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Type of behavior of a dynamical system
Self-replication is any behavior of a dynamical system that yields construction of an identical or similar copy of itself. Biological cells, given suitable
Self-replication
Device able to make copies of itself
environment, thus exhibiting self-replication in a way analogous to that found in nature. The concept of self-replicating machines has been advanced and
Self-replicating_machine
Space exploration concept
Freitas, in which the non-replicating Project Daedalus design was modified to include all subsystems necessary for self-replication. The design's strategy
Self-replicating_spacecraft
Self-replicating cellular automaton
requirements for machine self-replication. However, it is clear that far simpler machines can achieve self-replication. Examples include trivial crystal-like
Von Neumann universal constructor
Von_Neumann_universal_constructor
Biological process
near-perfect fidelity for DNA replication. DNA replication usually begins at specific locations known as origins of replication which are scattered across
DNA_replication
Hypothesis about intelligent agents
include utility function or goal-content integrity, self-protection, freedom from interference, self-improvement, and non-satiable acquisition of additional
Instrumental_convergence
Type of AI with wide-ranging abilities
achieved sentience, though this claim was widely disputed by other experts. Self-awareness: To have conscious awareness of oneself as a separate individual
Artificial general intelligence
Artificial_general_intelligence
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up replicate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Replicate may refer to: Replicate (biology), the exact copy resulting from self-replication of genetic
Replicate
Next-generation mRNA vaccine/therapeutic
(ORF) encoding the protein machinery necessary for its own replication. This self-replication dramatically increases both the amount of RNA and the time
Self-amplifying_RNA
Simulation of biological behavior
they interact with each other. The ability to self-replicate is critical for simulating life. Self-replication occurs when the genotype of an individual interacts
Quantum_artificial_life
Topics referred to by the same term
a. reproducibility Replication (statistics), the repetition of a test or complete experiment Replication crisis Self-replication, the process in which
Replication
Life arising from non-living matter
planet, the prebiotic synthesis of organic molecules, molecular self-replication, self-assembly, autocatalysis, and the emergence of cell membranes. The
Abiogenesis
Possible earliest ancestor of the LUCA ancestral cell
ancient biological systems that would have used RNA for their genome and self-replication. By comparison, LUCA would have had a complex metabolism and a DNA
First universal common ancestor
First_universal_common_ancestor
Two-dimensional cellular automaton
finished his construction of the 0E0P metacell, a metacell capable of self-replication. This differed from previous metacells, such as the OTCA metapixel
Conway's_Game_of_Life
Self-replicating 3D printer initiative
been produced in various countries. On 29 May 2008, Darwin achieved self replication by making a complete copy of all its rapid-prototyped parts (which
RepRap
Construction material
a way resembling a living organism. Examples include: self-mending biocement, self-replicating concrete replacement, and mycelium-based composites for
Living_building_material
Robot that can rearrange its own parts
structure of self-reconfigurable modules. Self-reconfiguration is different from the concept of self-replication, which is not a quality that a self-reconfigurable
Self-reconfiguring modular robot
Self-reconfiguring_modular_robot
Proposed nanotechnological device
is out-of-control self-replicating molecular assemblers in the form of gray goo which consumes carbon to continue its replication. If unchecked, such
Molecular_assembler
Topics referred to by the same term
gene-centered view of evolution Replicator (self-replication), a component that facilitates self-replication DNA replication, the process of producing two
Replicator
Self-replicating program
point combinator Self-modifying code Self-interpreter Self-replicating machine Self-replication Self-relocation TiddlyWiki Tupper's self-referential formula
Quine_(computing)
Computer program that modifies other programs to replicate itself and spread
when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code into those programs. If this replication succeeds, the
Computer_virus
Cultural idea that spreads through imitation
the concept regard memes as cultural analogues to genes in that they self-replicate, mutate, and respond to selective pressures. In popular language, a
Meme
Hypothetical end-of-the-world scenario
Drexler notes that the geometric (exponential) growth made possible by self-replication is inherently limited by the availability of suitable raw materials
Gray_goo
1988 Internet worm
Morris worm or Internet worm of November 2, 1988, was a malicious self-replicating computer program that affected VAX computers and SUN-3 workstations
Morris_worm
Artificial organism
Douglas; Levin, Michael; Bongard, Josh (7 December 2021). "Kinematic self-replication in reconfigurable organisms". Proceedings of the National Academy of
Xenobot
Macromolecular machine that synthesizes proteins in cells
