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Natural plant polysaccharides
Inulins are a group of naturally occurring polysaccharides produced by many types of plants, industrially most often extracted from chicory. Inulin is
Inulin
Portion of plant-derived food that cannot be completely digested
plant components such as cellulose, resistant starch, resistant dextrins, inulins, lignins, chitins, pectins, beta-glucans, and oligosaccharides. Food sources
Dietary_fiber
Species of sunflower native to eastern North America
carbohydrate inulin (8 to 13%), which is a polymer of the monosaccharide fructose. Tubers stored for any length of time convert their inulin into its component
Jerusalem_artichoke
Nutritional chemicals that help growth of microorganisms
include beta-glucan from oats, resistant starch from grains and beans, and inulin from chicory root. The definition of prebiotics and the food ingredients
Prebiotic_(nutrition)
Renal function test
GFR can be determined by injecting inulin or the inulin analog sinistrin into the blood stream. Since both inulin and sinistrin are neither reabsorbed
Glomerular_filtration_rate
Flowering plant in the daisy family
and used as a coffee substitute and food additive. In the 21st century, inulin, an extract from chicory root, has been used in food manufacturing as a
Chicory
Saccharide polymer
fructans such as inulin, which as polysaccharides have a much higher degree of polymerization than FOS and other oligosaccharides, but like inulin and other
Oligosaccharide
Breakdown product of creatine phosphate
kidney dysfunction. (In the absence of secretion, creatinine behaves like inulin.) An alternative estimation of kidney function can be made when interpreting
Creatinine
Plant species in the asparagus family
due to its role as the base ingredient of tequila. The high production of inulin in the core of the plant is the main characteristic that makes it suitable
Blue_agave
Fructose polymer
or OH-6), and there are two basic types of simple fructan: 1-linked: in inulin, the fructosyl residues are linked by β-2,1-linkages 6-linked: in levan
Fructan
Oligosaccharide fructans
produced commercially, based on inulin degradation or transfructosylation processes. FOS can be produced by degradation of inulin, or polyfructose, a polymer
Fructooligosaccharide
Long carbohydrate polymers such as starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin
enzymes cannot completely break down. The inulins belong to a class of dietary fibers known as fructans. Inulin is used by some plants as a means of storing
Polysaccharide
Large order of flowering plants
evolutionary development) include the presence in the plants of oligosaccharide inulin, a nutrient storage molecule used instead of starch; and unique stamen morphology
Asterales
Simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants
produced on an industrial scale from three precursors: starch, sucrose, and inulin. Sucrose is an organic compound with one molecule of glucose covalently
Fructose
Glycogen Glycosaminoglycan Galactomannan Glucomannan Guar gum Hemicellulose Inulin Levan Lentinan Lignin Lichenin Oat beta-glucan Pectin Schizophyllan (also
List_of_sugars
Sweetener
that uses enzymes derived from the mold Aspergillus niger to convert the inulin-rich extract into fructose. In slightly greater detail, the polyfructose
Agave_syrup
Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae
common with species of Inula and many other flowering plants, they use inulin, a polymer of the fruit sugar fructose, instead of starch as a storage polysaccharide
Dahlia
Species of flowering plant
in fine filament. Also, this removes the soluble carbohydrates (mainly inulin), that can be further used for the ethanol production. Pebble grinding:
Taraxacum_kok-saghyz
clearance of X Cin is the renal plasma clearance of inulin. Creatinine is sometimes used instead of inulin as the reference substance; for example, the calcium-creatinine
Renal_clearance_ratio
Species of plant
(similar to violet) undertones to its flavour, probably due to the presence of inulin, which produces the sweet taste of the roots of elecampane, as well.[citation
Yacón
Functional dietary fibre
Lignin Some pectins Soluble: Psyllium (a type of mucilage) Inulin oligofructose (degraded inulin produces fructooligosaccharide or FOS) - derived from onions
Fibre_supplements
Simple sugars such as glucose and fructose
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Monosaccharide
Organic compound that consists only of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
