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Use of computer hardware to assist software in the process of data encryption
Hardware-based encryption is the use of computer hardware to assist software, or sometimes replace software, in the process of data encryption. Typically
Hardware-based_encryption
Cryptographic hardware
Hardware-based full disk encryption (FDE) is available from many hard disk drive (HDD/SSD) vendors, including Kingston Technology, Integral Memory, iStorage
Hardware-based full disk encryption
Hardware-based_full_disk_encryption
Data security technology
easily by unauthorized people or processes. Disk encryption uses disk encryption software or hardware to encrypt every bit of data that goes on a disk
Disk_encryption
overview, see disk encryption. For discussion of different software packages and hardware devices devoted to this problem, see disk encryption software and
Disk_encryption_theory
Specialized computer hardware
Hardware acceleration is the use of computer hardware, known as a hardware accelerator, to perform specific functions faster than can be done by software
Hardware_acceleration
Linux distribution for Xbox 360 consoles
on the 360's predecessor console, the Xbox. The Xbox 360 uses hardware-based encryption and digital signatures for all of its executable programs, and
Free60
Physical computing device
transparent data encryption keys for databases and keys for storage devices such as disk or tape.[citation needed] Some HSM systems are also hardware cryptographic
Hardware_security_module
Cryptographic primitives that involve lattices
by primitive. Selected schemes for the purpose of encryption: GGH encryption scheme, which is based in the closest vector problem (CVP). In 1999, Nguyen
Lattice-based_cryptography
Discontinued source-available disk encryption utility
TrueCrypt was initially released as version 1.0 in February 2004, based on E4M (Encryption for the Masses). Several versions and many additional minor releases
TrueCrypt
Family of instruction set architectures
software, including a large list of x86 operating systems are using x86-based hardware. Modern x86 is relatively uncommon in embedded systems, however; small
X86
Data storage device security specification
Symantec (Symantec supports OPAL drives, but does not support hardware-based encryption.) Trend Micro WinMagic OpalLock (OpalLock support Self-Encrypt-Drive
Opal_Storage_Specification
Data storage device
incorporate hardware-based copy protection directly into the drive's design, eliminating the need for third-party software. Unlike software-based encryption systems
USB_flash_drive
Process of securing digital information
format. Disk encryption typically takes form in either software (see disk encryption software) or hardware (see disk encryption hardware) which can be
Data_security
Early unclassified symmetric-key block cipher
The Data Encryption Standard (DES /ˌdiːˌiːˈɛs, dɛz/) is a symmetric-key algorithm for the encryption of digital data. Although its short key length of
Data_Encryption_Standard
Standard for the encryption of electronic data
The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), also known by its original name Rijndael (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈrɛindaːl], RAIN-dahl), is a specification for
Advanced_Encryption_Standard
Disk encryption software for Microsoft Windows
default, it uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm in cipher block chaining (CBC) or "xor–encrypt–xor (XEX)-based tweaked codebook mode with
BitLocker
Co-processor optimized for cryptographic operations
cryptographic accelerators such as AES-NI if available. TLS acceleration Hardware-based Encryption "Support for OpenSSL 3.0.x libraries from UNIX operating systems"
Cryptographic_accelerator
storage network, encryption of data may occur at different hardware levels. Array controller based encryption describes the encryption of data occurring
Array controller based encryption
Array_controller_based_encryption
Instruction set extensions accelerating AES operations
Advanced Encryption Standard instruction set (AES instruction set) is a set of instructions that are specifically designed to perform AES encryption and decryption
AES_instruction_set
Cryptography secured against quantum computers
which is based on the difficulty of solving systems of multivariate equations. Various attempts to build secure multivariate equation encryption schemes
Post-quantum_cryptography
U.S. signals intelligence organization
requirements ultimately went nowhere. However, NSA's Fortezza hardware-based encryption cards, created for the Clipper project, are still used within
National_Security_Agency
Means of compromising computer security by restarting the computer
applications, or hardware. One example of hardware-based memory encryption was implemented in the Microsoft Xbox. Implementations on newer x86-64 hardware are available
Cold_boot_attack
Process of converting plaintext to ciphertext
