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Block cipher
In cryptography, the Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm (CMEA) is a block cipher which was used for securing mobile phones in the United States. CMEA
Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm
Cellular_Message_Encryption_Algorithm
Stream cipher
process encrypted A5/1". A5/2 KASUMI, also known as A5/3 Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm Quirke, Jeremy (1 May 2004). "Security in the GSM system"
A5/1
communication privacy in the GSM cellular telephone standard. Bulk encryption Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm – a block cipher which was used for
List of telecommunications encryption terms
List_of_telecommunications_encryption_terms
Term applied to cryptographic systems that are highly resistant to cryptanalysis
dealing with export control of encryption, considered as of 1999[update] any implementation of the symmetric encryption algorithm with the key length above
Strong_cryptography
Aspect of US National Security Agency
that erases classified information including keys and perhaps the encryption algorithms. 21st century systems often contain all the sensitive cryptographic
NSA_encryption_systems
Topics referred to by the same term
a number of socialist states elsewhere in the world The Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm, a block cipher The Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act
CMEA
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
instant messaging, ZRTP for telephony, and TETRA for radio. Typical server-based communications systems do not include end-to-end encryption. These systems
Computer_network
Mobile communication protocol based on mobile service
instant messaging, primarily for mobile phones, developed and defined by the GSM Association (GSMA). It is a replacement of SMS and MMS on cellular networks
Rich_Communication_Services
On finding a repeating loop in a sequence
apply cycle detection algorithms in the search for a message and a pair of Data Encryption Standard keys that map that message to the same encrypted value;
Cycle_detection
CAST-128 • CAST-256 • Cayley–Purser algorithm • CBC-MAC • CCM mode • CCMP • CD-57 • CDMF • Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm • Centiban • Central Security
Index of cryptography articles
Index_of_cryptography_articles
Stream cipher
ORYX is an encryption algorithm used in cellular communications in order to protect data traffic. It is a stream cipher designed to have a very strong
ORYX
Cellular telephone network standard since 1991
Network Encryption Was Deliberately Weakened". Vice.com. Christof Beierle; et al. (18 June 2021). "Cryptanalysis of the GPRS Encryption Algorithms GEA-1
GSM
Open-source mesh networking protocol
Docs". docs.meshcore.io. Retrieved 2026-06-25. "MeshCore routing algorithms - how messages find the best route | LocalMesh". www.localmesh.nl. Retrieved
MeshCore
Messaging and VoIP service owned by Meta
encrypted messages and regular messages. On April 5, 2016, WhatsApp and Open Whisper Systems announced that they had finished adding end-to-end encryption to
Radio standard by ETSI
provides security with encryption and integrity protection of messages end-to-end in the NR+ network. Data link control layer is the message routing service
DECT-2020
2G mobile-phone standard that uses time-division multiple access
David; Schneier, Bruce; Kelsey, John. "Cryptanalysis of the Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-19.
Digital_AMPS
Authentification protocol
network system. The term "CAVE" stands for Cellular Authentication and Voice Encryption, which is the algorithm used to perform the authentication process
CAVE-based_authentication
Act of typing and sending a brief, digital message
Text messages may be sent over a cellular network or may also be sent via satellite or Internet connection. The term originally referred to messages sent
Text_messaging
Parallel computing paradigm
Workshop on Cellular Neural Networks and Their Applications, 2002. R. Chen and J. Lai, "Data Encryption Using Non-uniform 2-D Von Neumann Cellular Automata"
Cellular_neural_network
Encrypted communications firm
Instant Message Protocol (SCIMP) was an encryption scheme that was developed by Vincent Moscaritolo. It enabled private conversation over instant message transports
Silent_Circle_(software)
Integrated circuit card for mobile devices
number, that is split into the Signed Response 1 (SRES_1, 32 bits) and the encryption key Kc (64 bits). The operator network then sends the RAND to the mobile
SIM_card
Methods of delivering voice communications and multimedia over IP networks
transport level by using opportunistic encryption. Though many consumer VoIP solutions do not support encryption of the signaling path or the media, securing
Voice_over_IP
Attempts to limit access to strong cryptography
times easier to break than a key of length 128. The widely used DES encryption algorithm was originally planned by IBM to have a key size of 128 bits; the
Crypto_Wars
Networking protocol for real-time communication
library provides for optional end-to-end encryption on a room-by-room basis via a Double Ratchet Algorithm implementation. It can ensure that conversation
