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Form of cryptanalysis
1994, the differential-linear attack is a mix of both linear cryptanalysis and differential cryptanalysis. The attack utilises a differential characteristic
Differential-linear_attack
Form of cryptanalysis
and stream ciphers. Linear cryptanalysis is one of the two most widely used attacks on block ciphers; the other being differential cryptanalysis. The discovery
Linear_cryptanalysis
General form of cryptanalysis applicable primarily to block ciphers
cipher from the attack, for an n-bit non-linear function one would ideally seek as close to 2−(n − 1) as possible to achieve differential uniformity. When
Differential_cryptanalysis
Differential equation containing derivatives with respect to only one variable
with stochastic differential equations (SDEs) where the modeled process is random. A linear differential equation is a differential equation that is
Ordinary differential equation
Ordinary_differential_equation
Block cipher
cryptanalysis, and has acted as a catalyst in the discovery of differential and linear cryptanalysis. There have been several different revisions of FEAL
FEAL
Mechanical analogue computer to solve differential equations
The differential analyser is a mechanical analogue computer designed to solve differential equations by integration, using wheel-and-disc mechanisms to
Differential_analyser
Early unclassified symmetric-key block cipher
Davies' attack: while linear and differential cryptanalysis are general techniques and can be applied to a number of schemes, Davies' attack is a specialized
Data_Encryption_Standard
Stream cipher
the original (PDF) on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2009. ""Differential-Linear Attacks against the Stream Cipher Phelix"" (PDF). Archived from the original
Phelix
Variant of the meet-in-the-middle method of cryptanalysis
was that the forward- and backward-differential trails that need to be combined, did not share any active non-linear elements. How is it known that this
Biclique_attack
Belgian cryptographer (born 1963)
Cryptology ePrint Archive. Wu, Hongjun; Preneel, Bart (2007). "Differential-Linear Attacks Against the Stream Cipher Phelix". In Biryukov, Alex (ed.). Fast
Bart_Preneel
Basic component of symmetric key algorithms
S-boxes can be analyzed using linear cryptanalysis and differential cryptanalysis in the form of a Linear approximation table (LAT) or Walsh transform and Difference
S-box
Attacks against common ciphers
Ciphers — Collision Attacks on HTTP over TLS and OpenVPN". ACM CCS 2016. Niels Ferguson (1999-10-05). "Impossible Differentials in Twofish". Schneier
Cipher_security_summary
Block cipher
provably secure against differential cryptanalysis, linear cryptanalysis, and even certain types of undiscovered cryptanalytic attacks. The cipher uses a block
COCONUT98
Type of cipher
cryptanalytic attacks. Both differential and linear cryptanalysis arose out of studies on DES design. As of 2016[update], there is a palette of attack techniques
Block_cipher
Block cipher
becomes available. Although the differential and linear attacks, currently best attack on DES-X is a known-plaintext slide attack discovered by Biryukov-Wagner
DES-X
Method of cryptanalysis
attack to be merely a reinvention of this existing technique. Secondly, Dinur and Shamir credit Michael Vielhaber's "Algebraic IV Differential Attack"
Cube_attack
Type of cryptanalytic attack
interpolation attack is a type of cryptanalytic attack against block ciphers. After the two attacks, differential cryptanalysis and linear cryptanalysis
Interpolation_attack
Exploitation of impossible differences in block ciphers
cryptography, impossible differential cryptanalysis is a form of differential cryptanalysis for block ciphers. While ordinary differential cryptanalysis tracks
Impossible differential cryptanalysis
Impossible_differential_cryptanalysis
Standard for the encryption of electronic data
provides the non-linearity in the cipher. The S-box used is derived from the multiplicative inverse over GF(28), known to have good non-linearity properties
Advanced_Encryption_Standard
Algorithm
historically been susceptible to known-plaintext attacks, chosen-plaintext attacks, differential cryptanalysis and linear cryptanalysis. Careful construction of
Symmetric-key_algorithm
Cryptographic algorithm
(2014). "Links between Truncated Differential and Multidimensional Linear Properties of Block Ciphers and Underlying Attack Complexities". Advances in Cryptology
PRESENT
Theoretical attack on block ciphers
