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Extension of the BIOS or boot firmware
Pre-boot authentication (PBA) or power-on authentication (POA) serves as an extension of the BIOS, UEFI or boot firmware and guarantees a secure, tamper-proof
Pre-boot_authentication
than others. Pre-boot authentication: Whether authentication can be required before booting the computer, thus allowing one to encrypt the boot disk. Single
Comparison of disk encryption software
Comparison_of_disk_encryption_software
Free and open-source disk encryption utility
partition or (in Microsoft Windows) the entire storage device with pre-boot authentication. VeraCrypt is a fork of the discontinued TrueCrypt project. It
VeraCrypt
Data security technology
crypto-boundary of the drive. All solutions for the boot drive require a pre-boot authentication component which is available for all types of solutions
Disk_encryption
Discontinued source-available disk encryption utility
file, encrypt a partition, or encrypt the whole storage device (pre-boot authentication). On 28 May 2014, the TrueCrypt website announced that the project
TrueCrypt
Action of recording the keys struck on a keyboard
"Bypassing pre-boot authentication passwords by instrumenting the BIOS keyboard buffer (practical low level attacks against x86 pre-boot authentication software)"
Keystroke_logging
Disk encryption software for Microsoft Windows
successful boot. User authentication mode: This mode requires that the user provide some authentication to the pre-boot environment in the form of a pre-boot PIN
BitLocker
Topics referred to by the same term
extraction Peroxybenzoic acid Phone Book Access, a Bluetooth profile Pre-boot authentication Probability bounds analysis, a mathematical method of risk analysis
PBA
Process of securing digital information
Identity-based security Information security IT network assurance Pre-boot authentication Privacy engineering Privacy law Raz-Lee Security breach notification
Data_security
Technical specification for firmware architecture
is effective at securing only the user space, and not the pre-boot state for which Secure Boot is designed to add protection. That also allows users to
UEFI
Commercial disk encryption app available for Windows, Linux, macOS and Android
partitions or volumes together with pre-boot authentication for encrypted boot partitions. Two-factor authentication. Support for size-efficient Dynamic
BestCrypt
Means of compromising computer security by restarting the computer
begin booting and then execute a cold boot attack against the machine to retrieve the key. Due to this, two-factor authentication, such as a pre-boot PIN
Cold_boot_attack
Taking another person's laptop without their permission or consent
operating system starts up with pre-boot authentication, however precautions still need to be taken against cold boot attacks. There are a number of tools
Laptop_theft
Cryptographic hardware
Standard (AES) keys. Authentication on power up of the drive must still take place within the CPU via either a software pre-boot authentication environment (i
Hardware-based full disk encryption
Hardware-based_full_disk_encryption
2016 Android mobile operating system
credentials. File-based encryption removes the requirement for pre-boot authentication. Instead, Android boots normally without additional intervention
Android_Nougat
Disk encryption software
LVM physical volumes. dm-crypt can also be configured to provide pre-boot authentication through an initrd, thus encrypting all the data on a computer –
Dm-crypt
Process of starting a computer
In computing, booting is the process of starting a computer as initiated via hardware such as a physical button on the computer or by a software command
Booting
Two-step verification app
Google Authenticator is a software-based authenticator by Google. It implements multi-factor authentication services using the time-based one-time password
Google_Authenticator
Linux distribution for server virtualization
or AMD-Vi in the system BIOS. To authenticate users to the web GUI, Proxmox can use its own internal authentication database, PAM, OIDC, LDAP or Active
Proxmox_Virtual_Environment
cards (two-factor authentication), though only to store keyfiles (without encryption). TrueCrypt boot loader now customizable. Pre-boot passwords can be
TrueCrypt_version_history
French computer scientist
"Black Hat USA 2015". Blackhat Conference. "BitLocker, Brossard's Pre-boot Authentication Research, and the BSI". Microsoft Security. Archived from the original
Jonathan_Brossard
Umbrella marketing term by Intel
lengths of 2048 bits. HTTP digest authentication protocol as defined in RFC 2617. The management console authenticates IT administrators who manage PCs
Intel_vPro
Firmware for hardware initialization and OS runtime services
hardware initialization during the booting process (power-on startup). On a computer using BIOS firmware, the firmware comes pre-installed on the computer's
BIOS
Self-starting process that is supposed to proceed without external input
