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Two-BJT transistor digital logic
Integrated injection logic (IIL, I2L, or I2L) is a class of digital circuits built with multiple collector bipolar junction transistors (BJT). When introduced
Integrated_injection_logic
Either of two concepts in computer engineering
AC/ACT logic, AHC/AHCT logic, ALVC logic, AUC logic, AVC logic, CBT logic, CBTLV logic, FCT logic and LVC logic (LVCMOS). The integrated injection logic (IIL
Logic_family
Device performing a Boolean function
completeness Integrated injection logic Karnaugh map Combinational logic List of 4000 series integrated circuits List of 7400 series integrated circuits Logic family
Logic_gate
Microprogrammable 4-bit slice processor
and was the first device in the USA based on I²L technology (integrated injection logic). It was used for research and teaching purposes in the aerospace
Texas_Instruments_SBP0400
Topics referred to by the same term
IIL may stand for Indian Independence League Integrated injection logic The Insurance Institute of London The Institut International de Lancy II-L or IIL
IIL
Technology for constructing integrated circuits
symmetrical pairs of p-type and n-type MOSFETs for logic functions. CMOS technology is used for constructing integrated circuit (IC) chips, including microprocessors
CMOS
Transistor with four active terminals
more) input transistor–transistor logic gates. Dual-collector transistor, used in two-output integrated injection logic gates. Diffused planar silicon bipolar
Tetrode_transistor
logic circuits. Diode logic (DL) Diode-transistor logic (DTL) Emitter-coupled logic (ECL) Integrated injection logic (I2L) Resistor–transistor logic (RTL)
High-threshold_logic
Effect on frequency of interacting oscillators
degrade the performance of phase-locked loops and RF integrated circuits. Injection pulling and injection locking can be observed in numerous physical systems
Injection_locking
Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
silicon Ion implantation Integrated injection logic Integrated passive devices Interconnect bottleneck Heat generation in integrated circuits High-temperature
Integrated_circuit
Class of digital circuits
Diode–transistor logic (DTL) is a class of digital circuits that is the direct ancestor of transistor–transistor logic. It is called so because the logic gating
Diode–transistor_logic
Multi-transistor electronics configuration
configuration but with transistors of opposite type (one NPN and one PNP) Integrated injection logic (I2L) Horowitz, Paul; Winfield Hill (1989). The Art of Electronics
Darlington_transistor
Transistor with 5 active terminals
three input transistor-transistor logic gates. Triple collector transistor in three output integrated injection logic gates. Field effect transistor having
Pentode_transistor
3-micron bipolar transistor Isoplanar Integrated Injection Logic process, I3L. This was a transistor–transistor logic (TTL) system, so the resulting chip
Fairchild_9440
Circuit
By adding additional logic gates to the chain of flip-flops, other division ratios can be obtained. Integrated circuit logic families can provide a
Frequency_divider
Phenomenon in solid-state electronic devices
Hot carrier injection (HCI) is a phenomenon in solid-state electronic devices where an electron or a "hole" gains sufficient kinetic energy to overcome
Hot-carrier_injection
Testing how computer systems behave under unusual stresses
In computer science, fault injection is a testing technique for understanding how computing systems behave when stressed in unusual ways. This can be
Fault_injection
Chemical compound
be used in integrated injection logic (I2L). The earliest GaAs logic gate used Buffered FET Logic (BFL). From c. 1975 to 1995 the main logic families used
Gallium_arsenide
Research laboratory of Philips (NatLab)
area of integrated circuitry: Else Kooi [nl] invented the LOCOS technology and Kees Hart and Arie Slob developed the I²L (Integrated Injection Logic) in the
Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium
Philips_Natuurkundig_Laboratorium
Device that prevents a transistor from saturating
junction, thus reducing the minority-carrier injection to a negligible amount. The diode could also be integrated on the same die, it had a compact layout
Schottky_transistor
Solid-state electronics based on electron spin
Groundbreaking New Technology for Improving the Reliability of Spintronics Logic Integrated Circuits. Nec.com. 11 June 2012. S. Manipatruni, D. E. Nikonov and
Spintronics
Type of integrated circuit
application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) using a prefabricated chip with components that are later interconnected into logic devices (e.g., NAND
Gate_array
Fuel injection technology for automotive petrol engines
Jetronic is a trade name of a manifold injection technology for automotive petrol engines, developed and marketed by Robert Bosch GmbH from the 1960s
Jetronic
American electrical engineer (born 1984)
proposing MESO magneto-electric spin-orbit devices, an experimental beyond-CMOS logic technology combining Multiferroics and spin-orbit coupling to achieve ultra-low
Sasikanth_Manipatruni
Type of field-effect transistor
metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) logic, which uses p- and n-channel MOSFETs as building blocks. Overheating is a major concern in integrated circuits since ever more
MOSFET
Key reliability issue in MOSFETs
used to trigger hardware Trojans or fault injection attacks by inducing accelerated degradation on specific logic paths. Attackers can exploit stress patterns
Negative-bias temperature instability
Negative-bias_temperature_instability
Measures taken to improve the security of an application
highly scalable, easily integrated and quick. DAST tools are well suited for dealing with low-level attacks such as injection flaws but are not well suited
Application_security
Engine management system
for each cylinder. Other primary functions are: Ignition timing Fuel injection Turbo boost pressure Air mass measurement Throttle Trionic 8 calculates
Trionic_8
Use of a fluid to perform analog or digital operations
Fluidics, or fluidic logic, is the use of a fluid to perform analog or digital operations similar to those performed with electronics. The physical basis
Fluidics
Subroutine available to applications that access relational database management systems
data-validation (integrated into the database) or access-control mechanisms. Furthermore, stored procedures can consolidate and centralize logic that was originally
Stored_procedure
Number of transistors in a device
The designer refers to the technology company that designs the logic of the integrated circuit chip (such as Nvidia and AMD). The manufacturer ("Fab.")