cryptography, the eXtended Sparse Linearization (XSL) attack is a method of cryptanalysis for block ciphers. The attack was first published in 2002 by researchers
XSL_attack
Block cipher
number of attacks, including four-round differential and linear analysis, as well as related-key, interpolation, boomerang, truncated differential, impossible
Anubis_(cipher)
encryption • DFC (cipher) • Dictionary attack • Differential cryptanalysis • Differential-linear attack • Differential power analysis • Diffie–Hellman key
Index of cryptography articles
Index_of_cryptography_articles
Cryptanalytic method for unauthorized users to access data
The resources required for a brute-force attack grow exponentially with increasing key size, not linearly. Although U.S. export regulations historically
Brute-force_attack
Authenticated encryption mode
number of platforms. Käsper and Schwabe described a "Faster and Timing-Attack Resistant AES-GCM" that achieves 10.68 cycles per byte of AES-GCM authenticated
Galois/Counter_Mode
Feistel network based block cipher
Camellia remains unbroken in its full implementation. An impossible differential attack on 12-round Camellia without FL/FL−1 layers does exist. The S-boxes
Camellia_(cipher)
Block cipher
Jongsung Kim; Guil Kim; Seokhie Hong; Sangjin Lee (July 2004). Differential-Linear Type Attacks on Reduced Rounds of SHACAL-2. ACISP 2004. Sydney: Springer-Verlag
SHACAL
Family of lightweight block ciphers
successfully attacked. The best published attacks on Simon in the standard attack model (CPA/CCA with unknown key) are differential cryptanalysis attacks; these
Simon_(cipher)
Form of cryptanalysis
cryptography, the boomerang attack is a method for the cryptanalysis of block ciphers based on differential cryptanalysis. The attack was published in 1999
Boomerang_attack
Algorithm that calculates all the round keys from the key
that the key schedule plays a part in providing strength against linear and differential cryptanalysis. For toy Feistel ciphers, it was observed that those
Key_schedule
Family of block ciphers
output (a hook which Differential cryptanalysis uses), thus improving LOKI91's immunity to this attack, as detailed by the attacks authors (Biham and Shamir
LOKI
Block cipher
techniques and efficient linear approximations. Nicolas Courtois attacked KeeLoq using sliding and algebraic methods. The attacks by Bogdanov and Courtois
KeeLoq
Test-of-Time Award in part for being the seed for the development of differential privacy. Dinur and Nissim model a private database as a sequence of bits
Reconstruction_attack
Type of cryptographic statistical attack
rounds composed of S-boxes and linear transformations. The general idea of the attack is to construct a differential characteristic that has its most
Rebound_attack
Block cipher
CMOS technology. In 1999, Niels Ferguson published an impossible differential attack that breaks 6 rounds out of 16 of the 256-bit key version using 2256
Twofish
Branch of engineering and mathematics
results for the general class of linear systems. Independently, Adolf Hurwitz analyzed system stability using differential equations in 1877, resulting in
Control_theory
Attack applicable to block and stream ciphers
(help) Toshio Tokita; Tsutomu Matsumoto. "On Applicability of Differential Cryptanalysis, Linear Cryptanalysis and Mod n Cryptanalysis to an Encryption Algorithm
Mod_n_cryptanalysis
Block cipher
has been published. An attack on 7 rounds with time complexity of 257 operations has been published. A differential fault attack has been published using
Prince_(cipher)
Family of block ciphers
successfully attacked. The best published attacks on Speck in the standard attack model (CPA/CCA with unknown key) are differential cryptanalysis attacks; these
Speck_(cipher)
Block cipher
3-round Feistel network. MISTY1 claims to be provably secure against linear and differential cryptanalysis. KASUMI is a successor of the MISTY1 cipher which
MISTY1
Formulae for relative strengths of military forces
series of differential equations to demonstrate the power relationships between opposing forces. Among these are what is known as Lanchester's linear law (for
Lanchester's_laws
Type of cryptographic attack
described differential related key attacks on five and six rounds of KASUMI. Differential attacks were introduced by Biham and Shamir. Related key attacks were
Related-key_attack
Authenticated encryption mode with resistance against nonce reuse
is encrypted multiple times with the same nonce. When that happens, an attacker is able to observe repeat encryptions, since encryption is a deterministic
