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Brain processing function
In psychology, parallel processing is the ability of the brain to simultaneously process incoming stimuli of differing quality. Parallel processing is
Parallel processing (psychology)
Parallel_processing_(psychology)
Topics referred to by the same term
Parallel processing may refer to: Parallel computing Parallel processing (DSP implementation) – Parallel processing in digital signal processing Parallel
Parallel_processing
Phenomenon noted in clinical supervision of therapy
difficulty as reflected in the parallel situation. Acting in Acting out Joseph J. Sandler Psychology portal Parallel process in supervision S. Power, Nursing
Parallel_process
Cognitive science approach
second wave blossomed in the late 1980s, following a 1987 book Parallel Distributed Processing by James L. McClelland, David E. Rumelhart, et al., which introduced
Connectionism
School of psychology founded by Arnold Mindell
associated with transpersonal psychology, somatic psychology and post-Jungian psychology. Process oriented psychology has been applied in contexts including
Process-oriented_psychology
In behavioral psychology, parallel constraint satisfaction processes (PCSP) is a model of human behavior that integrates connectionism, neural networks
Parallel constraint satisfaction processes
Parallel_constraint_satisfaction_processes
Process of understanding speech
Sentence processing takes place whenever a reader or listener processes a language utterance, either in isolation or in the context of a conversation or
Sentence_processing
How individuals react to fear-inducing messages
ways of message processing: a perceived efficacy appraisal (cognitive processing) and a perceived threat appraisal (emotional processing). Differences in
Extended parallel process model
Extended_parallel_process_model
Subdiscipline of psychology
cybernetics, and applied psychology used models of mental processing to explain human behavior. Work derived from cognitive psychology was integrated into
Cognitive_psychology
Mathematical modeling of psychological theories and phenomena
Central themes from cognitive psychology (e.g., limited vs. unlimited processing capacity, serial vs. parallel processing) and their implications are central
Mathematical_psychology
Theory of perception
Gestalt psychology, gestaltism, or configurationism is a school of psychology and a theory of perception that emphasizes the processing of entire patterns
Gestalt_psychology
memory processing is the act of attending to and processing one item at a time. This is usually contrasted against parallel memory processing, which is
Serial_memory_processing
Personality trait of highly sensitive persons
Evolutionary psychology Executive functions Neurodiversity Neuropsychology Neuroticism Personality psychology Sensory processing Social psychology Trait theory
Sensory processing sensitivity
Sensory_processing_sensitivity
Psychological theory of how thought can arise in two different ways
In psychology, a dual process theory provides an account of how thought can arise in two different ways, or as a result of two different processes. Often
Dual_process_theory
Study of mental functions and behaviors
conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feelings, and motives. Psychology is an academic discipline of broad scope, crossing
Psychology
Book by Carl Gustav Jung
understanding of the analytic process. Jung reminds us of the dual nature of alchemy, comprising both the chemical process and a parallel mystical component. He
Psychology_and_Alchemy
Mental process dealing with knowledge
mechanisms responsible for language processing and facial recognition. Many fields of inquiry study cognition, including psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience
Cognition
American psychologist (1942–2011)
within the frameworks of mathematical psychology, symbolic artificial intelligence, and parallel distributed processing. He also admired formal linguistic
David_Rumelhart
Study of the computational basis of learning and inference
of processing of information. Early on computational cognitive scientists sought to bring back and create a scientific form of Brentano's psychology. There
Computational_cognition
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
different ways. In cognitive psychology, attention is often described as the allocation of limited cognitive processing resources to a subset of information
Attention
Cognitive process of visually interpreting the human face
respond selectively to faces, facial processing involves many neural networks which include visual and emotional processing systems. For example, prosopagnosia
Face_perception
Friction, disagreement, or discord between people
Negotiations: A Motivated Information Processing Approach" (PDF). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 87 (4): 510–528. doi:10.1037/0022-3514
Conflict_(process)
Theory of human moral judgment
Dries (2015). "Dual Processes and the Interplay between Knowledge and Structure: A New Parallel Processing Model". Psychology of Learning and Motivation
Dual process theory (moral psychology)
Dual_process_theory_(moral_psychology)
Branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning
Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning. The study of learning processes from both cognitive
Educational_psychology
Similar evolution in distinct species
Parallel evolution is the similar development of a trait in distinct species that are not closely related, but share a similar original trait in response
Parallel_evolution