In cryptography, encryption (more specifically, encoding) is the process of transforming information in a way that, ideally, only authorized parties can
Encryption
Cryptographic system with public and private keys
Diffie–Hellman key exchange, public-key key encapsulation, and public-key encryption. Public key algorithms are fundamental security primitives in modern cryptosystems
Public-key_cryptography
Certificate-based encryption is a system in which a certificate authority uses ID-based cryptography to produce a certificate. This system gives the users
Certificate-based_encryption
Cryptography algorithm
itself is only suitable for the secure cryptographic transformation (encryption or decryption) of one fixed-length group of bits called a block. A mode
Block cipher mode of operation
Block_cipher_mode_of_operation
This is a list of open-source hardware projects, including computer systems and components, cameras, radio, telephony, science education, machines and
List of open-source hardware projects
List_of_open-source_hardware_projects
Process of encrypting message one or more times
For example, data could be protected by both hardware encryption at its lowest level and software encryption at the application layer. It could mean using
Multiple_encryption
Algorithm for public-key cryptography
is used in digital signature such as RSASSA-PSS or RSA-FDH, public-key encryption of very short messages (almost always a single-use symmetric key in a
RSA_cryptosystem
This is a technical feature comparison of different disk encryption software. Hidden containers: Whether hidden containers (an encrypted container (A)
Comparison of disk encryption software
Comparison_of_disk_encryption_software
Process in which digital operating systems attempt to encrypt communications channels
Opportunistic encryption (OE) refers to any system that, when connecting to another system, attempts to encrypt communications channels, otherwise falling
Opportunistic_encryption
Stream cipher
("wired equivalent privacy") encryption used with 802.11 wireless networks. This caused a scramble for a standards-based replacement for WEP in the 802
RC4
Security and compliance: Cloud-Based Secure File Transfer products offer strong security measures, including end-to-end encryption, key management, detailed
Cloud-Based Secure File Transfer
Cloud-Based_Secure_File_Transfer
Embedded operating system by Apple
touchscreen strip called the "Touch Bar", Touch ID fingerprint sensor, SSD encryption, and cooling fans. At boot time, the bootloader executes the bridgeOS
BridgeOS
Hardware authentication token
spare-time project of the founders to develop a hardware solution to enable the secure usage of email encryption. The first version of the Crypto Stick was
Nitrokey
Free and open-source disk encryption utility
VeraCrypt is a free and open-source utility for on-the-fly encryption (OTFE). The software can create a virtual encrypted disk that works just like a regular
VeraCrypt
Topics referred to by the same term
disk or disk volume Disk encryption hardware Disk encryption software Hardware-based full disk encryption This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Encrypted_filesystem
Security tools used on ARPANET
The ARPANET pioneered the creation of novel encryption devices for packet networks in the 1970s and 1980s, and as such were ancestors to today's IPsec
ARPANET_encryption_devices
Security and privacy measure
2015. "Encryption techniques and products for hardware-based data storage security". ComputerWeekly. Retrieved October 31, 2015. "Storage Encryption Solutions"
Database_encryption
Process of developing the AES standard
The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), the symmetric block cipher ratified as a standard by National Institute of Standards and Technology of the United
Advanced Encryption Standard process
Advanced_Encryption_Standard_process
Data encryption and authentication program
Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) is an encryption program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication. PGP is used for signing
Pretty_Good_Privacy
cryptography , GoldKey (Accessed January 2019) White Paper: Hardware-Based vs. Software-Based Encryption on USB Flash Drives, SanDisk (June 2008) "SySS Cracks
USB_flash_drive_security
Authenticated encryption with associated data algorithm
ChaCha20-Poly1305 is an authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD) algorithm, that combines the ChaCha20 stream cipher with the Poly1305 message
ChaCha20-Poly1305
Cryptographic algorithm
can only occur in plaintexts longer than one block. To implement CTS encryption or decryption for data of unknown length, the implementation must delay
Ciphertext_stealing
Type of integrated circuit
to traverse the piece of network equipment. Encryption of data streams – built in hardware-based encryption engines allow individual data flows to be encrypted
Network_processor
hardware, software and procedures needed to create, manage, distribute, use, store and revoke digital certificates and manage public-key encryption.
