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Exploitable weakness in a computer system
In computer security, a vulnerability is a flaw or weakness in a system's design, implementation, or management that can be exploited by a malicious actor
Vulnerability (computer security)
Vulnerability_(computer_security)
Model for disclosing computer security vulnerabilities
In computer security, coordinated vulnerability disclosure (CVD), sometimes known as responsible disclosure, is a vulnerability disclosure model in which
Coordinated vulnerability disclosure
Coordinated_vulnerability_disclosure
Potential negative action or event facilitated by a vulnerability
In computer security, a threat is a potential negative action or event enabled by a vulnerability that results in an unwanted impact to a computer system
Threat_(computer_security)
Processor security vulnerability
SiFive Freedom U740 Computer programming portal Row hammer SPOILER (security vulnerability) Speculative execution CPU vulnerabilities "Meltdown and Spectre"
Spectre (security vulnerability)
Spectre_(security_vulnerability)
Microprocessor security vulnerability
also discovered Spectre. The security vulnerability was called Meltdown because "the vulnerability basically melts security boundaries which are normally
Meltdown (security vulnerability)
Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)
Unfixed software vulnerability
is a vulnerability or security hole in a computer system unknown to its developers or anyone capable of mitigating it. Until the vulnerability is remedied
Zero-day_vulnerability
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
the security convergence schema. A vulnerability refers to a flaw in the structure, execution, functioning, or internal oversight of a computer or system
Computer_security
Computer security term; someone who hacks computer systems
A security hacker or security researcher is someone who explores methods for breaching or bypassing defenses and exploiting weaknesses in a computer system
Security_hacker
Computer security vulnerability
Downfall, known as Gather Data Sampling (GDS) by Intel, is a computer security vulnerability found in 6th through 11th generations of consumer and 1st through
Downfall (security vulnerability)
Downfall_(security_vulnerability)
Method of attack on computer systems
and various applications, where hidden vulnerabilities can compromise the integrity and security of computer systems. Exploits can cause unintended or
Exploit_(computer_security)
List of computer security vulnerabilities
A vulnerability database (VDB) is a platform aimed at collecting, maintaining, and disseminating information about discovered computer security vulnerabilities
Vulnerability_database
Cycle of working with software vulnerabilities
part of computer security and network security. It is a form of vulnerability assessment. Vulnerabilities can be discovered with a vulnerability scanner
Vulnerability_management
Computer vulnerability using speculative execution
patched against MDS and this vulnerability has the exact same mitigations, software vendors don't have to address this vulnerability. In October 2021 for the
Transient execution CPU vulnerability
Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability
Computer security vulnerability utilizing branch prediction
SWAPGS, also known as Spectre variant 1, is a computer security vulnerability that utilizes the branch prediction used in modern microprocessors. Most
SWAPGS (security vulnerability)
SWAPGS_(security_vulnerability)
Computer hacker who hacks ethically
the National Security Agency and Uber who has, amongst other exploits, published successful hacks into the vulnerabilities of the computer on a 2014 Jeep
White_hat_(computer_security)
Standard for assessing computer system vulnerabilities
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is a framework for rating the severity of computer system vulnerabilities. Scores are calculated from metrics
Common Vulnerability Scoring System
Common_Vulnerability_Scoring_System
Catalog of information security problems
be funded. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Computer security European Union Vulnerability Database Software
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures
Cyber attack where any code can be run
natural tendency for computers to have vulnerabilities that allow unauthorized code execution. There are a number of classes of vulnerability that can lead to
Arbitrary_code_execution
Self-replicating malware program
relying on security failures on the target computer to access it. It will use this machine as a host to scan and infect other computers. When these new
Computer_worm
Degree of resistance to, or protection from, harm
information security management scheme. Computer security, IT security, ICT security, and network security are thus all subdomains of information security. National
Security
Policy in computer security
In the field of computer security, independent researchers often discover flaws in software that can be abused to cause unintended behaviour; these flaws
Full disclosure (computer security)
Full_disclosure_(computer_security)
Attack on a computer system
interconnected computer systems in most domains of life is the main factor that causes vulnerability to cyberattacks, since virtually all computer systems have
Cyberattack
Windows security hole
National Cyber Security Centre and, on 14 May 2019, reported by Microsoft. The vulnerability was named BlueKeep by computer security expert Kevin Beaumont