Professor of Psychology at Indiana University, Bloomington. He is known for his work in mathematical psychology, particularly in distinguishing parallel and serial
James_Townsend_(psychologist)
Self-awareness about thinking, higher-order thinking skills
Psychology. 5 (1). doi:10.5539/jedp.v5n1p6. Kieran, C. R. Fox; Kalina Christoff (2014). "Metacognitive Facilitation of Spontaneous Thought Processes:
Metacognition
Process of acquiring new knowledge
and processes involved in learning are studied in many established fields (including educational psychology, neuropsychology, experimental psychology, Cognitive
Learning
American psychologist
formerly the chair of the Psychology Department. He is best known for his work on statistical learning and Parallel Distributed Processing, applying connectionist
James McClelland (psychologist)
James_McClelland_(psychologist)
Jungian theories
Analytical psychology (German: analytische Psychologie, sometimes translated as analytic psychology; also Jungian analysis) is a term referring to the
Analytical_psychology
Branch of psychology
Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach in psychology that examines cognition and behavior from a modern evolutionary perspective. It seeks to
Evolutionary_psychology
Theory of brain function
In neuroscience, psychology and cognitive science, predictive coding (also known as predictive processing) is a theory of brain function which postulates
Predictive_coding
Effect of psychological interference on reaction time
In psychology, the Stroop effect is the delay in reaction time between neutral and incongruent stimuli. The effect has been used to create a psychological
Stroop_effect
Mental processes not available to introspection
Taylor Coleridge. The emergence of the concept of the unconscious in psychology and general culture was mainly due to the work of Austrian neurologist
Unconscious_mind
Cognition about knowledge and knowing
knowing", an area of research in the learning sciences and educational psychology. Research into epistemic cognition investigates people's beliefs regarding
Epistemic_cognition
Concept in Jungian psychology
In analytical psychology, the shadow (also known as ego-dystonic complex, repressed id, shadow aspect, or shadow archetype) is an unconscious aspect of
Shadow_(psychology)
Branch of psychology
Africa and the United States. The historical development of I-O psychology was paralleled in the US, the UK, Australia, Germany, the Netherlands, and Eastern
Industrial and organizational psychology
Industrial_and_organizational_psychology
Behavioral theory
Costly signaling theory in evolutionary psychology refers to uses of costly signaling theory and adaptationism in explanations for psychological traits
Costly signaling theory in evolutionary psychology
Costly_signaling_theory_in_evolutionary_psychology
Unpleasant emotion experienced when behavioral freedom is threatened
In psychology, reactance is an unpleasant motivational reaction to offers, persons, rules, regulations, advice, recommendations, information, and messages
Reactance_(psychology)
Field of study
educational psychology state there are: (a) aspects of mind and brain that have evolved to draw the individuals attention to and facilitate the processing of social
Evolutionary educational psychology
Evolutionary_educational_psychology
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
understood as an information processing system with explicit and implicit functioning that is made up of a sensory processor, short-term (or working) memory
Memory
Dual-process theory of persuasion
individuals can process messages in one of two ways: heuristically or systematically. Systematic processing entails careful and deliberative processing of a message
Heuristic-systematic model of information processing
Heuristic-systematic_model_of_information_processing
American psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist
Bendheim and Lynn Bendheim Thoman Professor in Neuroscience and Professor of Psychology at Princeton University, where he is also the founding co-director of
Jonathan_D._Cohen
System of ideas establishing social order
representation theory is a body of theory within social psychology and sociological social psychology. It has parallels in sociological theorizing such as social constructionism
Social_representation
Modern psychoanalytic theory and clinical applications
Self psychology is a modern psychoanalytic theory and clinical approach developed by Heinz Kohut from the 1960s through the 1980s. While classical Freudian
Self_psychology
Psychological concept
Jungian archetypes are a concept from psychology that refers to a universal, inherited idea, pattern of thought, or image that is present in the collective
Jungian_archetypes
Austrian psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
diagnostic and clinical practice, psychoanalysis remains influential within psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy, and across the humanities. It thus continues
Sigmund_Freud
Strategies for composition and decomposition
Bottom-up processing is a type of information processing based on incoming data from the environment to form a perception. From a cognitive psychology perspective
Bottom-up and top-down approaches
Bottom-up_and_top-down_approaches
Process of achieving a goal by overcoming obstacles
"Information-processing and insight: A process model of performance on the nine-dot and related problems". Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning,
Problem_solving
