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Ability of some viruses to lie dormant within a cell
Virus latency (or viral latency) is the ability of a pathogenic virus to lie dormant (latent) within a cell, denoted as the lysogenic part of the viral
Virus_latency
Virus of the herpes family
infectious virus into saliva. EBV Latency III and II infections of B lymphocytes, Latency II infection of oral epithelial cells, and Latency II infection
Epstein–Barr_virus
Herpes virus that causes chickenpox and shingles
to produce the LAT (latency-associated transcripts) that play an important role in establishing HSV latency (herpes simplex virus). VZV virions are spherical
Varicella_zoster_virus
Species of virus that infects nerve tissue
candidate pathogen for this hypothesis is herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), which establishes latency in the trigeminal ganglion and has been detected by
Neurotropic_virus
Group of disorders
any time thereafter, however, the virus may reactivate, enter either its lytic cycle, latency phase II, or latency phase III; spread to other lymphoid
Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases
Epstein–Barr_virus–associated_lymphoproliferative_diseases
HHV latency associated transcript (HHV LAT) is a length of RNA which accumulates in cells hosting long-term, or latent, human herpes virus (HHV) infections
HHV latency associated transcript
HHV_latency_associated_transcript
including cancer. §JC virus & BK virus only cause disease in immunocompromised patients Clinical latency Virus latency "About HIV/AIDS | HIV Basics | HIV/AIDS"
Slow_virus
undergo latency in both of these cells. A remarkable fact concerning the latency of EBV is that different patterns of expression exist while it is latent, known
Epigenetics of human herpesvirus latency
Epigenetics_of_human_herpesvirus_latency
RNA family
most abundant EBV RNA generated during a highly oncogenic form of virus latency (latency III). Conservation of ebv-sisRNA sequence and secondary structure
Epstein–Barr virus stable intronic-sequence RNAs
Epstein–Barr_virus_stable_intronic-sequence_RNAs
Viral disease caused by the varicella zoster virus
reliance on small-animal models), its latency is less well understood than that of the herpes simplex virus. Virus-specific proteins continue to be made
Shingles
Process of virus reproduction
disease symptoms. Thus, while herpes viruses can enter both the lytic and lysogenic cycles, latency allows the virus to survive and evade detection by the
Lysogenic_cycle
Virus that has DNA as its genetic material
"Herpesviral Latency—Common Themes". Pathogens. 9 (2): 125. doi:10.3390/pathogens9020125. PMC 7167855. PMID 32075270. "Virus latency". ViralZone. Swiss
DNA_virus
Species of virus
late lytic, are distinct from the latency stage. In the case of HSV-1, no protein products are detected during latency, whereas they are detected during
Herpes_simplex_virus
Member of the polyomavirus family
effectively limit the archetype virus form. Additionally, both agnoprotein and small T antigen can have a role in latency by impairing the innate immune
BK_virus
Stage of HIV infection
establish latency via stochastic noise, and that T-cell relaxation is not sufficient to drive latency. This model proposes to explain why many latent proviruses
HIV_latency
Infectious agent that replicates in cells
of the herpes simplex virus, which causes cold sores, to remain in a dormant state within the human body. This is called latency and is a characteristic
Virus
Species of virus
Carrot latent virus (CtLV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae. ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Carrot latent virus Family
Carrot_latent_virus
Species of virus
After entry, the virus typically remains in a latent ("quiet") state. Only a subset of genes that are encoded in the KSHV latency associated region (KLAR)
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
Kaposi's_sarcoma-associated_herpesvirus
Time between infection and the onset of disease symptoms
Incubation period (also known as the latent period or latency period) is the time elapsed between exposure to a pathogenic organism, a chemical, or radiation
Incubation_period
Herpes simplex virus infection of the lip
Cohrs RJ (July 2015). "A comparison of herpes simplex virus type 1 and varicella-zoster virus latency and reactivation". The Journal of General Virology
Cold_sore
Topics referred to by the same term
contraction of the muscle Virus latency, a period during which a virus remains dormant in a cell and does not proliferate Latency stage, Sigmund Freud's
Latent_period
Species of virus
Andean potato latent virus (APLV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Tymoviridae. Viral diseases of potato ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Andean
Andean_potato_latent_virus
Species of virus
Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus (GBLV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Secoviridae. "Virus Taxonomy: 2024 Release". International Committee
Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus
Grapevine_Bulgarian_latent_virus
Human retrovirus, cause of AIDS
HIV latency and the resulting viral reservoir in CD4+ T cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages is the main barrier to eradication of the virus. While
HIV
American virologist and quantitative biologist
and quantitative biologist. He is credited with discovering the HIV virus latency circuit, and providing the first experimental evidence that stochastic
Leor_Weinberger
Viral disease caused by herpes simplex viruses
nerve's cell body. HSV latency is static; no virus is produced; and is controlled by a number of viral genes, including latency-associated transcript.
