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Fructose polymer
A fructan is a polymer of fructose molecules. Fructans with a short chain length are known as fructooligosaccharides. Fructans can be found in over 12%
Fructan
Short-chain carbohydrates poorly absorbed in the small intestine
colon. They include short-chain oligosaccharide polymers of fructose (fructans) and galactooligosaccharides (stachyose, raffinose), disaccharides (lactose)
FODMAP
Class of enzymes
In enzymology, a 2,1-fructan:2,1-fructan 1-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.100) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction [beta-D-fructosyl-(2->1)-]m
2,1-fructan:2,1-fructan 1-fructosyltransferase
2,1-fructan:2,1-fructan_1-fructosyltransferase
Natural plant polysaccharides
such as starch. The inulins belong to a class of dietary fiber known as fructans. In 2018, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved inulin
Inulin
Fructan beta-(2,1)-fructosidase (EC 3.2.1.153, beta-(2-1)-D-fructan fructohydrolase, beta-(2-1)fructan exohydrolase, inulinase, 1-FEH II, 1-fructan exohydrolase
Fructan beta-(2,1)-fructosidase
Fructan_beta-(2,1)-fructosidase
Fructan beta-(2,6)-fructosidase (EC 3.2.1.154, beta-(2-6)-fructan exohydrolase, levanase, 6-FEH, beta-(2,6)-D-fructan fructohydrolase) is an enzyme with
Fructan beta-(2,6)-fructosidase
Fructan_beta-(2,6)-fructosidase
Class of enzymes
2,6-β-Fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.64, β-2,6-fructan-6-levanbiohydrolase, 2,6-β-D-fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase, levanbiose-producing levanase,
2,6-β-Fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase
2,6-β-Fructan_6-levanbiohydrolase
Fructan β-fructosidase (EC 3.2.1.80, exo-β-D-fructosidase, exo-β-fructosidase, polysaccharide β-fructofuranosidase, fructan exohydrolase) is an enzyme
Fructan_β-fructosidase
3.2.1.65, levan hydrolase, 2,6-β-D-fructan fructanohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name (2→6)-β-D-fructan fructanohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses
Levanase
Oligosaccharide fructans
also sometimes called oligofructose or oligofructan, are oligosaccharide fructans, used as an alternative sweetener. FOS exhibits sweetness levels between
Fructooligosaccharide
Topics referred to by the same term
Football Federation (Tajik: Federosijuni futʙoli Toçikiston) 2,1-fructan:2,1-fructan 1-fructosyltransferase Faculty of Food Technology, Latvia University
FFT_(disambiguation)
endo-inulinase, exoinulinase, 2,1-β-D-fructan fructanohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name 1-β-D-fructan fructanohydrolase. It catalyses the reaction:
Inulinase
3′-dianhydride (DFA III) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2→1)-β-D-fructan (inulin) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.
Inulin fructotransferase (DFA-III-forming)
Inulin_fructotransferase_(DFA-III-forming)
Organic compound of the general form C(H2O)
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Carbohydrate
Medical condition
noodles. The role that fructans play in fructose malabsorption is still under investigation. However, it is recommended that fructan intake for fructose
Fructose_malabsorption
Polysaccharide gum used as a food additive and thickener
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Xanthan_gum
Type of fermented bread
fructose and little glucose." The terms "fructosan, glucofructan, sucrosyl fructan, polyfructan, and polyfructosan" are all used to describe a class of compounds
Sourdough
Sweetener
polysaccharides) into simple sugars. The main polysaccharide is called fructan, a polymer of fructose molecules. This filtered juice is then concentrated
Agave_syrup
Long carbohydrate polymers such as starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin
completely break down. The inulins belong to a class of dietary fibers known as fructans. Inulin is used by some plants as a means of storing energy and is typically
Polysaccharide
Long-chain polymer of a N-acetylglucosamine
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Chitin
Glucose polymer used as energy store in plants
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Starch
Portion of plant-derived food that cannot be completely digested
inulins have nutritional value as carbohydrates, or more specifically as fructans, a polymer of the natural plant sugar, fructose. Inulin is typically extracted
Dietary_fiber
Diet excluding proteins found in wheat, barley, and rye
gluten, fructans or placebo, intestinal symptoms (specifically bloating) were borderline significantly higher after challenge with fructans, in comparison
Gluten-free_diet
Genus of flowering plants
this. Agave can be used as the raw material for industrial production of fructans as a prebiotic dietary fiber. Agave contains fructooligosaccharides, which
Agave
Genus of flowering plants
varies with time, location, and developmental stage. Narcissus also contain fructans and low molecular weight glucomannan in the leaves and plant stems.[citation
Narcissus_(plant)
6-dianhydride (DFA IV) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2→6)-β-D-fructan (levan) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide This