The history of evolutionary psychology began with Charles Darwin, who argued that all the most human of human capacities—the human intellect, rationality
History of evolutionary psychology
History_of_evolutionary_psychology
Study of psychological and behavioral processes in health, illness, and healthcare
Health psychology is the study of psychological and behavioral processes in health, illness, and healthcare. The discipline is concerned with understanding
Health_psychology
Study of non-human animal behavior and mental processes
Comparative psychology is the scientific study of the behavior and mental processes of non-human animals[clarification needed], especially as these relate
Comparative_psychology
Cognitive psychologist
one that provides limited processing resources. This was seen as an opportunity to further explore the brain's processing abilities with regard to hierarchical
Aniruddh_D._Patel
Personality model consisting of five broad dimensions
processing can be gained. This model asserts that students develop either agentic/shallow processing or reflective/deep processing. Deep processors are
Big_Five_personality_traits
Study of processing speed on cognitive tasks
nomothetic models of information processing in the human auditory and visual systems, as well as differential psychology topics such as the role of individual
Mental_chronometry
Theory of cognition
into fuzzy image processing and used in information processing technology and edge detection. FTT posits two types of memory processes (verbatim and gist)
Fuzzy-trace_theory
Study of cognitive processes involved in social interactions
retrieval, and processing. In the area of social psychology, social cognition refers to a specific approach in which these processes are studied according
Social_cognition
Theories on the development of personality
self-expression, and personal growth. The dominant viewpoint in personality psychology indicates that personality emerges early and continues to develop across
Personality_development
Application of psychological theories or findings
psychology, legal psychology, school psychology, sports psychology, community psychology, neuropsychology, medical psychology and clinical psychology, evolutionary
Applied_psychology
Cognitive modeling method
experimental times to calculate cognitive and motor processing time. The value of the human processor model is that it allows a system designer to predict
Human_processor_model
Model in social psychology
processed. On the other hand, parallel processing allows for multiple items to be processed simultaneously, but the time required for such processing
Continuum model of impression formation
Continuum_model_of_impression_formation
Study of numerical and mathematical abilities
wider berth for processing of computations and enumerations lend support for the claims that are made for a nonsymbolic number processing mechanism in human
Numerical_cognition
Overview of and topical guide to thought
Minimisation (psychology) – Type of deception Motivated reasoning – Processing personal/social information Rationalization (psychology) – Psychological
Outline_of_thought
A team's ability to accomplish their goals or objectives
potency, team outcome efficacy, and team process efficacy". Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. 83 (4): 1003–1023. doi:10.1348/096317909X484271
Team_effectiveness
1985 book by Maltese Dr. Edward de Bono
published in 1985. The associated idea of parallel thinking provide a means for groups to plan thinking processes in a detailed and cohesive way, and in
Six_Thinking_Hats
Theory of human visual attention
"registered early, automatically, and in parallel, while objects are identified separately" and at a later stage in processing. The theory has been one of the
Feature_integration_theory
Soviet psychologist (1896–1934)
interest in the processes of learning and the role of language in learning. By the end of 1925, Vygotsky completed his dissertation, "The Psychology of Art,"
Lev_Vygotsky
Type of perceptual task requiring attention
visual search: evidence for parallel processing in feature and conjunction searches". Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
Visual_search
Better recognition of letters if in words
Speech Processing: The Second Sperlonga Meeting. Psychology Press. p. 213. ISBN 978-1134832866. Sternberg, Robert J. (2006). Cognitive Psychology; fourth
Word_superiority_effect
Theory of selective attention
overburden on sensory processing capacity. If attentional demands (and subsequent processing demands) are low, full hierarchy processing takes place. If demands
Attenuation_theory
between the two levels and may be processed in parallel within the two levels. In the top level, information processing involves passing activations among
CLARION (cognitive architecture)
CLARION_(cognitive_architecture)
Branch of both psychology and musicology
The psychology of music, or music psychology, is a branch of psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, and/or musicology. It aims to explain and understand
Psychology_of_music
Systematic approach to understanding the behavior of humans and other animals
Mandler's Center for Human Information Processing in 1964. Mandler described the origins of cognitive psychology in a 2002 article in the Journal of the
Behaviorism
Interdisciplinary scientific study of cognitive processes
its alliance with the psychology of cognition; epistemics stresses the detailed study of mental processes and information-processing mechanisms that lead
Cognitive_science
Process for design and development of learning resources
