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HEXOSE

  • Hexose
  • 6-carbon simple sugar

    In chemistry, a hexose is a monosaccharide (simple sugar) with six carbon atoms. The chemical formula for all hexoses is C6H12O6, and their molecular

    Hexose

    Hexose

    Hexose

  • Hexokinase
  • Class of enzymes

    hexokinase is an enzyme that irreversibly phosphorylates hexoses (six-carbon sugars), forming hexose phosphate. In most organisms, glucose is the most important

    Hexokinase

    Hexokinase

    Hexokinase

  • Monosaccharide
  • Simple sugars such as glucose and fructose

    number x of carbon atoms they contain: triose (3), tetrose (4), pentose (5), hexose (6), heptose (7), and so on. They are colorless, water-soluble, and crystalline

    Monosaccharide

    Monosaccharide

  • Hexose oxidase
  • Oxidoreductase enzyme

    In enzymology, hexose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: β-D-glucopyranose   O2 H2O2 O2 H2O2   glucono-δ-lactone This

    Hexose oxidase

    Hexose oxidase

    Hexose_oxidase

  • Phosphoramidate—hexose phosphotransferase
  • group to the 1-position of a hexose sugar: phosphoramidate + hexose ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } NH3 + alpha-D-hexose 1-phosphate For example, D-gluose

    Phosphoramidate—hexose phosphotransferase

    Phosphoramidate—hexose phosphotransferase

    Phosphoramidate—hexose_phosphotransferase

  • Acyl-phosphate—hexose phosphotransferase
  • Class of enzymes

    phosphate: Hexose phosphotransferase (Hexose phosphate: Hexose phosphotransferase)". Acyl phosphate:hexose phosphotransferase (hexose phosphate:hexose phosphotransferase)

    Acyl-phosphate—hexose phosphotransferase

    Acyl-phosphate—hexose_phosphotransferase

  • Fructose
  • Simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants

    sugar, specifically a sugar monomer or monosaccharide. It is a reducing hexose, more specifically a ketose, and is found in many plants where it is often

    Fructose

    Fructose

    Fructose

  • Pentose phosphate pathway
  • Series of interconnected biochemical reactions

    pentose phosphate pathway (also called the phosphogluconate pathway, the hexose monophosphate shunt and abbreviated as PPP) is a metabolic pathway parallel

    Pentose phosphate pathway

    Pentose phosphate pathway

    Pentose_phosphate_pathway

  • UTP—hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
  • Class of enzymes

    UTP—hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction uridine triphosphate +   galactose 1-phosphate

    UTP—hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase

    UTP—hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase

    UTP—hexose-1-phosphate_uridylyltransferase

  • AHCC
  • Dietary supplement

    Active hexose correlated compound (AHCC) is an alpha-glucan rich nutritional supplement produced from shiitake (Lentinula edodes). The product is a subject

    AHCC

    AHCC

    AHCC

  • Glucose transporter
  • Family of monosaccharide transport proteins

    side of the plasma membrane. GLUT proteins transport glucose and related hexoses according to a model of alternate conformation, which predicts that the

    Glucose transporter

    Glucose transporter

    Glucose_transporter

  • 2-Deoxy-D-glucose
  • Chemical compound

    2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose Systematic IUPAC name (3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-Tetrahydroxyhexanal Other names 2-Deoxyglucose 2-Deoxy-d-mannose 2-Deoxy-d-arabino-hexose 2-DG Identifiers

    2-Deoxy-D-glucose

    2-Deoxy-D-glucose

    2-Deoxy-D-glucose

  • UDP-glucose—hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
  • Class of enzymes

    In enzymology, an UDP-glucose—hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP-glucose + alpha-D-galactose

    UDP-glucose—hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase

    UDP-glucose—hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase

    UDP-glucose—hexose-1-phosphate_uridylyltransferase

  • Idose
  • Chemical compound

    Idose is a hexose, a six carbon monosaccharide. It has an aldehyde group and is thus an aldose. Idose is not found in nature, but its oxidized derivative

    Idose

    Idose

    Idose

  • Nucleoside-triphosphate-aldose-1-phosphate nucleotidyltransferase
  • Other names in common use include NDP hexose pyrophosphorylase, hexose 1-phosphate nucleotidyltransferase, hexose nucleotidylating enzyme, nucleoside diphosphohexose

