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Exploitable weakness in a computer system
according to the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) and added to vulnerability databases such as the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database
Vulnerability (computer security)
Vulnerability_(computer_security)
Model for disclosing computer security vulnerabilities
In computer security, coordinated vulnerability disclosure (CVD), sometimes known as responsible disclosure, is a vulnerability disclosure model in which
Coordinated vulnerability disclosure
Coordinated_vulnerability_disclosure
Potential negative action or event facilitated by a vulnerability
In computer security, a threat is a potential negative action or event enabled by a vulnerability that results in an unwanted impact to a computer system
Threat_(computer_security)
Microprocessor security vulnerability
also discovered Spectre. The security vulnerability was called Meltdown because "the vulnerability basically melts security boundaries which are normally
Meltdown (security vulnerability)
Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)
Unfixed software vulnerability
is a vulnerability or security hole in a computer system unknown to its developers or anyone capable of mitigating it. Until the vulnerability is remedied
Zero-day_vulnerability
Processor security vulnerability
SiFive Freedom U740 Computer programming portal Row hammer SPOILER (security vulnerability) Speculative execution CPU vulnerabilities "Meltdown and Spectre"
Spectre (security vulnerability)
Spectre_(security_vulnerability)
Computer security term; someone who hacks computer systems
A security hacker or security researcher is someone who explores methods for breaching or bypassing defenses and exploiting weaknesses in a computer system
Security_hacker
Computer security vulnerability
Downfall, known as Gather Data Sampling (GDS) by Intel, is a computer security vulnerability found in 6th through 11th generations of consumer and 1st through
Downfall (security vulnerability)
Downfall_(security_vulnerability)
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
the security convergence schema. A vulnerability refers to a flaw in the structure, execution, functioning, or internal oversight of a computer or system
Computer_security
Computer hacker who hacks ethically
the National Security Agency and Uber who has, amongst other exploits, published successful hacks into the vulnerabilities of the computer on a 2014 Jeep
White_hat_(computer_security)
Method of attack on computer systems
and various applications, where hidden vulnerabilities can compromise the integrity and security of computer systems. Exploits can cause unintended or
Exploit_(computer_security)
Cycle of working with software vulnerabilities
vulnerabilities. Vulnerability management is integral to computer security and network security, and must not be confused with vulnerability assessment. Vulnerabilities
Vulnerability_management
Computer vulnerability using speculative execution
patched against MDS and this vulnerability has the exact same mitigations, software vendors don't have to address this vulnerability. In October 2021 for the
Transient execution CPU vulnerability
Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability
Computer hacker with malicious intent
engage white hat hackers to enhance their network security through activities such as vulnerability assessments. Their primary objective is to assist
Black_hat_(computer_security)
Attack on a computer system
interconnected computer systems in most domains of life is the main factor that causes vulnerability to cyberattacks, since virtually all computer systems have
Cyberattack
Windows security hole
National Cyber Security Centre and, on 14 May 2019, reported by Microsoft. The vulnerability was named BlueKeep by computer security expert Kevin Beaumont
BlueKeep
Self-replicating malware program
relying on security failures on the target computer to access it. It will use this machine as a host to scan and infect other computers. When these new
Computer_worm
Cyber attack where any code can be run
natural tendency for computers to have vulnerabilities that allow unauthorized code execution. There are a number of classes of vulnerability that can lead to
Arbitrary_code_execution
Degree of resistance to, or protection from, harm
information security management scheme. Computer security, IT security, ICT security, and network security are thus all subdomains of information security. National
Security
Catalog of information security problems
be funded. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Computer security European Union Vulnerability Database Software
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures
List of computer security vulnerabilities
A vulnerability database (VDB) is a platform aimed at collecting, maintaining, and disseminating information about discovered computer security vulnerabilities
Vulnerability_database
Hacker who operates without permission or malice
A grey hat (greyhat or gray hat) is a term used in computer security with a range of definitions and is derived from the concepts of "white hat" and "black
