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6-carbon simple sugar
In chemistry, a hexose is a monosaccharide (simple sugar) with six carbon atoms. The chemical formula for all hexoses is C6H12O6, and their molecular
Hexose
Class of enzymes
hexokinase is an enzyme that irreversibly phosphorylates hexoses (six-carbon sugars), forming hexose phosphate. In most organisms, glucose is the most important
Hexokinase
Class of enzymes
UTP—hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction uridine triphosphate + galactose 1-phosphate
UTP—hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
UTP—hexose-1-phosphate_uridylyltransferase
Simple sugars such as glucose and fructose
number x of carbon atoms they contain: triose (3), tetrose (4), pentose (5), hexose (6), heptose (7), and so on. They are colorless, water-soluble, and crystalline
Monosaccharide
group to the 1-position of a hexose sugar: phosphoramidate + hexose ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } NH3 + alpha-D-hexose 1-phosphate For example, D-gluose
Phosphoramidate—hexose phosphotransferase
Phosphoramidate—hexose_phosphotransferase
Other names in common use include NDP hexose pyrophosphorylase, hexose 1-phosphate nucleotidyltransferase, hexose nucleotidylating enzyme, nucleoside diphosphohexose
Nucleoside-triphosphate-aldose-1-phosphate nucleotidyltransferase
Nucleoside-triphosphate-aldose-1-phosphate_nucleotidyltransferase
Oxidoreductase enzyme
In enzymology, hexose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: β-D-glucopyranose O2 H2O2 O2 H2O2 glucono-δ-lactone This
Hexose_oxidase
Class of enzymes
phosphate: Hexose phosphotransferase (Hexose phosphate: Hexose phosphotransferase)". Acyl phosphate:hexose phosphotransferase (hexose phosphate:hexose phosphotransferase)
Acyl-phosphate—hexose phosphotransferase
Acyl-phosphate—hexose_phosphotransferase
Dietary supplement
Active hexose correlated compound (AHCC) is an alpha-glucan rich nutritional supplement produced from shiitake (Lentinula edodes). The product is a subject
AHCC
Simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants
common monosaccharide, i.e. a simple sugar. It is classified as a reducing hexose, more specifically a ketonic simple sugar found in many plants, where it
Fructose
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
pentose phosphate pathway (also called the phosphogluconate pathway and the hexose monophosphate shunt or HMP shunt) is a metabolic pathway parallel to glycolysis
Pentose_phosphate_pathway
Monosaccharide sugar
common monosaccharide, i.e. a simple sugar. It is classified as a reducing hexose, more specifically an aldohexose. In terms of structure, it is a C-4 epimer
Galactose
Chemical compound
Idose is a hexose, a six carbon monosaccharide. It has an aldehyde group and is thus an aldose. Idose is not found in nature, but its oxidized derivative
Idose
Chemical compound
transportation complex, which phosphorylates the entering hexose sugar, creating a hexose-6-phosphate.[citation needed] α-Mannosidase Mannose receptor
Mannose
Suffix used in biochemistry
each molecule of the sugar: pentose is a five-carbon monosaccharide, and hexose is a six-carbon monosaccharide. Aldehyde monosaccharides may be called aldoses;
-ose
Class of enzymes
In enzymology, an UDP-glucose—hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP-glucose + alpha-D-galactose
UDP-glucose—hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
UDP-glucose—hexose-1-phosphate_uridylyltransferase
Medical condition
oxidative or reductive capacity of the enzyme is regulated by NADH produced by hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD). H6PD is distinct from its isozyme, glucose-6-phosphate
Cortisone reductase deficiency
Cortisone_reductase_deficiency
The Uptake of Hexose Phosphates (Uhp) is a protein system found in bacteria. It is a type of two-component sensory transduction pathway which helps bacteria
Hexose_phosphate_uptake
Chemical compound
2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose Systematic IUPAC name (3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-Tetrahydroxyhexanal Other names 2-Deoxyglucose 2-Deoxy-d-mannose 2-Deoxy-d-arabino-hexose 2-DG Identifiers
2-Deoxy-D-glucose
Class of chemical compounds
Hexosamines are amino sugars created by adding an amine group to a hexose. Examples include: Fructosamine (based upon fructose) Galactosamine (based upon