    Nucleoside-triphosphate-aldose-1-phosphate nucleotidyltransferase

    Nucleoside-triphosphate-aldose-1-phosphate_nucleotidyltransferase

  • Galactose
  • Monosaccharide sugar

    common monosaccharide, i.e. a simple sugar. It is classified as a reducing hexose, more specifically an aldohexose. In terms of structure, it is a C-4 epimer

    Galactose

    Galactose

    Galactose

  • Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase
  • Class of enzymes

    The enzyme fructose bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11; systematic name D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase) catalyses the conversion of fructose-1

    Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase

    Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase

    Fructose_1,6-bisphosphatase

  • Hexose phosphate uptake
  • The Uptake of Hexose Phosphates (Uhp) is a protein system found in bacteria. It is a type of two-component sensory transduction pathway which helps bacteria

    Hexose phosphate uptake

    Hexose_phosphate_uptake

  • C6H12O6
  • Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula

    Look up hexose, aldohexose, ketohexose, or inositol in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The molecular formula C6H12O6 (molar mass: 180.16 g/mol) may refer

    C6H12O6

    C6H12O6

  • Aerobic fermentation
  • Fermentation with oxygen

    involved multiple successive molecular steps, which included the expansion of hexose transporter genes, copy number variation (CNV) and differential expression

    Aerobic fermentation

    Aerobic_fermentation

  • -ose
  • Suffix used in biochemistry

    each molecule of the sugar: pentose is a five-carbon monosaccharide, and hexose is a six-carbon monosaccharide. Aldehyde monosaccharides may be called aldoses;

    -ose

    -ose

  • Photosynthesis
  • Biological process to convert light into chemical energy

    continue. The triose phosphates not thus "recycled" often condense to form hexose phosphates, which ultimately yield sucrose, starch, and cellulose, as well

    Photosynthesis

    Photosynthesis

    Photosynthesis

  • 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid
  • Chemical compound

    the synthesis of the FDCA may be divided into four groups: Dehydration of hexose derivatives Oxidation of 2,5-disubstituted furans Catalytic conversions

    2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid

    2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid

    2,5-Furandicarboxylic_acid

  • Rhamnose
  • Chemical compound

    deoxy sugar. It can be classified as either a methyl-pentose or a 6-deoxy-hexose. Rhamnose predominantly occurs in nature in its L-form as L-rhamnose (6-deoxy-L-mannose)

    Rhamnose

    Rhamnose

  • Tagatose
  • Chemical compound

    Tagatose is a hexose monosaccharide found in small quantities in a variety of foods and has attracted attention as an alternative sweetener. It is often

    Tagatose

    Tagatose

    Tagatose

  • Sugar
  • Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Sugar

    Sugar

    Sugar

  • Metabolism
  • Set of chemical reactions in organisms

    Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate

    Metabolism

    Metabolism

    Metabolism

  • Mannose
  • Chemical compound

    transportation complex, which phosphorylates the entering hexose sugar, creating a hexose-6-phosphate.[citation needed] α-Mannosidase Mannose receptor

    Mannose

    Mannose

    Mannose

  • Cortisone reductase deficiency
  • Medical condition

    oxidative or reductive capacity of the enzyme is regulated by NADH produced by hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD). H6PD is distinct from its isozyme, glucose-6-phosphate

    Cortisone reductase deficiency

    Cortisone reductase deficiency

    Cortisone_reductase_deficiency

  • Sucrose
  • Disaccharide made of glucose and fructose

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Sucrose

    Sucrose

    Sucrose

  • Calvin cycle
  • Light-independent reactions in photosynthesis

    (G3P) + 6 NADP+ + 9 ADP + 3 H2O + 8 Pi   (Pi = inorganic phosphate) Hexose (six-carbon) sugars are not products of the Calvin cycle. Although many

    Calvin cycle

    Calvin cycle

    Calvin_cycle

  • Glyceroneogenesis
  • Metabolic pathway

    Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate

    Glyceroneogenesis

    Glyceroneogenesis

  • Glucose
  • Naturally produced monosaccharide

    leaving a residue of carbon. With six carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a subcategory of the monosaccharides. d-Glucose is one of the sixteen aldohexose

    Glucose

    Glucose

    Glucose

  • Adenosine triphosphate
  • Energy-carrying molecule in living cells

    Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate

    Adenosine triphosphate

    Adenosine triphosphate

    Adenosine_triphosphate

  • Cellular respiration
  • Process of releasing energy from nutrients using inorganic electron acceptors

    Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate

    Cellular respiration

    Cellular respiration

    Cellular_respiration

  • Lactobacillaceae
  • Family of bacteria

    heterofermentative organisms; in the Lactobacillaceae, the pathway used for hexose fermentation is a genus-specific trait. Lactobacillaceae include the homofermentative