Grey_hat
Standard for assessing computer system vulnerabilities
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an open framework for rating the severity of security vulnerabilities in computing systems. Scores are
Common Vulnerability Scoring System
Common_Vulnerability_Scoring_System
Cryptographic protocols for securing data in transit
Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network, such as the Internet. The
Transport_Layer_Security
Software securing application
static program analysis) has existed as long as computers have existed, the technique spread to security in the late 90s and the first public discussion
Static application security testing
Static_application_security_testing
Computer security vulnerability utilizing branch prediction
SWAPGS, also known as Spectre variant 1, is a computer security vulnerability that utilizes the branch prediction used in modern microprocessors. Most
SWAPGS (security vulnerability)
SWAPGS_(security_vulnerability)
Policy in computer security
In the field of computer security, independent researchers often discover flaws in software that can be abused to cause unintended behaviour; these flaws
Full disclosure (computer security)
Full_disclosure_(computer_security)
Probes computer systems for known security problems
A vulnerability scanner is a computer program designed to assess computers, networks or applications for known weaknesses. These scanners are used to discover
Vulnerability_scanner
Person skilled in information technology
gains unauthorised access to computer systems, but it is also used for security researchers, skilled programmers, computer enthusiasts, and members of
Hacker
Computer security vulnerability (2026)
known as Copy Fail, is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel that allows unauthorized privilege escalation, disclosed by security firm Theori to the public
Copy_Fail
Type of web vulnerability
A File Inclusion Vulnerability is a type of web vulnerability that is most commonly found to affect web applications that rely on a scripting run time
File_inclusion_vulnerability
Methods used to protect cloud-based assets
cloud computing. It is a sub-domain of computer security, network security and, more broadly, information security. Cloud computing and storage provide
Cloud_computing_security
Computer security exploit
EternalBlue is computer exploit software developed by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA). It is based on a zero-day vulnerability in Microsoft Windows
EternalBlue
Set of security information exchange specifications
The Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP) is a method for using specific standards to enable automated vulnerability management, measurement, and
Security Content Automation Protocol
Security_Content_Automation_Protocol
Internet standard for posting security contact information
security.txt is an accepted standard for website security information that allows security researchers to report security vulnerabilities easily. The
Security.txt
Type of malware
is in a US Air Force report in 1974 on the analysis of vulnerability in the Multics computer systems. The term "Trojan horse" was popularized by Ken
Trojan_horse_(computing)
Computer program that modifies other programs to replicate itself and spread
commercial competitors. Common security vulnerabilities are assigned CVE IDs and listed in the US National Vulnerability Database. Secunia PSI is an example
Computer_virus
Security vulnerability in Diffie–Hellman key exchange
is a security vulnerability in systems that use Diffie–Hellman key exchange with the same prime number. It was discovered by a team of computer scientists
Logjam_(computer_security)
Computer vulnerability
Mass assignment is a computer vulnerability where an active record pattern in a web application is abused to modify data items that the user should not
Mass_assignment_vulnerability
Canadian cryptologic agency
strategic vulnerability research. To do so, the VRC: conducts security reviews against systems of importance to the Government of Canada researches computer security
Communications Security Establishment
Communications_Security_Establishment
Software security mechanism
In computer security, a sandbox is a security mechanism for separating running programs, usually in an effort to mitigate system failures and/or software
Sandbox_(computer_security)
Hardware bug
motherboard possibly leading to a security vulnerability. Hardware security Security bug Computer security Threat (computer) Bruce Schneier (January 5, 2018)
Hardware_security_bug
Authorized cyberattack for testing purposes
cyberattack on a computer system, performed live to evaluate the security of the system. The test is performed to identify weaknesses (or vulnerabilities), including
Penetration_test
Malicious software
user's computer security and privacy without their knowledge. Researchers tend to classify malware into one or more sub-types (i.e. computer viruses
Malware
Security vulnerability
SMBleedingGhost or CoronaBlue) is a type of security vulnerability, with wormlike features, that affects Windows 10 computers and was first reported publicly on