Hexosamines
Fermentation with oxygen
involved multiple successive molecular steps, which included the expansion of hexose transporter genes, copy number variation (CNV) and differential expression
Aerobic_fermentation
Chemical compound
Tagatose is a hexose monosaccharide found in small quantities in a variety of foods and has attracted attention as an alternative sweetener. It is often
Tagatose
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
Look up hexose, aldohexose, ketohexose, or inositol in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The molecular formula C6H12O6 (molar mass: 180.16 g/mol) may refer
C6H12O6
Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates
Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose
Sugar
Naturally produced monosaccharide
16 at 25 °C (77 °F) in water. With six carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a subcategory of the monosaccharides. d-Glucose is one of the sixteen aldohexose
Glucose
Class of enzymes
The enzyme fructose bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11; systematic name D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase) catalyses the conversion of fructose-1
Fructose_1,6-bisphosphatase
Family of monosaccharide transport proteins
side of the plasma membrane. GLUT proteins transport glucose and related hexoses according to a model of alternate conformation, which predicts that the
Glucose_transporter
Metabolic pathway
Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate
Glyceroneogenesis
Set of chemical reactions in organisms
Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate
Metabolism
carbon atoms. Most common sugars are either pentoses (five carbons) or hexoses (six carbons). Polymers containing three to ten sugars are typically considered
List_of_sugars
Chemical compound
deoxy sugar. It can be classified as either a methyl-pentose or a 6-deoxy-hexose. Rhamnose predominantly occurs in nature in its L-form as L-rhamnose (6-deoxy-L-mannose)
Rhamnose
Chemical compound
the synthesis of the FDCA may be divided into four groups: Dehydration of hexose derivatives Oxidation of 2,5-disubstituted furans Catalytic conversions
2,5-Furandicarboxylic_acid
Chemical compound
Sarmentose is a hexose monosaccharide with the molecular formula C7H14O4, obtained from sarmentocymarin by hydrolysis. It is stereoisomeric with cymarose
Sarmentose_(chemistry)
Topics referred to by the same term
professional association based in Hartford, Connecticut Health management system Hexose monophosphate shunt, an alternative name for the pentose phosphate pathway
HMS
Biological process to convert light into chemical energy
continue. The triose phosphates not thus "recycled" often condense to form hexose phosphates, which ultimately yield sucrose, starch, and cellulose, as well
Photosynthesis
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Medicine. Uldry M, Thorens B (February 2004). "The SLC2 family of facilitated hexose and polyol transporters" (PDF). Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology
GLUT5
Long-chain polymer of a N-acetylglucosamine
Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose
Chitin
Biosynthesis of glucose molecules
intermediates from gluconeogenesis and have to been shown to produce tetrose, hexose phosphates, and pentose from formaldehyde, glyceraldehyde, and glycolaldehyde
Gluconeogenesis
Light-independent reactions in photosynthesis
(G3P) + 6 NADP+ + 9 ADP + 3 H2O + 8 Pi (Pi = inorganic phosphate) Hexose (six-carbon) sugars are not products of the Calvin cycle. Although many
Calvin_cycle
Chemical compound
5S)-4-amino-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2,5-diol Other names 3-Amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-L-lyxo-hexose Identifiers CAS Number 26548-47-0 (linear) Y 4305-54-8 (pyranose) N 3D model
Daunosamine
Nicotinic receptor agonist
proportion is glucuronidated, oxidised, N-formylated or conjugated to a hexose. Use of Cytisus plants as a smoking substitute during World War II led to
Varenicline
Chemical compound
units, is a disaccharide, which falls under oligosaccharides. Glucose is a hexose: a monosaccharide containing six carbon atoms. The two glucose units are
Maltose
Naming system for building blocks of carbohydrate