handle at the top known as a bootstrap, allowing one to use fingers or a boot hook tool to help pull the boots on. The saying "pull oneself up by one's
Bootstrapping
proving its identity. Authentication Login Password Passphrase Password strength One-time password Multi-factor authentication Identity management Identity
List of cybersecurity information technologies
List_of_cybersecurity_information_technologies
Integration EAP—Extensible Authentication Protocol EAP-AKA—EAP Authentication and Key Agreement EAP-AKA'—EAP Authentication and Key Agreement prime EAP-EKE—EAP
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
User account required for Google-owned services
A Google Account is a user account that is required for access, authentication and authorization to certain online Google services. It is also often used
Google_Account
2012 Microsoft operating system version
infecting the device's boot process. Some pre-built devices may be described as "certified" by Microsoft; these must have secure boot enabled by default,
Windows_8
Mobile operating system by Mozilla (2014–2018)
Firefox OS (project name: Boot to Gecko, also known as B2G) is a discontinued open-source operating system made for smartphones, tablet computers, smart
Firefox_OS
Guidelines for certifying voting systems in the U.S.
stage (pre-voting, activated, suspended, post-voting) Does not require role-based access control (RBAC) Requires multi-factor authentication for critical
Voluntary Voting System Guidelines
Voluntary_Voting_System_Guidelines
Overview article
able to hijack them. Graphical identification and authentication (GINA), used for secure authentication and interactive logon has been replaced by Credential
Security and safety features new to Windows Vista
Security_and_safety_features_new_to_Windows_Vista
1999 Microsoft operating system version
connections using IPsec, L2TP or L2TP/IPsec, support for RADIUS authentication in Internet Authentication Service, network connection sharing, Network Address Translation
Windows_2000
Computer interface standard
defined by this specification. RMCP+ (a UDP-based protocol with stronger authentication than RMCP) is used for IPMI over LAN. Several vendors develop and market
Intelligent Platform Management Interface
Intelligent_Platform_Management_Interface
1996 video game console platform
authenticated. RSA's public/private key system was used to create the authentication system on the Pippin platform. Other than the RSA authentication
Apple_Pippin
Microsoft network operating system
protocol can no longer be used for inbound authentication—where Windows Vista is acting as the authentication server. Johansson, Jasper M. (June 29, 2004)
LAN_Manager
Russian Linux based mobile operating system
includes centralized device management, data encryption, and multi-factor authentication functions. Aurora is certified by the Federal Service for Technical
Aurora OS (Russian mobile platform)
Aurora_OS_(Russian_mobile_platform)
Structure of the operating system
on resource permissions, handles login requests and initiates login authentication, and determines which system resources need to be audit[ed]" by Windows
Architecture_of_Windows_NT
2026 Android mobile operating system
users to protect individual applications with a password, requiring authentication before the app can be used. The EyeDropper API allows applications to
Android_17
Mobile payments platform developed by Google
points of sale, users hold their authenticated device to the point of sale system. The service has smart-authentication, allowing the system to detect when
Google_Pay_(payment_method)
Software architecture by Microsoft
integrity measurements, authentication of a local or remote machine or software configuration, and encrypted paths for user authentication and graphics output
Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
Next-Generation_Secure_Computing_Base
2024 Android mobile operating system
and new developer features. Other improvements included a redesigned authentication panel, improved privacy and security settings, a new volume panel, Predictive
Android_15
PIKT uses shared secret keys for mutual authentication. "As an option, you can use secret key authentication to prove the master's identity to the slave
Comparison of open-source configuration management software
Comparison_of_open-source_configuration_management_software
American electronics products business
company has extended the automated pre-programming system to include security provisioning capabilities for authentication systems secure microcontrollers
Data_I/O
Type of standardized secure cryptoprocessors
storage devices and provide integrity authentication for a trusted boot pathway that includes firmware and the boot sector. In 2006, new laptops began being
Trusted_Platform_Module
Home automation software
on the device itself. User accounts can be secured with two-factor authentication to prevent access even if the user password becomes compromised. Add-ons