SMBGhost
Group that provides security feedback
threat intelligence. List of digital forensics tools Vulnerability management White hat (computer security) Red team Sypris Electronics. "DoDD 8570.1: Blue
Blue_team_(computer_security)
Study of computation
cryptography and computer security involve studying the means for secure communication and preventing security vulnerabilities. Computer graphics and computational
Computer_science
2021 software security vulnerability
involving arbitrary code execution and exploited as a zero-day vulnerability. The vulnerability had existed unnoticed since 2013 and was privately disclosed
Log4Shell
Data, device, or other component of a computing environment
In information security, computer security and network security, an asset is any data, device, or other component of the environment that supports information-related
Asset_(computer_security)
exploiting the vulnerability, it is considered one of the largest and most critical vulnerabilities ever discovered. Big names in security hacking helped
List of security hacking incidents
List_of_security_hacking_incidents
Exposure to risk of harm
Satellite Vulnerability Survivability/Lethality Analysis – US Army RESIST RESIST Vulnerability Assessment Code Top Computer Vulnerabilities United Nations
Vulnerability
Computer security vulnerability
Dirty COW (Dirty copy-on-write) is a computer security vulnerability of the Linux kernel that affected all Linux-based operating systems, including Android
Dirty_COW
American computer and network security company
company’s research arm, CoreLabs, identifies new IT security vulnerabilities, publishes public vulnerability advisories, and works with vendors to assist in
Core_Security_Technologies
Security issue for web applications
Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a type of security vulnerability that can be found in some web applications. XSS attacks enable attackers to inject client-side
Cross-site_scripting
Concept in information security
system. Its intent is to provide redundancy in the event a security control fails or a vulnerability is exploited. The idea behind the defense in depth approach
Defense_in_depth_(computing)
Computer optimization technique
execution Slipstream (computer science) Speculative multithreading Hardware security bug Transient execution CPU vulnerability Lampson, Butler (2006)
Speculative_execution
Computer worm
discovered and researched by eEye Digital Security employees Marc Maiffret and Ryan Permeh when it exploited a vulnerability discovered by Riley Hassell. They
Code_Red_(computer_worm)
2005 computer security vulnerability
execution, the source of the vulnerability. Later versions of Windows do not have this vulnerability. According to computer security expert Steve Gibson, Windows
Windows Metafile vulnerability
Windows_Metafile_vulnerability
Computer malware timeline
SentinelOne in April 2026. August 2005: Zotob is a computer worm which exploits security vulnerabilities in Microsoft operating systems like Windows 2000
Timeline of computer viruses and worms
Timeline_of_computer_viruses_and_worms
Security vulnerability on CPUs that use speculative execution
Spoiler is a security vulnerability on modern computer central processing units that use speculative execution. The vulnerability has been discovered by
Spoiler (security vulnerability)
Spoiler_(security_vulnerability)
Type of computer security exploit
request forgery (SSRF) is a computer security vulnerability that enables an attacker to send requests from a vulnerable server to internal or external
Server-side_request_forgery
Security risk and prevention for mobile devices
vulnerability in the web browser for Android was discovered in October 2008. Like the iPhone vulnerability, it was due to an obsolete and vulnerable library
Mobile_security
Japanese national vulnerability database
Japan Vulnerability Notes (JVN) is Japan's national vulnerability database and security advisory portal for software products used in Japan. It publishes
Japan_Vulnerability_Notes
Processor security vulnerability
Pacman is a side-channel vulnerability in certain ARM CPUs that was made public by Massachusetts Institute of Technology security researchers on June 10
Pacman (security vulnerability)
Pacman_(security_vulnerability)
Security vulnerability affecting Bluetooth
BlueBorne is a type of security vulnerability with Bluetooth implementations in Android, iOS, Linux and Windows. It affects many electronic devices such
BlueBorne (security vulnerability)
BlueBorne_(security_vulnerability)
Security bug in the GNU Bash shell discovered in 2014
creating botnets of compromised computers to perform distributed denial-of-service attacks and vulnerability scanning. Security companies recorded millions
Shellshock_(software_bug)
U.S. Department of Defense cybersecurity alert
information assurance vulnerability alert (IAVA) is an announcement of a computer application software or operating system vulnerability notification in the
Information assurance vulnerability alert
Information_assurance_vulnerability_alert
System-on-a-chip designed by Apple Inc