AES-GCM-SIV
Block cipher
of 4.5 rounds is susceptible to linear cryptanalysis, and a reduced version of 5 rounds is susceptible to differential cryptanalysis. In 2014, Alex Biryukov
SC2000
Repeated basic operation in a cryptosystem
which could lead to slide attacks. Increasing the number of rounds "almost always" protects against differential and linear cryptanalysis, as for these
Round_(cryptography)
Soviet/Russian national standard block cipher
Cryptanalysis of GOST". IACR. Nicolas T. Courtois (2012). "An Improved Differential Attack on Full GOST" (PDF). IACR. Courtois, Nicolas T. (Jun 13, 2011). "Algebraic
GOST_(block_cipher)
Cryptographic attack
combining the output of several linear-feedback shift registers (LFSRs) using a Boolean function. Correlation attacks exploit a statistical weakness that
Correlation_attack
Israeli cryptographer and cryptanalyst (born 1960)
Keller) Co-invention of related-key attacks. Differential Fault Analysis - joint work with Adi Shamir Conditional Linear Cryptanalysis - joint work with Stav
Eli_Biham
Input to a cryptographic primitive
whereby repeated usage of the scheme under the same key does not allow an attacker to infer relationships between (potentially similar) segments of the encrypted
Initialization_vector
Block cipher
difference, a differential characteristic has a probability of 1:4 or less. linear characteristics have a probability between 1:2 and 1:4, linear relationship
Serpent_(cipher)
Objects that generalize functions
to define the operation of a linear differential operator with smooth coefficients on a distribution. A linear differential operator P takes a distribution
Distribution (mathematical analysis)
Distribution_(mathematical_analysis)
Form of cryptanalysis
cryptography, a distinguishing attack is any form of cryptanalysis on data encrypted by a cipher that allows an attacker to distinguish the encrypted data
Distinguishing_attack
Symmetric-key block cipher
its strength against differential cryptanalysis and concluded that it is immune under certain assumptions. No successful linear or algebraic weaknesses
International Data Encryption Algorithm
International_Data_Encryption_Algorithm
Family of authenticated ciphers
application of 5-bit S-boxes; p L {\displaystyle p_{L}} , application of linear diffusion. CAESAR Competition Simon and Speck, earlier lightweight cipher
Ascon_(cipher)
Block cipher
3 passes over the data: a non-linear left-to-right diffusion operation, an unkeyed linear mixing, and another non-linear diffusion that is in fact the
Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm
Cellular_Message_Encryption_Algorithm
Block cipher
of BaseKing to such an attack. Joan Daemen (1994), Cipher and Hash Function Design: Strategies based on linear and differential cryptanalysis (Ph.D. dissertation)
BaseKing
Block cypher operating mode
smart card proposals. In 1984, to protect DES against exhaustive search attacks, Ron Rivest proposed DESX: XOR a pre-whitening key to the plaintext, encrypt
Xor–encrypt–xor
Block cipher
attack Gröbner attack Linear (Piling-up lemma) Differential Impossible Truncated Higher-order Differential-linear Distinguishing (Known-key) Integral/Square
RC6
Republic of Korea national standard block cipher
attacks on LEA in the standard attack model (CPA/CCA with unknown key) are boomerang attacks and differential linear attacks. The security margin to the
LEA_(cipher)
Methods to break a stream cipher
are then analyzed statistically for a linear correlation and/or an algebraic Boolean relation (see also Differential cryptanalysis). If choosing particular
Stream_cipher_attacks
Block cipher
{\displaystyle F[k](a_{1},a_{0})=(HNAdd_{2}[k](a_{1})\oplus a_{0},a_{1}).} Non-linear transformation is given by substituting S = Bin8 S' Bin8−1. Values of the
Kuznyechik
Authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers
Authenticated encryption EAX mode Galois/Counter Mode Stream cipher Stream cipher attacks CCMP Dworkin, Morris (May 2004). Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes
CCM_mode
Block cipher
ISBN 978-3-540-63696-0. Bogdanov, Andrey; Wang, Meiqin (2012). "Zero Correlation Linear Cryptanalysis with Reduced Data Complexity". Fast Software Encryption (PDF)
Tiny_Encryption_Algorithm
Block cipher
SP-network which alternates a key mixing stage with linear and non-linear transformation layers. The linear transformation uses an MDS matrix representing
SHARK
Cryptographic attack