polysaccharides contained in dietary fiber include resistant starch and inulin, which feed some bacteria in the microbiota of the large intestine, and
Carbohydrate
Large family of flowering plants
apertures." In Asteraceae, the energy store is generally in the form of inulin rather than starch. They produce iso/chlorogenic acid, sesquiterpene lactones
Asteraceae
The enzyme inulin fructotransferase (DFA-I-forming) (EC 4.2.2.17) catalyzes the following process: Produces α-D-fructofuranose β-D-fructofuranose 1,2′:2
Inulin fructotransferase (DFA-I-forming)
Inulin_fructotransferase_(DFA-I-forming)
Class of chemical compounds
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Beta-glucan
American prebiotic soda brand
that were not backed by scientific evidence. Though the soda does contain inulin, a naturally soluble fiber, the plaintiffs claimed that the 2 grams of fiber
Poppi_(drink)
Species of flowering plant
well. According to Glenn Ross Whitley, this plant's roots contain some inulin and the tubers have "antibiotic compounds concentrated in [their] skin"
Dahlia_pinnata
The enzyme inulin fructotransferase (DFA-III-forming) (EC 4.2.2.18) catalyzes the following process: Produces α-D-fructofuranose β-D-fructofuranose 1,2′:2
Inulin fructotransferase (DFA-III-forming)
Inulin_fructotransferase_(DFA-III-forming)
Chemical compound
belongs to the fructan group, like inulin. As it is the case with similar substances, such as fructans or inulin, sinistrin acts as an energy storage
Sinistrin
Glucose polymer used as energy store in plants
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Starch
Species of plant
It also contains the polysaccharide inulin, conferring a mild sweetness that is suitable for diabetics. Inulin, used as a dietary fibre, may have a positive
Pseudopodospermum_hispanicum
Genus of flowering plants
and amino acids, and is low in calories. It contains the prebiotic fiber inulin. It contains a polyphenol oxidase, which causes its darkened surface and
Arctium
Polysaccharide gum used as a food additive and thickener
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Xanthan_gum
American beverage company
“proprietary” OLISMART fiber mix, replacing Chicory Root Inulin and Jerusalem Artichoke Inulin with Acacia Fiber and Guar Fiber for a roughly 30% reduction
Olipop
Polymer of the sugar xylose
lower dose than required for prebiotics such as fructooligosaccharides and inulin.[citation needed] OroFructooligosaccharide – Oligosaccharide fructans (FOS)
Xylooligosaccharide
Long-chain polymer of a N-acetylglucosamine
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Chitin
Covalent bond joining a sugar molecule to another group
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Glycosidic_bond
Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae
including allantoin, mucilage, saponins, tannins, pyrrolizidine alkaloids, and inulin, among others. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are responsible for comfrey's liver
Symphytum
Nestlé milk brand
sugar, maltodextrin, lactose, milk fat, honey, prebiotics oligofructose and inulin, less than 2% calcium carbonate, soy lecithin, vitamins B6, C, D3, and K
Nido_(brand)
catalyses the reaction: Endohydrolysis of (2→1)-β-D-fructosidic linkages in inulin Inulinase has 2 EC numbers of 3.2.1.7, and 3.2.1.8, for endo- and -exo inulinases
Inulinase
Study of plant life
is the characteristic energy store of most land plants and algae, while inulin, a polymer of fructose is used for the same purpose in the sunflower family
Botany
Species of bacterium
the gastrointestinal tract. Strain 8700:2 breaks down oligofructose and inulin, while also growing rapidly on both and producing lactic acid as the end
Lacticaseibacillus_paracasei
Synthetic polymer of glucose
fiber type reflects physiological functionality: Comparison of grain fiber, inulin, and polydextrose". Nutr. Rev. 69 (1): 9–21. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010
Polydextrose
Sugars that contain free OH group at the anomeric carbon atom
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Reducing_sugar
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Galactose-α-1,3-galactose
Polysaccharide of glucose
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Maltodextrin
Genus of plants
potato, but sweeter, and with more crystalline fibers due to the presence of inulin in the bulbs. The eating of too many such baked bulbs – especially if undercooked
Camassia
Glucose polymer used as energy store in animals