Matrix_(protocol)
Cryptography based on quantum mechanical phenomena
no-cloning theorem, and the principle of superposition to perform encryption tasks. Quantum encryption plays a crucial role in the secure processing, storage, and
Quantum_cryptography
Vaudenay of Swiss Institute of Technology Lausanne International Data Encryption Algorithm (IDEA) – 64-bit block;James Massey & X Lai of ETH Zurich Iraqi Block
Outline_of_cryptography
Voice-over-IP communications protocol
communication sessions that involve multimedia elements such as voice, video, and messaging. It operates at the application layer of the Internet protocol suite and
Session_Initiation_Protocol
Cellular automaton that can be run backwards
encryption system. In Kari's proposal, the cellular automaton rule would be the encryption key. Encryption would be performed by running the rule forward
Reversible_cellular_automaton
Aspect of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
authentication code covering the original message, is included in the new MAP message. To be able to use encryption and message authentication codes, keys are needed
UMTS_security
Telephone
cryptographic algorithms as well as the key(s) used for encryption. Cryptographic algorithms include BATON, FIREFLY, and SDNS signature algorithm. When the
STU-III
Type of mobile phone
earlier proprietary algorithms (GMR-1, GMR-2) were shown to have cryptographic weaknesses. For sensitive communication, additional encryption or secure satellite
Satellite_phone
Component of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
To encrypt Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) cellular communications A5 algorithm is used. The Visitor Location Register (VLR) is a database
Network_switching_subsystem
Data link layer communication protocol
encryption, and data compression. PPP is used over many types of physical networks, including serial cable (PPPoS), phone line, trunk line, cellular telephone
Point-to-Point_Protocol
US standard for secure communications
compression, encryption and a signalling plan for voice, data and multimedia applications. To set up a secure call, a new Traffic Encryption Key (TEK) must
Secure Communications Interoperability Protocol
Secure_Communications_Interoperability_Protocol
TCU—Telecommunication Control Unit TDE—Transparent data encryption TDEA—Triple Data Encryption Algorithm TDES—Triple Data Encryption Standard TDMA—Time-Division Multiple
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Short-range wireless technology standard
would "brute force the negotiated encryption keys, decrypt the eavesdropped ciphertext, and inject valid encrypted messages (in real-time)". Google released
Bluetooth
Second-generation mobile telecommunications standard
Digital Cellular (PDC) and Personal Handy-phone System (PHS) in Japan. The transition to digital technology enabled the implementation of encryption for voice
2G
European standard for trunked radio systems
air interface is encrypted using one of the TETRA Encryption Algorithm (TEA) ciphers. The encryption provides confidentiality (protect against eavesdropping)
TETRA
Linux-based microcontroller system
key generation, asymmetric and symmetric encryption, support for elliptic curve digital signature algorithm (ECDSA) verification for secured boot, and
Azure_Sphere
Retired telecommunications software service/application
on the Electronic Frontier Foundation's secure messaging scorecard. Skype received a point for encryption during transit but lost points because communications
Skype
System for exchanging messages between computing systems
deal with algorithms and data; Communication involves protocols and messages; So the analog of a data flow diagram is some kind of message flow diagram
Communication_protocol
Family of stream ciphers
cipher for the 3GPP encryption algorithms UEA2 and UIA2. SNOW-V was an extensive redesign published in 2019, designed to match 5G cellular network speeds by
SNOW
ETSI standard for cordless telephony
improved authentication algorithm, the DECT Standard Authentication Algorithm 2 (DSAA2), and improved version of the encryption algorithm, the DECT Standard
DECT
Computer networking technique
signals can be intercepted more easily. Common security measures include encryption protocols such as WPA3 for Wi-Fi networks, firewalls, and the use of Virtual
Multicast
Competition to develop SHA-3
or more additional hash algorithms through a public competition, similar to the development process for the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)." The competition
NIST hash function competition
NIST_hash_function_competition
Authentication protocol for the point-to-point protocol
(GSM). GSM cellular networks use a subscriber identity module card to carry out user authentication. EAP-SIM uses a SIM authentication algorithm between
Extensible Authentication Protocol
Extensible_Authentication_Protocol
Standard collection of mobile phone applications and features
secret key, called the Ki, which is used to provide authentication and encryption services. This is useful to prevent theft of service, and also to prevent
