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Chemical compound
Erythrose is a tetrose saccharide with the chemical formula C4H8O4. It has one aldehyde group, and is thus part of the aldose family. The natural isomer
Erythrose
Chemical compound
Erythrose 4-phosphate is a phosphate of the simple sugar erythrose. It is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway and the Calvin cycle. The enzyme
Erythrose_4-phosphate
Sugar alcohol that is used as a sweetener
four-carbon sugar alcohol (or polyol). It is the reduced form of either D- or L-erythrose and one of the two reduced forms of erythrulose. It is used as a food
Erythritol
Monosaccharide with four carbon atoms
(aldotetroses) or a ketone (>C=O) group in position 2 (ketotetroses). D-Erythrose D-Threose D-Erythrulose The aldotetroses have two chiral centers (asymmetric
Tetrose
structure. Arabinose Allose Altrose Dihydroxyacetone (also called glycerone) Erythrose Erythrulose Fructose (also called levulose) Fucose Fuculose Glycoaldehyde
List_of_sugars
phosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } acetyl phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H2O This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically
Fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase
Fructose-6-phosphate_phosphoketolase
Class of enzymes
the reaction that is catalyzed by this enzyme: phosphoenolpyruvate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons }
DAHP_synthase
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids. Production of erythrose 4-phosphate (E4P), used in the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in non-mammals
Pentose_phosphate_pathway
Organic compound that consists only of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Carbohydrate
Chemical compound
2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) is an intermediate on the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis. It is the
2-C-Methylerythritol 4-phosphate
2-C-Methylerythritol_4-phosphate
Set of biochemical processes
This diagram shows the biosynthesis (anabolism) of amino acids tryptophan, tyrosine, and phenylalanine from the precursor erythrose 4-phosphate.
Amino_acid_synthesis
Molecules which are non-mirror image, non-identical stereoisomers
(anti). The names are derived from the diastereomeric four-carbon aldoses erythrose and threose. These prefixes are not recommended for general use because
Diastereomer
Chemical compound
its structure was made nearly 50 years later. Phosphoenolpyruvate and erythrose-4-phosphate condense to form 3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate-7-phosphate
Shikimic_acid
5-Carbon simple sugar
which is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids, and erythrose 4-phosphate (E4P), which is used in the synthesis of aromatic amino acids
Pentose
Chemical compound
Composition of Reducing Sugars in Aqueous Solution : Glyceraldehyde, Erythrose, Threose". Australian Journal of Chemistry. 33 (5): 1001. doi:10.1071/CH9801001
Glyceraldehyde
Chemical compound
derives from threose (and "erythro-" from a corresponding diastereomer erythrose) offer a useful way to describe general organic structures with adjacent
Threose
Long-chain polymer of a N-acetylglucosamine
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Chitin
Polysaccharide gum used as a food additive and thickener
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Xanthan_gum
Biosynthetic pathway
eurkaryotes, the pathway starts with two substrates, phosphoenol pyruvate and erythrose-4-phosphate, are processed by DAHP synthase and 3-dehydroquinate synthase
Shikimate_pathway
Chemical compound
other aromatic compounds. The first step is when phosphoenolpyruvate and erythrose-4-phosphate react to form 3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP)
Phosphoenolpyruvic_acid
Mixture of short-chain carbohydrates
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Isomaltooligosaccharide
Class of monosaccharides
than L-aldoses in nature. Examples of aldoses include glyceraldehyde, erythrose, ribose, glucose and galactose. Ketoses and aldoses can be chemically
Aldose
Chemical compound
sugar alcohol derived from the corresponding 4-carbon monosaccharide erythrose. It is an epimer of dithiothreitol (DTT). The molecular formula for DTE
Dithioerythritol
In enzymology, erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.72) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction erythrose 4-phosphate + NAD+ H2O
Erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase
Erythrose-4-phosphate_dehydrogenase
Chemical compound
hydrolysis of dialdehyde starch by sulfurous acid yielding glyoxal and erythrose. The barium sulfite complexes with the glyoxal, allowing for higher reagent
Barium_sulfite
Natural plant polysaccharides
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Inulin
Polysaccharide of glucose
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Maltodextrin
Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Sugar
Chemical compound
preparation conditions. Hydrolysis with sulfurous acid yields glyoxal and erythrose. It has found use in the paper industry, where in it has been shown to
Dialdehyde_starch
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Allulose
Glucose polymer used as energy store in plants
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Starch
Long carbohydrate polymers such as starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Polysaccharide
Disaccharide made of glucose and fructose
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Sucrose
Medical condition
nevus of ota-like macules (Hori's nevus), periorbital hyperpigmentation, erythrose pigmentaire peribuccale of Brocq, erythromelanosis follicularis faciei
Melasma
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Tagatose
Covalent bond joining a sugar molecule to another group
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Glycosidic_bond
Chemical compound
intermediate in the production of aromatic amino acids. Phosphoenolpyruvate and erythrose-4-phosphate react to form 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate
3-Deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonic acid 7-phosphate
3-Deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonic_acid_7-phosphate
Enzyme family
sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate erythrose 4-phosphate + fructose 6-phosphate The pentose phosphate pathway has
Transaldolase
Carbohydrate
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Lactose
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Galactan
Metabolic pathways to build molecules
phosphoenol pyruvate, combined with the 3-phosphoglycerate-derivative erythrose 4-phosphate, forms tryptophan, phenylalanine, and tyrosine; and pyruvate
Anabolism
Portion of plant-derived food that cannot be completely digested
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Dietary_fiber
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Galactose-α-1,3-galactose
Simple sugars such as glucose and fructose
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Monosaccharide
mediterranei. The enzyme-catalyzed condensation of 1-deoxy-1-imino-D-erythrose 4-phosphate with phosphoenolpyruvate to form 4-amino-3,4-dideoxy-d-arabino-heptulosonic
Aminoshikimate_pathway
include phosphoketotetrose aldolase, erythrulose-1-phosphate synthetase, erythrose-1-phosphate synthase, and erythrulose-1-phosphate formaldehyde-lyase.