In cryptography, a timing attack is a side-channel attack in which the attacker attempts to compromise a cryptosystem by analyzing the time taken to execute
Timing_attack
Block cipher
a differential cryptanalysis of CIKS-1 which uses 256 chosen plaintexts. B. Kidney, H. Heys, T. Norvell (November 12, 2003), A Weight Based Attack on
CIKS-1
Algorithm that estimates unknowns from a series of measurements over time
by solving a set of differential equations with the initial value equal to the estimate at the previous step. For the case of linear time invariant systems
Kalman_filter
Block cipher
on the plaintext and secret key in order to produce the ciphertext. An attacker uses this knowledge to search for weaknesses in the cipher which may allow
FROG
Cryptography algorithm
was encrypted with the same key before (this is known as the TLS CBC IV attack). For some keys, an all-zero initialization vector may generate some block
Block cipher mode of operation
Block_cipher_mode_of_operation
Block cipher
operations are linear. DES's S-boxes are its only non-linear component, and flaws in them are what both differential cryptanalysis and linear cryptanalysis
Madryga
Cryptography construction
attack Gröbner attack Linear (Piling-up lemma) Differential Impossible Truncated Higher-order Differential-linear Distinguishing (Known-key) Integral/Square
Feistel_cipher
Generic space–time tradeoff cryptographic attack
The meet-in-the-middle attack (MITM), a known-plaintext attack, is a generic space–time tradeoff cryptographic attack against encryption schemes that rely
Meet-in-the-middle_attack
Awarded every year by the American Mathematical Society
Hörmander, Lars (2005) [1963]. The Analysis of Linear Partial Differential Operators II: Differential Operators with Constant Coefficients. Classics in
Leroy_P._Steele_Prize
Concept in cryptography
the hash function being exposed to attacks including collision attacks, length extension attacks, and preimage attacks. Constructing a cipher or hash to
Avalanche_effect
Set of cryptographic algorithms by the NSA
attack Gröbner attack Linear (Piling-up lemma) Differential Impossible Truncated Higher-order Differential-linear Distinguishing (Known-key) Integral/Square
Commercial National Security Algorithm Suite
Commercial_National_Security_Algorithm_Suite
Earliest civilian block ciphers
also on 128-bit blocks and 128-bit keys. This version is susceptible to differential cryptanalysis; for about half the keys, the cipher can be broken with
Lucifer_(cipher)
Block cipher
Impossible Differential Cryptanalysis of CLEFIA". Retrieved 25 October 2010. Cihangir Tezcan (8 August 2010). "The Improbable Differential Attack: Cryptanalysis
CLEFIA
Form of cryptanalysis
by increasing the number of rounds, which can ward off a differential attack. The slide attack works in such a way as to make the number of rounds in a
Slide_attack
technique that can be used with a MITM attack. Partial-matching is where the intermediate values of the MITM attack, i {\displaystyle i} and j {\displaystyle
Partial-matching meet-in-the-middle attack
Partial-matching_meet-in-the-middle_attack
Block cipher
using a differential attack to retrieve half of the key bits when a single round is used. Using this method, they then presented a slide attack that requires
Spectr-H64
Concept in physics
linear differential equations with periodic coefficients," Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR N.S. 73, 445 (1950) (Russian). M. G. Krein, Topics in Differential and
Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics
Non-Hermitian_quantum_mechanics
Block cipher
202,432, 8,237, 15,376,436,464, 59,461 }; In 2001, an impossible differential attack on six rounds of KASUMI was presented by Kühn (2001). In 2003 Elad
KASUMI
Process of developing the AES standard
relatively small 56-bit key which was becoming vulnerable to brute-force attacks. In addition, the DES was designed primarily for hardware and was relatively
Advanced Encryption Standard process
Advanced_Encryption_Standard_process
Block cipher
up my sleeve numbers". Q is vulnerable to linear cryptanalysis; Keliher, Meijer, and Tavares have an attack that succeeds with 98.4% probability using
Q_(cipher)
Authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers
the mode with messages longer than the key, but demonstrates a trivial attack against short messages using this mode. The authors stated that they did
EAX_mode
Block cipher
uses no S-boxes or other table lookups in order to avoid cache timing attacks; its nonlinearity comes from alternating additions with exclusive ORs.