carbon atom they are further classified into trioses, tetroses, pentoses, hexoses etc., which is further classified in to aldoses and ketoses depending on
Monosaccharide_nomenclature
Polysaccharide
polymers composed of pentoses. In contrast to cellulose, which is composed of hexose (glucose) monomers, pentosans are derived from five-carbon sugars such as
Pentosan
Polysaccharide of glucose
Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose
Maltodextrin
Energy-carrying molecule in living cells
Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate
Adenosine_triphosphate
Polymerisation of glucose molecules into glycogen
Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate
Glycogenesis
Chemical compound
Colitose Names IUPAC name 3,6-Dideoxy-L-xylo-hexose Systematic IUPAC name (2S,4S,5S)-2,4,5-Trihydroxyhexanal Identifiers CAS Number 4221-05-0 Y 3D model
Colitose
Metabolic redox process producing energy in the absence of oxygen
Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate
Fermentation
Process of releasing energy from nutrients using inorganic electron acceptors
Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate
Cellular_respiration
Onset of grape ripening in viticulture
growth. At the same time as acidity decreases, hexose sugars are accumulated. The accumulation of hexose sugars (glucose, fructose) is associated with
Veraison_of_grapes
Natural plant polysaccharides
Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose
Inulin
Organic compound that consists only of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose
Carbohydrate
5-Carbon simple sugar
stereoisomers. In the cell, pentoses have a higher metabolic stability than hexoses. A polymer composed of pentose sugars is called a pentosan. The most important
Pentose
Kaplan NO (1955). Wolff, Johnb; Kaplan, Nathano (eds.). [46] Hexose phosphate and hexose reductase. Methods Enzymol. Vol. 1. pp. 346–348. doi:10
Mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase
Mannitol-1-phosphate_5-dehydrogenase
Class of saccharide compounds structured as a 5-carbon, 1-oxygen ring
that Fischer proposed represent a very minor percentage of the forms that hexose sugars adopt in solution. It was Edmund Hirst and Clifford Purves, in the
Pyranose
Autoimmune disease
ganglioside is a molecule consisting of ceramide bound to a small group of hexose-type sugars and containing various numbers of N-acetylneuraminic acid groups
Guillain–Barré_syndrome
Subtype of carbohydrates
Colitose (3,6-Dideoxy-L-xylo-hexose)
Deoxy_sugar
Breakdown of glycogen
Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate
Glycogenolysis
Enzyme participating to the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism
of other hexoses (6 carbon sugars) and similar molecules. Therefore, the general glucokinase reaction is more accurately described as: Hexose + MgATP2−
Glucokinase
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Hexuronic acid is any uronic acid derived from a hexose. These include fructuronic acids, galacturonic acids, glucuronic acids, guluronic acids, iduronic
Hexuronic_acid
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
Cofactors: Mg2+ Destabilizing the molecule in the previous reaction allows the hexose ring to be split by aldolase into two triose sugars: dihydroxyacetone phosphate
Glycolysis
Interconnected biochemical reactions releasing energy
Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate
Citric_acid_cycle
Monosaccharide with four carbon atoms
Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose
Tetrose
phosphohistidinoprotein-hexose phosphotransferase, phosphohistidinoprotein-hexose phosphoribosyltransferase, phosphoprotein factor-hexose phosophotransferase
Protein-Npi-phosphohistidine-sugar phosphotransferase
Protein-Npi-phosphohistidine-sugar_phosphotransferase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
activity Cellular component extracellular exosome cytoplasm Biological process hexose metabolic process glucose metabolic process galactose metabolic process
Galactose_mutarotase
Chemical energy animals derive from food
Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate
Food_energy
Chemical compound
PMID 21166890. J. A. Mandel u. E. K. Dunham (1912). "Preliminary note on a purine-hexose compound". J. Biol. Chem. 11: 85–86. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)88777-4.
