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Processing one memory at a time
Serial memory processing is the act of attending to and processing one item at a time. This is usually contrasted against parallel memory processing, which
Serial_memory_processing
Retrieval of events or information from the past
one of the three core processes of memory. There are three main types of recall: free recall, cued recall and serial recall. Psychologists test these forms
Recall_(memory)
Processor design concept
computing and processor design, a translation lookaside buffer (TLB) is a memory cache that stores the recent translations of virtual memory addresses to
Translation_lookaside_buffer
Psychological concept
J. (1994). "Distinctiveness and serial position effects in recognition and sentence processing". Journal of Memory and Language. 33 (6): 776–795. doi:10
Serial-position_effect
Specialized electronic circuit that accelerates graphics
A graphics processing unit (GPU) is a specialized electronic circuit designed for digital image processing and to accelerate computer graphics, being
Graphics_processing_unit
Computer memory unit using cascaded flip-flops
Very large serial-in serial-out shift registers (thousands of bits in size) were used in a similar manner to the earlier delay-line memory in some devices
Shift_register
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
develop. Memory loss is usually described as forgetfulness or a disorder such as amnesia. Memory is often understood as an information processing system
Memory
Synchronous serial communication interface
and EEPROM memory, and various communication chips. Although SPI is a synchronous serial interface, it is different from Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI)
Serial_Peripheral_Interface
Standardized way to automatically access information about a memory module
In computing, serial presence detect (SPD) is a standardized way to automatically access information about a memory module. Earlier 72-pin SIMMs included
Serial_presence_detect
Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
colleagues have shown that memory for lists of letters depends neither on the number of processing steps nor the total time of processing but on cognitive load
Working_memory
data processing such as census, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and financial transaction processing. main memory The largest
Glossary of computer hardware terms
Glossary_of_computer_hardware_terms
2007). "Neurophysiological evidence for transfer appropriate processing of memory: Processing versus feature similarity". Psychonomic Bulletin & Review.
Recall_test
Memory used for information that only needs to be stored for a short time
distinctive processes. According to this model, recency is a result of the similarity of the final items' processing context to the processing context of
Short-term_memory
Electronic non-volatile computer storage device
speeds compared to NAND flash. NAND flash memory operates with a different architecture, relying on a serial access approach. This makes NAND suitable
Flash_memory
signal processor supporting two MIPI CSI ports and 8 MP sensors Integrated memory card reader supporting SDIO 3.0, eMMC 4.51, and SDXC Serial I/O supporting
List_of_Intel_Atom_processors
Correlation of a signal with a time-shifted copy of itself, as a function of shift
of serial dependence. The distinction between theoretical and sample autocorrelations is particularly important in the study of long-memory processes. A
Autocorrelation
Method of CPU communication
Memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) and port-mapped I/O (PMIO) are two complementary methods of performing input/output (I/O) between the central processing unit
Memory-mapped I/O and port-mapped I/O
Memory-mapped_I/O_and_port-mapped_I/O
Embedded system programming technique
provided with pins used by the serial communication peripheral to interface with the programmer, a flash/EEPROM memory and the circuitry used to supply
In-system_programming
Hardware cache of a central processing unit
used by the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer to reduce the average cost (time or energy) to access data from the main memory. A cache is a smaller
CPU_cache
Model of human memory
more accurate model of primary memory (often referred to as short-term memory). Working memory splits primary memory into multiple components, rather
Baddeley's model of working memory
Baddeley's_model_of_working_memory
Approach to understanding human thinking
processing may be vertical or horizontal, either of which may be centralized or decentralized (distributed). The horizontally distributed processing approach
Information processing (psychology)
Information_processing_(psychology)
Algorithm which can do multiple operations in a given time
between different processors. There are two ways parallel processors communicate, shared memory or message passing. Shared memory processing needs additional
Parallel_algorithm
Computer with a bit-serial architecture
uses a bit-serial arithmetic logic unit Most of the early massive parallel processing machines were built out of individual serial processors, including:
Serial_computer
Device controlling access and addressing of memory
buffered RAM is used), which, unlike traditional memory controller devices, uses a serial data link to the memory controller instead of the parallel link used
Memory_controller
Type of computer memory introduced 2014
Hybrid Memory Cube (HMC) stacked memory uses a serial interface. Many other computer buses have migrated towards replacing parallel buses with serial buses
DDR4_SDRAM