vulnerability but did not respond before security researchers publicly disclosed the vulnerability. It was later demonstrated that this vulnerability
Apple_T2
Overview of and topical guide to computer security
topical guide to computer security: Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is a subdiscipline
Outline_of_computer_security
Computer security vulnerability
Cache poisoning refers to a computer security vulnerability where invalid entries can be placed into a cache, which are then assumed to be valid when
Cache_poisoning
Security bug in OpenSSL
memory. Security researcher Steve Gibson said of Heartbleed that: It's not just a server-side vulnerability, it's also a client-side vulnerability because
Heartbleed
Instructions a computer can execute
for computer security as it enabled malicious actors to conduct cyberattacks remotely. If a bug creates a security risk, it is called a vulnerability. Software
Software
2004 computer worm
computer worm was created on April 29, 2004. The LSASS vulnerability was patched by Microsoft in the April 2004 installment of its monthly security packages
Sasser_(computer_worm)
Cybersecurity of open source software
most vulnerable after a potential vulnerability is discovered, but before a patch is created. By measuring the number of days between the vulnerability and
Open-source_software_security
Computer security vulnerability
In information security, a confused deputy is a computer program that is tricked by another program (with fewer privileges or less rights) into misusing
Confused_deputy_problem
Computer security term
Microsoft uses the term to refer to the computer security professionals they invited to find the vulnerability of their products, such as Windows.[dead
BlueHat
Rewards offered for reporting software bugs
especially those pertaining to security vulnerabilities. If no financial reward is offered, it is called a vulnerability disclosure program. These programs
Bug_bounty_program
American computer security researcher (1979–2021)
American computer security researcher. He was a co-founder and chief scientist of Human Security (formerly White Ops), a computer security company. He
Dan_Kaminsky
International software vulnerability acquisition
becomes aware of a vulnerability in a specific software. The program was launched to give cash rewards to software vulnerability researchers and hackers
Zero_Day_Initiative
Topics referred to by the same term
American television personality Japan Vulnerability Notes, Japan's national computer security vulnerability database This disambiguation page lists
JVN
Hacker group
"CVE-2010-1099". National Vulnerability Database. NIST. March 24, 2010. Retrieved October 6, 2010. "CVE-2010-1100". National Vulnerability Database. NIST. March
Goatse_Security
Organization which responds to computer security incidents
defence White hat (computer security) Help desk Incident management Information security Responsible disclosure Service desk Vulnerability (computing) "FIRST
Computer emergency response team
Computer_emergency_response_team
Software that manages computer hardware resources
is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating
Operating_system
Cryptographic vulnerability found in 2017
generated by devices with the vulnerability. "ROCA" is an acronym for "Return of Coppersmith's attack". The vulnerability has been given the identifier
ROCA_vulnerability
Security vulnerability
another security vulnerability, reported in 2019, that also involves access to computer files through the Thunderbolt port. The security vulnerability affects
Thunderspy
Computer hacking contest
Pwn2Own is a computer hacking contest, typically held in conjunction with a security conferences (originally CanSecWest security conference). First held
Pwn2Own
Computer security software
proprietary vulnerability scanner developed by Tenable, Inc. In 1998 Renaud Deraison created The Nessus Project as a free remote security scanner. On
Nessus_(software)
Neglected Operations Manipulation) is a computer security flaw that was discovered in 2015 by Jason Geffner, then a security researcher at CrowdStrike. The flaw
VENOM
Application of internet security to web browsers
Browser security is the application of Internet security to web browsers in order to protect networked data and computer systems from breaches of privacy
Browser_security
Protection measures for a system
risks to physical property, information, computer systems, or other assets. In the field of information security, such controls protect the confidentiality
Security_controls
Computer security methodology
within networks, servers, computers, and logical designs to enhance overall security. These guides, when implemented, enhance security for software, hardware
Security Technical Implementation Guide
Security_Technical_Implementation_Guide
Representation of a computer program
(1 July 2022). "Wasmati: An efficient static vulnerability scanner for WebAssembly". Computers & Security. 118 102745. arXiv:2204.12575. doi:10.1016/j
Code_property_graph
American multinational telecommunications and media conglomerate
