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See searches and references containing TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT!TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT
DNA sequence that jumps/transposes within a genome
Transposable elements (TEs), also known as transposons, jumping genes, or mobile genetic elements, are DNA sequences that can change their position, or
Transposable_element
Transposable element system in maize
Ac/Ds transposable controlling elements was the first transposable element system recognized in maize. The Ac Activator element is autonomous, whereas
Ac/Ds transposable controlling elements
Ac/Ds_transposable_controlling_elements
Protein found in humans
PiggyBac Transposable Element Derived 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PGBD5 gene. PGBD5 is a DNA transposase related to the ancient PiggyBac
PiggyBac transposable element derived 5
PiggyBac_transposable_element_derived_5
Mobile genetic element in the primate genome (including human genome)
Alu element is a primate-specific highly repetitive DNA sequence that "jumps" from one place on the genome to another. It is a type of transposable element
Alu_element
Replicative transposition is a mechanism of transposition in molecular biology, proposed by James A. Shapiro in 1979, in which the transposable element is duplicated
Replicative_transposition
Type of transposable element in genomes
their own, while nonautonomous ones require the presence of another transposable element's gene, transposase, to move. There are three main classifications
DNA_transposon
Kind of transposon
Insertion element (also known as an IS, an insertion sequence element, or an IS element) is a short DNA sequence that acts as a simple transposable element. Insertion
Insertion_sequence
Kind of transposon
into a cell's genome. It is built upon the natural PiggyBac (PB) transposable element (transposon), enabling the back and forth movement of genes between
PiggyBac_transposon_system
Class of roundworms
found in. The classification does extend to other species. This transposable element is known for its uncanny ability to be transmitted horizontally in
Tc1/mariner
Mechanism of evolution by differential reproduction
studies show that the switch from light to dark coloration is due to a transposable element insertion into the first intron of the gene cortex. An example of
Natural_selection
Topics referred to by the same term
below the human range of hearing Insertion sequence, a short DNA transposable element Intersex, an organism with sex characteristics neither exclusively
IS
Type of transposable element
Starships are a type of eukaryotic class 2 transposable element (TE). They are mobilized by a site-specific recombinase termed the "captain". They are
Starship_(genetics)
mutagenesis (also known as STM) is a technique focused on using transposable element insertion to determine the phenotype of a locus in an organism's
Transposons_as_a_genetic_tool
Genetic segments that can enhance their own transmission at the expense of other genes
existence of transposable elements, which are now recognized to be among the most successful selfish genetic elements. The discovery of transposable elements
Selfish_genetic_element
DNA sequence whose position in the genome is variable
the center of the transposable element. This results in two recombinant duplexes containing the semi conserved transposable element flanked by the previous
Mobile_genetic_elements
Crossing over at non-homologous loci
double-strand breaks. The role of transposable elements in ectopic recombination is an area of active inquiry. Transposable elements—repetitious sequences
Ectopic_recombination
All genetic material of an organism
of the genomes of many eukaryotes. A retrotransposon is a transposable element that transposes through an RNA intermediate. Retrotransposons are composed
Genome
Genus of cnidarians
David, CN; Steele, RE; Martínez, DE (2019). "Expansion of a single transposable element family is associated with genome-size increase and radiation in the
Hydra_(genus)
Magnorder of mammals
Exafroplacentalia or Notolegia. According to some studies, updated analysis of transposable element insertions around the time of divergence strongly supports the fourth
Atlantogenata
Matter with biological processes
been proposed that eliminate one or more of these elements, swap out an element for one not on the list, or change required chiralities or other chemical
Life
Biological process
genetic elements Mobilome Horizontal gene transfer Genomic island Transposable element Class I or retrotransposon Class II or DNA transposon Plasmid Fertility
Cell_division
Transfer of genes from unrelated organisms
that are found in the alphaproteobacteria order Rhodobacterales. A transposable element (TE) (also called a transposon or jumping gene) is a mobile segment
Horizontal_gene_transfer
Species of moth
melanism mutation has been shown to be due to the insertion of a transposable element into the first intron of the cortex gene, resulting in an increase
Peppered_moth
Class of mobile genetic elements