    Lactobacillaceae

    Lactobacillaceae

    Lactobacillaceae

  • Food energy
  • Chemical energy animals derive from food

    Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate

    Food energy

    Food_energy

  • Glycoprotein
  • Protein with oligosaccharide modifications

    glycoproteins Sugar Type Abbreviation β-D-Glucose Hexose Glc β-D-Galactose Hexose Gal β-D-Mannose Hexose Man α-L-Fucose Deoxyhexose Fuc N-Acetylgalactosamine

    Glycoprotein

    Glycoprotein

    Glycoprotein

  • Gluconeogenesis
  • Biosynthesis of glucose molecules

    intermediates from gluconeogenesis and have been shown to produce tetrose, hexose phosphates, and pentose from formaldehyde, glyceraldehyde, and glycolaldehyde

    Gluconeogenesis

    Gluconeogenesis

  • Xanthan gum
  • Polysaccharide gum used as a food additive and thickener

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Xanthan gum

    Xanthan gum

    Xanthan_gum

  • Carbohydrate
  • Organic compound of the general form C(H2O)

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Carbohydrate

    Carbohydrate

    Carbohydrate

  • Guillain–Barré syndrome
  • Autoimmune disease

    ganglioside is a molecule consisting of ceramide bound to a small group of hexose-type sugars and containing various numbers of N-acetylneuraminic acid groups

    Guillain–Barré syndrome

    Guillain–Barré_syndrome

  • Citric acid cycle
  • Interconnected biochemical reactions releasing energy

    Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate

    Citric acid cycle

    Citric acid cycle

    Citric_acid_cycle

  • Branched-chain amino acid
  • Amino acid with a branched carbon chain

    Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate

    Branched-chain amino acid

    Branched-chain amino acid

    Branched-chain_amino_acid

  • Hexosamines
  • Class of chemical compounds

    Hexosamines are amino sugars created by adding an amine group to a hexose. Examples include: Fructosamine (based upon fructose) Galactosamine (based upon

    Hexosamines

    Hexosamines

    Hexosamines

  • Carnitine shuttle
  • Biochemical shuttle reaction

    Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate

    Carnitine shuttle

    Carnitine shuttle

    Carnitine_shuttle

  • Monosaccharide nomenclature
  • Naming system for building blocks of carbohydrate

    carbon atom they are further classified into trioses, tetroses, pentoses, hexoses etc., which is further classified in to aldoses and ketoses depending on

    Monosaccharide nomenclature

    Monosaccharide_nomenclature

  • Maltose
  • Chemical compound

    units, is a disaccharide, which falls under oligosaccharides. Glucose is a hexose: a monosaccharide containing six carbon atoms. The two glucose units are

    Maltose

    Maltose

    Maltose

  • Inulin
  • Natural plant polysaccharides

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Inulin

    Inulin

    Inulin

  • Desosamine
  • Chemical compound

    or C-5 of the aglycone. Alkaline degradation found the sugar to be a D-hexose derivative. Glycosidic cleavage of methomycin produces aglycone methynolide

    Desosamine

    Desosamine

    Desosamine

  • Deoxy sugar
  • Subtype of carbohydrates

    Colitose (3,6-Dideoxy-L-xylo-hexose)

    Deoxy sugar

    Deoxy sugar

    Deoxy_sugar

  • Glycogenesis
  • Polymerisation of glucose molecules into glycogen

    Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate

    Glycogenesis

    Glycogenesis

  • Capsaicin
  • Pungent chemical compound in chili peppers

    Caftaric acid Coutaric acid Fertaric acid Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Hexoses Pentoses Polysaccharides Beta-glucan Chitin Lentinan Fructan Inulins Lignin

    Capsaicin

    Capsaicin

    Capsaicin

  • Varenicline
  • Nicotinic receptor agonist

    proportion is glucuronidated, oxidised, N-formylated or conjugated to a hexose. Use of Cytisus plants as a smoking substitute during World War II led to

    Varenicline

    Varenicline

    Varenicline

  • Tetrose
  • Monosaccharide with four carbon atoms

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Tetrose

    Tetrose

  • Pentose
  • 5-Carbon simple sugar

    stereoisomers. In the cell, pentoses have a higher metabolic stability than hexoses. A polymer composed of pentose sugars is called a pentosan. The most important

    Pentose

    Pentose

  • HMS
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    professional association based in Hartford, Connecticut Health management system Hexose monophosphate shunt, an alternative name for the pentose phosphate pathway

