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AIM2

  • AIM2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Interferon-inducible protein AIM2 also known as absent in melanoma 2 or simply AIM2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AIM2 gene. AIM2 is a cytoplasmic

    AIM2

    AIM2

    AIM2

  • Inflammasome
  • Cytosolic multiprotein complex that mediates the activation of Caspase 1

    (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain and leucine-rich repeat-containing receptors), AIM2 (absent in melanoma 2), IFI16 (IFN-inducible protein 16), and pyrin. Through

    Inflammasome

    Inflammasome

    Inflammasome

  • Endogenous retrovirus
  • Inherited retrovirus encoded in an organism's genome

    binding site for AIM2, meaning that it is necessary for the transcription of AIM2. Researchers had shown this by deleting MER41.AIM2 in HeLa cells using

    Endogenous retrovirus

    Endogenous retrovirus

    Endogenous_retrovirus

  • Pyrin domain
  • Protein domain

    in melanoma 2-like (AIM2-like) receptors function as recognition of foreign double-stranded DNA. Two ALRs with pyrin domains, AIM2 and IFI16, assemble

    Pyrin domain

    Pyrin domain

    Pyrin_domain

  • Pyroptosis
  • Type of programmed cell death

    PAMPs and DAMPs stimuli. Some non-NLR proteins like absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) and pyrin can also be activated and form inflammasomes. Also, non-inflammasome-forming

    Pyroptosis

    Pyroptosis

  • PANoptosis
  • Inflammatory cell death pathway

    conditions, and cancer. Several PANoptosome complexes, such as the ZBP1-, AIM2-, RIPK1-, NLRP3 and NLRC5- and NLRP12-PANoptosomes, have been characterized

    PANoptosis

    PANoptosis

  • MER41
  • LTR ERVs in primates

    enhancer for nearby interferon-stimulated genes. MER41.AIM2 is located 220 bp upstream of the AIM2 transcription start site, which provides the only STAT1

    MER41

    MER41

    MER41

  • Caspase
  • Protein domain

    mediators of Caspase-1 activation are: NOD-like Leucine Rich Repeats (NLRs), AIM2-Like Receptors (ALRs), Pyrin and IFI16. These proteins allow caspase-1 activation

    Caspase

    Caspase

    Caspase

  • Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti
  • Indian immunologist

    identified several critical innate immune sensors—including NLRP3, ZBP1, AIM2, NLRC5, and NLRP12 —that drive inflammatory cell death, and defined their

    Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti

    Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti

    Thirumala-Devi_Kanneganti

  • Cell death
  • Biological cell ceasing to carry out its functions

    several PANoptosome complexes have been characterized, including ZBP1-, AIM2-, RIPK1-, NLRC5-/NLRP12-, and NLRP3-PANoptosomes. PANoptosis is critical

    Cell death

    Cell death

    Cell_death

  • Veit Hornung
  • cytosolic DNA sensing via STING can lead to NLRP3 inflammasome activation (with AIM2 being dispensable in that context). His research has translational relevance

    Veit Hornung

    Veit_Hornung

  • Adam Geballe
  • American microbiologist

    Esparo NM, Child SJ, Geballe AP PLOS Pathogens. 2016 Oct; 12 10: e1005966 The AIM2-like Receptors Are Dispensable for the Interferon Response to Intracellular

    Adam Geballe

    Adam_Geballe

  • Guanylate-binding protein
  • Protein domain

    et al. (May 2015). "Guanylate-binding proteins promote activation of the AIM2 inflammasome during infection with Francisella novicida". Nature Immunology

    Guanylate-binding protein

    Guanylate-binding protein

    Guanylate-binding_protein

  • Damage-associated molecular pattern
  • Type of molecules within cells

    TLR2, TLR4, RAGE HMGN1 TLR4 IL-1α IL-1R IL-33 ST2 SAP130 Mincle DNA TLR9, AIM2 RNA TLR3, TLR7, TLR8, RIG-I, MDA5 Mitochondria mtDNA TLR9 TFAM RAGE Formyl

    Damage-associated molecular pattern

    Damage-associated_molecular_pattern

  • Leducq Foundation
  • Levine, R. L.; Reilly, M. P.; Libby, P.; Wang, N.; Tall, A. R. (2021). "The AIM2 inflammasome exacerbates atherosclerosis in clonal haematopoiesis". Nature

    Leducq Foundation

    Leducq_Foundation

  • CLEC1B
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    receptors, c) RIG-I-like receptors, d) AIM2 (also termed absent in melanoma 2 or interferon-inducible protein AIM2), and e) C-type lectin receptors (i.e

    CLEC1B

    CLEC1B

    CLEC1B

  • Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis
  • Medical condition

    (interleukin-1β, interleukin 1 RN, CASP1, interleukin 18 RAP) and interferon induced (AIM2, IP-10/CXCL10) genes. T cell associated genes (CD3, CD8B) are down regulated

    Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis

    Periodic_fever,_aphthous_stomatitis,_pharyngitis_and_adenitis

  • Apoptosis-inducing factor
  • Protein family

    different eukaryotic organisms including mentioned above human factors: AIM1, AIM2, and AIM3 (Xie et al., 2005), yeast factors NDI1 and AIF1 as well as AIF