Glossary of cryptographic keys
Glossary_of_cryptographic_keys
Type of standardized secure cryptoprocessors
boot process starts from a trusted combination of hardware and software and storing disk encryption keys. A TPM 2.0 implementation is part of the Windows
Trusted_Platform_Module
Device to record all keyboard activity
therefore able to intercept passwords for the BIOS or disk encryption software). All hardware keylogger devices have to have the following: A microcontroller
Hardware_keylogger
Group of public-key cryptography standards
of Standards and Technology. Retrieved March 26, 2026. "PKCS #1: RSA Encryption Version 1.5". ietf.org. IETF. Retrieved February 24, 2026. "PKCS #1: RSA
PKCS
Linux kernel patch protecting against cold boot attacks
loss or access. Such attacks can be nullified if the encryption keys are not accessible at a hardware level to an intruder–i.e., the devices in which the
TRESOR
Swiss technology company
beta on 20 April 2023, Proton Pass is a cloud-based password manager solution with end-to-end encryption. As of 28 June 2023, it is available to all Proton
Proton_AG
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
could break some widely used encryption schemes and aid physicists in performing physical simulations. However, current hardware implementations of quantum
Quantum_computing
Quantum-safe key encapsulation mechanism
encrypted messaging service Signal implemented PQXDH, a Kyber-based post-quantum encryption algorithm, to their Signal Protocol. OpenSSL wolfSSL libOQS
ML-KEM
Hardware or firmware of computer chips
software. They can also bypass other security measures, such as disk encryption. Hardware trojans can be introduced during manufacturing where the end-user
Hardware_backdoor
Secure area of a main processor
immutable, and confidential architectural security, which offers hardware-based memory encryption that isolates specific application code and data in memory
Trusted_execution_environment
Set of cryptographic hash functions
authenticated encryption system, a "tree" hashing scheme for faster hashing on certain architectures, and AEAD ciphers Keyak and Ketje. Keccak is based on a novel
SHA-3
Block cipher
performance trade offs, depending on the importance of encryption speed, memory usage, hardware gate count, key setup and other parameters. This allows
Twofish
Techniques to protect against brute-force attack
purpose hardware. The winner, Argon2, was selected on July 1, 2015. Some but not all disk encryption software (see comparison of disk encryption software)
Key_stretching
Cryptanalytic method for unauthorized users to access data
correctly. This strategy can theoretically be used to break any form of encryption that is not information-theoretically secure. However, in a properly designed
Brute-force_attack
Family of wideband secure voice systems
coordination between three separate organizations responsible for procuring the encryption systems, radios, and cables. One large batch of replacement cables was
NESTOR_(encryption)
Any attack based on information gained from the implementation of a computer system
between a web browser and server are encrypted (e.g. through HTTPS or WiFi encryption), according to researchers from Microsoft Research and Indiana University
Side-channel_attack
Computing company founded in 2014
(2021-12-07). "Quantinuum Creates Quantum-Powered Encryption That's Available Today". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 2023-08-29. Palmer, Maija (2020-09-17)
Quantinuum
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
facilitated by networking hardware. Within a computer network, hosts are identified by network addresses, which allow networking hardware to locate and identify
Computer_network
American video communications company
end-to-end encryption, and in June, the company hired its first chief diversity officer, Damien Hooper-Campbell. Zoom announced its first hardware as a service
Zoom_Communications
Wide-block cipher
Android 10 as an alternative cipher for device encryption, particularly on low-end devices lacking hardware-accelerated support for AES. (Adiantum only invokes
Adiantum_(cipher)
Security-focused, Android-based mobile operating system
Chromium project. Auditor, a hardware-based attestation app developed by GrapheneOS, which "provide strong hardware-based verification of the authenticity
GrapheneOS
Two-way radio system
DVP, ADP algorithms Encryption key fill: CPS for software-based 40-bit ADP encryption, Key Variable Loader (KVL) for hardware-based algorithms such as
AN/PRC-153
Management of cryptographic keys
security API. KeyBox - web-based SSH access and key management. EPKS - Echo Public Key Share, system to share encryption keys online in a p2p community