    HMS

    HMS

  • Hexuronic acid
  • Index of chemical compounds with the same name

    Hexuronic acid is any uronic acid derived from a hexose. These include fructuronic acids, galacturonic acids, glucuronic acids, guluronic acids, iduronic

    Hexuronic acid

    Hexuronic_acid

  • List of phytochemicals in food
  • Caftaric acid: grapes Coutaric acid: grapes Fertaric acid Betanin: beetroot Hexose: wheat, barley Pentose: rye, oat Beta-glucan Chitin: fungi includes other

    List of phytochemicals in food

    List_of_phytochemicals_in_food

  • Triose
  • Sugar containing three carbon atoms

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Triose

    Triose

    Triose

  • Glucokinase
  • Enzyme participating to the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism

    of other hexoses (6 carbon sugars) and similar molecules. Therefore, the general glucokinase reaction is more accurately described as: Hexose + MgATP2−

    Glucokinase

    Glucokinase

    Glucokinase

  • Yeast
  • Informal group of fungi

    energy and do not require sunlight to grow. Carbon is obtained mostly from hexose sugars, such as glucose and fructose, or disaccharides such as sucrose and

    Yeast

    Yeast

    Yeast

  • Dietary fiber
  • Portion of plant-derived food that cannot be completely digested

    insects and crustaceans Hemicellulose Cereals, bran, timber, legumes    Hexoses —N/a Wheat, barley    Pentose —N/a Rye, oat Lignin —N/a Stones of fruits

    Dietary fiber

    Dietary fiber

    Dietary_fiber

  • Galactan
  • Chemical compound

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Galactan

    Galactan

  • List of sugars
  • carbon atoms. Most common sugars are either pentoses (five carbons) or hexoses (six carbons). Polymers containing three to ten sugars are typically considered

    List of sugars

    List of sugars

    List_of_sugars

  • Aromatic amino acid
  • Amino acid having an aromatic ring

    Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate

    Aromatic amino acid

    Aromatic amino acid

    Aromatic_amino_acid

  • Fucose
  • Chemical compound

    Fucose is a hexose deoxy sugar with the chemical formula C6H12O5. It is found on N-linked glycans on the mammalian, insect and plant cell surface. Fucose

    Fucose

    Fucose

    Fucose

  • Lactic acid
  • Organic acid

    almost any carbohydrate source containing C 5 (pentose sugar) and C 6 (hexose sugar) can be used. Pure sucrose, glucose from starch, raw sugar, and beet

    Lactic acid

    Lactic acid

    Lactic_acid

  • Maltodextrin
  • Polysaccharide of glucose

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Maltodextrin

    Maltodextrin

    Maltodextrin

  • Glycosidic bond
  • Covalent bond joining a sugar molecule to another group

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Glycosidic bond

    Glycosidic_bond

  • Chitin-glucan complex
  • Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Chitin-glucan complex

    Chitin-glucan_complex

  • Allulose
  • Chemical compound

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Allulose

    Allulose

    Allulose

  • Pentosan
  • Polysaccharide

    polymers composed of pentoses. In contrast to cellulose, which is composed of hexose (glucose) monomers, pentosans are derived from five-carbon sugars such as

    Pentosan

    Pentosan

  • 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
  • Class of enzymes

    5-phosphate in the presence of oxidised NAD+. This reaction is a component of the hexose mono-phosphate shunt and pentose phosphate pathways (PPP). Prokaryotic and

    6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase

    6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase

    6-Phosphogluconate_dehydrogenase

  • Chitin
  • Long-chain polymer of a N-acetylglucosamine

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Chitin

    Chitin

    Chitin

  • Pyranose
  • Class of saccharide compounds structured as a 5-carbon, 1-oxygen ring

    that Fischer proposed represent a very minor percentage of the forms that hexose sugars adopt in solution. It was Edmund Hirst and Clifford Purves, in the

    Pyranose

    Pyranose

    Pyranose

  • Cellulase unit
  • Unit of measurement for enzyme cellulase

    Celsius, pH 4.5). Cellulases enzymatically split cellulose into a variety of hexoses, this is called hydrolysis. Eagle Pack Archived February 21, 2009, at the

    Cellulase unit

    Cellulase_unit

  • Xylulose
  • Chemical compound

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Xylulose

    Xylulose

    Xylulose

  • Latilactobacillus sakei
  • Species of bacterium

    previously classified in the genus Lactobacillus. It is homofermentative; hexoses are metabolized via glycolysis to lactic acid as main metabolite; pentoses