Threefish
Authenticated encryption mode of operation for block ciphers
existential forgery attack against OCB2 that requires only a single prior encryption query and almost no computational power or storage. The attack does not extend
OCB_mode
Block cipher
values of sum+key[]. In 2004, Ko et al. presented a related-key differential attack on 27 out of 64 rounds of XTEA, requiring 220.5 chosen plaintexts
XTEA
Block cipher
2024-05-28. Wenling Wu; Wentao Zhang; Dengguo Feng (2006). "Impossible Differential Cryptanalysis of ARIA and Camellia". Cryptology ePrint Archive. Retrieved
ARIA_(cipher)
Block cipher
block size of 212 bytes or more, and negligible work. It is based on differential cryptanalysis. To cipher "212 bytes or more" algorithm performs just
XXTEA
Block cipher
an attack only slightly faster than exhaustive search) within months using impossible differential cryptanalysis. A truncated differential attack was
Skipjack_(cipher)
Block cipher
attack Gröbner attack Linear (Piling-up lemma) Differential Impossible Truncated Higher-order Differential-linear Distinguishing (Known-key) Integral/Square
BassOmatic
Tables for the Data Encryption Standard
attack Gröbner attack Linear (Piling-up lemma) Differential Impossible Truncated Higher-order Differential-linear Distinguishing (Known-key) Integral/Square
DES_supplementary_material
Type of symmetric key cipher
in order to avoid correlation attacks. Normally LFSRs are stepped regularly. One approach to introducing non-linearity is to have the LFSR clocked irregularly
Stream_cipher
Equations in differential cryptanalysis
In cryptography, differential equations of addition (DEA) are one of the most basic equations related to differential cryptanalysis that mix additions
Differential equations of addition
Differential_equations_of_addition
Key that is easy to break with a specific cipher
have no weak keys. A cipher with no weak keys is said to have a flat, or linear, key space. Virtually all rotor-based cipher machines (from 1925 onwards)
Weak_key
Block cipher
64-bit block size and therefore it could be vulnerable to Sweet32 birthday attacks. Schneier designed Blowfish as a general-purpose algorithm, intended as
Blowfish_(cipher)
Operation in mathematical calculus
has emerged, using D-finite functions, which are the solutions of linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients. Most of the elementary and
Integral
then be exploited to break the cryptosystem in a way that is similar to differential cryptanalysis. The term "rotational cryptanalysis" was coined by Dmitry
Rotational_cryptanalysis
DIFFERENTIAL LINEAR-ATTACK
DIFFERENTIAL LINEAR-ATTACK
Female
English
English name probably derived from Germanic lindi, LINDA means "serpent."Â In some cases, it may have been derived from the Spanish word for "pretty."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lingard.French : occupational name for a maker of or dealer in linen goods, from Old French linge ‘linen (goods)’ (see Linge 1).
Female
Scottish
Variant spelling of Scottish Lilias, LILEAS means "lily."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lingam
Boy/Male
Hindu
The Sun
Surname or Lastname
English (Cornish)
English (Cornish) : habitational name from a place named with Cornish lan ‘church’. In England this surname is now found chiefly in the southern counties of Wiltshire and Hampshire, and Berkshire; it has no doubt moved there from Cornwall.
Male
Greek
(ΑἰνÎας) Variant spelling of Greek AineÃas, AINEAS means "praiseworthy."
Male
Yiddish
 Variant spelling of Yiddish Lieber, LIBER means "beloved." Compare with another form of Liber.
Male
English
Irish Anglicized form of Gaelic Fionnbarr, FINBAR means "fair-headed."
Girl/Female
Irish
Eimear possessed the “Six Gifts of Womanhood†– “beauty, a gentle voice, sweet words, wisdom, needlework and chastity!†She was bethrothed to the warrior Cuchulainn (read the legend) when they were children and they loved each other very deeply. But Cuchulainn had “a wandering eye†and Eimear endured this, realizing “everything new is fair,†but when he made love to Fand, wife of the sea god Manannan, Eimear confronted the lovers. After seeing the strength of Fand’s love she offered to withdraw. Touched by this display of unselfishness, Fand left Cuchulainn and returned to the sea. When Cuchulainn died Eimear spoke movingly and lovingly at his graveside.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Lingart, Lancashire, or Lingards Wood in Marsden, West Yorkshire, both named from Old English līn ‘flax’ + garðr ‘enclosure’.
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Old Norse Einarr, EINAR means "lone warrior."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metronymic from Line.