Transistor_count
Logic with discrete truth values
In logic, a finite-valued logic (also finitely many-valued logic) is a propositional calculus in which truth values are discrete. Traditionally, in Aristotle's
Finite-valued_logic
Design and fabrication of semiconductors
of semiconductors and semiconductor devices, such as transistors and integrated circuits. Its roots can be traced to the invention of the transistor by
Semiconductor_industry
Engine component of the Volkswagen Group
adaptive learning fuzzy logic, enhanced and expanded diagnostics, and the ability to meet total vehicle emissions standards. Fuel injection control is digitally
Digifant
Transistor that uses both electrons and holes as charge carriers
wireless systems. Emitter-coupled logic (ECL) use BJTs. Bipolar transistors can be combined with MOSFETs in an integrated circuit by using a BiCMOS process
Bipolar_junction_transistor
Software framework for rooted Android devices
a shift toward systemless implementations based on runtime injection frameworks integrated with Magisk. EdXposed is a compatibility layer that provides
Xposed_Framework
Web application framework
seam component, it can be accessed through JSF or through other business-logic components in a unified manner. Thus, one can access any back-end EJB component
JBoss_Seam
Series of programmable logic controllers
SIMATIC is a series of programmable logic controller and automation systems, developed by Siemens. Introduced in 1958, the series has gone through four
Simatic
American electrical engineer and inventor (1931–2022)
junction, thus reducing the minority carrier injection to a negligible amount. The Schottky diode could be integrated on the same die, it had a compact layout
James_R._Biard
Exploitable weakness in a computer system
SQL injection and similar attacks manipulate database queries to gain unauthorized access to data. Command injection is a form of code injection where
Vulnerability (computer security)
Vulnerability_(computer_security)
Action performed by computers
used in microprocessors, microcontrollers, static RAM, and other digital logic circuits. Memory is read through the use of a combination of p-type and
Reading_(computer)
Mechanism allowing a machine to test itself
complex machinery of all types, unattended machinery of all types, and integrated circuits. Automotive tests itself to enhance safety and reliability. For
Built-in_self-test
Engine management system
management system in the Saab Trionic range. It controls ignition, fuel injection and turbo boost pressure. The system was introduced in the 1993 Saab 9000
Trionic_T5.5
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
sophisticated electronic control unit controls the injection and changes the injection logic and number of injections based on a multitude of parameters, most importantly
Fiat_JTD_engine
Safety systems of boiling water reactors
contingency Also initiates ECCS systems to prepare for core injection once the injection permissives are cleared. Main steam isolation valve closure (MSIV)
Boiling water reactor safety systems
Boiling_water_reactor_safety_systems
Capacitor used to prevent energy transfer between two circuits
appropriate type if switching occurs very fast. Logic circuits tend to do sudden switching (an ideal logic circuit would switch from low voltage to high
Decoupling_capacitor
HTTP specific network security system
combination of rule-based logic, parsing, and signatures to detect and prevent attacks such as cross-site scripting and SQL injection. In general, features
Web_application_firewall
Control, communication, and entertainment systems in cars and other motor vehicles
alternators, automatic headlight dimmers, electric fuel pumps, electronic fuel-injection, electronic ignition control, electronic tachometers, sequential turn
Automotive_electronics
Series of engine control unit
Bosch. These early Motronic systems integrated the spark timing element with then-existing Jetronic fuel injection technology. It was originally developed
Motronic
Motor vehicle
emissions standard and feature common rail injection, cooled exhaust gas recirculation, an exhaust box with an integrated selective catalytic reduction system
Mercedes-Benz_Atego
Device that installs firmware on a device
Robert; Kania, Dariusz (2013). Finite State Machine Logic Synthesis for Complex Programmable Logic Devices. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9783642361661
Programmer_(hardware)
parsing definitions, which weakens the guarantees provided by parsing. Injection attacks are generally the result of differences between the serializer
Language-theoretic_security
Web-based software development environment
deploying cloud, mobile and desktop applications. It has a web-based integrated development environment (IDE) that includes tools such as wizards, drag-and-drop
Oracle_Application_Express
Computer vulnerability using speculative execution
Speculative Code Store Bypass (SCSB, CVE-2021-0086) and Floating Point Value Injection (FPVI, CVE-2021-0089), affecting all modern x86-64 CPUs both from Intel