GSM_services
Numeric passcode for authentication
included an encoded card reader and described a system that utilized encryption techniques to assure telephone link security while entering personal ID
Personal identification number
Personal_identification_number
U.S. signals intelligence organization
AES in 2000—and the Agency's support for the choice of a strong encryption algorithm designed by Europeans rather than by Americans—to Brian Snow, who
National_Security_Agency
Transmission Control Protocol technology
addition, SSL decryption will become inefficient by way of the end-to-end encryption protocols. In order to facilitate its deployment, Multipath TCP presents
Multipath_TCP
Study of computation
the sciences, computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, and information theory) to applied disciplines
Computer_science
Principal protocol used to stream data across an IP network
for 200 ms for a full packet of data to send (Nagle's Algorithm tries to group small messages into a single packet). This wait creates small, but potentially
Transmission_Control_Protocol
Electrical Engineer and Computer Scientist (born 1959)
cryptosystems such as the advanced encryption standard (AES), post-quantum cryptography, and homomorphic encryption. He has also developed approaches to
Keshab_K._Parhi
Stream cipher
A5/2 is a stream cipher used to provide voice privacy in the GSM cellular telephone protocol. It was designed in 1992-1993 (finished March 1993) as a replacement
A5/2
Decoding of pay TV or pay radio signals
due to compromised encryption methods or technology. A number of vulnerabilities exist even with digital encryption: The same algorithm is used, potentially
Pirate_decryption
Decentralized type of wireless network
made dynamically on the basis of network connectivity and the routing algorithm in use. Such wireless networks lack the complexities of infrastructure
Wireless_ad_hoc_network
Categorization of computer network traffic
actual report requires registration with Sandvine "Identifying the Message Stream Encryption (MSE) protocol". SPID wiki. Archived from the original on 2012-11-09
Traffic_classification
Family of stream ciphers
Initially the cipher was intended as a replacement for broken ciphers in cellular telephony. The ciphers evolved, and other developers (primarily Phillip
SOBER
Mobile network operator owned by Google
Wi-Fi hotspots while securing data with encryption through an automatic VPN. Phone calls transition to a cellular network if Wi-Fi coverage is lost. Google
Google_Fi_Wireless
Computer hardware technology
of a cryptographic hash using a hashing algorithm; the TPM v1.0 specification uses the SHA-1 hashing algorithm. More recent TPM versions (v2.0+) call for
Trusted_Execution_Technology
2016 mobile operating system
functions, the Home app manages "HomeKit"-enabled accessories, Photos has algorithmic search and categorization of media known as "Memories", and Siri is compatible
IOS_10
Worldwide radio email messaging system that uses amateur-band radio frequencies
about encryption are encouraged to help the US amateur radio community police itself by search and viewing such messages, and reporting messages if they
Winlink
Computer program that modifies other programs to replicate itself and spread
wish to explore cybersecurity issues, artificial life and evolutionary algorithms. In response, an industry of antivirus software has cropped up, selling
Computer_virus
Discontinued line of mobile devices and services
initially had less appeal there where text messaging using SMS was more established. With the advancement of cellular technology, RIM released in 2002 the first
BlackBerry
Radio nodes organized in a mesh topology
Wireless Mesh Networks Qaul Project – Text messaging, file sharing and voice calls independent of Internet and cellular networks Broadband-Hamnet - Mesh networking
Wireless_mesh_network
bands using a frequency hopping algorithm for interference mitigation and enhanced security. It provides encryption and implicit authentication using
Weightless (wireless communications)
Weightless_(wireless_communications)
Computation model defining an abstract machine
Despite the model's simplicity, it is capable of implementing any computer algorithm. The machine operates on an infinite memory tape divided into discrete
Turing_machine
Type of shift register in computing
code-division multiple access. Neither scheme should be confused with encryption or encipherment; scrambling and spreading with LFSRs do not protect the
Linear-feedback shift register
Linear-feedback_shift_register
Software-defined wide area network
internal organization locations. If standard tunnel setup and configuration messages are supported by all of the network hardware vendors, SD-WAN simplifies
SD-WAN
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
data between two updates of a data record. Encryption is used to protect the confidentiality of a message. Cryptographically secure ciphers are designed
Computer_security
Type of extremely powerful computer
Machine Electronic Frontier Foundation (1998). Cracking DES – Secrets of Encryption Research, Wiretap Politics & Chip Design. Oreilly & Associates Inc.