Herpes
Marvel Comics fictional character
Born in the present-day, Nathan was infected with a deadly techno-organic virus as an infant and was sent into a possible future timeline where his condition
Cable_(character)
Organisation of viruses into a taxonomic system
Virus classification is the process of naming viruses and placing them into a taxonomic system similar to the classification systems used for cellular
Virus_classification
Medical condition
includes ruling out other causes of chronic illness or fatigue. Virus latency Herpesviridae BK virus Low-dose naltrexone "IMMUNODEFICIENCY 32B; IMD32B". OMIM
Epstein–Barr_virus_infection
Species of virus
Artichoke Italian latent virus is a virus that infects plants. It consists of two segments of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA enclosed in an icosahedral
Artichoke Italian latent virus
Artichoke_Italian_latent_virus
Species of virus
Wineberry latent virus (WLV) is a plant pathogenic virus that is known to affect plants in the genus Rubus in Europe. The virions are elongated, but the
Wineberry_latent_virus
Family of DNA viruses
long-term latency is symptom-free.[citation needed] Chromatin dynamics regulate the transcription competency of entire herpes virus genomes. When the virus enters
Herpesviridae
Hemorrhagic fever caused by ebolaviruses
Ebola, also known as Ebola virus disease (EVD) and Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF), is a zoonotic viral hemorrhagic fever in humans and other primates,
Ebola
Species of virus
Carnation latent virus (CLV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Betaflexiviridae. ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Carnation latent virus Family
Carnation_latent_virus
Species of virus
Nerine latent virus (NeLV) is a plant pathogenic virus. It infects Nerine, Narcissus, Hippeastrum and Ismene plants. NeLV was first described in 1972
Nerine_latent_virus
Species of virus
Lucerne Australian latent virus (LALV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Secoviridae. "History of the taxon: Species: Nepovirus australiaense
Lucerne Australian latent virus
Lucerne_Australian_latent_virus
Set of processes all viruses follow to ensure survival
may increase the long-term "success" of the virus. This hiding is deemed latency. During this time, the virus does not produce any progeny, it remains inactive
Viral_life_cycle
Species of virus
Narcissus common latent virus (NCLV) is a plant pathogenic virus. It infects Narcissus plants. The term 'latent' refers to the fact that infection may
Narcissus_common_latent_virus
Protein
RNA transcript is produced by the virus and accumulates in host cells during latent infection; it is known as latency associated transcript (LAT). A chromatin
HHV infected cell polypeptide 0
HHV_infected_cell_polypeptide_0
Epstein–Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is an Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) protein that regulates its own expression and the expression of human
Epstein–Barr virus latent membrane protein 1
Epstein–Barr_virus_latent_membrane_protein_1
Common viral infectious disease
is an infection usually caused by the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV). Most people are infected by the virus as children, when the disease produces few or no symptoms
Infectious_mononucleosis
Species of virus causing disease in narcissi and irises
Narcissus latent virus (NLV) is a plant virus in the genus Macluravirus of the family Potyviridae, which infects Narcissus. Characterised by Brunt in
Narcissus_latent_virus
Topics referred to by the same term
LMP1, a Le Mans Prototype built for Durango by GMS in 2000 Epstein–Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 LIM Mineralization Protein-1, an intracellular protein
LMP1
Informal grouping of viruses
betaherpesviruses establish latency as a nuclear episome, which is a circular DNA molecule (analogous to plasmids). For HHV-6, latency is believed to occur exclusively
Human_herpesvirus_6
Epigenetic modification of HSV genetic code
virus' latent infection. During latency, most viral genes are silenced, and infected individuals are asymptomatic. More importantly, during latency,
HSV_epigenetics
Species of virus
Potato latent virus (PotLV) is a plant pathogenic virus from the family Betaflexiviridae that infects potatoes. It was first found and identified infecting
Potato_latent_virus
Inherited retrovirus encoded in an organism's genome
endogenous retroviruses during infectious mononucleosis and Epstein-Barr virus latency: the missing link with multiple sclerosis?". PLOS ONE. 8 (11) e78474
Endogenous_retrovirus
Species of virus
Rabies virus (Lyssavirus rabies) is a neurotropic virus that causes rabies in animals, including humans. It can cause violence, hydrophobia, and fever
Rabies_virus
Pathogenic virus
Cassava American latent virus (CsAlV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Secoviridae. It was discovered by Walter et al., 1989. Brazil and Guyana
Cassava_American_latent_virus
Topics referred to by the same term
Epstein–Barr virus latent membrane protein 1, an EBV protein that regulates its own expression and the expression of human genes Epstein–Barr virus latent membrane
LMP
Species of virus
Strawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRSV), different form, is a plant pathogenic virus of the genus Stralarivirus with its primary host of Fragaria × ananassa