BlueKeep
Type of web vulnerability
A File Inclusion Vulnerability is a type of web vulnerability that is most commonly found to affect web applications that rely on a scripting run time
File_inclusion_vulnerability
Exposure to risk of harm
Satellite Vulnerability Survivability/Lethality Analysis – US Army RESIST RESIST Vulnerability Assessment Code Top Computer Vulnerabilities United Nations
Vulnerability
Person skilled in information technology
gains unauthorised access to computer systems, but it is also used for security researchers, skilled programmers, computer enthusiasts, and members of
Hacker
Software securing application
static program analysis) has existed as long as computers have existed, the technique spread to security in the late 90s and the first public discussion
Static application security testing
Static_application_security_testing
Computer hacker with malicious intent
engage white hat hackers to enhance their network security through activities such as vulnerability assessments. Their primary objective is to assist
Black_hat_(computer_security)
Security vulnerability in Diffie–Hellman key exchange
is a security vulnerability in systems that use Diffie–Hellman key exchange with the same prime number. It was discovered by a team of computer scientists
Logjam_(computer_security)
Malicious software
user's computer security and privacy without their knowledge. Researchers tend to classify malware into one or more sub-types (i.e. computer viruses
Malware
Computer security exploit
EternalBlue is computer exploit software developed by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA). It is based on a zero-day vulnerability in Microsoft Windows
EternalBlue
Cryptographic protocols for securing data in transit
Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network, such as the Internet. The
Transport_Layer_Security
Internet standard for posting security contact information
security.txt is an accepted standard for website security information that allows security researchers to report security vulnerabilities easily. The
Security.txt
Authorized cyberattack for testing purposes
cyberattack on a computer system, performed live to evaluate the security of the system. The test is performed to identify weaknesses (or vulnerabilities), including
Penetration_test
Group that provides security feedback
threat intelligence. List of digital forensics tools Vulnerability management White hat (computer security) Red team Sypris Electronics. "DoDD 8570.1: Blue
Blue_team_(computer_security)
Type of malware
is in a US Air Force report in 1974 on the analysis of vulnerability in the Multics computer systems. The term "Trojan horse" was popularized by Ken
Trojan_horse_(computing)
Set of security information exchange specifications
The Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP) is a method for using specific standards to enable automated vulnerability management, measurement, and
Security Content Automation Protocol
Security_Content_Automation_Protocol
Computer worm
discovered and researched by eEye Digital Security employees Marc Maiffret and Ryan Permeh when it exploited a vulnerability discovered by Riley Hassell. They
Code_Red_(computer_worm)
Probes computer systems for known security problems
A vulnerability scanner is a computer program designed to assess computers, networks or applications for known weaknesses. These scanners are used to discover
Vulnerability_scanner
Security issue for web applications
Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a type of security vulnerability that can be found in some web applications. XSS attacks enable attackers to inject client-side
Cross-site_scripting
Hacker who operates without permission or malice
A grey hat (greyhat or gray hat) is a term used in computer security with a range of definitions and is derived from the concepts of "white hat" and "black
Grey_hat
Methods used to protect cloud-based assets
cloud computing. It is a sub-domain of computer security, network security and, more broadly, information security. Cloud computing and storage provide
Cloud_computing_security
Hardware bug
motherboard possibly leading to a security vulnerability. Hardware security Security bug Computer security Threat (computer) Bruce Schneier (January 5, 2018)
Hardware_security_bug
Security vulnerability on CPUs that use speculative execution
Spoiler is a security vulnerability on modern computer central processing units that use speculative execution. The vulnerability has been discovered by
Spoiler (security vulnerability)
Spoiler_(security_vulnerability)
Computer vulnerability
Mass assignment is a computer vulnerability where an active record pattern in a web application is abused to modify data items that the user should not
Mass_assignment_vulnerability
Computer program that modifies other programs to replicate itself and spread
commercial competitors. Common security vulnerabilities are assigned CVE IDs and listed in the US National Vulnerability Database. Secunia PSI is an example
Computer_virus
Japanese national vulnerability database
Japan Vulnerability Notes (JVN) is Japan's national vulnerability database and security advisory portal for software products used in Japan. It publishes
Japan_Vulnerability_Notes
Concept in information security
system. Its intent is to provide redundancy in the event a security control fails or a vulnerability is exploited. The idea behind the defense in depth approach