can define. I/O processor interconnection: remote procedure call over a serial link, DMA controller for bulk transfer Main RDRAM memory bus. Bandwidth:
PlayStation 2 technical specifications
PlayStation_2_technical_specifications
Digital circuit that produces sums from inputs
Design of Energy-Efficient Digital Circuits. Analog Circuits and Signal Processing. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16136-5. ISBN 978-3-319-16135-8. ISSN 1872-082X
Adder_(electronics)
Serial communications protocol
restrictions on the format of the data to be transmitted. The Modbus protocol uses serial communication lines, Ethernet, or the Internet protocol suite as a transport
Modbus
This is a list of notable serial killers, by the country where most of the killings occurred. Abul Djabar: killed 65 men and boys by strangling them with
List of serial killers by country
List_of_serial_killers_by_country
Security-related instruction code processor extension
some Intel central processing units (CPUs). They allow user-level and operating system code to define protected private regions of memory, called enclaves
Software_Guard_Extensions
First 640 KB of RAM under DOS
is the read-write memory directly addressable by the processor for use by the operating system and application programs. As memory prices rapidly declined
Conventional_memory
Interaction of threads in Java software
within-thread as-if-serial semantics. The runtime (which, in this case, usually refers to the dynamic compiler, the processor and the memory subsystem) is free
Java_memory_model
Medical diagnostic method
Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT) is a neuropsychological test used to assess capacity and rate of information processing and sustained and divided
Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test
Paced_Auditory_Serial_Addition_Test
Processor expansion bus standard
Express, for directly connecting central processing units (CPUs) to external accelerators like graphics processing units (GPUs), ASICs, FPGAs or fast storage
Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface
Coherent_Accelerator_Processor_Interface
Small computer on a single integrated circuit
microcontroller contains one or more processor cores along with memory and programmable input/output peripherals. Program memory in the form of NOR flash, OTP
Microcontroller
Specialized microprocessor optimized for digital signal processing
circuit chips. They are widely used in audio signal processing, telecommunications, digital image processing, radar, sonar and speech recognition systems, and
Digital_signal_processor
Register in a computer's CPU
of the value in the memory location specified by the memory address register. It acts as a buffer, allowing the processor and memory units to act independently
Memory_buffer_register
Hybrid RISC digital signal processor
The Blackfin instruction set contains media-processing extensions to help accelerate pixel-processing operations commonly used in video compression
Blackfin
both), or that alters the content of a reported memory. Explanations include information-processing rules (i.e., mental shortcuts), called heuristics
List_of_cognitive_biases
Brain processing function
contrast to parallel processing, serial processing involves sequential processing of information, without any overlap of processing times. The distinction
Parallel processing (psychology)
Parallel_processing_(psychology)
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
multiple processing elements simultaneously to solve a problem. This is accomplished by breaking the problem into independent parts so that each processing element
Parallel_computing
Combinational digital circuit
computing circuits, including the central processing unit (CPU) of computers, FPUs, and graphics processing units (GPUs). The inputs to an ALU are the
Arithmetic_logic_unit
Unconscious memory used to perform tasks
central to information processing. These components include: processing speed, the rate at which information is processed in our processing system; breadth of
Procedural_memory
relationship between sleep and memory has been studied since at least the early 19th century. Memory, the cognitive process of storing and retrieving past
Sleep_and_memory
IQ test designed to measure intelligence in adults
four secondary indices (Verbal Comprehension, Working Memory, Perceptual Organization, and Processing Speed). The previous version of the test, the WAIS-IV
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Wechsler_Adult_Intelligence_Scale
Data transfer channel connecting parts of a computer
Master/slave (technology) Memory address Network on chip Software bus Hollingdale, Stuart H. (1958-09-19). Session 14. Data Processing. Applications of Computers
Bus_(computing)
Computer memory used for small quantities of data
like in serial presence detect. In the early 1970s, some studies, inventions, and development for electrically re-programmable non-volatile memories were
EEPROM
Screening assessment for detecting cognitive impairment
concentration, and working memory are evaluated using a sustained attention task (target detection using tapping; 1 point), serial sevens (serial subtraction task;
Montreal_Cognitive_Assessment
Mental process dealing with knowledge
production. Metacognitive processes deal with information about other mental processes, such as knowing that one can recall a specific memory. Classifications
Cognition
Communication between an information processing system and the outside world
corresponding type numbers for further processing by the processor if required.[clarification needed] A computer that uses memory-mapped I/O accesses hardware by
Input/output
Biological memory process in organisms