Home_Assistant
Computer keyboard shortcut that triggers a reboot or system security function
generally interrupts or facilitates interrupting a function. For instance, in pre-boot environment (before an operating system starts) or in MS-DOS, Windows 3
Control-Alt-Delete
Cloud computing company owned by Google
development platforms provided by Google. It hosts databases, services, authentication, and integration for a variety of applications, including Android, iOS
Firebase
2000 Microsoft operating system version
for new users. Faster boot times: Windows Me features numerous improvements for improving cold boot time, pre and post-logon boot times and time required
Windows_Me
Mobile operating system focused on privacy and security
use", and could not be downloaded from the Copperhead website without authentication. This maintained the status quo of only Nexus releases being available
CopperheadOS
Proprietary software for Android devices
goods via Google Pay. Other APIs include the Google Fit API, account authentication methods, and Google Analytics. Google Play Protect is a unification
Google_Play_Services
2015 Android mobile operating system
applications to implement fingerprint-based authentication. Fingerprints can be used to unlock devices and authenticate Play Store and Google Pay purchases.
Android_Marshmallow
Web browser developed by Google
as do other browsers like Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer (called DNS Pre-resolution), and in Opera as a UserScript (not built-in). Chrome formerly
Google_Chrome
Security-focused, Android-based mobile operating system
throttling of unlock attempts, insider attack resistance, i.e., requiring authentication before firmware updates can be applied to the secure element, and hardware-based
GrapheneOS
Process to reduce a security threat
storage device save for the master boot record. The device can then be unlocked with a password, biometric authentication, a physical dongle, a network interchange
Countermeasure_(computer)
Keyboard commands for recovering a Linux machine
features over a TCP connection after authenticating with a plain-text password. The hangwatch daemon will invoke pre-configured SysRq triggers when system
Magic_SysRq_key
Battery electric compact crossover SUV
revised curved panoramic screen, a new steering wheel, a new fingerprint authentication system that allows registered drivers to power the electronics without
Kia_EV6
Free and open-source personal information manager by Mozilla
providers have increasingly adopted OAuth authentication in addition to, or instead of, more traditional authentication methods, most notably by Gmail and Outlook
Mozilla_Thunderbird
Standard for cryptographic certificates
DNS:wikipedia.org X509v3 Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 28:2A:26:2A:57:8B:3B
X.509
List of Windows 10 operating system versions
with Google Chrome on Timeline via an extension, support for SMS-based authentication on accounts linked to Microsoft accounts, and the ability to run Windows
Windows_10_version_history
Out-of-band management platform
Security, including pre-shared key TLS (TLS-PSK) HTTP authentication Single sign-on to Intel AMT with Microsoft Windows domain authentication, based on Microsoft
Intel Active Management Technology
Intel_Active_Management_Technology
CEO of Alphabet Inc. and Google (born 1972)
engineering StudyTube VTuber YouTube Poop YouTuber list Products Android Booting process Custom distributions Features Recovery mode Software development
Sundar_Pichai
Mobile UI developed by Huawei
example handled identity security features such as the fingerprint authentication. On 30 December 2012, Huawei introduced Emotion UI 1.0, based on Android
EMUI
2018 Android mobile operating system
improving performance. The fingerprint authentication API has also been revamped to support different biometric authentication experiences (including face scanning
Android_Pie
Linux-based operating system developed by Google
sign-in method. To enhance security, users can implement additional authentication measures such as PINs, passwords, fingerprint recognition, facial recognition
ChromeOS
Remote desktop software tool
and requires an operator on the remote computer to participate in authentication, as remote assistance login is via PIN passwords generated by the remote
Chrome_Remote_Desktop
History of the Ubuntu operating system
processors, the Ubuntu hardware database, Kickstart installation, and APT authentication. Beginning with Ubuntu 5.04, UTF-8 became the default character encoding
Ubuntu_version_history
2015 Microsoft operating system version
photo of the owner's face. In addition to biometric authentication, Windows Hello supports authentication with a PIN. By default, Windows requires a PIN to
Windows_10
Israeli-American cloud information security company
privileges and gain access to other customers' databases after bypassing authentication. AttachMe – A cloud isolation vulnerability that, before it was patched
Wiz,_Inc.