transcriptase and endonuclease (ORF2). LINEs are the most abundant transposable element within the human genome, with approximately 20.7% of the sequences
Long interspersed nuclear element
Long_interspersed_nuclear_element
Citrus fruit and plant
oranges of mainland Asia, though they have a mainland-mandarin-derived transposable element insertion that causes them to reproduce asexually by apomixis, unlike
Tachibana_orange
Tn10 is a transposable element, which is a sequence of DNA that is capable of mediating its own movement from one position in the DNA of the host organism
Tn10
Phylogenetic group described in January 2024
An obelisk is a microscopic genetic element that consists of a type of infectious agent composed of RNA. Described as "viroid-like elements", obelisks
Obelisk_(biology)
Branch of virology
genetic elements Mobilome Horizontal gene transfer Genomic island Transposable element Class I or retrotransposon Class II or DNA transposon Plasmid Fertility
Synthetic_virology
Matrix operation which flips a matrix over its diagonal
to produce another matrix, called the transpose of A and often denoted AT (among other notations). The transpose of a matrix was introduced in 1858 by
Transpose
Species of carnivorous plant
Guiana. Tenaillon et al., 2011 obtain genome size estimates and transposable element (TE) content by high-throughput sequencing. They find ~50% difference
Zea_luxurians
Type of flowers of two different colors
regulation by transcription factors or small RNAs. In some cases, transposable element activity results in colored sectors or patches in flowers described
Picotee
Topics referred to by the same term
cells can take up extracellular DNA and express genes encoded by it Transposable element, a sequence of DNA that can move about in the genome, including transposons
TE
Mobile genetic elements
from bacterial chromosomes. Transposons that, besides their inherent transposable activity, can additionally be subject to horizontal gene transfer via
Integrative and conjugative element
Integrative_and_conjugative_element
Species of fly
in some types of non-coding DNA. Intron size has been reduced, while transposable elements are almost absent. Gynaephora groenlandica, a species of Arctic
Belgica_antarctica
Pathogenic small single-stranded circular RNA
hypothesis Satellite Virus Virus classification Virusoid Retrozyme Transposable element Subviral agent List of subviral agents Navarro B, Flores R, Di Serio
Viroid
Life that has no cellular structure
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Non-cellular_life
Ancestor of all current life on Earth
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Last universal common ancestor
Last_universal_common_ancestor
Award for genetics research
rearrangement. In recognition of these contributions, prior to her transposable element research, she was elected one of the first female members of the
McClintock_Prize
Pathogenic type of misfolded protein
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Prion
(October 1982). "A virus mutant with an insertion of a copia-like transposable element". Nature. 299 (5883): 562–4. Bibcode:1982Natur.299..562M. doi:10
Mobilome
Unique single-celled organism of uncertain taxonomy
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Parakaryon
Type of behavior of a dynamical system
replicator, and the ratios available in regolith. The limiting element was Chlorine, an essential element to process regolith for Aluminium. Chlorine is very rare
Self-replication
Significance of the peppered moth in evolutionary biology
pair insert remained. The insert, labelled carb-TE, is a class II transposable element that has an approximately 9-kb non-repetitive sequence tandemly repeated
Peppered_moth_evolution
Number of sets of chromosomes of a cell
species. However, polyploidization is associated with an increase in transposable element content and relaxed purifying selection on recessive deleterious
Ploidy
Removal of an amino group from a molecule
Peter L.; Jones, Peter A. (11 August 2020). "DNA methylation enables transposable element-driven genome expansion". Proceedings of the National Academy of
Deamination
DNA that does not code for proteins
without an explained origin is expected to have found its origin in transposable elements that were active so long ago (> 200 million years) that random
Non-coding_DNA
Enzyme that catalyzes movement of transposable elements
of causing a fatal mutation in the host, and thus eliminating the transposable element. One of the reasons Tn5 is so unreactive is because the N- and C-termini
Transposase
HGNC:34519 POGK – pogo transposable element derived with KRAB domain. NCBI Gene 57645. PGBD1 – piggyBac transposable element derived 1. NCBI Gene 84547
ZBED8
RNA-based gene silencing process
prominent role of RdDM is the stable, transgenerational suppression of transposable element (TE) activity. RdDM has also been linked to pathogen defense, abiotic
RNA-directed_DNA_methylation
Operation in music
space as in pitch class transposition. List of music software Modulation (music) Pitch shift Transposing instrument Capo p = element, P = twelve-tone series