5′-Methylthioadenosine
Chemical compound
Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose
Allulose
Disaccharide made of glucose and fructose
Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose
Sucrose
Amino acid with a branched carbon chain
Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate
Branched-chain_amino_acid
Caftaric acid: grapes Coutaric acid: grapes Fertaric acid Betanin: beetroot Hexose: wheat, barley Pentose: rye, oat Beta-glucan Chitin: fungi includes other
List of phytochemicals in food
List_of_phytochemicals_in_food
Chemical synthesis of ketone bodies
Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate
Ketogenesis
Chemical compound
4-Chloro-4-deoxygalactose Names IUPAC name 4-Chloro-4-deoxy-D-galacto-hexose Systematic IUPAC name (2R,3R,4S,5R)-4-Chloro-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal Identifiers
4-Chloro-4-deoxygalactose
acid The enzyme characterised from yeast and Escherichia coli converts the hexose sugar, D-gluconic acid, to 6-phospho-D-gluconic acid by transferring a phosphate
Gluconokinase
Form of maternal care during embryo development
of alternation of generations in land plants: A focus on matrotrophy and hexose transport". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B
Matrotrophy
Respiration using electron acceptors other than oxygen
Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate
Anaerobic_respiration
Protein with oligosaccharide modifications
glycoproteins Sugar Type Abbreviation β-D-Glucose Hexose Glc β-D-Galactose Hexose Gal β-D-Mannose Hexose Man α-L-Fucose Deoxyhexose Fuc N-Acetylgalactosamine
Glycoprotein
Genus of birds
the fat they do not get from their diet endogenously in their liver, from hexose sugars found in the fruit pulp they eat. After securing a good nesting hollow
Eclectus
Life arising from non-living matter
the formose reaction created sugars including tetroses, pentoses, and hexoses when formaldehyde is heated under basic conditions with divalent metal
Abiogenesis
Class of carbohydrate
octose is a monosaccharide containing eight carbon atoms. Lincomycin contains the octose methylthiolincosamide. Heptose Hexose Pentose "Octose". v t e
Octose
Organic acid
almost any carbohydrate source containing C 5 (pentose sugar) and C 6 (hexose sugar) can be used. Pure sucrose, glucose from starch, raw sugar, and beet
Lactic_acid
Carbohydrate
Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose
Lactose
Class of monosaccharides
Tetroses: erythrose, threose Pentoses: ribose, arabinose, xylose, lyxose Hexoses: glucose The most commonly discussed category of aldoses are those with
Aldose
Form of stereoisomerism in carbohydrates
Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose
Anomer
Essential nutrient found in citrus fruits and other foods
proteins (SVCTs) and Hexose Transporter proteins (GLUTs). SVCT1 and SVCT2 import ascorbate across plasma membranes. The Hexose Transporter proteins GLUT1
Vitamin_C
Condition of elevated methemoglobin in the blood
enzyme to function at 5× normal levels). The NADPH is generated via the hexose monophosphate shunt. Genetically induced chronic low-level methemoglobinemia
Methemoglobinemia
Change in optical rotation of a chiral substance due to interconversion of anomers
Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose
Mutarotation
Complex sugar
Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose
Disaccharide
Class of carbohydrate
Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose
Heptose
Oligosaccharide fructans
Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose
Fructooligosaccharide
Chemical compound
chemical formula C7H14O4. With a six-carbon chain, it is classified as a hexose. With two hydroxyl groups replaced with hydrogen atoms, it is a dideoxy
Oleandrose
Process in plant metabolism
Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate
Photorespiration
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate
Mevalonate_pathway
Chemical compound
Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose
Xylulose
Sugar containing three carbon atoms
Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose
Triose
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
efficiently reduce aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes, and it is less active on hexoses. It is highly expressed in adrenal gland, small intestine, and colon, and
AKR1B10
Informal group of fungi
energy and do not require sunlight to grow. Carbon is obtained mostly from hexose sugars, such as glucose and fructose, or disaccharides such as sucrose and
Yeast
Chemical compound
Cladinose is a hexose deoxy sugar that in several antibiotics (such as erythromycin) is attached to the macrolide ring. In ketolides, a relatively new
Cladinose
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate
Lactic_acid_fermentation
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HEXOSE