accounts had been affected by exploitation of a Citrix NetScaler Vulnerability (computer security), known as "CitrixBleed" (CVE-2023-4966). Exposed information
Comcast
Process of changing installed software to newer versions
adding additional parts Vulnerability database – List of computer security vulnerabilities White hat (computer security) – Computer hacker who hacks ethically
Software_update
American cybersecurity company
Flash Player zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2015–3113). Adobe released a patch for the vulnerability with an out-of-band security bulletin. FireEye attributed
Trellix
Windows database that stores users' passwords
November 2024. Abrams, Lawrence (2021-07-20). "New Windows 10 vulnerability allows anyone to get admin privileges". Bleeping Computer. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
Security_Account_Manager
Control system architecture for supervision of machines and processes
made them more vulnerable to types of network attacks that are relatively common in computer security. For example, United States Computer Emergency Readiness
SCADA
Malicious technique of tricking a Web user
affected user's computer. Different from other clickjacking techniques that redress a UI, MouseJack is a wireless hardware-based UI vulnerability first reported
Clickjacking
Network vulnerability scanner
to the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP) specification as an Unauthenticated Vulnerability Scanner and Authenticated Vulnerability and Patch
SAINT_(software)
Microsoft Windows service
was observed to have a security vulnerability that allowed remote code execution which was being exploited to attack computers in Russia and Belarus,
Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool
Microsoft_Support_Diagnostic_Tool
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
Boy/Male
Indian
The granter of security
Boy/Male
Hindu
Treasure, Security, Deposit
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Girl/Female
Muslim
To compete with pride
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
To Compete with Pride
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unattained; Cannot be Competed with
Boy/Male
Hindu
Treasure, Security, Deposit
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Abu Isa Muhammad Al-tirmidhi; Compiler of the One Collection of Prophet Muhammad
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Girl/Female
Tamil
Safety, Security, Welfare, Tranquility, Goddess Durga
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Safety, Security, Welfare, Tranquility, Goddess Durga
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Compiler of the Vedas
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Male
German
Middle High German byname HEIDEN means "heathen." The composer Josef Haydn's surname was a respelling of this name.
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
Male
Greek
(Σιλουανός) Greek name SILOUANOS means "from the forest." In the bible, this is the name of a companion of Saint Paul.Â
Boy/Male
Tamil
Nirajit | நிராஜித
Illuminated
Girl/Female
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Sindhi
A Small Stream of Sweet Water; Spring of Water
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Beauty of Company
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Lincolnshire)
English (chiefly Lincolnshire) : patronymic from Hew (see Hugh).Scottish and Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Aodha (see McCoy).
Girl/Female
Tamil
Prarthan | பà¯à®°à®¾à®°à¯à®¤à®¨Â
Prayer
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Evening Time Prayer
Boy/Male
English
From the hewer's ford.
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish, Swedish
Fight; Battle
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
v. t.
To compute; to count.
v. i.
To pay, or arrange to pay, in gross instead of part by part; as, to commute for a year's travel over a route.
n.
Invulnerability.
imp. & p. p.
of Compete
n.
The quality or state of being vulnerable; vulnerability.
n.
A computer.
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
imp. & p. p.
of Compute
n.
One who composes or writes a book; a composer, as distinguished from an editor, translator, or compiler.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compute
n.
One who computes.
v. i.
To contend emulously; to seek or strive for the same thing, position, or reward for which another is striving; to contend in rivalry, as for a prize or in business; as, tradesmen compete with one another.
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
imp. & p. p.
of Commute
n.
Compiler.
n.
The quality or state of being vulnerable; vulnerableness.
n.
A preparation of fruit in sirup in such a manner as to preserve its form, either whole, halved, or quartered; as, a compote of pears.
v. t.
To exchange; to put or substitute something else in place of, as a smaller penalty, obligation, or payment, for a greater, or a single thing for an aggregate; hence, to lessen; to diminish; as, to commute a sentence of death to one of imprisonment for life; to commute tithes; to commute charges for fares.
v. i.
To calculate; to compute.
v. t.
To compute erroneously.