cognitive psychology could be applied to instructional design. During the 1990s, performance improvement also emerged as a key goal in the design process. The
Instructional_design
dynamic processing structure made up of a network of units, which performs as the system's working memory as well as the perceptual processing mechanism
TRACE_(psycholinguistics)
are several neurological processing mechanisms at work— the approximate number system (ANS), number ordinality, the parallel individuation system (PNS)
Number_sense_in_animals
Physiological capacity
Phantom limb Sensation and perception psychology Sense of direction Sensitivity (human) Sensorium Sensory processing disorder Synesthesia (Ideasthesia) Harvey
Sense
German philosopher (1788–1860)
philosophy, literature, and science. His writing on aesthetics, morality and psychology has influenced many thinkers and artists. Arthur Schopenhauer was born
Arthur_Schopenhauer
addressed in the field of psychology of religion. Rambo provides a model for conversion that classifies it as a highly complex process that is hard to define
Psychology of religious conversion
Psychology_of_religious_conversion
Psychological effect involving letters in a word
the purpose is to test the initial stages of processing in order to better understand more complex processing. Psychologists use transposed-letter priming
Transposed_letter_effect
Austrian psychotherapist (1870–1937)
school of psychology Individual Psychology. Adler was the first to emphasize the importance of the social element in the re-adjustment process of the individual
Alfred_Adler
Dream psychology is a scientific research field in psychology. In analytical psychology, as in psychoanalysis generally, dreams are "the royal road" to
Dreams in analytical psychology
Dreams_in_analytical_psychology
Psychological phenomenon
In social psychology, the fundamental attribution error is a cognitive attribution bias in which observers underemphasize situational and environmental
Fundamental_attribution_error
Human transition from puberty to adult
Adolescent Psychology (2nd ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. p. 54. ISBN 0-471-20948-1. Kail, Robert V.; Ferrer, Emilio (November 2007). "Processing Speed
Adolescence
Psychological theory
post-traumatic emotional processing: completion/integration, chronic emotional processing, and premature inhibition of processing. Completion/integration
Dual_representation_theory
Awareness of the sound structure of words
phonological processing abilities: New evidence in bi-directional causality from a latent variable longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 30, 73-87
Phonological_awareness
Expected reproductive success
Cooperation Coevolution Coextinction Contingency Divergence Convergence Parallel evolution Extinction Natural history Origin of life Common descent History
Fitness_(biology)
Interdisciplinary theory
computationalist idea of understanding the mind as information processing which by that time had permeated psychology—both in theory and practice. Gibson particularly
Embodied_cognition
How humans use words to communicate
psycholinguistics, language processing refers to the way humans use words to communicate ideas and feelings, and how such communications are processed and understood
Language processing in the brain
Language_processing_in_the_brain
Western esotericism and psychology surveys the documented exchanges between Western esotericism—including Westernized hybrids of Asian traditions—and selected
Western esotericism and psychology
Western_esotericism_and_psychology
Type of visual acuity and hyperacuity
ISBN 978-1-898683-86-5. J.R. Brannan (23 January 1992). Applications of Parallel Processing in Vision. Elsevier. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-08-086740-3. Strasburger,
Vernier_acuity
Region in the retina of the eye
reading, while allowing for parallel processing, accounts for this difference by assigning the parafoveal less processing power the further away it is
Parafovea
Theory of attention in psychology
cognitive psychology and limited capacity of working memory. Working memory is explained as having limited resources available for processing external
Capacity_theory
Psychology school of thought
was the first father of archetypal psychology. Jungian archetypes are thought patterns that find worldwide parallels in individuals or entire cultures
Archetypal_psychology
This article is a general timeline of psychology. c. 1550 BCE – The Ebers Papyrus mentioned depression and thought disorders. c. 600 BCE – Many cities
Timeline_of_psychology
Cognitive parsing of time into event categories
circuits that accumulate information over longer intervals, forming an event processing hierarchy. Neuroimaging research supports this idea, as several cortical
Event_perception
Independent evolution of similar features
related species evolve different traits. Convergent evolution is similar to parallel evolution, which occurs when two independent species evolve in the same
Convergent_evolution
Jungian theory
animus are described in analytical psychology and archetypal psychology under the umbrella of transpersonal psychology. They are considered animistic parts
Anima_and_animus
Dual-process model of perception
experiential processing can be measured using the Rational Experiential Inventory (REI). The REI measures the two independent processing modes with two
Cognitive-experiential self-theory
Cognitive-experiential_self-theory
PARALLEL PROCESSING-PSYCHOLOGY
PARALLEL PROCESSING-PSYCHOLOGY
Boy/Male
Tamil
Blossoming, Progressing
Boy/Male
Hindu
Ascending, Progressing
Girl/Female
Biblical
A parable, governing.