Defense_in_depth_(computing)
Software security mechanism
In computer security, a sandbox is a security mechanism for separating running programs, usually in an effort to mitigate system failures and/or software
Sandbox_(computer_security)
Computer security vulnerability (2026)
known as Copy Fail, is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel that allows unauthorized privilege escalation, disclosed by security firm Theori to the public
Copy_Fail
Study of computation
cryptography and computer security involve studying the means for secure communication and preventing security vulnerabilities. Computer graphics and computational
Computer_science
Security vulnerability affecting Bluetooth
BlueBorne is a type of security vulnerability with Bluetooth implementations in Android, iOS, Linux and Windows. It affects many electronic devices such
BlueBorne (security vulnerability)
BlueBorne_(security_vulnerability)
Data, device, or other component of a computing environment
In information security, computer security and network security, an asset is any data, device, or other component of the environment that supports information-related
Asset_(computer_security)
2021 software security vulnerability
involving arbitrary code execution and exploited as a zero-day vulnerability. The vulnerability had existed unnoticed since 2013 and was privately disclosed
Log4Shell
Canadian cryptologic agency
strategic vulnerability research. To do so, the VRC: conducts security reviews against systems of importance to the Government of Canada researches computer security
Communications Security Establishment
Communications_Security_Establishment
2005 computer security vulnerability
execution, the source of the vulnerability. Later versions of Windows do not have this vulnerability. According to computer security expert Steve Gibson, Windows
Windows Metafile vulnerability
Windows_Metafile_vulnerability
Security risk and prevention for mobile devices
vulnerability in the web browser for Android was discovered in October 2008. Like the iPhone vulnerability, it was due to an obsolete and vulnerable library
Mobile_security
Computer security vulnerability
Dirty COW (Dirty copy-on-write) is a computer security vulnerability of the Linux kernel that affected all Linux-based operating systems, including Android
Dirty_COW
Computer optimization technique
execution Slipstream (computer science) Speculative multithreading Hardware security bug Transient execution CPU vulnerability Lampson, Butler (2006)
Speculative_execution
Computer malware timeline
SentinelOne in April 2026. August 2005: Zotob is a computer worm which exploits security vulnerabilities in Microsoft operating systems like Windows 2000
Timeline of computer viruses and worms
Timeline_of_computer_viruses_and_worms
American computer and network security company
company’s research arm, CoreLabs, identifies new IT security vulnerabilities, publishes public vulnerability advisories, and works with vendors to assist in
Core_Security_Technologies
exploiting the vulnerability, it is considered one of the largest and most critical vulnerabilities ever discovered. Big names in security hacking helped
List of security hacking incidents
List_of_security_hacking_incidents
Type of computer security exploit
request forgery (SSRF) is a computer security vulnerability that enables an attacker to send requests from a vulnerable server to internal or external
Server-side_request_forgery
Instructions a computer can execute
for computer security as it enabled malicious actors to conduct cyberattacks remotely. If a bug creates a security risk, it is called a vulnerability. Software
Software
American computer security researcher (1979–2021)
American computer security researcher. He was a co-founder and chief scientist of Human Security (formerly White Ops), a computer security company. He
Dan_Kaminsky
Security bug in OpenSSL
memory. Security researcher Steve Gibson said of Heartbleed that: It's not just a server-side vulnerability, it's also a client-side vulnerability because
Heartbleed
American cybersecurity company
Flash Player zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2015–3113). Adobe released a patch for the vulnerability with an out-of-band security bulletin. FireEye attributed
Trellix
Computer security vulnerability
In information security, a confused deputy is a computer program that is tricked by another program (with fewer privileges or less rights) into misusing
Confused_deputy_problem
Microsoft Windows service
was observed to have a security vulnerability that allowed remote code execution which was being exploited to attack computers in Russia and Belarus,
Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool
Microsoft_Support_Diagnostic_Tool
Overview of and topical guide to computer security
topical guide to computer security: Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is a subdiscipline
Outline_of_computer_security
Field of computer security
Security information and event management (SIEM) is a field within computer security that combines security information management (SIM) and security
Security information and event management
Security_information_and_event_management
Representation of a computer program
(1 July 2022). "Wasmati: An efficient static vulnerability scanner for WebAssembly". Computers & Security. 118 102745. arXiv:2204.12575. doi:10.1016/j
Code_property_graph
Rewards offered for reporting software bugs