tRNAs and proteins needed for ribosomal self-replication. Hypothetical cellular organisms with self-replicating RNA but without DNA are called ribocytes
Ribosome
Hypothetical stage in the early evolutionary history of life on Earth
properties important for the beginning of life are: Self-replication The ability to self-replicate or synthesize other RNA molecules; relatively short
RNA_world
Process of forming order by local interactions
Communication in the Animal and the Machine. K. Eric Drexler sees self-replication as a key step in nano and universal assembly. By contrast, the four
Self-organization
Topics referred to by the same term
Neumann probes, hypothetical space probes capable of self-replication Nanorobots, capable of self-replication The Von Neumann cellular automaton This disambiguation
Von_Neumann_machine
Technology
not include self-replicating nanorobots, and recent ethical guidelines put forth by MNT advocates prohibit unconstrained self-replication. One of the
Molecular_nanotechnology
Emerging technology field
2010-02-11. Retrieved 2016-04-14. Zyvex: "Self replication and nanotechnology": "artificial self replicating systems will only function in carefully controlled
Nanorobotics
Concept in physics
Self-organized criticality (SOC) is a property of dynamical systems that have a critical point as an attractor. Their macroscopic behavior thus displays
Self-organized_criticality
Field of study
its code is executed, and there are usually various methods allowing self-replication. Mutations are generally implemented as random changes to the code
Artificial_life
Self-reproducing cellular automaton patterns
Armentrout; H.-H. Chou; Y. Peng (1993). "Simple systems that exhibit self-directed replication". Science. 259 (5099): 1282–1287. Bibcode:1993Sci...259.1282R
Langton's_loops
Topics referred to by the same term
creation of a new individual organism Self-replication, mechanical, memetic and other form of self-replication Reproduction (economics), in Marxian economics
Reproduction_(disambiguation)
Artificial intelligence scenario
extinction Machine ethics Machine learning/Deep learning Transhumanism Self-replication Superintelligence Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies Technophobia
AI_takeover
Discrete model of computation
suggested using a discrete system for creating a reductionist model of self-replication. Nils Aall Barricelli performed many of the earliest explorations of
Cellular_automaton
Hungarian-American chemist (born 1944)
to show a primitive sign of life: self-replication. Tjivikua, T.; Ballester, P.; Rebek, J. (1990). "Self-replicating system". Journal of the American Chemical
Julius_Rebek
Material world and its phenomena
is found at present. These life forms possessed the basic traits of self-replication and inheritable traits. Once life had appeared, the process of evolution
Nature
Science fiction film by Scott Derrickson
robot transforms into a swarm of winged insect-like nano-machines that self-replicate as they consume every man-made object in their path. The swarm devours
The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008 film)
The_Day_the_Earth_Stood_Still_(2008_film)
Whole of an object being mathematically similar to part of itself
Non-well-founded set theory Recursion Self-dissimilarity Self-reference Self-replication Self-similarity of network data analysis Self-similar process Teragon Tessellation
Self-similarity
Hypothetical agent surpassing human intelligence
Outline of artificial intelligence Posthumanism Robotics Self-replication Self-replicating machine Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies Mucci
Superintelligence
Synthetic viral vector
called transfection. These plasmids contain either transgenic DNA or replication and capsid encoding DNA, plus helper DNA. Every cell that is successfully
Helper_dependent_virus
System property to handle growing work
Dissipative structures Percolation Cellular automata Spatial ecology Self-replication Geomorphology Systems theory and cybernetics Autopoiesis Conversation
Scalability
2D cellular automaton devised by Edgar F. Codd in 1968
1984 to create Langton's loops, exhibiting self-replication with far fewer cells than that needed for self-reproduction in previous rules, at the cost
Codd's_cellular_automaton
Hungarian and American mathematician and physicist (1903–1957)
constructor and the digital computer. His analysis of the structure of self-replication preceded the discovery of the structure of DNA. During World War II
John_von_Neumann
Capacity of an object, organism, or population to continue its own existence
imperfect self-replication and thus imperfect self-perpetuation because of recombination and mutation. Organisms are not like self-replicating machine but
Self-perpetuation
Self-replicating malware program
generally accepted to be a self-replicating version of Creeper created by Ray Tomlinson and Bob Thomas at BBN in 1971 to replicate itself across the ARPANET
Computer_worm
Individual living life form
to undergo evolution and replicate through self-assembly. However, some scientists argue that viruses neither evolve nor self-reproduce. Instead, viruses
Organism
American nanotechnologist (born 1952)
include nanorobotics, how nanotechnology can extend the life of humans, self-replicating machines, and cryonics. Freitas introduced the concept of "sentience
Robert_Freitas
Ability of a computer system to cope with errors during execution