Key_management
Algorithm
algorithms for cryptography that use the same cryptographic keys for both the encryption of plaintext and the decryption of ciphertext. The keys may be identical
Symmetric-key_algorithm
Type of symmetric key cipher
digit of the keystream, to give a digit of the ciphertext stream. Since encryption of each digit is dependent on the current state of the cipher, it is also
Stream_cipher
Method of overwriting data
overwriting the encryption keys. Presently, dedicated hardware/firmware encryption solutions can perform a 256-bit full AES encryption faster than the
Data_erasure
Password-based key derivation function
then uses this state to perform a block encryption using part of the key, and uses the result of that encryption (which is more accurate at hashing) to
Bcrypt
Cryptography construction
Data Encryption Standard, the Soviet/Russian GOST (aka Magma) and the more recent Blowfish and Twofish ciphers. In a Feistel cipher, encryption and decryption
Feistel_cipher
Networking protocol for real-time communication
and directing users to its new Matrix instance. In May 2020, end-to-end encryption was enabled by default for all new private conversations within the protocol
Matrix_(protocol)
Stream ciphers
4–14 cycles per byte in software on modern x86 processors, and reasonable hardware performance. It is not patented, and Bernstein has written several public
Salsa20
Authenticated encryption mode
ciphers that provides both encryption and message authentication in a single pass. It belongs to the class of authenticated encryption with associated data
Galois/Counter_Mode
Extension of the BIOS or boot firmware
to the symmetric AES keys used for full disk encryption. Without cryptographic protection of a hardware (TPM) supported secure boot environment, PBA is
Pre-boot_authentication
Set of algorithms that help secure a network connection
cipher suites usually contain include: a key exchange algorithm, a bulk encryption algorithm, and a message authentication code (MAC) algorithm. The key
Cipher_suite
Encryption technique
The one-time pad (OTP) is an encryption technique that cannot be cracked in cryptography. It requires the use of a single-use pre-shared key that is larger
One-time_pad
Type of computer security breach
an external USB flash drive – and therefore bypassing TrueCrypt disk encryption. D. Defreez, a computer security professional, first mentioned the possibility
Evil_maid_attack
Key size for symmetric encryption
40-bit encryption refers to a (now broken) key size of forty bits, or five bytes, for symmetric encryption; this represents a relatively low level of
40-bit_encryption
Number of bits in a key used by a cryptographic algorithm
longer. IBM's Lucifer cipher was selected in 1974 as the base for what would become the Data Encryption Standard. Lucifer's key length was reduced from 128
Key_size
Term applied to cryptographic systems that are highly resistant to cryptanalysis
dealing with export control of encryption, considered as of 1999[update] any implementation of the symmetric encryption algorithm with the key length above
Strong_cryptography
Arcade system board developed by Capcom
System hardware (with QSound) with minimal changes and employed encryption on the program ROMs to prevent software piracy. Due to the encryption, the system
CP_System_II
Cryptographic secret, not public in contrast to salt
or an encryption key. It is like a salt in that it is a randomized value that is added to a password hash, and it is similar to an encryption key in
Pepper_(cryptography)
Technical standard
of PKCS #1. Known-vulnerable. RSAES-OAEP: improved ES; based on the optimal asymmetric encryption padding (OAEP) scheme proposed by Mihir Bellare and Phillip
PKCS_1
Encrypting File System Filesystem-level encryption Disk encryption hardware Hardware-based full disk encryption Personal data General Data Protection Regulation
List of cybersecurity information technologies
List_of_cybersecurity_information_technologies
Implementations of Advanced Encryption Standard
and coaxial cables), uses AES-128 for encryption. DataLocker Uses AES 256-bit CBC and XTS mode hardware encryption Get Backup Pro uses AES-128 and AES-256
AES_implementations
Disk encryption software
Keyslots contain encrypted keys. The method of encryption varies, a combination of passwords, keyfiles, hardware keys, and other methods can be uses to decrypt
Linux_Unified_Key_Setup
drives and USB flash drives that require a real-time 256-bit AES-XTS Hardware Encryption and a secured pin. Apricorn profile at drivercure.com "Fast, Cheap
Apricorn,_Inc.