Ketotetrose-phosphate aldolase
Ketotetrose-phosphate_aldolase
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Sinistrin
Class of carbohydrate
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Heptose
Class of carbohydrate
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Nonose
Devising names for a class of carbohydrates
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Oligosaccharide_nomenclature
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Idose
Chemical compound
isoprenoid biosynthesis. It is a structural analogue of 2-C-methyl-D-erythrose 4-phosphate. It inhibits the E. coli enzyme with a KI value of 38 nM (4)
Fosmidomycin
Sugar
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Xylose
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Chitin-glucan_complex
Oligosaccharide fructans
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Fructooligosaccharide
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Dextran
Monosaccharide sugar
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Galactose
Chemical compound
1863. Its biosynthesis begins with the transformation of glucose into erythrose 4-phosphate. This four-carbon substrate is condensed with phosphoenol
Quinic_acid
Group of low-molecular-weight carbohydrates
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Dextrin
Sugars that contain free OH group at the anomeric carbon atom
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Reducing_sugar
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Mannose
Treatment for constipation and hepatic encephalopathy
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Lactulose
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Amylose
Chemical compound
process starts with glucose, or any sugar that can be converted into erythrose 4-phosphate (which leads to 3-dehydroshikimic acid). The end product is
Vanillin
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Altrose
Class of enzymes
O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole + D-erythrose 4-phosphate + NAD+ + other product The C-2 of 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole
5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole synthase
5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole_synthase
Type of sugar molecule
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Amino_sugar
Chemical species that donates an electron to another species in a redox reaction
4) Formic acid (HCOOH) Ascorbic acid (C6H8O6) Reducing sugars, such as erythrose, see Aldose Phosphites, hypophosphites, and phosphorous acid Dithiothreitol
Reducing_agent
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Erythrulose
Complex sugar
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Disaccharide
Amine hormone
originates indirectly from the shikimate pathway. The pathway commences with D-erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate, and in photosynthetic cells, additionally
Melatonin
Group of antibiotics
aminoDAHP synthase that catalyzes the condensation between 1-deoxy-1-imino-d-erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate. RifA through rifE encode a type I
Rifamycin
Class of plant cell wall polysaccharides
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Hemicellulose
Simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Fructose
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Maltose
Form of stereoisomerism in carbohydrates
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Anomer
Enzyme involved in metabolic pathways
diphosphate-mediated transfer of a 2-carbon fragment from D-xylulose-5-P to the aldose erythrose-4-phosphate, affording fructose 6-phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-P. Again
Transketolase
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Sorbose
Naming system for building blocks of carbohydrate
Aldotrioses Trioses D-Glyceraldehyde Aldotetroses Tetroses D-Erythrose erythro- Ery D-Threose threo- Tho Aldopentoses Pentoses D-Ribose ribo- Rib
Monosaccharide_nomenclature
Monosaccharides with one >C=O group per molecule
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Ketose
Class of chemical compounds
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Beta-glucan
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Levan_polysaccharide
6-carbon simple sugar
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Hexose
Polysaccharide from crustacean shells
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Chitosan
Glucose polymer used as energy store in animals
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Glycogen
Saccharide polymer
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Oligosaccharide
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Fucose
Subtype of carbohydrates
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Deoxy_sugar
Change in optical rotation of a chiral substance due to interconversion of anomers
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Mutarotation
Chemical compound
acid malonic acid butyric acid hydroxypentanoic acid Related compounds erythrose threose 1,2-butanediol 1,3-butanediol 2,3-butanediol 1,4-butanediol Except
2-Hydroxybutyric_acid
Polysaccharides found in animal tissue
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Glycosaminoglycan
Light-independent reactions in photosynthesis
[citation needed] F6P has two carbons removed by transketolase, giving erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P). The two carbons on transketolase are added to a G3P
Calvin_cycle
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Nigerose
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Isomaltulose
Protein family
catalyzes the production of sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate from DHAP and erythrose 4-phosphate. The chief products of the Calvin cycle are triose phosphate
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase
Fructose-bisphosphate_aldolase
Topics referred to by the same term
desensitization Etch pit density, a measure for the quality of semiconductor wafers Erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase Eukaryotic Promoter Database European Pollen
EPD
Chemical compound
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Schizophyllan
Chemical compound
with chorismic acid, which is synthesized via the shikimate pathway from erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate. Chorismic acid is a precursor to
Noscapine
Polysaccharides formed from mannose
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Mannans
Polysaccharide
Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone Tetroses Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose
Oat_beta-glucan
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