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Glycogen
Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae
expectorant and for water retention. Besides the storage polysaccharide inulin (C6H12O6[C6H10O5]n), a polymer of fructose, the root contains helenin (C15H20O2)
Elecampane
Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Sugar
Medical condition
malabsorbers should be kept to less than 0.5 grams/serving, and supplements with inulin and fructooligosaccharide (FOS), both fructans, should be avoided. Foods
Fructose_malabsorption
Mixture of short-chain carbohydrates
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Isomaltooligosaccharide
Disaccharide made of glucose and fructose
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Sucrose
Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) – Chicory – Chicory Root Extract – High in Inulin Chile pepper – Chili powder – Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) – Chlorine dioxide
List_of_food_additives
Class of organic compounds
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Glucan
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Isomaltose
University in Birmingham, England
helped to define the basic features of the starch, cellulose, glycogen, inulin and xylan molecules. He also contributed towards solving the problems with
University_of_Birmingham
Carbohydrate
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Lactose
Bodily function of expelling intestinal gas from the anus
typically high in certain polysaccharides, especially oligosaccharides such as inulin. Those foods include beans, lentils, dairy products, onions, garlic, spring
Flatulence
Plant milk manufactured from almonds
"Development of a non-dairy probiotic fermented product based on almond milk and inulin". Food Science and Technology International. 21 (6): 440–453. doi:10.1177/1082013214543705
Almond_milk
Naturally produced monosaccharide
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Glucose
Plant species in the asparagus family
potato, but sweeter, and with more crystalline fibers due to the presence of inulin in the bulbs—an oligosaccharide responsible for the copious flatulence caused
Camassia_quamash
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Lentinan
Species of bacterium in the family Micrococcaceae
+ Acid production from Arabinose + Xylose + Glucose + Mannose + Fructose + Galactose + Lactose + Maltose + Saccharose + Mannitol - Glycerol + Inulin +
Arthrobacter_luteus
Decrease in the volume of body fluid
volume before fluid loss (approximately 20% of body weight, or by using inulin) Osmb = Body osmolarity before loss (almost equal to plasma osmolality of
Volume_contraction
Group of low-molecular-weight carbohydrates
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Dextrin
Water content of an animal's body
total body water: tritiated water or heavy water. extracellular fluid: inulin blood plasma: Evans blue Intracellular fluid may then be estimated by subtracting
Body_water
Species of bacterium
able to produce acid from many sugars, including L-Arabinose, gluconate, inulin, mannitol, melibiose, trehatol, and xylitol. Similar to other members of
Enterococcus_casseliflavus
Polymer of glucose and structural component of cell wall of plants and green algae
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Cellulose
Class of plant-derived organic compounds with soap-like properties
Monosaccharides Hexoses Pentoses Polysaccharides Beta-glucan Chitin Lentinan Fructan Inulins Lignin Pectin Misc: List of phytochemicals and foods in which they are
Saponin
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Amylose
6-carbon simple sugar
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Hexose
Monosaccharide with only two carbon atoms
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Diose
General Mills brand
include whole grain wheat, whole grain oat, whole grain rice, chicory root (inulin), or bran. This is done in order to boost the fiber content of the cereal
Fiber_One
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Psicose
Chemical compound (CH3CH2CH2COOH)
and prebiotics, such as fructooligosaccharides (FOS), oligofructose, and inulin. Dietary patterns strongly influence colonic butyrate production, as certain
Butyric_acid
Family of flowering plants comprising bellflowers
alkaloid lobeline. The principal storage carbohydrate of Campanulaceae is inulin, a fructan also occurring in the related family Asteraceae.[citation needed]
Campanulaceae
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Nigerose