Transient execution CPU vulnerability
Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability
Electronic control system
signal recovery from a noisy communication channel. Since 1969, a single integrated circuit can provide a complete PLL building block, and nowadays has output
Phase-locked_loop
Security-related instruction code processor extension
originally issued on August 14, 2018 and updated on March 20, 2020. Load Value Injection injects data into a program aiming to replace the value loaded from memory
Software_Guard_Extensions
using 100% CMOS, but also use special memory circuits, dynamic logic such as domino logic, etc. Moreover, there is also a static leakage current, which
Voltage_and_frequency_scaling
making it less useful as an amplifier because it would require a large injection current to start with. That said, the whole idea of the crystal diode
History_of_the_transistor
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
earlier Logic and Power modules into one unit. Starting in 1990, a more advanced SBEC (Single Board Engine Controller) was used, which integrated the earlier
Chrysler_2.2_&_2.5_engine
Chemical compound
1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010446. PMC 1350813. PMID 16992446. "Dinoprost tromethamine Injection Advanced Patient Information". Truvn Health Analytics Inc. 2016. Retrieved
Prostaglandin_F2alpha
Chemical semiconductor compound
Sakai, H.; Tanaka, T.; Koike, M. (1995). "Stimulated Emission by Current Injection from an AlGaN/GaN/GaInN Quantum Well Device". Japanese Journal of Applied
Gallium_nitride
Motor vehicle
Further detail includes fully sequential electronic multi-point fuel injection with intake manifold fuel injectors, mapped direct ignition system with
Audi_RS_6
Control system architecture for supervision of machines and processes
sensors and actuators, which are monitored and controlled from programmable logic controllers, or a distributed control system (DCS), which interfaces with
SCADA
2023 text-generating language model
test of 89 security scenarios, GPT-4 produced code vulnerable to SQL injection attacks 5% of the time, an improvement over GitHub Copilot from the year
GPT-4
Type of machine learning model
You've Signed Up For: Compromising Real-World LLM-Integrated Applications with Indirect Prompt Injection". Proceedings of the 16th ACM Workshop on Artificial
Large_language_model
Sixth generation of the Porsche 911
lineup, making styling changes, incorporating a new engine with direct injection instead of the "Mezger" engine, and introducing the company's new "PDK"
Porsche_911_(997)
Annual Automotive News award
Diesel Direct Injection System Manufacturing Process & Capital Equipment: Bishop Steering Technology - Warm Forging Die and Integrated Automatic Precision
PACE_Award
Standard representation of a mathematical object
security, a common vulnerability is unchecked malicious input (see Code injection). The mitigation for this problem is proper input validation. Before input
Canonical_form
behavior for some consoles. Somewhat more unusual than memory editing, code injection consists of the modification of the game's executable code while it is
Cheating_in_video_games
MOS field-effect transistor with more than one gate
Independent-Gate FinFETs for Low Power Logic Circuits". IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. 30 (3): 337–349
Multigate_device
Sports car manufactured by Lamborghini
Integrata which has integrated both Apple CarPlay and Android Auto. The infotainment system predicts the driving modes by a feed forward logic.[citation needed]
Lamborghini_Huracán
Japanese mid-size car
to offer computer controlled fuel-injection with one injector per cylinder, also known as multiple port fuel injection. This arrived on 24 May 1984 on the
Honda_Accord
Solid-state semiconductor device
MT1 without passing through the NPN transistor base. In this case, the injection of holes in the p-silicon makes the stacked n, p and n layers beneath
TRIAC
English philosopher and logician (1872–1970)
in the development of classical logic and a major attempt to reduce the whole of mathematics to logic (see logicism). Russell's article "On Denoting"
Bertrand_Russell
Hypothetical climatic effect of nuclear war
Besides sulfur injections some other chemical species have been proposed for injection into the stratosphere. For instance the injection of soot particles
Nuclear_winter
hook-up and commissioning IHV – integrated hole volume (of borehole) IIC – infield installation contractor IJL – injection log IL – induction log ILI – inline
List of abbreviations in oil and gas exploration and production
List_of_abbreviations_in_oil_and_gas_exploration_and_production
Java API for modular construction of enterprise software
dependency injection to simplify configuration and integration of heterogeneous systems. EJB 3.0 along with the other version of the EJB can be integrated with
Jakarta_Enterprise_Beans
Fourth generation of Mercedes-Benz E-Class
2017, as Euro 6 emissions standard effectively mandates SCR and AdBlue injection. E 180 models were sold in Turkey and Greece and Tunisia with a 1.6L 156HP