Levan fructotransferase (DFA-IV-forming)
Levan_fructotransferase_(DFA-IV-forming)
Dietary recommendation to help ease gastrointestinal issues
certain short-chain carbohydrates, including lactose, fructose and sorbitol, fructans and galactooligosaccharides, can induce gastrointestinal discomfort similar
Low-FODMAP_diet
Glucose polymer used as energy store in animals
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Glycogen
Covalent bond joining a sugar molecule to another group
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Glycosidic_bond
Nutritional chemicals that help growth of microorganisms
the main source of prebiotics that have been identified. Specifically, fructans and galactans are two oligosaccharide sources that have been found to stimulate
Prebiotic_(nutrition)
1′-dianhydride (DFA I) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2→1)-β-D-fructan (inulin) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.
Inulin fructotransferase (DFA-I-forming)
Inulin_fructotransferase_(DFA-I-forming)
Species of flowering plant
basketry handles. Agave americana contains agavasaponins and agavosides (fructans). It is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, and as
Agave_americana
Simple sugars such as glucose and fructose
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Monosaccharide
Species of sunflower native to eastern North America
Venturi, G. (1 September 2005). "Growth response, leaf gas exchange and fructans accumulation of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) as affected
Jerusalem_artichoke
Chemical compound
Levan is a naturally occurring fructan present in many plants and microorganisms. This polymer is made up of fructose, a monosaccharide sugar, connected
Levan_polysaccharide
Polysaccharide of glucose
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Maltodextrin
Polysaccharide made of a single type of sugar
that are of the following types: Glucan - A polysaccharide of glucose Fructan - A polysaccharide of fructose Galactan - A polysaccharide of galactose
Homopolysaccharide
Chemical compound
precipitation from protein-free extracts using ethanol. Some bacteria coproduce fructans, which can complicate the isolation of the dextrans. Dextran 70 is on the
Dextran
Distilled alcoholic beverage from Mexico
transported to ovens where they are slowly baked to break down their complex fructans into simple fructose. Then, the baked piñas are either shredded or mashed
Tequila
shiitake (Lentinula edodes mycelium (LEM)) and other edible mushrooms Fructan Inulins: diverse plants, e.g. topinambour, chicory Lignin: stones of fruits
List of phytochemicals in food
List_of_phytochemicals_in_food
Class of enzymes
hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is sucrose:2,1-beta-D-fructan 1-beta-D-fructosyltransferase. This enzyme is also called sucrose 1-fructosyltransferase
Inulosucrase
Large family of flowering plants
of the highly specialised capitulum, their ability to store energy as fructans (mainly inulin), which is an advantage in relatively dry zones, or some
Asteraceae
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Allulose
Disaccharide made of glucose and fructose
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Sucrose
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Galactan
Class of enzymes
6G-beta-D-fructotransferase. Other names in common use include fructan:fructan 6G-fructosyltransferase, 1F(1-beta-D-fructofuranosyl)m,
6G-fructosyltransferase
Chemical compound
polyfructosane. It belongs to the fructan group, like inulin. As it is the case with similar substances, such as fructans or inulin, sinistrin acts as an
Sinistrin
Carbohydrate
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Lactose
Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Sugar
Saccharide polymer
many vegetables, are short chains of fructose molecules. They differ from fructans such as inulin, which as polysaccharides have a much higher degree of polymerization
Oligosaccharide
Pungent chemical compound in chili peppers
Monosaccharides Hexoses Pentoses Polysaccharides Beta-glucan Chitin Lentinan Fructan Inulins Lignin Pectin Misc: List of phytochemicals and foods in which they
Capsaicin
Monosaccharide sugar
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Galactose
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Chitin-glucan_complex
Sugars that contain free OH group at the anomeric carbon atom
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Reducing_sugar
Sugar
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Xylose
Enzyme used in the catalysis of sucrose
hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is sucrose:2,6-beta-D-fructan 6-beta-D-fructosyltransferase. Other names in common use include sucrose
Levansucrase
Class of chemical compounds
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Beta-glucan
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Rhamnose
Genus of grass cultivated for grain
growing, the plant accumulates an energy store in its stem, in the form of fructans, which helps the plant to yield under drought and disease pressure, but