Dissipative structures Percolation Cellular automata Spatial ecology Self-replication Geomorphology Systems theory and cybernetics Autopoiesis Conversation
Robustness_(computer_science)
Default package manager for the JavaScript runtime environment Node.js
transactions to the attacker's accounts. Also in September 2025, a self-replicating worm nicknamed Shai-Hulud appeared that steals GitHub developer credentials
Npm
Sequence in a genome
The origin of replication (also called the replication origin) is a particular sequence in a genome at which replication is initiated. Propagation of the
Origin_of_replication
Abstract model for the fundamental unit of life
essentially have three properties: metabolism, self-replication, and a bilipid membrane. The metabolic and replication functions together form an autocatalytic
Chemoton
Hypothetical space probe
communication. While some remain singular, self-contained explorers, others incorporate von Neumann's concept of replication, enabling them to multiply and extend
Bracewell_probe
Collection of chemical entities
succession of older "ancestors." Self-replication Lincoln TA, Joyce GF (February 2009). "Self-sustained replication of an RNA enzyme". Science. 323 (5918):
Autocatalytic_set
Cellular automaton
Neumann's 'complexity threshold' separating trivial from non-trivial self-replication" (Sigmund 1993:24). — ScienceTimeLine.net (1961-2003) Karl Sigmund
Byl's_loop
Canadian novelist
series follows Bob Johansson, a man whose mind is uploaded into a self-replicating space probe after death. As he creates multiple copies of himself,
Dennis_E._Taylor
Biological process
nucleus) is preceded by the S stage of interphase (during which the DNA replication occurs) and is followed by telophase and cytokinesis; which divides the
Cell_division
System capable of producing itself
short descriptions of redirect targets Self-replication – Type of behavior of a dynamical system Self-replicating machine – Device able to make copies of
Autopoiesis
Type of RNA molecules
hypothesis have been working on discovering a ribozyme with the capacity to self-replicate, which would require it to have the ability to catalytically synthesize
Ribozyme
Examining complex systems as a whole
described in 1849, and the term was coined in 1926. Resilient systems are self-organizing; The scope of functional controls is hierarchical, in a resilient
Systems_thinking
Observed inability to reproduce scientific studies
category, replication, involves repeating an experiment or study with new, independent data to verify the original conclusions. Replication has been called
Replication_crisis
Source code that alters its instructions to the hardware while executing
In computer science, self-modifying code (SMC or SMoC) is code that alters its own instructions while it is executing – usually to reduce the instruction
Self-modifying_code
Topics referred to by the same term
Autopoiesis, the self-maintaining chemistry of living cells Self-replication This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Self-construction
Self-construction (disambiguation)
Self-construction_(disambiguation)
Study of circular causal processes
purposeful behaviour, neural networks, heterarchy, information theory, and self-organising systems. As cybernetics developed, it became broader in scope
Cybernetics
Sentence, idea or formula that refers to itself
Self-reference is a concept that involves referring to oneself or one's own attributes, characteristics, or actions. It can occur in language, logic, mathematics
Self-reference
Thermodynamically open system which is not in equilibrium
two aspects, as it takes place in a minimal model of self-replication. Beyond the emergence of self-organized states, the concept of quantum dissipative
Dissipative_system
Scottish chemist (1931–2016)
popularized a hypothesis he began to develop in the mid-1960s—that self-replication of clay crystals in solution might provide a simple intermediate step
Graham_Cairns-Smith
Concept involving online bot activity
creating a situation where bots interacting with each other create "self-replicating prompts" that result in loops only human users could disrupt. In an
Dead_Internet_theory
Darwinian evolution of self-replicating entities within framework of physical chemistry
not only on its own replication rate, but also on the replication rates of the mutant sequences it produces, and on the replication rates of the sequences
Quasispecies_model
3D printing to create biomedical parts
bioprinting is autonomous self-assembly. This approach relies on the physical process of embryonic organ development as a model to replicate the tissues of interest
3D_bioprinting
Series of science fiction novels by Fred Saberhagen
fiction short stories and novels by Fred Saberhagen, in which robotic self-replicating machines strive to destroy all life. These Berserkers, named after
Berserker_(novel_series)
Hypothetical non-planetary origins of life
constantly create order out of the disorder (i.e., to combat entropy) via self-replication The authors proceed to argue that inside Sun-like stars objects that
Non-planetary_abiogenesis
for growth, maintenance and self-replication. The discovery that some RNA molecules can catalyze both their own replication and the construction of proteins
History_of_life
Set of shapes that can be tiled with smaller replicas of the same set