Mercedes-Benz_E-Class_(W212)
Type of MOSFET where the gate is electrically isolated
years in modern devices. Usually Fowler-Nordheim tunneling or hot-carrier injection mechanisms are used to modify the amount of charge stored in the FG. The
Floating-gate_MOSFET
American ICBM
constructed from integrated circuits (the Autonetics D-37C). The Minuteman II integrated circuits were diode–transistor logic and diode logic made by Texas
LGM-30_Minuteman
Automotive control system
drivers (e.g. injectors, relays, valves) H-bridge drivers for servomotors Logic outputs Communication links Housing Bus transceivers, e.g. for K-line, CAN
Electronic_control_unit
Full-sized luxury car
the E prefix, was taken for the most commonly used Einspritz, or fuel injection models. (Mercedes-Benz withdrew the last carburettors three years prior)
Mercedes-Benz_S-Class
Reliability test applied to integrated circuits
High-temperature operating life (HTOL) is a reliability test applied to integrated circuits (ICs) to determine their intrinsic reliability. This test stresses
High-temperature operating life
High-temperature_operating_life
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
(S/T/F/G/GS/FS/FT/SG) S = standard (naturally aspirated), T = turbocharged, F = fuel injection with catalytic converter, G = leaded fuel compatible, GS = leaded fuel
Volvo_Modular_Engine
Form of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices
memory refers to hard-wired memory, such as diode matrix or a mask ROM integrated circuit (IC), that cannot be electronically changed after manufacture
Read-only_memory
Standard type of glass bottle
to heat and light. Amber glass containers are frequently utilized as integrated protection systems to simultaneously mitigate degradation from light radiation
Boston_round_(bottle)
Infrastructure PLC—Power-Line Communication PLC—Programmable logic controller PLD—Programmable logic device PL/I—Programming Language One PL/M—Programming Language
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Series of Sport Utility Vehicles (SUVs)
auxiliary fuel tank, protective headlamp grilles, and a cable winch. Fuel injection became available in 1982, when the 230 GE was introduced in Turin, along
Mercedes-Benz_G-Class
Lithography using 13.5 nm UV light
is a technology used in the semiconductor industry for manufacturing integrated circuits (ICs). It is a type of photolithography that uses 13.5 nm extreme
EUV_lithography
Category of computer technology
distributed control system (DCS), remote terminal units (RTU) and programmable logic controllers (PLC), as well as dedicated networks and organization units
Operational_technology
Closed or semi-closed circuit scuba
correct by continuous injection of oxygen. Voting logic error Where there are three of more oxygen cells, in the system, the voting logic will assume that
Diving_rebreather
International petroleum organization
interests of the Seven Sisters and their governments. The organisational logic that underpins OPEC is that it is in the collective interest of its members
OPEC
Electronic non-volatile computer storage device
and number of gates used for the device logic. Eliminating bond pads thus permits a more compact integrated circuit, on a smaller die; this increases
Flash_memory
Automotive parts manufacturer
v t e Hitachi Divisions and subsidiaries Current GlobalLogic Hitachi Cable Hitachi Cable Manchester Hitachi Canadian Industries Hitachi Capital Hitachi
JECS
Off-road 4x4 and pickup truck series produced by Land Rover
long-stroke version of the venerable 2.25-litre unit, fitted with updated fuel injection equipment and a revised cylinder head for quieter, smoother and more efficient
Land_Rover_Defender
American semiconductor company
amplifiers, function-specific ASIC (application-specific integrated circuits), low charge injection analog switches, timers and on-chip electronic trimming
Advanced_Linear_Devices
Advanced application
have between 20 and 100 individual networked microcontroller/programmable logic controller modules with non-real-time operating systems. The current trend
Intelligent transportation system
Intelligent_transportation_system
Mental illness with multiple personality states
problems having been caused by the therapeutic methods and sodium pentathol injections used by her psychiatrist, C. B. Wilbur, or an inadvertent hoax due in
Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative_identity_disorder
1999 studio album by the Dillinger Escape Plan
experimental metal the genre has seen in the last two decades". Metal Injection ranked Calculating Infinity as the sixth best debut album in heavy metal
Calculating_Infinity
Use of knowledge for practical goals
original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2008. Goody, J. (1986). The Logic of Writing and the Organization of Society. Cambridge University Press.
Technology
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INTEGRATED INJECTION-LOGIC
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INTEGRATED INJECTION-LOGIC
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