German cryptography expert and hacker (born 1981)
This makes it possible to duplicate SIM cards including the IMSI, authentication key (Ki) and payment information stored on the card. At the 30C3 in
Karsten_Nohl
Company logo
engineering StudyTube VTuber YouTube Poop YouTuber list Products Android Booting process Custom distributions Features Recovery mode Software development
Google_logo
Server software for macOS
Features: RADIUS Server. Leopard Server includes FreeRADIUS for network authentication. It ships with support for wireless access stations however can be modified
Mac_OS_X_Server
Chatbot developed by Google
engineering StudyTube VTuber YouTube Poop YouTuber list Products Android Booting process Custom distributions Features Recovery mode Software development
Google_Gemini
Brand of smart laptops created by Google
launched in the following year. In May 2026, at a livestreamed Google I/O pre-show entitled "The Android Show: I/O Edition", Google announced the Googlebook
Googlebook
Hobbyist-developed games for closed systems
servers, some of which require bypassing of authentication services such as the DNAS (Dynamic Network Authentication System) used on most online-capable PlayStation
Homebrew_(video_games)
Line of notebook computers
rendering program Cinema 4D XL was 3.3 times as fast (2.3 times faster), and its boot-up time was more than twice as quick. The MacBook Pro generally outperformed
MacBook_Pro_(Intel-based)
Laptop or tablet computer running ChromeOS
Enterprise with Extensible Authentication Protocol-Transport Layer Security (EAP-TLS) or Cisco's Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol (LEAP). He also
Chromebook
Series of language models developed by Google AI
token types, or as an "un-embedding layer". The task head is necessary for pre-training, but it is often unnecessary for so-called "downstream tasks," such
BERT_(language_model)
Chaffing and winnowing • Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol • Challenge–response authentication • Chosen-ciphertext attack • Chosen-plaintext
Index of cryptography articles
Index_of_cryptography_articles
Recovering passwords stored by computer systems
offline attack is possible. If not, the rate depends on whether the authentication software limits how often a password can be tried, either by time delays
Password_cracking
American business executive (born 1973)
engineering StudyTube VTuber YouTube Poop YouTuber list Products Android Booting process Custom distributions Features Recovery mode Software development
Neal_Mohan
Video-sharing platform
members of the YouTube Partner Program. According to TubeMogul, in 2013 a pre-roll advertisement on YouTube (one that is shown before the video starts)
YouTube
identity to authenticate the user. An Identity Provider may be a service like Active Directory, or even the user who provides an authentication password
Technical features new to Windows Vista
Technical_features_new_to_Windows_Vista
Software designed to enable access to unauthorized locations in a computer
remote power-up and power-down, remote reset, redirected boot, console redirection, pre-boot access to BIOS settings, programmable filtering for inbound
Rootkit
2025 Android mobile operating system
engineering StudyTube VTuber YouTube Poop YouTuber list Products Android Booting process Custom distributions Features Recovery mode Software development
Android_16
Large language model developed by Google
translation, which uses the PaLM-2 architecture and initialization. PaLM is pre-trained on a high-quality corpus of 780 billion tokens that comprise various
PaLM
History of Apple's current Mac operating system
features include a new look, an updated Finder, Time Machine, Spaces, Boot Camp pre-installed, full support for 64-bit applications (including graphical
MacOS_version_history
Source code that alters its instructions to the hardware while executing
self-modifying code typically runs faster. Self-modifying code conflicts with authentication of the code and may require exceptions to policies requiring that all
Self-modifying_code
Free open-source operating system designed by Google