Transposition_(music)
Region of often-methylated DNA with a cytosine followed by a guanine
Peter L.; Jones, Peter A. (11 August 2020). "DNA methylation enables transposable element-driven genome expansion". Proceedings of the National Academy of
CpG_site
Topics referred to by the same term
Technologies, a delivery robot company Starship (genetics), a type of transposable element found in fungi Search for "starship" or "star-ship" on Wikipedia
Starship_(disambiguation)
Complex matrix A* obtained from a matrix A by transposing it and conjugating each entry
the conjugate transpose, also known as the Hermitian transpose, of an m×n complex matrix 𝐀 is an n×m matrix obtained by transposing 𝐀 and applying
Conjugate_transpose
Largest class of small non-coding RNA molecules in animals
flamenco locus was difficult, as it turned out to be packed with transposable element fragments (104 insertions of 42 different transposons, including
Piwi-interacting_RNA
Genus of birds
Transposable elements are a major source of genetic diversity and can contribute to the evolution of new genes and regulatory elements. Transposable elements
Ramphastos
Virus-derived DNA in another organism
An endogenous viral element (EVE) is a DNA sequence derived from a virus, and present within the germline of a non-viral organism. EVEs may be entire
Endogenous_viral_element
Biological process
genetic elements Mobilome Horizontal gene transfer Genomic island Transposable element Class I or retrotransposon Class II or DNA transposon Plasmid Fertility
DNA_replication
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
transport system. Pathogenic tau can also cause neuronal death through transposable element dysregulation. Necroptosis has also been reported as a mechanism
Alzheimer's_disease
Cellular process of protein synthesis
genetic elements Mobilome Horizontal gene transfer Genomic island Transposable element Class I or retrotransposon Class II or DNA transposon Plasmid Fertility
Translation_(biology)
within the transposable element itself; thus the element's products are self-acting and can autonomously direct their own replication. Transposed sequences
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(M–Z)
Viruses can become part of the DNA of those they infect
Endogenous foamy viruses Paleovirology Syncytin Transposable element Long interspersed nuclear element Symbiogenesis Viriform Katzourakis, Aris; Gifford
Endogenization
Species of hydrozoan
David, CN; Steele, RE; Martínez, DE (2019). "Expansion of a single transposable element family is associated with genome-size increase and radiation in the
Hydra_oligactis
Cancer capable of infecting other individuals
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Clonally_transmissible_cancer
British evolutionary biologist (born 1945)
dynamics of transposable genetic elements which provide standard models for the analysis and interpretation of data on transposable element frequencies
Brian_Charlesworth
Computer user interface method
Publishing Interchange Language Simultaneous editing X Window selection Transposable element — Cut, copy, and paste in the genome. "What is skeuomorphism?". BBC
Cut,_copy,_and_paste
German-American developmental and cell biologist
is studying piRNA production and the role it plays in preventing transposable element insertion and movement across the Drosophila genome. She discovered
Ruth_Lehmann
Biological process
found in both active genes and transposable elements, while CHG and CHH are usually relegated to silenced transposable elements. It is not clear how the
DNA_methylation
Oldest cultured human cell line (1951)
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
HeLa
Aqueous phase rich in macromolecules
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Coacervate
Tumor cell
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Cancer_cell
Problem in computer science
m) element, for n = 0,...,N−1 and m = 0,...,M−1, is stored at an address a = Mn + m (plus some offset in memory, which we ignore). In the transposed M×N
In-place_matrix_transposition
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Earliest_known_life_forms
Genus of aquatic plants
found that genome variation in the group is primarily driven by transposable element activity and chromosomal rearrangements rather than by whole genome
Salvinia
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Eukaryote
Organism resembling a form long shown in the fossil records
menadoensis contain multiple species-specific insertions, indicating transposable element recent activity and contribution to post-speciation genome divergence
Living_fossil
for Comprehensive Differential Analysis of RNA-Seq Data. TeXP is a Transposable Element quantification pipeline that deconvolves pervasive transcription
List of RNA-Seq bioinformatics tools
List_of_RNA-Seq_bioinformatics_tools
Transition mutation Translation Translocase (EF-G) Translocation Transposable element Transposition Transposon Transversion Triplet Triplet code Triploid Trisomic
Index_of_genetics_articles
Protein-coding gene in humans