that a setiset composed of n identical pieces is the same thing as a 'self-replicating tile' or rep-tile, of which setisets are therefore a generalization
Self-tiling_tile_set
DNA that does not code for proteins
synthesis. In most cases, replication proceeds in both directions from the replication origin. The main features of replication origins are sequences where
Non-coding_DNA
Biological process
they are still the same sample. Self-replication Fold change Vaux, D.; Fidler, F. & Cumming, G. (2012). "Replicates and repeats—what is the difference
Replicate_(biology)
Zimm–Bragg model differs by incorporating the ease of propagation (self-replication) with respect to nucleation. It is named for co-discoverers Bruno H
Zimm–Bragg_model
Continuous generalization of cellular automata
trained via gradient descent. Conway's Game of Life Cellular automaton Self-replication Pattern formation Morphogenesis The Github repository for Lenia Chan's
Lenia
1964 novel by Stanisław Lem
evidence of a form of quasi-life, born through evolution of autonomous, self-replicating machines, apparently left behind by an alien civilization ship which
The_Invincible
Study of self-replicating units of culture
unit of human cultural transmission analogous to the gene, arguing that replication also happens in culture, albeit in a different sense. While cultural
Memetics
Situation in which most goods are available to everyone at little or no cost
automated manufacturing technologies, often including the idea of self-replicating machines, and the adoption of division of labour, which in theory could
Post-scarcity
First computer worm and antivirus
designed to copy itself between computers rather than simply move. This self-replicating version of Creeper is generally accepted to be the first computer worm
Creeper_and_Reaper
Process where information about current status is used to influence future status
Murray, Feedback Systems: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers Self-regulating mechanisms have existed since antiquity, and the idea of feedback
Feedback
Phenomenon in materials science
folding Proteinopathy#Seeded induction Schild's Ladder Self-replicating machine Self-replication Strangelet#Potential propagation Legally, patents on pharmaceutical
Disappearing_polymorph
1998 South Korean television series
The series was criticized for director Kim Jong-hak's reliance on self-replication reminiscent of his earlier work Sandglass (1995), the actors' awkward
White_Nights_3.98
Circular single-stranded RNA(s) dependent on viruses for replication
virusoid replication. satLTSV replication has been shown to occur through the symmetric rolling circle mechanism, wherein the satLTSV self-cleaves both
Virusoid
Organism that consists of only one cell
have been the basis for catalyzing organic chemical reactions and self-replication. Compartmentalization was necessary for chemical reactions to be more
Unicellular_organism
English computer scientist
Michigan, Ann Arbor, advised by John Henry Holland. His thesis was about self-replication in cellular automata, extending on work of von Neumann and showing
Edgar_F._Codd
constructor and the digital computer. His analysis of the structure of self-replication preceded the discovery of the structure of DNA. 1932. Mathematical
List of scientific publications by John von Neumann
List_of_scientific_publications_by_John_von_Neumann
Theoretical limit on rate of mutation
molecule interacts with its environment. All replication is subject to mutation error. During the replication process, each digit has a certain probability
Error_threshold_(evolution)
Concept of permanent human habitation outside of Earth
requires fairly large radiator areas. Space manufacturing could enable self-replication. Some consider it the ultimate goal because it would allow an exponential
Space_colonization
Collection of modular robots
video: Self-replicating blocks from Cornell University YouTube video: Festo - Molecubes Creative Machines Lab page: Machine self-replication GitHub repository:
Molecubes
Patterns in cybernetics
is discussed in the 2nd edition of his "Cybernetics". Drexler sees self-replication (copying) as a key step in nano and universal assembly. In later work
Self-organization in cybernetics
Self-organization_in_cybernetics
ability to catalyze its own self-templated replication. While experimental efforts have yet to demonstrate a self-replicating system that meets the full
Genes-first_hypothesis
1970s proposal for an interstellar probe
self-replication. Use the probe to deliver a seed factory, with a mass of about 443 metric tons, to a distant site. Have the seed factory replicate many
Project_Daedalus
Hypothetical atomic scale technology
whether they could actually be made to perform complex tasks such as self-replication, or what type of technology could be used to manipulate them, is unknown
Femtotechnology
considered it his most important work. Homer Jacobson illustrated basic self-replication in the 1950s with a model train set – a seed "organism" consisting
History_of_artificial_life
Robot that performs behaviors or tasks with a high degree of autonomy
control. Historic examples include space probes. Modern examples include self-driving vacuums and cars. Industrial robot arms that work on assembly lines
Autonomous_robot
SELF REPLICATION
SELF REPLICATION
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : from the Middle English personal name Saulf, Old English Sǣwulf, composed of the elements sǣ ‘sea’ + wulf ‘wolf’.