    Apoptosis-inducing factor

    Apoptosis-inducing factor

    Apoptosis-inducing_factor

  • ZBP1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    is also a key component of the absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2)-PANoptosome, which includes the AIM2 inflammasome, and assembles in response to Francisella

    ZBP1

    ZBP1

    ZBP1

  • Immunogenic cell death
  • Any type of cell death eliciting an immune response

    by some members of Nod-like receptor family (NLRs), absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) or pyrin leads to the assembly of an inflammasome structure and caspase

    Immunogenic cell death

    Immunogenic_cell_death

  • Liver sinusoidal endothelial cell
  • Blood vessel lining

    well as the high expression of inflammasome molecules NLRP-1, NLRP-3, and AIM2 point to innate immune functions of LSECs. In addition, LSECs display features

    Liver sinusoidal endothelial cell

    Liver_sinusoidal_endothelial_cell

  • Katherine A. Fitzgerald
  • Irish-born American molecular biologist and virologist

    Gabor; Caffrey, Daniel. R.; Latz, Eicke; Fitzgerald, Katherine A. (2009). "AIM2 recognizes cytosolic dsDNA and forms a caspase-1-activating inflammasome

    Katherine A. Fitzgerald

    Katherine_A._Fitzgerald

  • PYCARD
  • Human protein and coding gene

    component cytoplasm NLRP3 inflammasome complex NLRP1 inflammasome complex AIM2 inflammasome complex nucleolus endoplasmic reticulum mitochondrion IkappaB

    PYCARD

    PYCARD

    PYCARD

  • Caspase 4
  • Enzyme found in humans

    complex cytoplasm endoplasmic reticulum membrane membrane extracellular region AIM2 inflammasome complex IPAF inflammasome complex endoplasmic reticulum mitochondrion

    Caspase 4

    Caspase 4

    Caspase_4

  • List of human protein-coding genes 1
  • HGNC:21411; Q9BRQ8 475 AIFM3 HGNC:26398; Q96NN9 476 AIG1 HGNC:21607; Q9NVV5 477 AIM2 HGNC:357; O14862 478 AIMP1 HGNC:10648; Q12904 479 AIMP2 HGNC:20609; Q13155

    List of human protein-coding genes 1

    List_of_human_protein-coding_genes_1

  • Caspase 12
  • Protein found in humans

    apoptotic signaling pathway Cellular component NLRP3 inflammasome complex AIM2 inflammasome complex IPAF inflammasome complex endoplasmic reticulum cytoplasm

    Caspase 12

    Caspase 12

    Caspase_12

  • GPATCH2L
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX10 1) it promotes AIM2-inflammasome activation by maintaining AIM2 protein stability. 2) it promotes human lung carcinoma

    GPATCH2L

    GPATCH2L

    GPATCH2L

  • Caspase 1
  • Enzyme found in humans

    complex cytoplasm cytosol NLRP1 inflammasome complex extracellular region AIM2 inflammasome complex mitochondrion IPAF inflammasome complex protease inhibitor

    Caspase 1

    Caspase 1

    Caspase_1

  • List of Indian Naval deployments
  • Coord Patrol (CORPAT) & 3rd Bilat-Ex betwn IN & Indonesian Navy with an aim2 foster maritime ties with countries located on rim of IORpic.twitter.com/M0nd8cFkdK"

    List of Indian Naval deployments

    List_of_Indian_Naval_deployments

  • Signalosome
  • A signalling complex involved in necrotic cell death. Inflammasomes: The AIM2 and NLRP3 inflammasomes are filamentous assemblies that elicit host defense

    Signalosome

    Signalosome

  • RIPK1
  • Enzyme found in humans

    component of multiple PANoptosomes, including the ZBP1-PANoptosome and the AIM2-PANoptosome. Additionally, RIPK1 also drives the formation of the RIPK1-PANoptosome

    RIPK1

    RIPK1

    RIPK1

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Online names & meanings

  • Jnaan
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian

    Jnaan

    Knowledge

  • Nazarite
  • Girl/Female

    Biblical

    Nazarite

    One chosen or set apart.

  • Athazaz
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic, Muslim

    Athazaz

    Unknown; Mystery; Maze

  • Ohi
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic

    Ohi

    Message

  • DSJOT-MONTH
  • Male

    Egyptian

    DSJOT-MONTH

    , a priest and scribe of the temple of Amen Ra.

  • Amsden
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Amsden

    English : probably a habitational name, from a reduced form of the Oxfordshire place name Ambrosden, which is composed of an Old English personal name Ambre + Old English dūn ‘hill’.Isaac Amsden was in Plymouth Colony in 1647; he died in Cambridge, MA, in 1659.

  • Sudeb
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian

    Sudeb

    A Real God

  • Haze
  • Surname or Lastname

    Dutch and Belgian

    Haze

    Dutch and Belgian : variant of Haas. Debrabandere notes that in Flanders this is found as a shortened form of Hazaert (see Hazard).English and Irish : variant spelling of Hayes or Hays.

  • Daganyah
  • Girl/Female

    Hebrew

    Daganyah

    Ceremonial grain.

  • Maaseiah
  • Biblical

    Maaseiah

    the work of the Lord

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AIM2

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