Wheat
Species of plant
Alvares, Eliana P.; Filisetti, Tullia M. C. C. (April 2007). "Effects of fructans-containing yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius Poepp & Endl.) flour on caecum
Yacón
Mixture of short-chain carbohydrates
oligosaccharides, like GOS, FOS, and XOS. Fructooligosaccharide – Oligosaccharide fructans (FOS) Galactooligosaccharide – Class of prebiotics (GOS) Xylooligosaccharide –
Isomaltooligosaccharide
Species of flowering plant
and ecdysterone, in addition to primary metabolites such as inulin-type fructans and fructooligosaccharides. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pfaffia
Pfaffia_glomerata
6-carbon simple sugar
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Hexose
Medical condition
are potent activators of the innate immune system. FODMAPs, especially fructans, are present in small amounts in gluten-containing grains and have been
Non-celiac_gluten_sensitivity
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Glyceraldehyde
Change in optical rotation of a chiral substance due to interconversion of anomers
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Mutarotation
Naming system for building blocks of carbohydrate
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Monosaccharide_nomenclature
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Idose
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Tagatose
Low-molecular-weight carbohydrates
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Dextrin
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
List_of_sugars
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Allose
Species of bacterium
salicin, and sucrose, although it does not produce extracellular glucan or fructan from sucrose. It also produces urease (an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis
Streptococcus_vestibularis
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Maltose
Class of chemical compounds
Monosaccharides Hexoses Pentoses Polysaccharides Beta-glucan Chitin Lentinan Fructan Inulins Lignin Pectin Misc: List of phytochemicals and foods in which they
Polyphenol
Subtype of carbohydrates
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Deoxy_sugar
Cyclic carbohydrate
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Furanose
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Galactose-α-1,3-galactose
Rare monosaccharide not fermentable by yeast
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Gulose
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Erythrose
Class of monosaccharides
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Aldose
Iranian pickled garlic condiment
to the special status given to seven-year-matured seer torshi. Garlic fructans are hydrolysed during storage in acidified pickled garlic. This breakdown
Seer_torshi
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Sorbose
Class of plant-derived organic compounds with soap-like properties
Monosaccharides Hexoses Pentoses Polysaccharides Beta-glucan Chitin Lentinan Fructan Inulins Lignin Pectin Misc: List of phytochemicals and foods in which they
Saponin
Sugar containing three carbon atoms
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Triose
Polysaccharides formed from mannose
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Mannans
Treatment for constipation and hepatic encephalopathy
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Lactulose
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Xylulose
Form of stereoisomerism in carbohydrates
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Anomer
Polysaccharide
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Oat_beta-glucan
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Trehalose
Monosaccharides with one >C=O group per molecule
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Ketose
Naturally produced monosaccharide
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Glucose
Class of enzymes
RJ; Darbyshire B (1980). "Sucrose:sucrose fructosyltransferase and fructan:fructan fructosyltransferase from Allium cepa". Phytochemistry. 19 (6): 1017–1020
Sucrose:sucrose fructosyltransferase
Sucrose:sucrose_fructosyltransferase
Simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Fructose
Class of organic compounds
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Glucan
Species of flowering plant
degradation by gene 1-FEN expression or through knockdown of the gene fructan 1-fructosyl transferase (1-FFT), which codes for the fructose involved
Taraxacum_kok-saghyz
5-Carbon simple sugar
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Pentose
Class of saccharide compounds structured as a 5-carbon, 1-oxygen ring
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Pyranose
Complex sugar
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Disaccharide
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FRUCTAN
FRUCTAN
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FRUCTAN
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FRUCTAN
FRUCTAN
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