Pogo transposable element with ZNF domain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the POGZ gene. The protein encoded by this gene appears to be a zinc
POGZ
Patterns of nucleic acids that occur in multiple copies throughout the genome
retrotransposons as "Class I" and DNA transposons as "Class II" transposable elements. Transposable elements are estimated to constitute 45% of the human genome
Repeated_sequence_(DNA)
Human chromosome
expression regulator RNA PBX1 (1q23) PEA15 (1q23) PGDB5: PiggyBac transposable element derived 5 PIAS3 (1q21) PI4KB: Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta
Chromosome_1
Group of transposable elements
abbreviation of Long interspersed nuclear element-1, also known as L1 and LINE-1) is a family of related class I transposable elements in the DNA of many groups
LINE1
DNA region replicating from a single origin
genetic elements Mobilome Horizontal gene transfer Genomic island Transposable element Class I or retrotransposon Class II or DNA transposon Plasmid Fertility
Replicon_(genetics)
Synthetic viral vector
genetic elements Mobilome Horizontal gene transfer Genomic island Transposable element Class I or retrotransposon Class II or DNA transposon Plasmid Fertility
Helper_dependent_virus
Domain of microorganisms
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Bacteria
Type of transposable element
class 2 transposable elements (TEs) so far described. They are the eukaryotic rolling-circle transposable elements which are hypothesized to transpose by a
Helitron
Population genetics concept
population size does not explain long-term variation in genome size and transposable element content in animals". eLife. 13. doi:10.7554/eLife.100574.2. Lynch
Effective_population_size
Extinct species of bird
defective transposable element family from Phytophthora infestans was named DodoPi as it contained mutations that eliminated the element's ability to
Dodo
Cell organelle in a few species
genetic elements Mobilome Horizontal gene transfer Genomic island Transposable element Class I or retrotransposon Class II or DNA transposon Plasmid Fertility
Mitosome
Inherited retrovirus encoded in an organism's genome
antigens. In cancer, reactivation of endogenous retroviral and other transposable element sequences can also stimulate innate immune pathways through a mechanism
Endogenous_retrovirus
method in molecular biology. The enhancer trap construct contains a transposable element and a reporter gene. The first is necessary for (random) insertion
Enhancer_trap
Unclassified/poorly understood genetics
Much of the genomic dark matter is thought to originate from ancient transposable elements and from other low-complexity repetitive elements. Uncategorized
Biological_dark_matter
Nonliving crystallizations of minerals and organic molecules
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Nanobacterium
American plant geneticist
Schnable, Patrick S. (1986). Genetic characterization of the Cy transposable element system at the Bz locus of Zea mays L. (PhD thesis). Iowa State University
Patrick_Schnable
Process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA
genetic elements Mobilome Horizontal gene transfer Genomic island Transposable element Class I or retrotransposon Class II or DNA transposon Plasmid Fertility
Transcription_(biology)
Viral parasites of giant viruses
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Virophage
Group of mostly-nocturnal insects in the order Lepidoptera
"The industrial melanism mutation in British peppered moths is a transposable element". Nature. 534 (7605): 102–105. Bibcode:2016Natur.534..102H. doi:10
Moth
Biological process
of a transposable element, and from there transposon mutagenesis has been exploited as a biological tool. In the case of bacteria, transposition mutagenesis
Transposon_mutagenesis
Kingdom of organisms
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Plant
Aspect of DNA sequences
that not every Borg subtype contains the same genes): Mobile or transposable element defense systems Genes involved with the anaerobic oxidation of methane
Borg_(microbiology)
Plant cell organelles that perform photosynthesis and store starch
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Plastid
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TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT
TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT
Surname or Lastname
Partial translation of Swedish Sjöberg, an ornamental name composed of the elements sjö ‘sea’ + berg ‘mountain’, ‘hill’.English
Partial translation of Swedish Sjöberg, an ornamental name composed of the elements sjö ‘sea’ + berg ‘mountain’, ‘hill’.English : from a Middle English form of an Old English feminine personal name, Sǣburh, composed of the elements sǣ ‘sea’ + burh ‘fortified place’.Possibly also English : habitational name from Seaborough in Dorset (from Old English seofon ‘seven’ + beorg ‘hill’, ‘burial mound’) or possibly from Seaborough Hall in Essex.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : from a derivative of the Continental Germanic personal name Maginhari, composed of the elements magin ‘strength’, ‘might’ + hari ‘army’.
