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Family of viruses
protein that enables the retrovirus to be infectious. Several protein species are associated with the RNA in the retrovirus virion. Nucleocapsid (NC)
Retrovirus
Type of virus infecting koalas
Koala retrovirus (KoRV) is a retrovirus that is present in many populations of koalas. It has been implicated as the agent of koala immune deficiency
Koala_retrovirus
Inherited retrovirus encoded in an organism's genome
Endogeny (biology) ERV3 HEMO protein HERV-FRD] Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) Koala retrovirus (KoRV) Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) Murine leukemia virus
Endogenous_retrovirus
Virus that possibly infected ancient chimpanzees
Pan troglodytes endogenous retrovirus-1 (PtERV1), or chimpanzee endogenous retrovirus-1 (CERV1), is a retrovirus that putatively infected chimpanzees
Pan troglodytes endogenous retrovirus-1
Pan_troglodytes_endogenous_retrovirus-1
Viral elements in human DNA
Human Endogenous Retrovirus-W (HERV-W) is a family of Human Endogenous Retroviruses (HERVs). HERVs are part of a superfamily of repetitive and transposable
Human_endogenous_retrovirus-W
Human endogenous retrovirus K endopeptidase (EC 3.4.23.50, human endogenous retrovirus K10 endopeptidase, endogenous retrovirus HERV-K10 putative protease
Human endogenous retrovirus K endopeptidase
Human_endogenous_retrovirus_K_endopeptidase
Protein found in humans
the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-W is expressed in the human placenta and fuses cells expressing the type D mammalian retrovirus receptor". Journal
Syncytin-1
proteins that include protease are also called "pro-pol". In almost every retrovirus, pol is found downstream of gag. In most of them, pol is created by translational
Pol_(retrovirus)
Human retrovirus, cause of AIDS
immunodeficiency viruses (HIVs) are two species of Lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
HIV
Species of virus
"Evidence That HERV-K Is the Endogenous Retrovirus Sequence That Codes for the Human Teratocarcinoma-Derived Retrovirus HTDV". Virology. 196 (1): 349–353.
Human_endogenous_retrovirus_K
Type of genetic component
facilitating attachment to cellular surfaces. An endogenous retrovirus is a retrovirus without virus pathogenic effects that has been endogenized into
Retrotransposon
Species of virus
group VI retrovirus belongs to betaretrovirus genus of orthoretroviridae subfamily. M-PMV was classified based on viral serotype as simian retrovirus type
Mason-Pfizer_monkey_virus
Medical condition
causes TSP Specialty Neurology Symptoms Bowel dysfunction Causes HTLV-1 retrovirus causes 80% of cases Diagnostic method Lumbar puncture, MRI Treatment Interferon
Tropical_spastic_paraparesis
American drummer
re-united Chrome Cranks featuring Bert on drums. Bert is now playing with Retrovirus (Lydia Lunch, Weasel Walter, Tim Dahl), who have released studio and live
Bob_Bert
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Endogenous retrovirus group V member 2, envelope is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ERVV-2 gene. Many human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) families
Endogenous retrovirus group V member 2, envelope
Endogenous_retrovirus_group_V_member_2,_envelope
American biomedical researcher (born 1937)
affect them, such as human T-cell leukemia virus, or HTLV, the first retrovirus identified in humans, which Bernard Poiesz, another post-doctoral fellow
Robert_Gallo
Species of virus
incorporated parts of the Jaagksiete sheep retrovirus, now known as endogenous Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (enJSRV). There are 27 known copies of enJSRV
Jaagsiekte_sheep_retrovirus
Introduction of foreign genetic material into a host
injected in multiple sites the chances of over-expression increase. A retrovirus is a virus that carries its genetic material in the form of RNA rather
Transgenesis
Monoclonal antibody
drug for immune system conditions that neutralizes the human endogenous retrovirus envelope protein HERV-W. It has been studied for multiple sclerosis up
Temelimab
Species of retrovirus
sarcoma virus (WDSV) is a retrovirus that infects walleye (Sander vitreus) often causing oncogenesis. WDSV is an exogenous retrovirus belonging to the subfamily
Walleye_dermal_sarcoma_virus
French physician and researcher (1942–2020)
treatment of HIV and AIDS, starting with his initial designation of a human retrovirus as the cause of AIDS, and his ground-breaking use of triple combination
Jacques_Leibowitch
2009, the journal Science published a study that identified the XMRV retrovirus in blood samples of a population of people with CFS. After the Science
Controversies related to ME/CFS
Controversies_related_to_ME/CFS
Species of virus
ATL. The retrovirus is now generally called HTLV-I because later studies proved that ATLV is the same as the firstly identified human retrovirus called
Human_T-lymphotropic_virus_1
Spectrum of conditions caused by HIV infection
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including
HIV/AIDS
Musical artist
as the bass player of the noise-rock band Child Abuse and Lydia Lunch Retrovirus. He also writes and performs for the jazz ensemble Pulverize The Sound