extending the life of older PCs and laptops. A subsequent version can dual-boot Neverware and the Windows operating system (until v64). In 2018, Neverware
ChromiumOS
Short-form section of video-sharing platform
made available to the general public on July 13, 2021, including views that pre-date the YouTube Shorts feature. The increased popularity of YouTube Shorts
YouTube_Shorts
Virtual keyboard app for Android and iOS
measured by the Google Play Store and includes downloads by users as well as pre-installed instances of the app. As of April 2025, the app has been downloaded
Gboard
2023 Android mobile operating system
engineering StudyTube VTuber YouTube Poop YouTuber list Products Android Booting process Custom distributions Features Recovery mode Software development
Android_14
Process of preparing and equipping a network
for example, a boot image that the organization has approved and which uses software it has license to. Many instances of such a boot image create a virtual
Provisioning_(technology)
User-definable variable associated with each running process in many operating systems
by ROM-DOS) This variable holds the symbolic name of the currently chosen boot configuration. It is set by the DOS BIOS (IO.SYS, IBMBIO.COM, etc.) to the
Environment_variable
intelligence to block web tracking. Safari 13 added support for Apple Pay, and authentication with FIDO2 security keys. Its interface was redesigned in Safari 15
List_of_built-in_macOS_apps
Defunct social networking service
"Orkut Authentication Issues – Full Disclosure". Archived from the original on May 25, 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009. "XSSED News Report on Authentication Issues"
Orkut
Cloud-based spreadsheet software
engineering StudyTube VTuber YouTube Poop YouTuber list Products Android Booting process Custom distributions Features Recovery mode Software development
Google_Sheets
Operating system by Google
services, drivers, and libraries which are all necessary for the system to boot, communicate with the hardware, and load the user processes. Its present
Fuchsia_(operating_system)
Cloud-based presentation software
engineering StudyTube VTuber YouTube Poop YouTuber list Products Android Booting process Custom distributions Features Recovery mode Software development
Google_Slides
Email service developed by Google
engineering StudyTube VTuber YouTube Poop YouTuber list Products Android Booting process Custom distributions Features Recovery mode Software development
Inbox_by_Gmail
Family of large language models by Google
engineering StudyTube VTuber YouTube Poop YouTuber list Products Android Booting process Custom distributions Features Recovery mode Software development
Gemma_(language_model)
PRE BOOT-AUTHENTICATION
PRE BOOT-AUTHENTICATION
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably from an Old English personal name of uncertain origin; perhaps a cognate of Bothe or akin to Butt. However, forms such as Walter le Botte (Oxfordshire 1279) seem to point to a nickname or occupational name, perhaps from Old French bot ‘butt’, ‘cask’, or bot ‘toad’. Compare Bottrell.South German : occupational name for a messenger, from Middle High German bote ‘messenger’, ‘emissary’.Danish : according to Søndergaard, from Dutch bot, both ‘flounder’ (the fish).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Foote.
Surname or Lastname
English or Dutch
English or Dutch : variant of Boone.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a cheerful person, from Middle English rote ‘glad’ (Old English rÅt).English : metonymic occupational name for a player on the rote, an early medieval stringed instrument (Middle English, Old French rote, of uncertain origin but apparently ultimately akin to Welsh crwth).Dutch : topographic name for someone who lived by a retting place (Dutch root, a derivative of ro(o)ten ‘to ret’, akin to modern English rot), a place where flax is soaked in tubs of water until the stems rot to release the linen fibers.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of boots, from Middle English, Old French bote (of unknown origin).Dutch and North German : metonymic occupational name for a boatman, from Dutch boot ‘boat’.