especially those pertaining to security vulnerabilities. If no financial reward is offered, it is called a vulnerability disclosure program. These programs
Bug_bounty_program
U.S. Department of Defense cybersecurity alert
information assurance vulnerability alert (IAVA) is an announcement of a computer application software or operating system vulnerability notification in the
Information assurance vulnerability alert
Information_assurance_vulnerability_alert
Process of changing installed software to newer versions
adding additional parts Vulnerability database – List of computer security vulnerabilities White hat (computer security) – Computer hacker who hacks ethically
Software_update
2004 computer worm
computer worm was created on April 29, 2004. The LSASS vulnerability was patched by Microsoft in the April 2004 installment of its monthly security packages
Sasser_(computer_worm)
Cybersecurity of open source software
most vulnerable after a potential vulnerability is discovered, but before a patch is created. By measuring the number of days between the vulnerability and
Open-source_software_security
Security vulnerability
SMBleedingGhost or CoronaBlue) is a type of security vulnerability, with wormlike features, that affects Windows 10 computers and was first reported publicly on
SMBGhost
Neglected Operations Manipulation) is a computer security flaw that was discovered in 2015 by Jason Geffner, then a security researcher at CrowdStrike. The flaw
VENOM
Hacker group
"CVE-2010-1099". National Vulnerability Database. NIST. March 24, 2010. Retrieved October 6, 2010. "CVE-2010-1100". National Vulnerability Database. NIST. March
Goatse_Security
exploit a vulnerability to violate the security of a system. Some known vulnerabilities are Authentication Vulnerability, Authorization Vulnerability and Input
Vulnerability assessment (computing)
Vulnerability_assessment_(computing)
Application of internet security to web browsers
Browser security is the application of Internet security to web browsers in order to protect networked data and computer systems from breaches of privacy
Browser_security
American computer security expert
an American computer security researcher, entrepreneur, and pioneer in vulnerability disclosure. She is the founder and CEO of Luta Security. After early
Katie_Moussouris
Engineering societies based in the United States
standards, including the Common Vulnerability Scoring System, a standard for expressing impact of security vulnerabilities; the Traffic light protocol for
Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams
Forum_of_Incident_Response_and_Security_Teams
Protection measures for a system
risks to physical property, information, computer systems, or other assets. In the field of information security, such controls protect the confidentiality
Security_controls
Computer security methodology
within networks, servers, computers, and logical designs to enhance overall security. These guides, when implemented, enhance security for software, hardware
Security Technical Implementation Guide
Security_Technical_Implementation_Guide
Computer security software
proprietary vulnerability scanner developed by Tenable, Inc. In 1998 Renaud Deraison created The Nessus Project as a free remote security scanner. On
Nessus_(software)
System-on-a-chip designed by Apple Inc
vulnerability but did not respond before security researchers publicly disclosed the vulnerability. It was later demonstrated that this vulnerability
Apple_T2
2004 computer worm
worm was a computer worm that attacked the firewall and other computer security products written by a particular company, the Internet Security Systems (ISS)
Witty_(computer_worm)
Mailing list run by Neil Gorsuch 1989 to 1991
In computer security, the Security-Digest list, better known as the Zardoz list, was a semi-private full disclosure mailing list run by Neil Gorsuch from
Zardoz_(computer_security)
Cryptographic vulnerability found in 2017
generated by devices with the vulnerability. "ROCA" is an acronym for "Return of Coppersmith's attack". The vulnerability has been given the identifier
ROCA_vulnerability
Process of incorporating security controls into an information system
as a security policy. Cybersecurity engineering and privacy engineering focus on information security, computer security, and network security, including
Security_engineering
Processor security vulnerability
Pacman is a side-channel vulnerability in certain ARM CPUs that was made public by Massachusetts Institute of Technology security researchers on June 10
Pacman (security vulnerability)
Pacman_(security_vulnerability)
Organization which responds to computer security incidents
A computer emergency response team (CERT) is an incident response team dedicated to computer security incidents. Other names used to describe CERT include
Computer emergency response team
Computer_emergency_response_team
United States federal law
repository of standards-based vulnerability management data. This data enables automation of vulnerability management, security measurement, and compliance
Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
Federal_Information_Security_Management_Act_of_2002
Security vulnerability in Microsoft Windows
PrintNightmare is a critical security vulnerability affecting the Microsoft Windows operating system. The vulnerability occurred within the print spooler
PrintNightmare
Type of social engineering
In computer security, shoulder surfing is a social engineering technique used to obtain a user's authentication information without their permission.