Boy/Male
Biblical
The pressing; the meditation of God.
Biblical
parables; governing
Female
Japanese
(進) Japanese name SUSUMU means "progressing."
Girl/Female
Biblical
Parables, governing.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh
Celebratory Procession
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Rising Upward; Progressing
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Processing
Biblical
a parable; governing
Girl/Female
Muslim
Example, Allegory, Parable
Girl/Female
Biblical
In making, in pressing together.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ascending, Progressing
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Following; Proceeding
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Fast; Progressing; Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
British, Christian, English, Italian
Solemn Procession; Display
Boy/Male
Hindu
Blossoming, Progressing
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Example; Allegory; Parable
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
All's Well That Ends Well.' A follower of Bertram, Count of Rousillon.
PARALLEL PROCESSING-PSYCHOLOGY
PARALLEL PROCESSING-PSYCHOLOGY
Girl/Female
Hindu
The unique
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Successful; Gem Stone; Turquoise; Gemstone
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places, in Derbyshire, Northamptonshire, and Devon, named with Old English hǣð ‘heathland’, ‘heather’ + dūn ‘hill’, or from Haddon in Cambridgeshire, which is probably named from the Old English personal name Headda + dūn.
Girl/Female
American, Australian
Twin
Girl/Female
Tamil
Large, Firm
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably from a variant of Archer, but in some cases it could be of Scottish origin, from a pet form of Archibald.
Girl/Female
Hindu
A box
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Of Divine Origin
Girl/Female
Muslim
Rose, Sandal saffron mixed together in fragrance
Boy/Male
Greek
Persian king.
PARALLEL PROCESSING-PSYCHOLOGY
PARALLEL PROCESSING-PSYCHOLOGY
PARALLEL PROCESSING-PSYCHOLOGY
PARALLEL PROCESSING-PSYCHOLOGY
PARALLEL PROCESSING-PSYCHOLOGY
v. t.
To produce or adduce as a parallel.
n.
An old term for litanies which were said in procession and not kneeling.
n.
That which is moving onward in an orderly, stately, or solemn manner; a train of persons advancing in order; a ceremonious train; a retinue; as, a procession of mourners; the Lord Mayor's procession.
v. i.
To be parallel; to correspond; to be like.
imp. & p. p.
of Parallel
n.
One of a series of long trenches constructed before a besieged fortress, by the besieging force, as a cover for troops supporting the attacking batteries. They are roughly parallel to the line of outer defenses of the fortress.
v. t.
To place or set so as to be parallel; to place so as to be parallel to, or to conform in direction with, something else.
a.
Continuing a resemblance through many particulars; applicable in all essential parts; like; similar; as, a parallel case; a parallel passage.
a.
Urgent; exacting; importunate; as, a pressing necessity.
adv.
In a parallel manner; with parallelism.
n.
One of the imaginary circles on the surface of the earth, parallel to the equator, marking the latitude; also, the corresponding line on a globe or map.
v. i.
To honor with a procession.
a.
Extended in the same direction, and in all parts equally distant; as, parallel lines; parallel planes.
a.
Proceeding; advancing.
n.
A character consisting of two parallel vertical lines (thus, ) used in the text to direct attention to a similarly marked note in the margin or at the foot of a page.
n.
A comparison made; elaborate tracing of similarity; as, Johnson's parallel between Dryden and Pope.
a.
Having opposite surfaces exactly plane and parallel, as a piece of glass.
v. t.
To represent by parable.
v. i.
To march in procession.
n.
A line which, throughout its whole extent, is equidistant from another line; a parallel line, a parallel plane, etc.