Surname or Lastname
Welsh
Welsh : from the Welsh personal name Meurig, a form of Maurice, Latin Mauritius (see Morris).English : from an Old French personal name introduced to Britain by the Normans, composed of the Germanic elements meri, mari ‘fame’ + rīc ‘power’.Scottish : habitational name from a place near Minigaff in the county of Dumfries and Galloway, so called from Gaelic meurach ‘branch or fork of a road or river’.Irish : when not Welsh or English in origin, probably an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Mearadhaigh (see Merry).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of several minor places named with the Old English elements myrige ‘pleasant’ + hyll ‘hill’.
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : of uncertain origin, probably from Middle English metecalf ‘food calf’, i.e. a calf being fattened up for eating at the end of the summer. It is thus either an occupational name for a herdsman or slaughterer, or a nickname for a sleek and plump individual, from the same word in a transferred sense. The variants in med- appear early, and suggest that the first element was associated by folk etymology with Middle English mead ‘meadow’, ‘pasture’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Merewine (Old English Maerwin, from mær ‘fame’ + win ‘friend’).English : from the Old English personal name Merefinn, derived from Old Norse Mora-Finnr.English : from the Old English personal name Mǣrwynn, composed of the elements mǣr ‘famous’, ‘renowned’ + wynn ‘joy’.English : from the Welsh personal name Merfyn, Mervyn, composed of the Old Welsh elements mer, which probably means ‘marrow’, + myn ‘eminent’.English : Mathew Marvin was one of the founders of Hartford, CT, (coming from Cambridge, MA, with Thomas Hooker) in 1635.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin) and French
English (of Norman origin) and French : from the Continental Germanic personal name Mainard, composed of the elements magin ‘strength’ + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Mills.Dutch : habitational name from Milheeze in the province of North Brabant.Dutch : from a short form of the personal name Amilius or Amelis (Latinized forms of a Germanic name with the initial element amal ‘strength’, ‘vigor’) or of the Latin personal name Aemilius (see Milian).
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from the medieval personal name Masselin. This originated as an Old French pet form of Germanic names with the first element mathal ‘speech’, ‘counsel’. However, it was later used as a pet form of Matthew. Compare Mace. A feminine form, Mazelina, was probably originally a pet form of Matilda.English and French : possibly a metonymic occupational name for a maker of wooden bowls, from Middle English, Old French maselin ‘bowl or goblet of maple wood’ (a diminutive of Old French masere ‘maple wood’, of Germanic origin). In some cases it may derive from the homonymous dialect terms maslin, one of which means ‘brass’ (Old English mæslen, mæstling), the other ‘mixed grain’ (Old French mesteillon).
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Midlands)
English (mainly East Midlands) : habitational name from any of various places. Melbourne in former East Yorkshire is recorded in Domesday Book as Middelburne, from Old English middel ‘middle’ + burna ‘stream’; the first element was later replaced by the cognate Old Norse meðal. Melbourne in Derbyshire has as its first element Old English mylen ‘mill’, and Melbourn in Cambridgeshire probably Old English melde ‘milds’, a type of plant.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places so called, for example in Devon, Kent, and West Yorkshire. According to Ekwall, the first element of these place names is respectively Old English (ge)mǣre ‘boundary’, myrig ‘pleasant’, and mearð ‘(pine) marten’. The second element in each case is Old English lēah ‘woodland clearing’. This surname was taken to Ireland by a Northumbrian family who settled there in the 17th century.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a person considered prodigious in some way, from Middle English, Old French merveille ‘miracle’ (Latin mirabilia, originally neuter plural of the adjective mirabilis ‘admirable’, ‘amazing’). The nickname was no doubt sometimes given with mocking intent.English : habitational name, from places called Merville. The one in Nord is named from Old French mendre ‘smaller’, ‘lesser’ (Latin minor) + ville ‘settlement’; that in Calvados seems to have as its first element a Germanic personal name, probably a short form of a compound name with the first element mari, meri ‘famous’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Merriott in Somerset, named in Old English as ‘boundary gate’ or ‘mare gate’, from (ge)mǣre ‘boundary’ or miere ‘mare’ + geat ‘gate’.English : variant (as a result of hypercorrection) of Marriott, or of Marryat, which is from a Middle English personal name, Meryet, Old English Mǣrgēat, composed of the element mǣr ‘boundary’ + the tribal name Gēat (see Joslin).