Tim_Dahl
Genus of viruses
virus Betaretrovirus ovijaa, Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus Betaretrovirus squmon, Squirrel monkey retrovirus "Virus Taxonomy: 2024 Release". International
Betaretrovirus
Organ that connects the fetus to the uterine wall
genome that has led to the hypothesis that it originated from an ancient retrovirus: essentially a virus that helped pave the transition from egg-laying to
Placenta
Genus of viruses
endogenous retrovirus, was thought to be from extant mammalian endogenous gammaretroviruses. The Tursiops truncates endogenous retrovirus original invasion
Gammaretrovirus
Species of retrovirus
Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) is a species of retrovirus that cause persistent infections in at least 45 species of non-human primates. Based on
Simian_immunodeficiency_virus
Species of virus
Caenorhabditis elegans Cer1 virus is a species of retrovirus in the genus Metavirus. Bowen, N. J. (1999-10-01). "Genomic Analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans Cer1 virus
Caenorhabditis_elegans_Cer1_virus
Species of virus
Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a retrovirus that infects cats. FeLV can be transmitted by infected cats via the transfer of saliva or nasal secretions
Feline_leukemia_virus
RNA family
of Virology. 73 (9): 7421–7429. doi:10.1128/JVI.73.9.7421-7429.1999. PMC 104269. PMID 10438832. Page for Retrovirus direct repeat 1 (dr1) at Rfam v t e
Retrovirus direct repeat 1 (dr1)
Retrovirus_direct_repeat_1_(dr1)
Species of virus
Feline foamy virus or Feline syncytial virus (FeFV or FFV) is a retrovirus and belongs to the family Retroviridae and the subfamily Spumaretrovirinae.
Feline_foamy_virus
Prehistoric inhabitants in Japan
for contemporary Tohoku populations. A gene common in Jōmon people is a retrovirus of ATL (human T lymphotropic virus, HTVL-I). This virus was discovered
Jōmon_people
American biologist
Barbara K. Felber is an American biologist specialized in human retrovirus pathogenesis and gene regulation. She is a senior investigator in the vaccine
Barbara_K._Felber
Topics referred to by the same term
MSRV or MSRv may refer to: Multiple sclerosis retrovirus, a virus belonging to the Human Endogenous Retrovirus-W family Sentinel-class maritime security and
MSRV
Israeli virologist
Amos Panet (Hebrew: עמוס פנט) is a distinguished Professor of Virology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His research has focused on virology and
Amos_Panet
Class of enzymes
Retroviral integrase (IN) is an enzyme produced by a retrovirus (such as HIV) that integrates (forms covalent links between) its genetic information into
Integrase
Topics referred to by the same term
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, is a retrovirus that causes AIDS. HIV or hiv may also refer to: .hiv, a generic top-level
HIV_(disambiguation)
DNA that does not code for proteins
some protein-encoding genes. Endogenous retrovirus sequences are the product of reverse transcription of retrovirus genomes into the genomes of germ cells
Non-coding_DNA
American singer (born 1959)
Matrikamantra (1997) Smoke in the Shadows (2004) Retrovirus (live, 2013) Urge to Kill (as Lydia Lunch Retrovirus) (2015) EPs Drunk on the Pope's Blood/The Agony
Lydia_Lunch
Protein found in humans
Xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the XPR1 gene. It is a member of the solute carrier (SLC) family
Xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1
Xenotropic_and_polytropic_retrovirus_receptor_1
HIV/AIDS researcher
a vaccine for retroviral infection had some success against a monkey retrovirus, SIV, and he is best known for engineering a type of HIV that could cause
Opendra_Narayan
Chemical compound
the efficiency of transduction of certain cells with viruses (such as retrovirus or lentivirus) in cell culture. Hexadimethrine bromide acts by neutralizing
Hexadimethrine_bromide
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
to great apes including humans, but it was re-enabled by an endogenous retrovirus called ERV-9. Polymorphisms that affect the normal expression of this
IRGM
US response to the AIDS crisis
scientist, Robert Gallo, has discovered the probable cause of AIDS, a retrovirus that will come to be known as HIV. December 11, 1984 * Larry Speakes,
Ronald_Reagan_and_AIDS
ERV-Fc was an endogenous retrovirus (ERV), or a genus or family of them, related to the modern murine leukemia virus. It was active and infectious among
ERV-Fc
Species of virus
also known by horsemen as swamp fever, is a horse disease caused by a retrovirus (Equine infectious anemia virus) and transmitted by bloodsucking insects
Equine_infectious_anemia
Species of virus
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is a retrovirus which causes enzootic bovine leukosis in cattle. It is closely related to the human T‑lymphotropic virus type
Bovine_leukemia_virus
The gene known as HCP5 (HLA Complex P5) is a human endogenous retrovirus, meaning that it is a fossil of an ancient virus that at one time infected people
HCP5
American drummer (born 1972)
ever fronting the career-spanning Retrovirus". The Chicago Reader. Retrieved 28 January 2021. "Lydia Lunch Retrovirus: Live in Zurich". AllMusic.com. Retrieved