Approach to public-key cryptography
primitives include identity-based encryption as well as pairing-based signatures, signcryption, key agreement, and proxy re-encryption. Elliptic curve cryptography
Elliptic-curve_cryptography
Open-source mesh networking protocol
broadcast-based LoRa mesh systems. MeshCore is designed to run on microcontroller-based hardware equipped with LoRa transceivers, including boards based on the
MeshCore
Cryptographic software library
cross-platform software library that provides implementations of fully homomorphic encryption schemes. OpenFHE is a successor of PALISADE and incorporates selected
OpenFHE
Practice and study of secure communication techniques
Cryptography prior to the modern age was effectively synonymous with encryption, converting readable information (plaintext) to unintelligible nonsense
Cryptography
Telephone that provides encrypted calls
family of standard secure phones has been developed based on Philip Zimmermann's VoIP encryption standard ZRTP. As the popularity of VoIP grows, secure
Secure_telephone
Cryptographic hardware
Secrets of Encryption Research, Wiretap Politics & Chip Design. Oreilly & Associates Inc. ISBN 1-56592-520-3. "COPACOBANA – Special-Purpose Hardware for Code-Breaking"
EFF_DES_cracker
Family of archive file formats used by 7-Zip
archive file format that supports several different data compression, encryption and pre-processing algorithms. The 7z format initially appeared as implemented
7z
Computer security vendor
patent 3,938,091 for a remote PIN verification system, which utilized encryption techniques to assure telephone link security while entering personal ID
Utimaco_Atalla
Open-source file archiver
file AES encryption standard is also available in 7-Zip to encrypt ZIP archives with AES 256-bit, but it does not offer filename encryption as in 7z archives
7-Zip
Privacy-enhancing computing technique
Confidential computing can be used in conjunction with storage and network encryption, which protect data at rest and data in transit respectively. It is designed
Confidential_computing
HARDWARE BASED-ENCRYPTION
HARDWARE BASED-ENCRYPTION
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Harvard.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Base
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Hardacre.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a variant of Hadaway, itself a variant of Hathaway. Compare Hardaway.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sikh, Sindhi, Telugu
Gateway to God
Girl/Female
British, English
Based
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Intelligent; Hardwork
Boy/Male
Arabic, French, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Muslim, Sindhi
Joy; Solved; Based
Boy/Male
English
Phonetic name based on initials.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English (Lancashire and Yorkshire)
English (Lancashire and Yorkshire) : topographic name for someone who lived on a patch of poor, stony land, from Middle English hard ‘hard’, ‘difficult’ + aker ‘cultivated land’ (Old English æcer), or a habitational name from Hardacre, a place in Clapham, West Yorkshire, which has this etymology.
Girl/Female
English American
Based on Natasha meaning birthday.
Boy/Male
English
Phonetic name based on initials.
Boy/Male
Afghan, African, Arabic, Australian, Chinese, Greek, Indian, Muslim
Brave
Boy/Male
Indian
Base
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Smiling
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Smiling
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Brave
Boy/Male
Muslim
Smiling
Male
Egyptian
, the father of Hor-imhotep.
HARDWARE BASED-ENCRYPTION
HARDWARE BASED-ENCRYPTION
Boy/Male
Arabic Muslim English
Knight.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Fast
Girl/Female
Muslim
Garden
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
King of Kings
Boy/Male
Arabic
Servant of the Capable
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Light of Heart; I Exist; I am
Boy/Male
Tamil
Digestive
Girl/Female
Indian
Others Well-wisher
Girl/Female
Biblical
Those who come from pilgrimage or fight.
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
God Suryan; The Sun
HARDWARE BASED-ENCRYPTION
HARDWARE BASED-ENCRYPTION
HARDWARE BASED-ENCRYPTION
HARDWARE BASED-ENCRYPTION
HARDWARE BASED-ENCRYPTION
a.
Of little, or less than the usual, height; of low growth; as, base shrubs.
n.
Wearing, or protected by, bases.
n.
One who makes, or deals in, hardware.
n.
Ware made of metal, as cutlery, kitchen utensils, and the like; ironmongery.
n.
To put on a base or basis; to lay the foundation of; to found, as an argument or conclusion; -- used with on or upon.
imp. & p. p.
of Base
a.
Having a base, or having as a base; supported; as, broad-based.
a.
Deep or grave in sound; as, the base tone of a violin.
n.
The number from which a mathematical table is constructed; as, the base of a system of logarithms.
n.
Hardware; a general name for all articles made of iron.
n.
A pie; baked food.
a.
Not held by honorable service; as, a base estate, one held by services not honorable; held by villenage. Such a tenure is called base, or low, and the tenant, a base tenant.
a.
Alloyed with inferior metal; debased; as, base coin; base bullion.
a.
Reduced; lowered; restrained; as, to speak with bated breath.
v. t.
Builders' hardware such as locks, door and window trimmings.
n.
A rustic play; -- called also prisoner's base, prison base, or bars.
a.
Cased or covered with iron, as a vessel; ironclad.
a.
Morally low. Hence: Low-minded; unworthy; without dignity of sentiment; ignoble; mean; illiberal; menial; as, a base fellow; base motives; base occupations.
n.
A dealer in iron or hardware.
n.
Same as Prison base.