Surname or Lastname
Southern French (Péré)
Southern French (Péré) : topographic name from a variant of périer ‘pear tree’.Catalan : from the personal name Pere, Catalan equivalent of Peter.English : variant of Pear 1.Hungarian : from the old secular personal name Pere, Pöre.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Compare Boyett.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old English bÄr ‘boar’, hence probably a nickname for a keen hunter of wild boar or for someone thought to resemble the animal in some way.Variant spelling of Boer.
Boy/Male
English
House
Male
Hindi/Indian
(पà¥à¤°à¥‡à¤®) Hindi name PREM means "love."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Prue.
Boy/Male
Indian
Prem Swarup
Boy/Male
Biblical
In strength.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia and Essex)
English (East Anglia and Essex) : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Kerala, Tamil
Hero
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Boot.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Country)
English (chiefly West Country) : from Middle English bolt ‘bolt’, ‘bar’ (Old English bolt ‘arrow’). In part this may have originated as a nickname or byname for a short but powerfully built person, in part as a metonymic occupational name for a maker of bolts.Danish : variant of Boldt.Variant of Bold.German : from a short form of the personal names Baldwin or Reinbold.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Beauty
Boy/Male
Norse English Teutonic
Herald.
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Latin Petrus, PER means "rock, stone."
PRE BOOT-AUTHENTICATION
PRE BOOT-AUTHENTICATION
Female
French
Old French form of Greek Aikaterine, CATERINE means "pure."
Boy/Male
Norse
A supporter of Sumarlidi son of Killer Hrapp.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Cheerful
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pandian | பாநà¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¨
South indian kings
Boy/Male
Biblical
Brother of strength.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Garrett.
Girl/Female
Finnish, German, Greek, Italian, Russian, Swedish
Noble; Exalted; Sun Ray; Nobility; All; Completely; Light; Shining Light; Other; Foreign; Devoted to God
Boy/Male
Hindu
To search
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Victory of the Rose Garden
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Tower, with later -s.English : habitational name for someone from Tours in Eure-et-Loire, northern France, so called from the Gaulish tribal name Turones, of uncertain etymology.
PRE BOOT-AUTHENTICATION
PRE BOOT-AUTHENTICATION
PRE BOOT-AUTHENTICATION
PRE BOOT-AUTHENTICATION
PRE BOOT-AUTHENTICATION
n.
Plunder; booty; especially, the boot taken in a conquered or sacked city.
n.
Booty; spoil.
v. t.
To transport in a boat; as, to boat goods.
v. t.
To put boots on, esp. for riding.
n.
A vehicle, utensil, or dish, somewhat resembling a boat in shape; as, a stone boat; a gravy boat.
v. t.
To punish by kicking with a booted foot.
n.
Good; prosperous; as, boon voyage.
n.
The service book.
n.
An edible or esculent root, especially of such plants as produce a single root, as the beet, carrot, etc.; as, the root crop.
n.
That which corresponds to the foot of a man or animal; as, the foot of a table; the foot of a stocking.
v. t.
To extend, or push, with a boom or pole; as, to boom out a sail; to boom off a boat.
v. t.
To cover or dress with soot; to smut with, or as with, soot; as, to soot land.
v. i.
To boot one's self; to put on one's boots.
n.
A covering for the foot and lower part of the leg, ordinarily made of leather.
v. t.
To place in a boat; as, to boat oars.
n.
See Bort.
n.
A boot with a short top covering only the ankle. See Cocker, and Congress boot, under Congress.
v. t.
To cause to advance rapidly in price; as, to boom railroad or mining shares; to create a "boom" for; as to boom Mr. C. for senator.
v. t.
To profit; to advantage; to avail; -- generally followed by it; as, what boots it?