    Latilactobacillus sakei

    Latilactobacillus sakei

    Latilactobacillus_sakei

  • Galactose-α-1,3-galactose
  • Chemical compound

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Galactose-α-1,3-galactose

    Galactose-α-1,3-galactose

    Galactose-α-1,3-galactose

  • Glycogen
  • Glucose polymer used as energy store in animals

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Glycogen

    Glycogen

    Glycogen

  • Ketogenesis
  • Chemical synthesis of ketone bodies

    Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate

    Ketogenesis

    Ketogenesis

    Ketogenesis

  • Mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase
  • Kaplan NO (1955). Wolff, Johnb; Kaplan, Nathano (eds.). [46] Hexose phosphate and hexose reductase. Methods Enzymol. Vol. 1. pp. 346–348. doi:10

    Mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase

    Mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase

    Mannitol-1-phosphate_5-dehydrogenase

  • Anaerobic respiration
  • Respiration using electron acceptors other than oxygen

    Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate

    Anaerobic respiration

    Anaerobic_respiration

  • Phosphorylation
  • Chemical process of introducing a phosphate

    by ATP-D-glucose 6-phosphotransferase and non-specific hexokinase (ATP-D-hexose 6-phosphotransferase). Liver cells are freely permeable to glucose, and

    Phosphorylation

    Phosphorylation

    Phosphorylation

  • Glycogenolysis
  • Breakdown of glycogen

    Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate

    Glycogenolysis

    Glycogenolysis

    Glycogenolysis

  • Glycome
  • Set of all sugars, free or bound, in an organism

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Glycome

    Glycome

    Glycome

  • Lactose
  • Carbohydrate

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Lactose

    Lactose

    Lactose

  • Glycolysis
  • Series of interconnected biochemical reactions

    Cofactors: Mg2+ Destabilizing the molecule in the previous reaction allows the hexose ring to be split by aldolase into two triose sugars: dihydroxyacetone phosphate

    Glycolysis

    Glycolysis

    Glycolysis

  • Abiogenesis
  • Life arising from non-living matter

    the formose reaction created sugars (including tetroses, pentoses, and hexoses) when formaldehyde is heated under basic conditions with divalent metal

    Abiogenesis

    Abiogenesis

    Abiogenesis

  • Fructooligosaccharide
  • Oligosaccharide fructans

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Fructooligosaccharide

    Fructooligosaccharide

    Fructooligosaccharide

  • Oxidative phosphorylation
  • Metabolic pathway

    Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate

    Oxidative phosphorylation

    Oxidative phosphorylation

    Oxidative_phosphorylation

  • Polysaccharide
  • Long carbohydrate polymers such as starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Polysaccharide

    Polysaccharide

    Polysaccharide

  • Lipid metabolism
  • Biological synthesis and degradation of lipids

    Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate

    Lipid metabolism

    Lipid_metabolism

  • Aldose
  • Class of monosaccharides

    Tetroses: erythrose, threose Pentoses: ribose, arabinose, xylose, lyxose Hexoses: glucose The most commonly discussed category of aldoses are those with

    Aldose

    Aldose

  • Reducing sugar
  • Sugars that contain free OH group at the anomeric carbon atom

    Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose

    Reducing sugar

    Reducing sugar

    Reducing_sugar

  • Benzylidene acetal
  • Functional group

    doi:10.1021/ar100035r. PMID 20496888. S. Hanessian (1987). "6-Bromo-6-deoxy Hexose Derivatives By Ring Opening Of Benzylidene Acetals With N-bromosuccinimide:

    Benzylidene acetal

    Benzylidene acetal

    Benzylidene_acetal

  • Glyoxylate cycle
  • Series of interconnected biochemical reactions

    Simple sugars Inositol-P Amino sugars & sialic acids Nucleotide sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate

    Glyoxylate cycle

    Glyoxylate cycle

    Glyoxylate_cycle

  • Daunosamine
  • Chemical compound

    5S)-4-amino-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2,5-diol Other names 3-Amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-L-lyxo-hexose Identifiers CAS Number 26548-47-0 (linear) Y 4305-54-8 (pyranose) N 3D model

    Daunosamine

    Daunosamine

    Daunosamine

  • 5′-Methylthioadenosine
  • Chemical compound

    PMID 21166890. J. A. Mandel u. E. K. Dunham (1912). "Preliminary note on a purine-hexose compound". J. Biol. Chem. 11: 85–86. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)88777-4.

    5′-Methylthioadenosine

    5′-Methylthioadenosine

    5′-Methylthioadenosine

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