information processing approach to memory based on the invention of computers, followed by the initial suggestion that encoding was the process by which
Encoding_(memory)
Type of computer memory
narrow, high-speed serial memory bus. In other words, all control, address and data transfers to FB-DIMMs are performed in a serial fashion, while the
Registered_memory
IBM PC compatible home computer system
same ports as the 1000 SX, except that an RS-232C serial port replaces the light-pen port. The memory size is 640 KB, with sockets for an additional 128
Tandy_1000
System software; precursor to modern operating systems
card, and acted as a job sequencer for batch processing operations. The resident monitor could clear memory from the last used program (with the exception
Resident_monitor
Device that interfaces serial hosts to a network
A terminal server connects devices with a serial port to a local area network (LAN). Products marketed as terminal servers can be very simple devices that
Terminal_server
Storage of digital data readable by computers, using memory and storage devices
usually byte-addressable. Such memory is directly or indirectly connected to the central processing unit via a memory bus, comprising an address bus and
Computer_data_storage
out (SCPH-100x to 5000 only) S-Video out (SCPH-1000 only) Serial and parallel ports Serial I/O (used for PlayStation Link Cable SCPH-100x to 900x only)
PlayStation technical specifications
PlayStation_technical_specifications
Form of automatic memory management
significant proportion of a program's total processing time, and affect performance as a result. Resources other than memory, such as network sockets, database
Garbage collection (computer science)
Garbage_collection_(computer_science)
Network coprocessor
of the input/output processing (for example sending and receiving data via the serial interface) to the Communications Processor Module and the microprocessor
Communications Processor Module
Communications_Processor_Module
Study of processing speed on cognitive tasks
be processed serially. Moreover, variation in general intelligence is chiefly represented in this decision component of RT, while sensory processing and
Mental_chronometry
Magnetic data storage device
the 1960s as computer memory. Many early computers, called drum computers or drum machines, used drum memory as the main memory of the computer. These
Drum_memory
Problems with central processing unit design
any effect on the processor state excluding energy wasted processing them before they were discovered to be loaded incorrectly. Memory latency is another
Hazard (computer architecture)
Hazard_(computer_architecture)
Type of data transfer
In telecommunication and data transmission, serial communication is the process of sending data one bit at a time, sequentially, over a communication
Serial_communication
Computer architecture bit width
instructions). A serial computer processes data a single bit at a time. For example, the PDP-8/S was a 12-bit computer using a 1-bit ALU, processing the 12 bits
1-bit_computing
8-bit microcontroller
Harvard architecture 8-bit RISC processor core. The Atmel 8-bit AVR RISC-based microcontroller combines 32 KB ISP flash memory with read-while-write capabilities
ATmega328
Model of human memory
further memory processing. The biggest limitation of iconic memory is the rapid decay of the information stored there; items in iconic memory decay after
Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
Atkinson–Shiffrin_memory_model
Intel embedded system on a chip
embedded system on a chip (SoC) which combines a Pentium M (Dothan) processor core, DDR2 memory controllers and input/output (I/O) controllers, and a QuickAssist
Tolapai
Third generation of double-data-rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory
this convention PC3-10600 is listed as PC1333. DDR3 memory utilizes serial presence detect. Serial presence detect (SPD) is a standardized way to automatically
DDR3_SDRAM
1956 psychology paper by George Miller on working memory capacity
Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information" is one of the most highly cited papers in psychology. It
The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two
The_Magical_Number_Seven,_Plus_or_Minus_Two
Second stage of the memory process
skills, language processing, and visual perception. Rehearsal is the process by which information is retained in short-term memory by conscious repetition
Storage_(memory)
Type of computer memory used from 1955 to 1975
magnetic-core memory is a form of random-access memory. It predominated for roughly 20 years between 1955 and 1975, and is often just called core memory, or, informally
Magnetic-core_memory
Process of storage and retrieval memory
distinctive processes. According to this model, recency is a result of the similarity of the final items' processing context to the processing context of
Long-term_memory
Theory of cognition
into fuzzy image processing and used in information processing technology and edge detection. FTT posits two types of memory processes (verbatim and gist)
Fuzzy-trace_theory
Theoretical speedup formula in computer architecture
list of files internally in memory. After that, another part of the program passes each file to a separate thread for processing. The part that scans the
Gustafson's_law
Large multi-threaded computer released in 1960
load-store operations in the main memory, or used processing instructions to manipulate registers in the processing units. Multiprocessing was achieved
Bull_Gamma_60
System with more than one processor
with more than one processor", and, more precisely, "a number of central processing units linked together to enable parallel processing to take place". The
