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Low-molecular-weight carbohydrates
Dextrins are low-molecular-weight carbohydrates produced by the hydrolysis of starch and glycogen. Dextrins are mixtures of polymers of D-glucose units
Dextrin
Type of paint
consisting of natural pigment, water, a binding agent (usually gum arabic or dextrin), and sometimes additional inert material. Gouache is designed to be opaque
Gouache
Polysaccharide of glucose
Both families are glucose polymers (also called dextrose polymers or dextrins), but have little chemical or nutritional similarity. The digestible maltodextrins
Maltodextrin
Chemical compound
names Cyclohexaamylose Cyclohexadextrin Cyclomaltohexose α-Cycloamylose α-Dextrin Identifiers CAS Number 10016-20-3 (hydrate) Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive
Α-Cyclodextrin
Glucose polymer used as energy store in plants
liquefaction converts starch into dextrins. Amylase is a key enzyme for producing dextrin. The saccharification converts dextrin into maltoses and glucose. Diverse
Starch
6-glucosidase, dextrin 6-α-D-glucosidase, amylopectin 1,6-glucosidase, dextrin-1,6-glucosidase, glycogen phosphorylase-limit dextrin α-1,6-glucohydrolase)
Amylo-α-1,6-glucosidase
Diet version of Coca-Cola produced in Japan
variant of the soft drink Coca-Cola with added dietary fiber in the form of dextrin. It was developed by Coca-Cola Asia Pacific and launched locally in Japan
Coca-Cola_Fiber+
Class of enzymes
In enzymology, a dextrin dextranase (EC 2.4.1.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n + (1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl)m ⇌
Dextrin_dextranase
R-enzyme, amylopectin-1,6-glucosidase, dextrin alpha-1,6-glucanohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name dextrin 6-alpha-glucanohydrolase. This enzyme
Limit_dextrinase
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Sucrase-isomaltase is a bifunctional glucosidase (sugar-digesting enzyme) located on the brush border of the small intestine, encoded by the human gene
Sucrase-isomaltase
American tariff on light trucks in effect since 1964
tariff on imports of light trucks (and originally also on potato starch, dextrin, and brandy) into the United States that has been in effect since 1964
Chicken_Tax
Chemical compound
linkages. This characteristic branching distinguishes a dextran from a dextrin, which is a straight chain glucose polymer tethered by α-1,4 or α-1,6 linkages
Dextran
Japanese PepsiCo product
offered in Japan from PepsiCo that contains Dextrin. Suntory, the manufacturer of the beverage claims that the dextrin in the drink suppresses the absorption
Pepsi_Special
Small land insect in the order Zygentoma
They consume matter that contains polysaccharides, such as starches and dextrin in adhesives. These include book bindings, carpet, clothing, coffee, dandruff
Silverfish
Organic compound of the general form C(H2O)
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Carbohydrate
Polysaccharide gum used as a food additive and thickener
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Xanthan_gum
Melezitose Raffinose (also called melitose) Stachyose Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin Dextran Galactan Glycogen Glycosaminoglycan Galactomannan Glucomannan Guar
List_of_sugars
Enzyme
6-glucanohydrolase, bacterial debranching enzyme, debranching enzyme, α-dextrin endo-1,6-α-glucosidase, R-enzyme, pullulan α-1,6-glucanohydrolase) is a
Pullulanase
Enzyme
6-glucosidase, limit dextrin, so maltase, exo-oligo-1,6-glucosidase, dextrin 6alpha-glucanohydrolase, alpha-limit dextrin, dextrin 6-glucanohydrolase,
Isomaltase
Portion of plant-derived food that cannot be completely digested
other plant components, such as cellulose, resistant starch, resistant dextrins, inulins, lignins, chitins, pectins, beta-glucans, and oligosaccharides
Dietary_fiber
Sugars that contain free OH group at the anomeric carbon atom
as starch and starch-derivatives like glucose syrup, maltodextrin and dextrin the macromolecule begins with a reducing sugar, a free aldehyde. When starch
Reducing_sugar
Long carbohydrate polymers such as starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Polysaccharide
Type of fuse made of cotton