Surname or Lastname
Swedish
Swedish : ornamental name from lind ‘lime tree’ + either the German suffix -er denoting an inhabitant, or the surname suffix -ér, derived from the Latin adjectival ending -er(i)us.English (mainly southeastern) : variant of Lind 2.German : habitational name from any of numerous places called Linden or Lindern, named with German Linden ‘lime trees’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lanier 1.Dutch : variant of Leonard.Jewish (western Ashkenazic) : name taken by someone who was good at chanting the Pentateuch at public worship in the synagogue or who regularly did so, from West Yiddish layner ‘reader’ (a derivative of West Yiddish laynen ‘to read’, which comes ultimately from Latin legere ‘to read’).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a flax grower or merchant, from German Lein ‘flax’ + agent suffix -er.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon; of Cornish origin)
English (Devon; of Cornish origin) : topographic name for someone who lived by a menhir, i.e. a tall standing stone erected in prehistoric times (Cornish men ‘stone’ + hir ‘long’).
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Linsey, LINSAY means "Lincoln's wetlands."
Boy/Male
Irish
Meaning “â€fair-haired,â€â€ the name has been popular since the sixth century when St. Finbar came to an area of Cork that was being tormented by a serpent. The people begged him to do something to help them. One night he went to where the serpent was sleeping and sprinkled it with holy water. The angry serpent tore and devoured the land until she slithered into the sea at Cork Harbor. The track she left behind filled with water and became the River Lee and that’s why St. Finbar is the patron saint of Cork. It is said that the sun didn’t set for two weeks after Finbar’s death.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a whitewasher, Middle English limer, lymer, an agent derivative of Old English līm ‘lime’.
Boy/Male
Sikh
Love unending
DIFFERENTIAL LINEAR-ATTACK
DIFFERENTIAL LINEAR-ATTACK
Boy/Male
Scottish American Teutonic
From the island of the lime tree. Although in the past, Lindsay was a common boys' name, today...
Girl/Female
Biblical
Dreamer, vale, brook.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Janelle, JANELE means "God is gracious."
Girl/Female
Anglo, German
Pure; Virgin; Little and Womanly; Female Version of Charles or Carl
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon American English Teutonic
Storm.
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Tamil
Quite
Female
Egyptian
, the name of an obscure goddess.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin) and French
English (of Norman origin) and French : from Godhard, a personal name composed of the Germanic elements gÅd ‘good’ or god, got ‘god’ + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’. The name was popular in Europe during the Middle Ages as a result of the fame of St. Gotthard, an 11th-century bishop of Hildesheim who founded a hospice on the pass from Switzerland to Italy that bears his name. This surname and the variant Godard are also borne by Ashkenazic Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.Possibly also an Americanized spelling of German Gotthard (see Gothard).
Girl/Female
Tamil
Suranjana | ஸà¯à®°à®‚ஜ஼நா
Pleasing
DIFFERENTIAL LINEAR-ATTACK
DIFFERENTIAL LINEAR-ATTACK
DIFFERENTIAL LINEAR-ATTACK
DIFFERENTIAL LINEAR-ATTACK
DIFFERENTIAL LINEAR-ATTACK
v. t.
To distinguish or mark by a specific difference; to effect a difference in, as regards classification; to develop differential characteristics in; to specialize; to desynonymize.
n.
A characteristic or essential attribute; a differential.
a.
Of or pertaining to a line; consisting of lines; in a straight direction; lineal.
n.
One who adjusts things to a line or lines or brings them into line.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or included by, two lines; as, bilinear coordinates.
a.
In the direction of a line; of or pertaining to a line; measured on, or ascertained by, a line; linear; as, lineal magnitude.
a.
Of or pertaining to a differential, or to differentials.
v. t.
To obtain the differential, or differential coefficient, of; as, to differentiate an algebraic expression, or an equation.
n.
A small difference in rates which competing railroad lines, in establishing a common tariff, allow one of their number to make, in order to get a fair share of the business. The lower rate is called a differential rate. Differentials are also sometimes granted to cities.
a.
Of a linear shape.
a.
Linear.
adv.
In a linear manner; with lines.
a.
Composed of lines; delineated; as, lineal designs.
v. t.
To mark with a line or lines; to cover with lines; as, to line a copy book.
n.
An expression which, being differentiated, will produce a given differential. See differential Differential, and Integration. Cf. Fluent.
n.
One who lines, as, a liner of shoes.
a.
Like a line; narrow; of the same breadth throughout, except at the extremities; as, a linear leaf.
a.
Descending in a direct line from an ancestor; hereditary; derived from ancestors; -- opposed to collateral; as, a lineal descent or a lineal descendant.
pl.
of Differentia
a.
Relating to or indicating a difference; creating a difference; discriminating; special; as, differential characteristics; differential duties; a differential rate.