Supercomputer
Early packet switching network (1969–1990)
Defense Communications Agency. At about this time, the first ARPANET encryption devices were deployed to support classified traffic. The ARPANET Completion
ARPANET
American satellite-based radio navigation service
S. military and other NATO nations who have been given access to the encryption code can access it. The ephemeris is updated every 2 hours and is sufficiently
Global_Positioning_System
(software) – secure messaging app Off-the-Record Messaging – protocol for secure instant messaging GPGTools – macOS suite for GnuPG-based encryption Aircrack-ng
List of free and open-source software packages
List_of_free_and_open-source_software_packages
Social networking service owned by Meta Platforms
apps support multiple accounts, conversations with optional end-to-end encryption and "Instant Games". Some features, including sending money and requesting
Line of smartphones by Apple
by law enforcement. This changed with iOS 8, which adopted file-based encryption. Apple does not hold the decryption key, and cannot be compelled to turn
IPhone
Research and scientific development company
codebreaker Alan Turing visited the labs at this time, working on speech encryption and meeting Claude Shannon. Bell Labs Quality Assurance Department gave
Bell_Labs
Smalltalk Andrew V. Goldberg – algorithms, algorithm engineering Ian Goldberg – cryptographer, off-the-record messaging Judy Goldsmith – computational
List_of_computer_scientists
Wireless network standard
Regulations, allowing increased power output but not commercial content or encryption. In 2018, the Wi-Fi Alliance began using a consumer-friendly generation
IEEE_802.11
security–client header field containing the mechanisms, authentication and encryption algorithms it supports to the REGISTER request. Then, the P-CSCF adds a security-server
SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem
SIP_extensions_for_the_IP_Multimedia_Subsystem
Freedom of a person or people to publish and consume information
World map of encryption laws and policies. [permanent dead link]. "Schulz, Wolfgang, and Joris van Hoboken. 2016b. Human rights and encryption. UNESCO series
Freedom_of_information
FIX algorithmic trading definition language. Schema provides a HCI between a human trader, the order entry screen(s), unlimited different algorithmic trading
List_of_XML_markup_languages
Annual award
critical component in advancing the world of computing: the Internet, Cellular networks, and Cloud computing, Information privacy, Privacy engineering
RSA Award for Excellence in Mathematics
RSA_Award_for_Excellence_in_Mathematics
Chinese government employees", and allow the use of its internal encryption algorithms. OEM variants (PC and Mobile) As with Windows 10 Mobile and previous
Windows_10_editions
Linked hypertext system on the Internet
is fundamental to the operation of the World Wide Web, and the added encryption layer in HTTPS is essential when browsers send or retrieve confidential
World_Wide_Web
Japanese standard for digital television and radio
evaluating using the Digital Transmission Content Protection (DTCP) "Encryption plus Non-Assertion" mechanism to allow making multiple copies of digital
ISDB
Online recorder of utility usage
referred to as a smart meter gateway (SMGW) performs protocol translation, encryption, and handles upstream communication to utility systems via WAN technologies
Smart_meter
Type of decentralized and distributed network architecture
cryptography can be used to provide encryption, data validation, authorization, and authentication for data/messages. Onion routing and other mix network
Peer-to-peer
Design of high-performance computers
Frisch, Michael J. (December 1972). "Remarks on algorithm 352 [S22], algorithm 385 [S13], algorithm 392 [D3]". Communications of the ACM. 15 (12): 1074
Supercomputer_architecture
Open standard for digital television broadcasting
available. The conditional access system (DVB-CA) defines a Common Scrambling Algorithm (DVB-CSA) and a physical Common Interface (DVB-CI) for accessing scrambled
DVB
Global system of connected computer networks
authentication, the transit of the file over the Internet may be obscured by encryption, and money may change hands for access to the file. The price can be paid
Internet
Singaporean artist, poet, musician
Directed Acyclic Graph DAG-based blockchain protocol 2017 Nov 11 Encryption Algorithm 2017 FACT Finger on Android Circling Techniques—A Finger Intelligence
Lin_Hsin_Hsin
Receiver designed to receive unencrypted broadcasts
reception of unencrypted transmissions. On occasion, where a pay-TV service's encryption system has been very seriously compromised, to the extent that it can
FTA_receiver
"British Document Outlines Early Encryption Discovery". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved 12 May 2021. The set of algorithms, equations and arcane mathematics
Internet in the United Kingdom
Internet_in_the_United_Kingdom
Transoceanic communication line placed on the seabed