Boy/Male
Hindi
Self.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Sword
Boy/Male
African, Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi, Swahili
Sword; Brave; Sword of Religion
Biblical
a rock
Girl/Female
British, English
Soft
Girl/Female
Egyptian
Girl/Female
African, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew
Saviour; Ewe of West Africa; Goddess of the Moon; Cliff; Rock
Boy/Male
Muslim
Sword
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English selle, a rough hut of the type normally occupied by animals, hence a topographic name for someone who lived in a hut like this. In many cases the name may have been in effect a metonymic occupational name for a herdsman.Americanized spelling of Hungarian and Hungarian Jewish Széll, a topographic name for someone who lived in a spot exposed to the wind, from Hungarian szél ‘wind’.German : variant of Selle.
Male
English
(סֶלַע) Anglicized form of Hebrew Cela, SELA means "a rock." In the Old Testament bible, this is the name of the capital city of Edom, possibly an early name for Petra. In use as a unisex name.
Boy/Male
British, English, Nigerian, Norwegian
Rock
Male
Welsh
Welsh form of Greek SolomÅn, SELYF means "peaceable."Â
Boy/Male
Indian
Sword
Male
Yiddish
(סֶעף) Variant spelling of Yiddish Zeff, SEFF means "wolf."
Girl/Female
Hebrew Biblical
Rock.
Female
Egyptian
, a form of Isis.
Boy/Male
Welsh
peace'.
Boy/Male
Biblical
A rock.
Boy/Male
British, English, Hebrew
A Tree
SELF REPLICATION
SELF REPLICATION
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
To Worship
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Ultimate
Boy/Male
Tamil
Brihatbrahma | பà¯à®°à¯€à®¹à®¾à®¤à¯à®ªà¯à®°à®¹à¯à®®à®¾
Son of sage Agniras
Boy/Male
Tamil
Moon
Boy/Male
Muslim
Moon
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Poetess Daughter of Ismail Al-yahudi
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Shiv God
Boy/Male
Tamil
Boy/Male
Tamil
Holy, Saint
Boy/Male
American, Armenian, British, Christian, Czechoslovakian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Irish, Italian, Jamaican, Lebanese, Portuguese, Swedish, Swiss
Listening Intently; He who has Heard; The Word of God; To Hear or be Heard
SELF REPLICATION
SELF REPLICATION
SELF REPLICATION
SELF REPLICATION
SELF REPLICATION
a.
Disposed to self-assertion; self-asserting.
n.
Self-devotion.
n.
Self-denial; self-renunciation; self-sacrifice.
n.
Self.
n.
Self-love.
n.
Control of one's self; restraint exercised over one's self; self-command.
n.
Communion with one's self; thoughts about one's self.
a.
Self-repelling.
n.
The destruction of one's self; self-murder; suicide.
n.
Self-communion.
a.
Refusing to gratify one's self; self-sacrificing.
n.
Faith in one's self; self-reliance.
n.
Self-deceit.
n.
The act of estimating one's self; self-esteem.
n.
Imposture practiced on one's self; self-deceit.
n.
Enjoyment of one's self; self-satisfaction.
n.
Restraint over one's self; self-control; self-command.
n.
The idolizing of one's self; immoderate self-conceit.
a.
Dependent on one's self; self-depending; self-reliant.
n.
The act of governing one's self, or the state of being governed by one's self; self-control; self-command.