Weasel_Walter
Study of ancient viruses
fossil. EVE: Endogenous viral element ERV: Endogenous retrovirus HERV: Human Endogenous Retrovirus NIRV: Viral fossils originating from non-retroviral RNA
Paleovirology
Antibiotic
myelogenous leukemia models in mice. Engineers were able to develop a retrovirus that induced a particular type of leukemia in mice, and could then "switch"
Tetracycline
Virus-derived DNA in another organism
sarcoma leukosis virus (ASLV) Endogenous retrovirus ERV3 HERV-FRD Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) Koala retrovirus (KoRV) Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)
Endogenous_viral_element
Corrin, Rayna is 11 years old when the thinking machines release a deadly retrovirus on Parmentier that kills most of the population, including her parents
List_of_Dune_characters
Chinese and British oncologist
published her thesis A study of intermediate filament formation using retrovirus-mediated gene transfer in 1991. In 1993, after a short postdoc with David
Xin_Lu
Process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA
replication Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem repeat Interspersed repeat
Transcription_(biology)
Viral genome integrated into the DNA of a host cell
the state of a provirus. When a (non-endogenized) retrovirus invades a cell, the RNA of the retrovirus is reverse-transcribed into DNA by reverse transcriptase
Provirus
Fish disease
colorless skin protrusions which are several centimeters in diameter. A retrovirus has been detected in affected cells by electron microscopy. The disease
Esocid_lymphosarcoma
Genetic disorder leading to severe impairment of the immune system
of DeSilva's blood, isolated some of her white blood cells, and used a retrovirus to insert a healthy adenosine deaminase (ADA) gene into them. These cells
Severe combined immunodeficiency
Severe_combined_immunodeficiency
Biological process
replication Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem repeat Interspersed repeat
Cell_division
Topics referred to by the same term
dictionary. Perv or PERV may refer to: Perversion Porcine endogenous retrovirus PERVS (Porcine endogenous retroviruses) The Pervs (fictional characters)
Perv
Fictional alien species in Star Trek
tribbles: the Klingon scientist Doctor K'ruvang had attempted to create a retrovirus which could exterminate the tribble species, but his experiments accidentally
Tribble
Species of virus
(orthoretrovirinae), they are classified in different genera (FeLV is a gamma-retrovirus and FIV is a lentivirus like HIV-1). Their shapes are quite different:
Feline_immunodeficiency_virus
People infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
HIV are people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus which if untreated may progress to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
HIV-positive_people
second year might be more than they can handle, and Dr. Carson Beckett's retrovirus is more trouble than it's worth. This season concentrates on more character-driven
List of Stargate Atlantis episodes
List_of_Stargate_Atlantis_episodes
2007 film by Francis Lawrence
plausibility of a retrovirus spreading out of control as depicted in the film (the measles virus depicted in the film is not a retrovirus, but is in fact
I_Am_Legend_(film)
Arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia
are threatened by pathogens such as Chlamydiaceae bacteria and koala retrovirus. Koalas are listed as a vulnerable species by the International Union
Koala
Enzyme involved with peptide bond hydrolysis in retroviruses
hydrolysis in retroviruses, that is essential for the life-cycle of HIV, the retrovirus that causes AIDS. HIV-1 PR cleaves newly synthesized polyproteins (namely
HIV-1_protease
Hunt RD, et al. (June 1985). "Isolation of T-cell tropic HTLV-III-like retrovirus from macaques". Science. 228 (4704): 1201–1204. Bibcode:1985Sci...228
List_of_zoonotic_diseases
Eye disease in HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS is not properly managed. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system of the human body. HIV attacks and destroys
HIV_retinopathy
17th episode of the 2nd season of The X-Files
report crediting science with detecting the retrovirus and saving Mulder. She contends that the retrovirus is of a mysterious origin, and reports that
End_Game_(The_X-Files)
Cancer affecting Tasmanian devils
quarantine of healthy Tasmanian devils. At the time, it was thought that a retrovirus was a possible cause. David Chadwick of the state Animal Health Laboratory
Devil_facial_tumour_disease
Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier reported that they had isolated a new retrovirus from lymphoid ganglions that they believed was the cause of AIDS. The
History_of_HIV/AIDS
Science fiction television series (2004–2009)
central plot of the second season is the development of Dr. Beckett's retrovirus, which can, theoretically, turn a Wraith into a human. While an incomplete
Stargate_Atlantis
City in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
the CDU Peter Duesberg (born 1936), virologist who discovered the first retrovirus Dieter Sieger (born 1938), shipbuilder Heinz Lukas-Kindermann (born 1939)