use of end-to-end encryption minimizing the threat of wire tapping. Cybersecurity strategies for submarine cables, such as encryption, access controls
Submarine communications cable
Submarine_communications_cable
Roles in the ABC spy fiction series
and Demotic hybrids to elusive mixtures of symbols (pre-masonic cipher encryptions). Rambaldi also created the earliest known watermark which he used on
List_of_Alias_characters
Programmable machine that processes data
successes in breaking encrypted German military communications. The German encryption machine, Enigma, was first attacked with the help of the electro-mechanical
Computer
Plurality of voices, opinions, and analyses in media systems
for the added privacy they offer users through disappearing messages or end-to-end encryption (e.g. WhatsApp, Snapchat, Signal, and Telegram), but they
Media_pluralism
Television transmission using digital encoding
a P2P (peer-to-peer) system. Some television signals are protected by encryption and backed up with the force of law under the WIPO Copyright Treaty and
Digital_television
correction for satellite and cable delivery); and (c) a conditional access and encryption system for content security and monetization by media companies. At the
Digital television in the United States
Digital_television_in_the_United_States
CELLULAR MESSAGE-ENCRYPTION-ALGORITHM
CELLULAR MESSAGE-ENCRYPTION-ALGORITHM
Boy/Male
Indian
Beautiful Message
Boy/Male
Tamil
Command, Message
Girl/Female
Indian
Meaningful Message
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Parsi
Message
Girl/Female
Latin
Divine message.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Correct message
Boy/Male
Hindu
Correct message
Boy/Male
Tamil
Command, Message
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Message
Boy/Male
Muslim
Message
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Message
Boy/Male
Tamil
Message
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Message
Boy/Male
Indian
Command, Message
Boy/Male
Indian
Command, Message
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Giving Message
Boy/Male
Tamil
Correct message
Girl/Female
Arabic
Message
Boy/Male
Tamil
Message
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a narrow lane or passage, Middle English passage.
CELLULAR MESSAGE-ENCRYPTION-ALGORITHM
CELLULAR MESSAGE-ENCRYPTION-ALGORITHM
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Wife of Masrooq Bin Al-ajda Daughter of Amr Al-kufiyah; She was a Narrator of Hadith who Quoted Sayyidina Ayshah (RA); She was a Narrator
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Fountain of Life
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Pure chaste
Boy/Male
Latin
Traveler.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Small
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Calla, KALLA means "beauty."Â
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Love of the Brave
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Modern
Princess
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Light of Candle
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Shiva
CELLULAR MESSAGE-ENCRYPTION-ALGORITHM
CELLULAR MESSAGE-ENCRYPTION-ALGORITHM
CELLULAR MESSAGE-ENCRYPTION-ALGORITHM
CELLULAR MESSAGE-ENCRYPTION-ALGORITHM
CELLULAR MESSAGE-ENCRYPTION-ALGORITHM
v. i.
A pass or en encounter; as, a passage at arms.
n.
An incipient ovule of soft cellular tissue.
v. t.
To bear as a message.
n.
A passage different from the usual one; a byway.
n.
Inflammation of the cellular tissue around the kidney.
n.
Cellular slaggy lava; volcanic cinders.
v. i.
A continuous course, process, or progress; a connected or continuous series; as, the passage of time.
v. i.
Price paid for the liberty to pass; fare; as, to pay one's passage.
n.
Nascent cortex, or immature cellular bark.
a.
Consisting of, or containing, cells; of or pertaining to a cell or cells.
a.
Cellular.
n.
A messenger.
v. i.
In parliamentary proceedings: (a) The course of a proposition (bill, resolution, etc.) through the several stages of consideration and action; as, during its passage through Congress the bill was amended in both Houses. (b) The advancement of a bill or other proposition from one stage to another by an affirmative vote; esp., the final affirmative action of the body upon a proposition; hence, adoption; enactment; as, the passage of the bill to its third reading was delayed.
n.
Hence, specifically, an official communication, not made in person, but delivered by a messenger; as, the President's message.
n.
Any notice, word, or communication, written or verbal, sent from one person to another.
n.
A cellular, flinty rock, used for mill stones.
n.
Purulent inflammation of the cellular or areolar tissue.
n.
Induration of the cellular tissue.
v. i.
The act of passing; transit from one place to another; movement from point to point; a going by, over, across, or through; as, the passage of a man or a carriage; the passage of a ship or a bird; the passage of light; the passage of fluids through the pores or channels of the body.
n.
Message; errand.