat
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
leading to great apes including humans, but it was re-enabled by an endogenous retrovirus called ERV-9. Polymorphisms that affect the normal expression of
IRGM
Biological process
Non-coding DNA Origin of replication Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem
DNA_replication
anti-mitotic agent and astrocytes are infected with a retrovirus. In the result, neurons that have the retrovirus are found in the olfactory bulb. Neurogenesis
Endogenous_regeneration
Genus of lobe-finned fishes from the Indian Ocean
been facilitated in part by a coelacanth-specific endogenous retrovirus of the Epsilon retrovirus family. The current coelacanth range is primarily along
Latimeria
Ability of some viruses to lie dormant within a cell
Hayashida K, Omagari K, Masuda JI, Kohno S (2007). "An integrase of endogenous retrovirus is involved in maternal mitochondrial DNA inheritance of the human
Virus_latency
Type of behavior of a dynamical system
Non-coding DNA Origin of replication Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem
Self-replication
Therapeutic device
that have been documented include immunological issues (porcine endogenous retrovirus transmission), infectious complications, and tumor transmigration
Liver_support_system
British breed of domestic sheep
sometime in the twentieth century. In 2009, a study which used endogenous retrovirus markers to investigate the history of sheep domestication found
Jacob_sheep
Embryonic cell of the placental surface
syncytin, a protein that was integrated into mammalian genomes from an endogenous retrovirus. Section through embryonic area of Vespertilio murinus to show the
Syncytiotrophoblast
Biological term
help (and function) of viral accessory proteins. Syncytin is an endogenous retrovirus protein that has been endogenized in the mammalian genome to allow
Viral_protein
High rates of congenital deafness in white cats
Schäffer, Alejandro A.; Connelly, Catherine J. (1 October 2014). "Endogenous Retrovirus Insertion in the KIT Oncogene Determines White and White spotting
Congenital sensorineural deafness in cats
Congenital_sensorineural_deafness_in_cats
Disease pathology and physiology
Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) have been reported in MS for several years. In fact, one of the families, Human Endogenous Retrovirus-W was first
Pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis
Pathophysiology_of_multiple_sclerosis
Human genetic cluster on chromosome 6
with the longer variant being the result of the integration of the endogenous retrovirus HERV-K(C4) into intron 9. The RCCX module is the most complex gene
RCCX
Transfer of genes from unrelated organisms
bacterium well known to transfer DNA between itself and plants. Endogenous retrovirus Genetically modified organism Inferring horizontal gene transfer
Horizontal_gene_transfer
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
and a short form due to the presence or absence of a 6.4 kb endogenous HERV-K retrovirus in intron 9. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. Each copy of the
Complement_component_4B
Branch of virology
Non-coding DNA Origin of replication Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem
Synthetic_virology
Cellular process of protein synthesis
Non-coding DNA Origin of replication Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem
Translation_(biology)
Offspring of cross-species reproduction
hybrid genome Endogenous retrovirus Endogenous viral element Retrotransposon Endosymbiont Endosymbiotic theory Endogenization Retrovirus Reticulate evolution
Hybrid_(biology)
French psychiatrist
shown the presence in bipolar and schizophrenic patients of human endogenous retrovirus activation (HERV-W) in psychotic and bipolar disorders. She is at
Marion_Leboyer
Synthetic viral vector
Non-coding DNA Origin of replication Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem
Helper_dependent_virus
Group of proteins in vertebrates
of many genes are yet unknown. Many retroelements such as human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) and Alu elements are located in the cluster. The region containing
MHC_class_III
DNA sequence whose position in the genome is variable
Butterfield DA, Mallet F, Yong VW, et al. (October 2004). "Human endogenous retrovirus glycoprotein-mediated induction of redox reactants causes oligodendrocyte
Mobile_genetic_elements
Merging of lineages
all of us: characteristics and biological significance of human endogenous retrovirus sequences". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 93
Reticulate_evolution
The gene known as HCP5 (HLA Complex P5) is a human endogenous retrovirus, meaning that it is a fossil of an ancient virus that at one time infected people
HCP5
Enzyme family
Müller-Lantzsch N, Meese E (March 2001). "Genomic organization of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K(HML-2.HOM) (ERVK6) on chromosome 7". Genomics. 72 (3): 314–20
Ribonuclease_H
danger of possible transmission of viruses, especially porcine endogenous retrovirus to the patient restricts their clinical application, and after much
Cell_encapsulation
1999 science fiction novel by Greg Bear
sequel, Darwin's Children, in 2003. In the novel, a new form of endogenous retrovirus has emerged, SHEVA. It controls human evolution by rapidly evolving
Darwin's_Radio
Tolerance of a fetus during pregnancy
is apparently caused by viral fusion proteins from endosymbiotic endogenous retrovirus. An immunoevasive action was the initial normal behavior of the
Immune_tolerance_in_pregnancy
Pathologic overview
Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) have been reported in MS for several years. In fact, one of the families, Human Endogenous Retrovirus-W was first
Pathology of multiple sclerosis
Pathology_of_multiple_sclerosis
Topics referred to by the same term
Version, a translation of the Bible Emergency response vehicle Endogenous retrovirus Energy recovery ventilation English Revised Version, a translation
ERV
DNA region replicating from a single origin
Non-coding DNA Origin of replication Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem
Replicon_(genetics)
Mitochondrion-derived organelle
Non-coding DNA Origin of replication Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem
Hydrogenosome
Topics referred to by the same term
Hervǫr Hundingjadóttir (HervH), a skald (Scandinavian poet) Human endogenous retrovirus All pages with titles containing Herv or Hervs This disambiguation
Herv
Cell organelle in a few species
Non-coding DNA Origin of replication Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem
Mitosome
GHB receptor coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
its 11-transmembrane-helix full length, as a receptor for porcine endogenous retrovirus. The same protein was later identified as the GHB receptor in 2007
GHB_receptor
Family of viruses
Gabriel Luz (2020). "In and Outs of Chuviridae Endogenous Viral Elements: Origin of a Potentially New Retrovirus and Signature of Ancient and Ongoing Arms
Chuviridae
ERV-Fc was an endogenous retrovirus (ERV), or a genus or family of them, related to the modern murine leukemia virus. It was active and infectious among
ERV-Fc
Protein found in humans
death, PANoptosis. During a viral infection, MER41.AIM2, human endogenous retrovirus, has been found to regulate the transcription of AIM2. AIM2 inflammasome
AIM2
in 1981 for studies on cellular and genetic factors controlling endogenous retrovirus expression in lymphocytes. Stoye has worked with the human immunodeficiency
Jonathan_P._Stoye
Protein found in humans
complement C2 gene is associated with a retroposon derived from a human endogenous retrovirus". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 175 (6): 1783–1787. doi:10
Complement_component_2
LTR ERVs in primates
capacity in the ancestral retrovirus. MER41 subfamilies are also active enhancers in human placenta and trophoblast stem cells. Endogenous retroviruses overall
MER41
Sequence in a genome
uses recombination-dependent initiation to duplicate its genome when its endogenous origins are deleted. Similar non-canonical initiation events through break-induced
Origin_of_replication
Protein and coding gene in humans
APOBEC3G on Hypermutated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K(HML2) sequences". Journal of Virology. 82 (17): 8743–61.
APOBEC3G
Hypothesis in cell biology
symbiont—a new way to survive and proliferate. Endogenization Endogenous retrovirus Endogenous viral element Paleovirology Virus world hypothesis Takemura
Viral_eukaryogenesis
Species of virus
group VI retrovirus belongs to betaretrovirus genus of orthoretroviridae subfamily. M-PMV was classified based on viral serotype as simian retrovirus type
Mason-Pfizer_monkey_virus
plasminogen activator Pla EC 3.4.23.49: omptin EC 3.4.23.50: human endogenous retrovirus K endopeptidase EC 3.4.23.51: HycI peptidase EC 3.4.23.52: preflagellin
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_3)
and published. 2007: Scientists synthesize entire extinct human endogenous retrovirus (HERV-K) from scratch. 2010: A new species of early hominid, the
Molecular_paleontology
Investigational long COVID drugs
(GENHP-01; GNbAC-1; GNN-001) – monoclonal antibody against human endogenous retrovirus-W (HERV-W) and consequent toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitor
List of investigational long COVID drugs
List_of_investigational_long_COVID_drugs
Protein involved in the immune system
levels of human C4A and C4B, which include the both presence of the endogenous retrovirus that can have positive or negative regulatory influences affecting
Complement_component_4
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
PMID 15489334. Dunn CA, van de Lagemaat LN, Baillie GJ, Mager DL (2006). "Endogenous retrovirus long terminal repeats as ready-to-use mobile promoters: the case
B3GALT5
Species of retrovirus
Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) is a species of retrovirus that cause persistent infections in at least 45 species of non-human primates. Based on
Simian_immunodeficiency_virus
Combination medication for HIV
over 24 weeks. The study premise was human endogenous retroviruses, specifically human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K) may be a trigger or cause of ALS
Abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine
Abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine
Canadian physician-scientist
A; Ostrow, L; Rothstein, J; Nath, A (30 September 2015). "Human endogenous retrovirus-K contributes to motor neuron disease". Science Translational Medicine
Avindra_Nath
Species of virus
divides the retroviruses into exogenous and endogenous. Retroviruses can exist in two different forms: endogenous which consists of normal genetic components
Human_T-lymphotropic_virus_2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Mueller A, Mueller-Lantzsch N (Oct 2004). "Np9 protein of human endogenous retrovirus K interacts with ligand of numb protein X". Journal of Virology
LNX1
Inflammatory demyelinating disease
"Cross-reactivity between myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein and human endogenous retrovirus W protein: nanotechnological evidence for the potential trigger
MOG_antibody_disease
with retrovirus activity (it is not known whether this retrovirus activity arises from a human endogenous retrovirus, or from an exogenous retrovirus). Anorexia
Chronic diseases and cancers linked to infectious microbes
Chronic_diseases_and_cancers_linked_to_infectious_microbes
Stem cell biologist
individual cells. They identified genes that were derived from the human endogenous retrovirus K, which activate key genes during early development and confer
Renee_Reijo_Pera
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Cosset FL, Kabat D (July 2002). "The envelope glycoprotein of human endogenous retrovirus type W uses a divergent family of amino acid transporters/cell surface
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)
Neutral_amino_acid_transporter_B(0)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
mice suppresses a class of mutations caused by integration of an endogenous retrovirus (intracisternal A particle) into an intron. NXF1 has been shown
NXF1
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