Münster
Protein family
mature virus.[citation needed] Both Human endogenous retrovirus K and Human Endogenous Retrovirus-W copies carry gag genes, usually damaged, that are expressed
Group-specific_antigen
2003 novel by Greg Bear
It is a sequel to his 1999 novel Darwin's Radio. A human endogenous retrovirus, SHEVA, begins to spread, attaching to people's chromosomes. As it becomes
Darwin's_Children
Protein found in humans
Syncytin-2 also known as endogenous retrovirus group FRD member 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by ERVFRD-1 gene. It is a member of the HERV-FRD
Syncytin-2
Species of virus
Bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) is a retrovirus belonging to the genus Lentivirus. It is similar to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and infects
Bovine_immunodeficiency_virus
of the lungs of sheep and goats. OPA is caused by a retrovirus called jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV). The disease has a long incubation period, and
Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma
Ovine_pulmonary_adenocarcinoma
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
but does serve as a receptor for the oncogenic virus Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus. The gene is one of several related genes in a region of chromosome 3p21
HYAL2
Retrovirus
(Ab-MLV or A-MuLV) is a retrovirus (Class VI) used to induce malignant transformation of murine lymphoid cells. As a retrovirus, it has a single-stranded
Abelson_murine_leukemia_virus
infection with proliferative lesions in fish is based on the presence of retrovirus-like particles (observed via electron microscopy) and reverse transcriptase
Walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus
Walleye_epidermal_hyperplasia_virus
Species of virus
virus (ALV) is a retrovirus that infects chickens and causes a B-cell lymphoma. Some forms are present as an endogenous retrovirus and can spread vertically
Avian_sarcoma_leukosis_virus
Species of virus
Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) (/raʊs/) is a retrovirus and is the first oncovirus to have been described. It causes sarcoma in chickens. As with all retroviruses
Rous_sarcoma_virus
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
by the SERINC3 gene. It has been demonstrated that SERINC3 acts as a retrovirus restriction factor. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000132824 – Ensembl
SERINC3
Gene in the species Homo sapiens
this gene is a common site of viral insertion by the murine ecotropic retrovirus CasBrM It is conserved amongst vertebrates, including human, mice, cats
VIS1
Viral disease of chickens
Lymphoid leucosis is a disease that affects chickens, caused by the retrovirus Avian leukosis virus. It is a neoplastic disease caused by a virus, which
Lymphoid_leucosis
American biochemist
and stable cell lines for their production" US 7981656, "Pseudotyped retrovirus with modified ebola glycoprotein" "Making a name by being himself." Evansville
David_Sanders_(biologist)
Season of television series
central plot of the second season is the development of Dr. Beckett's retrovirus, which can, theoretically, turn a Wraith into a human. Also, Ronon Dex
Stargate_Atlantis_season_2
Kenyan scientist (1948 or 1949 – 2025)
neither Kemron nor Pearl Omega were effective medications against the retrovirus. Obel received his PhD in Therapeutics from the London University in 1978
Arthur_Obel
retina retro- backward, behind Latin retrō retrograde, retrospective, retrovirus rhabd- rod Greek ῥάβδος (rhábdos) Rhabdodon, rhabdoid, rhabdom, rhabdomancy
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/R
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/R
Marvel Comics character
former vampire, having been turned by Danica Talos, and cured by the retrovirus serum that was developed in Blade (1998). Reynolds has said that his performance
Hannibal_King
Type of behavior of a dynamical system
replication Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem repeat Interspersed repeat
Self-replication
Species of virus
lentivirus) from the genus Lentivirus and subfamily Orthoretrovirinae, is a retrovirus that causes encephalitis and chronic pneumonitis in sheep. It is known
Visna-maedi_virus
Branch of virology
replication Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem repeat Interspersed repeat
Synthetic_virology
retina retro- backward, behind Latin retrō retrograde, retrospective, retrovirus rhabd- rod Greek ῥάβδος (rhábdos) Rhabdodon, rhabdoid, rhabdom, rhabdomancy
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P–Z
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/P–Z
Species of virus
Xenotropic murine leukemia virus–related virus (XMRV) is a retrovirus which was first described in 2006 as an apparently novel human pathogen found in
Xenotropic murine leukemia virus–related virus
Xenotropic_murine_leukemia_virus–related_virus
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
(SUPYN) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ERVH48-1 (endogenous retrovirus group 48 member 1) gene. Suppressyn is expressed in embryos before implantation
Suppressyn
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