intimately coated with a slurry made of black powder and a binder like dextrin, then dried. It typically burns at a rate of one inch per second, though
Black_match
Cola soft drink
A dietary variant of Coca-Cola with added dietary fiber in the form of dextrin developed by Coca-Cola Asia Pacific. It is available in Asian territories
Coca-Cola
Soluble complex that can release iodine
reaction. Besides povidone, polyvinyl alcohol, starch derivatives (e.g. dextrin forming cadexomer iodine), chitosan and cellulose have also been used as
Iodophor
Cinnamon-flavored candy
modified food starch, contains less than 0.5% of the following ingredients: dextrin, medium chain triglycerides, fruit juice from concentrate[dubious – discuss]
Hot_Tamales
Powder bound ethanol
carbohydrate such as dextrins (starch hydrolyzate), protein such as gelatin). For powdered alcohol, maltodextrin (a type of dextrin) was chosen. For the
Alcohol_powder
Long-chain polymer of a N-acetylglucosamine
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Chitin
Cheap distemper paint
similar to gouache, albeit has a thinner viscosity, uses gum arabic and/or dextrin as a binder, and use inexpensive and less lightfast pigments more coarsely
Poster_paint
Enzyme that hydrolyses α bonds of large α-linked polysaccharides
polysaccharides, such as starch and glycogen, yielding shorter chains thereof, dextrins, and maltose, through the following biochemical process: Endohydrolysis
Α-Amylase
Chemical compound
No acceptable daily intake for human consumption has been determined. Dextrin (E1400) Modified starch Independent Food-Info Foundation FAO/WHO Food Standards
Acetylated_distarch_adipate
Chemical compound
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Allulose
Malted milk balls made by Hershey's
lecithin, salt, natural and artificial flavors, calcium carbonate, tapioca dextrin. Maltesers Kimmerle, Beth (2003). Candy: The Sweet History (1st American ed
Whoppers
Sweetener derived from rice
pure rice dextrins. A product similar to the rice-dextrin (modified starch) produced by this step is often sold under the name of malto-dextrin, but this
Brown_rice_syrup
Glucose polymer used as energy store in animals
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Glycogen
Covalent bond joining a sugar molecule to another group
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Glycosidic_bond
Metal casting process using sand as the mold material
collapsibility and reduce shakeout time. Up to 2% of cereal binders, such as dextrin, starch, sulphite lye, and molasses, can be used to increase dry strength
Sand_casting
Brand of caramel and cocoa confectionery
Mono and Diglycerides Whey Baking Soda Confectioner’s Glaze Salt Tapioca Dextrin Lecithin Vanillin (artificial flavoring) List of chocolate-covered foods
Milk_Duds
Therapeutic milk formulas designed to treat severe malnutrition
include concentrated milk powder, food oil (sometimes saturated fats), and dextrin vitamin complexes. The formulas may be prepared by mixing with the local
F-100_and_F-75_(foods)
Chemical compound
branched molecule, degraded by b-amylase only to the stage of residual dextrin". Meyer also proposed the tree like structure model for amylopectin. The
Amylopectin
Naturally produced monosaccharide
chloride. In an ammoniacal silver solution, glucose (as well as lactose and dextrin) leads to the deposition of silver. In an ammoniacal lead acetate solution
Glucose
Foodstuff produced by bees
because a high percentage of water inhibits crystallization, as does a high dextrin content. Temperature also affects the rate of crystallization, with the
Honey
Process of breaking down the intermolecular bonds of starch by water
which reduces the digestibility of the starch. Pregelatinized starch (dextrin) is starch which has been cooked and then dried, on a drum dryer or in
Starch_gelatinization
Natural plant polysaccharides
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Inulin
Hand-held firework burning with sparks
Ammonium perchlorate Combustible binder, to hold the composition together Dextrin Nitrocellulose Additional fuel (optional), to modify the burning speed
Sparkler
Chemical compound
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Amylose
Medical condition