Multiprocessor system architecture
Multiprocessor_system_architecture
Main printed circuit board used for a computing device
crucial electronic components of a system, such as the central processing unit (CPU) and memory, and provides connectors for other peripherals. Unlike a backplane
Motherboard
German psychologist (1850–1909)
1909) was a German psychologist who pioneered the experimental study of memory. Ebbinghaus discovered the forgetting curve and the spacing effect. He was
Hermann_Ebbinghaus
Notebook computer from Psion
StrongARM SA-1100 processor, 16 (upgradable to 32) megabyte (MB) of random-access memory (RAM) and 16 MB of internal read-only memory (ROM). The machine
Psion_Series_7
Development of memory in children
development of memory is a lifelong process that continues through adulthood. Development etymologically refers to a progressive unfolding. Memory development
Memory_development
US military airborne general-purpose computer
to 71 °C. A complete AN/AYK-14(V) computer system is composed of processor, memory and input/output (I/O) modules. The 16-bit CPU is based on the AMD
AN/AYK-14
information processing. DeLong reinforces this by suggesting autism affects hippocampal function. Because the hippocampus is pivotal in memory encoding and
Autism_and_memory
Type of computer memory
Content-addressable memory (CAM) is a special type of computer memory used in certain very-high-speed searching applications. It is also known as associative memory or
Content-addressable_memory
Microcontroller built onto a single printed circuit board
separate, often needing memory management or refresh circuitry for dynamic random-access memory (dynamic memory). I/O processing might have been carried
Single-board_microcontroller
Executing several computations during overlapping time periods
related ideas, including: Parallelism (simultaneous execution on multiple processing units). Parallelism executes tasks independently on multiple CPU cores
Concurrent_computing
Methods used to implement electronic computer data storage
as serial or parallel data access, and the memory may be designed to provide for parity error detection or even error correction. The earliest memory architectures
Memory_architecture
Computer system with a dedicated function
is a specialized computer system—a combination of a computer processor, computer memory, and input/output peripheral devices—that has a dedicated function
Embedded_system
Process of understanding speech
processing: Process, control, and memory in parsing and interpretation", in Crocker, M. (ed.), Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing (PDF)
Sentence_processing
Core of a computer operating system
as memory, peripherals, and input/output (I/O) requests from software, translating them into data-processing instructions for the central processing unit
Kernel_(operating_system)
image signal processor supporting four MIPI CSI ports and 13 MP sensors Integrated memory card reader supporting SDIO 3.01 and eMMC 5.0 Serial I/O supporting
List of Intel Celeron processors
List_of_Intel_Celeron_processors
Computer hardware device
receiver-transmitter (UART /ˈjuːɑːrt/) is a peripheral device for asynchronous serial communication in which the data format and transmission speeds are configurable
Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter
Universal_asynchronous_receiver-transmitter
Family of 1960s mainframe computers
functional devices: the central memory one or two high-speed central processors ten peripheral processors (Peripheral Processing Unit, or PPU) and a display
CDC_6000_series
Multi-core processor with a large number of cores
Manycore processors are special kinds of multi-core processors designed for a high degree of parallel processing, containing numerous simpler, independent
Manycore_processor
Class of artificial neural network
the dominant architecture for many sequence-processing tasks, particularly in natural language processing, due to their superior handling of long-range
Recurrent_neural_network
Use of a GPU for computations typically assigned to CPUs
General-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU, or less often GPGP) is the use of a graphics processing unit (GPU), which typically handles
General-purpose computing on graphics processing units
General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units
Type of memory deficit
specifically as it relates to serial positioning. Some research suggests that selective amnesia may be the result of a deficit in memory consolidation. Mathis
Selective_amnesia
allowing multiple memory modules to be each connected to the memory controller using a serial interface, rather than a parallel one. Unlike the parallel
Fully_Buffered_DIMM
Physical components of a computer
the physical parts of a computer, such as the central processing unit (CPU), random-access memory (RAM), motherboard, computer data storage, graphics card
Computer_hardware
that combines a central processing unit (CPU) and graphics processing unit (GPU), as well as other components such as a memory controller and video decoder/encoder
PlayStation 4 technical specifications
PlayStation_4_technical_specifications
Memory system in animals
Episodic-like memory is the memory system in animals that is comparable to human episodic memory. The term was first described by Clayton & Dickinson referring
Episodic-like_memory
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SERIAL MEMORY-PROCESSING
SERIAL MEMORY-PROCESSING
SERIAL MEMORY-PROCESSING
SERIAL MEMORY-PROCESSING
SERIAL MEMORY-PROCESSING
SERIAL MEMORY-PROCESSING
SERIAL MEMORY-PROCESSING
SERIAL MEMORY-PROCESSING
SERIAL MEMORY-PROCESSING
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