Strawberry latent ringspot virus
Strawberry_latent_ringspot_virus
Genus of viruses
of viruses. Commercial cultivars of Euphorbia pulcherrima serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Poinsettia latent virus (Polemovirus
Polemovirus
Taxonomic rank
rank established for viruses by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), which oversees virus taxonomy. Ten virus realms are recognized
Realm_(virology)
2 viral proteins of the Epstein-Barr virus
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2 (LMP2) are two viral proteins of the Epstein–Barr virus. LMP2A/LMP2B are transmembrane proteins that
Epstein–Barr virus latent membrane protein 2
Epstein–Barr_virus_latent_membrane_protein_2
Realm of viruses
acute symptoms and leads to lifelong infection via latency. Herpesviruses may emerge from their latency to cause illnesses, which may have severe symptoms
Duplodnaviria
Viral protein
infection and helps the virus replicate. Membrane Antigen (LMP): Produced during the latent phase and plays a role in maintaining the virus in the body. The
Epstein–Barr virus viral-capsid antigen
Epstein–Barr_virus_viral-capsid_antigen
Human disease
papillomavirus infection (HPV infection) is an infection caused by a DNA virus from the Papillomaviridae family. Many HPV infections cause no symptoms
Human papillomavirus infection
Human_papillomavirus_infection
Species of virus
common latent virus (GarCLV) is a plant virus member of the genus Carlavirus that has been found infecting garlic globally. Detection of the virus in leek
Garlic_common_latent_virus
Species of virus
American hop latent virus (AHLV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Betaflexiviridae. The virus was one of several carlaviruses first detected
American_hop_latent_virus
Species of virus
with all herpes viruses latent infection can occur, with recrudescence at times of stressed and/or immunosuppression. Sites of latency include the CNS
Bovine_herpesvirus_5
Spectrum of conditions caused by HIV infection
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including
HIV/AIDS
Medical condition
modulate susceptibility and can further contribute in supporting virus latency or virus replication during organ development. In fact, within the developing
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder
HIV-associated_neurocognitive_disorder
Genus of viruses
Carlavirus, formerly known as the "Carnation latent virus group", is a genus of viruses in the order Tymovirales, in the family Betaflexiviridae. Plants
Carlavirus
Protein domain
against virus-infected cells. EBNA1 is expressed from the Qp promoter during all latency programs. It is the only viral protein expressed in latency program
Epstein–Barr virus nuclear antigen 1
Epstein–Barr_virus_nuclear_antigen_1
Time interval between infection by a pathogen and the individual becoming infectious
discussion of infectious disease dynamics (modeling), the latent period (also known as the latency period or the pre-infectious period) is the time interval
Latent_period_(epidemiology)
Species of retrovirus
protein integration latency cleavage protein synthesis Assembly Budding Maturation The speed and transcription inaccuracies of RNA viruses give rise to antigenically
Simian_immunodeficiency_virus
Species of virus
Shallot latent virus (SLV), a species of Carlavirus, was first identified in shallots in Netherlands. The virus particle is elongated, 650 nm in length
Shallot_latent_virus
Animal or plant disease resulting from a viral infection
pathogenic viruses, and infectious virus particles (virions) attach to and enter susceptible cells. Virosis is a disease or infection caused by a virus. Examples
Viral_disease
Human disease caused by human herpesviruses
distinct viruses that share 88% of the same DNA makeup, with HHV-6B the most common cause of roseola. After infection, these viruses enter a latent phase
Roseola
Species of virus
African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Geminiviridae that may cause either a mosaic appearance to plant leaves,
African_cassava_mosaic_virus
Species of virus
Reactivation of a latent infection may be caused by stress or immunosuppressive drugs such as corticosteroids. The site of latency has been shown to be
Canine_herpesvirus
Chemical compound
"Famciclovir and valaciclovir differ in the prevention of herpes simplex virus type 1 latency in mice: a quantitative study". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Famciclovir
Invasion of an organism's body by pathogenic agents
and Salmonella spp.) Viruses and subviral agents such as viroids and prions. (E.g. HIV, Rhinovirus, Lyssaviruses such as Rabies virus, Ebolavirus and Severe
Infection
Viruses that can cause cancer
proto-oncogene is low, slowly transforming viruses have very long tumor latency compared to acutely transforming viruses, which already carry the viral oncogene
Oncovirus
Infection by a pathogen of non-human origin
disease of humans caused by a pathogen (an infectious agent, such as a virus, bacterium, parasite, fungus or prion) which is transmitted from a non-human
Zoonosis
Infection caused by the Nipah virus
Nipah virus infection is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the Nipah virus. Results of human contraction range from asymptomatic infection to influenza-like