disorder, or limit dextrinosis, due to the limit dextrin-like structures in cytosol. Limit dextrin is the remaining polymer produced after hydrolysis
Glycogen storage disease type III
Glycogen_storage_disease_type_III
Artificial stone
plaster of Paris (powdered gypsum), with a little cement, glycerin, and dextrin, mixed with water until it is about as thick as molasses. When staff is
Staff_(building_material)
Naming system for building blocks of carbohydrate
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Monosaccharide_nomenclature
English scientist, surgeon and antiseptic pioneer (1827–1912)
any water-based solution would bead when it met the silk. Using the fine Dextrin and starch mixture painted onto the silk allowed the acid to be absorbed
Joseph_Lister
Class of enzymes
reaction with the most important being the synthesis of non-reducing cyclic dextrins known as cyclodextrins starting from starch, amylose, and other polysaccharides
Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase
Cyclomaltodextrin_glucanotransferase
Fructose polymer
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Fructan
Coconut chocolate candy
chocolate liquor, and soy lecithin), corn syrup, sugar, water, coconut, dextrin, egg whites, salt, guar gum, natural and artificial flavor, potassium sorbate
Mallo_Cup
Brand of bubble gum
in Dubble Bubble gum are Sugar, Dextrose, Corn Syrup, Gum Base, Tapioca Dextrin, Titanium Dioxide, Confectioner's Glaze, Carnauba Wax, Corn Starch, Artificial
Dubble_Bubble
Simple sugars such as glucose and fructose
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Monosaccharide
Boron compound, a salt of boric acid
pesticides are undesirable. Tackifier ingredient in casein, starch and dextrin-based adhesives. To make indelible ink for dip pens by dissolving shellac
Borax
compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is cyclomaltodextrin dextrin-hydrolase (decyclizing). Other names in common use include cycloheptaglucanase
Cyclomaltodextrinase
Set of all sugars, free or bound, in an organism
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Glycome
Class of enzymes
maltotriose and maltose from amylose; or maltose, glucose, and "limit dextrin" from amylopectin. They belong to glycoside hydrolase family 13 (CAZY GH_13)
Amylase
Topics referred to by the same term
retardant Hiren's BootCD, an all-in-one live CD Highly branched cyclic dextrin, a carbohydrate This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
HBCD
Chemical compound
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Levan_polysaccharide
Chemical compound
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Fucose
Traditional Japanese seasoning
such as amylase aid in the breakdown of starch in the grains to sugar and dextrin, while proteolytic enzymes such as protease catalyze the breakdown of proteins
Miso
Chemical compound
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Galactan
Class of chemical compounds
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Beta-glucan
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Chitin-glucan_complex
Concept in chemistry
0.005-.01 Haemoglobin 0.03-0.07 Egg Albumin 0.15-0.25 Potato Starch 20-25 Gum arabic 0.15-0.25 Caseinate 0.01-0.02 Sodium Oleate 1-5 Dextrin 125-150
Gold_number
Chemical compound
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Sinistrin
Class of enzymes
disproportionating enzyme, dextrin glycosyltransferase, D-enzyme, debranching enzyme maltodextrin glycosyltransferase, amylomaltase, and dextrin transglycosylase
4-alpha-glucanotransferase
Chemical test for monosaccharides
needed] C. Barfoed (1873). "Über die Nachweisung des Traubenzuckers neben Dextrin und verwandten Körpern". Fresenius' Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie
Barfoed's_test
Antimicrobial enzyme produced by animals
peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrins (dextrins derived from chitin) Peptidoglycan is the major component of gram-positive
Lysozyme
Chemical compound
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Rhamnose
Thickening agent
treatments producing modified starch (with different INS and E-numbers) are: dextrin (INS 1400), roasted starch with hydrochloric acid alkaline-modified starch
Modified_starch
Chemical compound