Shoulder surfing (computer security)
Shoulder_surfing_(computer_security)
Software that manages computer hardware resources
is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating
Operating_system
American multinational telecommunications and media conglomerate
accounts had been affected by exploitation of a Citrix NetScaler Vulnerability (computer security), known as "CitrixBleed" (CVE-2023-4966). Exposed information
Comcast
Hardware vulnerability for Intel processors
similar to the Spectre security vulnerabilities discovered earlier to affect Intel and AMD chips, and the Meltdown vulnerability that also affected Intel
Foreshadow
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Compiler of the Vedas
Girl/Female
Tamil
Safety, Security, Welfare, Tranquility, Goddess Durga
Girl/Female
Muslim
To compete with pride
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
To Compete with Pride
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Girl/Female
Tamil
Safety, Security, Welfare, Tranquility, Goddess Durga
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unattained; Cannot be Competed with
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Male
German
Middle High German byname HEIDEN means "heathen." The composer Josef Haydn's surname was a respelling of this name.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Abu Isa Muhammad Al-tirmidhi; Compiler of the One Collection of Prophet Muhammad
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Treasure, Security, Deposit
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Boy/Male
Hindu
Treasure, Security, Deposit
Boy/Male
Indian
The granter of security
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
Boy/Male
Australian, French, German
One who Brings News
Boy/Male
Hindu
The beautiful light
Girl/Female
Tamil
Beauty, Desire, Splendour, Ornament, Another name for Lakshmi, ** ornament, Luster, Loveliness
Girl/Female
Tamil
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Latin
Precious
Girl/Female
Hebrew English
Princess.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Fond of all beings
Boy/Male
Hindu
Master of medicines, The king of medicine
Girl/Female
Arabic, Malay, Malaysian, Muslim, Turkish
Conscious; Pious; Wise; Mature; Righteous; Rightly Advised
Girl/Female
Spanish American Latin
Garden.
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
VULNERABILITY COMPUTER-SECURITY
v. i.
To pay, or arrange to pay, in gross instead of part by part; as, to commute for a year's travel over a route.
v. t.
To compute; to count.
imp. & p. p.
of Commute
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compute
n.
One who composes or writes a book; a composer, as distinguished from an editor, translator, or compiler.
n.
The quality or state of being vulnerable; vulnerableness.
n.
The quality or state of being vulnerable; vulnerability.
v. i.
To contend emulously; to seek or strive for the same thing, position, or reward for which another is striving; to contend in rivalry, as for a prize or in business; as, tradesmen compete with one another.
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
imp. & p. p.
of Compute
v. t.
To compute erroneously.
n.
Compiler.
n.
A preparation of fruit in sirup in such a manner as to preserve its form, either whole, halved, or quartered; as, a compote of pears.
n.
A computer.
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
v. t.
To exchange; to put or substitute something else in place of, as a smaller penalty, obligation, or payment, for a greater, or a single thing for an aggregate; hence, to lessen; to diminish; as, to commute a sentence of death to one of imprisonment for life; to commute tithes; to commute charges for fares.
n.
One who computes.
imp. & p. p.
of Compete
n.
Invulnerability.
v. i.
To calculate; to compute.