Nipah_virus_infection
Cause mottled appearance in plant leaves
A mosaic virus is any virus that causes infected plant foliage to have a mottled appearance. Such viruses come from a variety of unrelated lineages and
Mosaic_virus
Viroid infecting hop, hemp and cannabis
Perreault, Jean-Pierre (2023-03-04). "Hop Latent Viroid: A Hidden Threat to the Cannabis Industry". Viruses. 15 (3): 681. doi:10.3390/v15030681. ISSN 1999-4915
Hop_latent_viroid
Virus responsible for the 2009 swine flu pandemic
The pandemic H1N1/09 virus is a swine origin influenza A virus subtype H1N1 strain that was responsible for the 2009 swine flu pandemic. This strain is
Pandemic_H1N1/09_virus
Species of virus
death. The virus varies in severity from sub-clinical to very severe. Most horses have been infected with EHV-1, but the virus can become latent and persist
Equine_herpesvirus_1
Species of virus
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a lentivirus that affects cats worldwide with 2.5% to 4.4% of felines being infected. FIV was first isolated in
Feline_immunodeficiency_virus
Deadly viral disease, transmitted through animals
the virus must travel along peripheral nerves to reach the central nervous system. Rabies is caused by lyssaviruses, including the rabies virus and Australian
Rabies
thousands of copies of the original virus. Unlike most living things, viruses do not have cells that divide; new viruses assemble in the infected host cell
Introduction_to_viruses
Species of virus
Adeno-associated viruses (AAV) are small viruses that infect humans and some other primate species. They belong to the genus Dependoparvovirus, which
Adeno-associated_virus
State of tuberculosis infection without symptoms
from latent to active TB, and the mortality rate from TB may be higher in patients with diabetes. People with both human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Latent_tuberculosis
Family of viruses
A retrovirus is a virus that inserts a DNA copy of its RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell that it invades, thus changing the genome of that cell.
Retrovirus
Formation of biological viruses during the infection process
replication is the formation of biological viruses during the infection process in the target host cells. Viruses must first get into the cell before viral
Viral_replication
Antiviral medication
against Epstein–Barr virus. Acyclovir therapy does prevent viral latency, but has not proven effective at eradicating latent viruses in nerve ganglia. As
Valaciclovir
Species of virus
Sweet potato latent virus (SPLV), formerly designated as sweet potato virus N, was first reported from Taiwan. The virus has flexuous, filamentous particles
Sweet_potato_latent_virus
Family of viruses
Papillomaviridae is a family of non-enveloped double-stranded DNA viruses whose members are known as papillomaviruses. Several hundred species of papillomaviruses
Papillomaviridae
Janice K. (October 2014). "Attachment anxiety is related to Epstein-Barr virus latency". Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 41: 232–238. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2014
Chronic diseases and cancers linked to infectious microbes
Chronic_diseases_and_cancers_linked_to_infectious_microbes
Medical condition
infected with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), as evidenced by their failure to express this virus's latency proteins and latency ncRNAs. This finding indicates
Natural killer cell enteropathy
Natural_killer_cell_enteropathy
Genus of viruses
genus of viruses, in the family Bromoviridae. Olive trees serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Olive latent virus 2 (Oleavirus
Oleavirus
Medical condition
are not infected with the Epstein–Barr virus and therefore do not express this virus's latency proteins or latency ncRNAs. The origin of these cells is
Indolent T cell lymphoproliferative disorder of the gastrointestinal tract
Indolent_T_cell_lymphoproliferative_disorder_of_the_gastrointestinal_tract
Excessive reactions to mosquito bites
reactivation of EBV in the NK cells that are latently infected with the virus. Upon reactivation, the virus expresses certain of its gene products, particularly
Mosquito_bite_allergy
Fifth-generation mobile telecommunications standard
ideal conditions, as well as latency and connection-density targets for enhanced mobile broadband, ultra-reliable low-latency communications, and massive
5G
Study of the role of the immune system in cancer
Croom-Carter D, et al. (March 2013). "Different patterns of Epstein-Barr virus latency in endemic Burkitt lymphoma (BL) lead to distinct variants within the
Cancer_immunology
Genus of viruses
kútos- 'container' + μέγας mégas 'big, megalo-' + -virus via Latin vīrus 'poison') is a genus of viruses in the order Herpesvirales, in the family Orthoherpesviridae
Cytomegalovirus
Human viral disease
stroke, either during childhood, or after a latency period of many years. After a chickenpox infection, the virus remains dormant in the body's nerve tissues
Chickenpox
American geneticist
Garber, D. A.; Knipe, D. M. (2009). "Transcription of the Herpes Simplex Virus Latency-Associated Transcript Promotes the Formation of Facultative Heterochromatin
David_M._Knipe
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