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : habitational name from any of the places so called. In over thirty instances from many different areas, the name is from Old English midel ‘middle’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. However, Middleton on the Hill near Leominster in Herefordshire appears in Domesday Book as Miceltune, the first element clearly being Old English micel ‘large’, ‘great’. Middleton Baggot and Middleton Priors in Shropshire have early spellings that suggest gem̄ðhyll (from gem̄ð ‘confluence’ + hyll ‘hill’) + tūn as the origin.A Scottish family of this name derives it from lands at Middleto(u)n near Kincardine. The Scottish physician Peter Middleton practiced in New York City after 1752 and was one of the founders of the medical school at King's College (now Columbia University) in 1767. One of the earliest of the Charleston, SC, Middleton family of prominent legislators was Arthur Middleton, born in Charleston in 1681.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Gloucestershire and Worcestershire)
English (chiefly Gloucestershire and Worcestershire) : variant of Millward.French (northern) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements mil ‘good’, ‘gracious’ + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’.Southern French : from a variant spelling of Occitan milhar ‘millet field’ (from mil ‘millet’).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places, such as Merryfield in Devon and Cornwall or Mirfield in West Yorkshire, all named with the Old English elements myrige ‘pleasant’ + feld ‘pasture’, ‘open country’ (see Field).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Major 1.French : from the same personal name as 1, or from a short form of the personal name Amauger, from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements amal ‘strength’, ‘vigor’ + gÄr, gÄ“r ‘spear’.South German : dialect variant of Maunker, nickname for a morose person.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from the personal name Miles (of Norman origin but uncertain derivation; possibly related to Michael or Latin miles ‘soldier’, or even the Slavic name element mil ‘grace’, ‘favor’), or a metronymic from the female personal name Milla.English : metronymic from the old female personal name Milde, Milda, from Old English milde ‘mild’, ‘gentle’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : habitational name from any of the numerous and widespread places so called. The majority of these are named with Old English middel ‘middle’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’; a smaller group, with examples in Cumbria, Kent, Northamptonshire, Northumbria, Nottinghamshire, and Staffordshire, have as their first element Old English mylen ‘mill’.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of Swedish Ap(p)elberg, an ornamental name composed of the elements apel ‘apple tree’ + berg ‘mountain’.English
Americanized spelling of Swedish Ap(p)elberg, an ornamental name composed of the elements apel ‘apple tree’ + berg ‘mountain’.English : the surname Applebury is recorded in England in the 19th century, perhaps a habitational name from a lost place.
TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT
TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT
TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT
TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT
TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT
TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT
TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT
n.
The state of being elementary; original simplicity; uncompounded state.
a.
Capable of being transpired, or of transpiring.
a.
Capable of being transported.
a.
Pertaining to rudiments or first principles; rudimentary; elementary.
a.
Having only one principle or constituent part; consisting of a single element; simple; uncompounded; as, an elementary substance.
a.
Incurring, or subject to, the punishment of transportation; as, a transportable offense.
a.
Pertaining to one of the four elements, air, water, earth, fire.
a.
Pertaining to, or treating of, the elements, rudiments, or first principles of anything; initial; rudimental; introductory; as, an elementary treatise.
a.
Capable of being transpassed, or crossed over.
a.
Made by transposing; consisting in transposition; transposable.
a.
Elementary.
n.
The quality or state of being transportable.
adv.
According to elements; literally; as, the words, "Take, eat; this is my body," elementally understood.
n.
The condition of being composed of elements, or a thing so composed.
a.
The theory that the heathen divinities originated in the personification of elemental powers.
a.
That may transposed; as, a transposable phrase.
a.
Resembling an element.
n.
Instruction in the elements or first principles.
n.
Elementariness.
n.
The act of transposing, or the state of being transposed; transposition.
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