Study of drugs obtained from natural sources
actions in humans and which can be refined to produce drugs—examples are inulin from the roots of dahlias, quinine from the cinchona, THC and CBD from the
Pharmacognosy
Species of bacterium
PMID 28530168. Tian R, Yu L, Tian F, et al. (May 7, 2024). "Effect of inulin, galacto-oligosaccharides, and polyphenols on the gut microbiota, with a
Akkermansia_muciniphila
Class of plant cell wall polysaccharides
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Hemicellulose
Species of bacterium
Streptococcus pneumoniae Lysed in bile Insoluble Soluble Fermentation of inulin Not a fermenter Fermenter with acid production Sensitivity to optochin Not
Viridans_streptococci
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Threose
lignans plant waxes resistant starches beta-glucans pectins natural gums inulin oligosaccharides Nutrient Essential nutrient List of micronutrients List
List_of_macronutrients
Species of thistle
for its edible roots and young shoots. The roots are sweet, but contain inulin, which gives some people digestive problems. Varieties Cirsium edule var
Cirsium_edule
Species of flowering plant
rubrosterone, and ecdysterone, in addition to primary metabolites such as inulin-type fructans and fructooligosaccharides. Wikimedia Commons has media related
Pfaffia_glomerata
Food that does not have a significant history of consumption
under 5 years), Cordyceps militaris fruiting body, Moringa oleifera leaf, inulin, and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, totalling 149 items as of December 2023
Novel_food
Process in petroleum processing
their non-toxic, renewable, and biodegradable properties. Carboxymethyl inulin (CMI), which is isolated from the roots of Inula helenium has been used
Oilfield_scale_inhibition
Chemical compound
PAH in a normal individual is approximately 0.92. This means that unlike inulin and creatinine, which are filtered in the glomerulus and ignored by the
Aminohippuric_acid
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Tagatose
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Sedoheptulose
Cyclic carbohydrate
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Furanose
Complex sugar
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Disaccharide
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
to mite extract in mice. A second study investigated the effects that an inulin-rich diet (which raises bodily SC-FA levels) feed to rats had on their offsprings'
Free_fatty_acid_receptor_3
Species of flowering plant
to its ingredients. S. perfoliatum contains amino acids, carbohydrates (inulin in rhizomes), L-ascorbic acid, terpenes with essential oils, triterpene
Silphium_perfoliatum
Species of flowering plant
Americans for its small edible bulbs. These contain a considerable amount of inulin, a non-reducing sugar that humans cannot digest. Because of this, these
Allium_drummondii
Structural carbohydrate in the cell walls of land plants and some algae
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Pectin
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Glyceraldehyde
Monosaccharide sugar
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Galactose
INULIN
INULIN
INULIN
INULIN
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sarvajana | ஸரà¯à®µà®¾à®œà®¾à®¨à®¾
Omniscient Lord
Female
Welsh
Feminine form of Welsh Meredydd, probably MERERID means "sea day" or "sea sun."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Worshipped by the universe, A name of Lord Hanuman
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Old Name of Ireland
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Lavender
Girl/Female
Russian American
Name in honour of an early Christian martyr.
Boy/Male
German
Daring
Girl/Female
Indian
The Roller of the Direction
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam
Son of Moon; Gift from the Moon
Girl/Female
Dutch, French, German
Manly
INULIN
INULIN
INULIN
INULIN
INULIN
n.
A variety of starch extracted from the dahlia; -- called also inulin. See Inulin.
n.
A substance of very wide occurrence. It is found dissolved in the sap of the roots and rhizomes of many composite and other plants, as Inula, Helianthus, Campanula, etc., and is extracted by solution as a tasteless, white, semicrystalline substance, resembling starch, with which it is isomeric. It is intermediate in nature between starch and sugar. Called also dahlin, helenin, alantin, etc.
n.
A substance resembling inulin, found in the unripe bulbs of the dahila.
n.
See Inulin.