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Isomaltose
Mixture of sugar alcohols
This creates dextrins (glucose and short glucose chains). The hydrolyzed starch (dextrin) then undergoes hydrogenation to convert the dextrins to sugar alcohols
Hydrogenated starch hydrolysates
Hydrogenated_starch_hydrolysates
Functional dietary fibre
Polydextrose (synthesized; also a sugar substitute) Resistant starch Wheat dextrin Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. (2005). "Dietary Reference
Fibre_supplements
Mixture of short-chain carbohydrates
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Isomaltooligosaccharide
South Korean barley soft drink
and made into an extract, after which it is filtered and carbonated. The dextrin, maltose, and glucose of the malt as well as added sugar contribute to
McCol
Type of quick release fastener
impact, friction, and static electricity. Thermally and vacuum stable, if dextrin is not used for desensitizing. Long shelf life. Hexanitrostilbene: Used
Pyrotechnic_fastener
American physician (1852–1943)
grains were ground and baked, to promote the conversion of starch into dextrin. Nuts were ground and boiled or steamed. The foods Kellogg developed also
John_Harvey_Kellogg
Chemical compound
[On several detonating compounds produced with nitric acid and sugar, dextrin, lactose, mannitol, and glycerin]. Comptes Rendus. 24: 247–248.[whose translation
Nitroglycerin
Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Sugar
Polysaccharides found in animal tissue
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Glycosaminoglycan
Class of prebiotics
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Galactooligosaccharide
Disaccharide made of glucose and fructose
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Sucrose
Non-metallic material used to bond various materials together
adhesives when issued in 1847. The first US patent (number 61,991) on dextrin (a starch derivative) adhesive was issued in 1867. Natural rubber was first
Adhesive
Type of smoke
cooler-burning formula based on potassium chlorate oxidizer, lactose or dextrin as a fuel, and one or more dyes, with about 40-50% content of the dye.
Colored_smoke
Chemical compound
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Mannoheptulose
Type of beer
fermentation. Amyloglucosidase converts the dextrins into fermentable sugar. This process eliminates the dextrins and reduces the carbohydrates found in 12
Light_beer
Rocket motor
A simple dextrin-free version (the most commonly used formulation) incorporates 75% potassium nitrate, 10% sulphur, and 15% charcoal. Dextrin may be added
Black_powder_rocket_motor
Chemical compound
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Galactose-α-1,3-galactose
Structures of cyclohexane
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Cyclohexane_conformation
Chemical compound
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Tagatose
Class of saccharide compounds structured as a 5-carbon, 1-oxygen ring
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Pyranose
Glycoside
enzymatic glycosylation of hydroquinone in the presence of α-amylase and dextrin. In one example, this has been done in recombinant Escherichia coli, using
Α-Arbutin
Chemical compound
properties to cellulose. Later Franz Schardinger renamed these two compounds dextrins leading to the modern name cyclodextrin. Karl Freudenberg and his co-workers
Β-Cyclodextrin
Chemical compound
aqueous solution. Lead(II) acetate can also be used. Thickeners such as dextrin or polyvinyl alcohol are often added to the solution to stabilize the precipitated
Lead(II)_azide
Enzyme that hydrolyses terminal α-1,4-D-glucose residues of polysaccharides
hydrolysis of raw starch) + H2O Glycogen + H2O Amylose + H2O Amylopectin + H2O Dextrin + H2O Maltotriose (or maltotetraose, maltopentaose, maltohexaose, maltoheptaose)
Glucan_1,4-α-glucosidase
Bodily fluid secreted by salivary glands
capable of breaking down starch into simpler sugars such as maltose and dextrin that can be further broken down in the small intestine. About 30% of starch
Saliva
Class of organic compounds
Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan
Glucan
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