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Instructions a computer can execute
A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also
Computer_program
Process to create executable computer programs
Computer programming is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. It typically involves
Computer_programming
Type of computer
A stored-program computer is a computer that reads the program instructions it is executing directly from fast electronic storage. This approach removes
Stored-program_computer
Sequence of program instructions invokable by other software
In computer programming, a function (also procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram) is a callable unit of software logic that has a well-formed
Function (computer programming)
Function_(computer_programming)
Programmable machine that processes data
electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs, which enable computers to perform a wide range of tasks. The term computer system
Computer
Person who writes computer software
A programmer, computer programmer or coder is an author of computer source code, or someone with skill in computer programming. The professional titles
Programmer
Language for controlling a computer
humans and for computers. Execution of a program requires an implementation. There are two main approaches for implementing a programming language – compilation
Programming_language
Cross-platform reverse-Polish calculator program
language program. When Bell Labs, where dc was developed, received a PDP-11, dc—written in B—was the first program to run on the new computer, even before
Dc_(computer_program)
Traditional first example of a computer programming language
A "Hello, world" program is usually a simple computer program that outputs a message similar to "Hello, world". The text may be printed out or displayed
Hello,_world
fields, including terms relevant to software, data science, and computer programming. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See
Glossary_of_computer_science
Software for organizing and playing audio clips
A soundboard is a computer program, Web application, or device, formerly created in Adobe Flash, that catalogues and plays many audio clips. Soundboards
Soundboard_(computer_program)
Technique for creating lexically scoped first class functions
History of Functional Programming Languages" (PDF). International Symposium on Trends in Functional Programming. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7829
Closure (computer programming)
Closure_(computer_programming)
Process of making a computer program ready for execution
Installation (or setup) of a computer program (including device drivers and plugins) is the act of making the program ready for execution. Installation
Installation (computer programs)
Installation_(computer_programs)
Text in computer source code that is generally ignored by a compiler/interpreter
In computer programming, a comment is text embedded in source code that a translator (compiler or interpreter) ignores. Generally, a comment is an annotation
Comment (computer programming)
Comment_(computer_programming)
Books about algorithms by Donald Knuth
The Art of Computer Programming (TAOCP) is a comprehensive multi-volume monograph (Volumes 1–7) written by the computer scientist Donald Knuth presenting
The Art of Computer Programming
The_Art_of_Computer_Programming
Inherent flaw in computer instructions
A software bug is a defect (bug) in computer software. A computer program with many or serious bugs may be described as buggy. The effects of a software
Software_bug
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
of multi-core processors. In computer science, parallelism and concurrency are two different things: a parallel program uses multiple CPU cores, each
Parallel_computing
Object which stores memory addresses in a computer program
variables to be among computer science's "most valuable treasures." — Donald Knuth, Structured Programming, with go to Statements In computer science, a pointer
Pointer (computer programming)
Pointer_(computer_programming)
Assignment of an initial value for variable
In computer programming, initialization or initialisation is the assignment of an initial value for a data object or variable. The manner in which initialization
Initialization (computer programming)
Initialization_(computer_programming)
Control flow statement that branches according to a Boolean expression
In computer programming, a conditional statement directs program control flow based on the value of a condition; a Boolean expression. A conditional expression
Conditional (computer programming)
Conditional_(computer_programming)
Guidance and navigation computer used in Apollo spacecraft
The Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) is a digital computer produced for the Apollo program that was installed on board each Apollo command module (CM) and
Apollo_Guidance_Computer
Computer hardware and software capable of playing chess
chess-like games were software programs running on digital computers early in the vacuum-tube computer age (1950s). The early programs played so poorly that even
Computer_chess
Keyword used in some programming languages to tag variables
In computer programming, a variable is said to be volatile if its value can be read or modified asynchronously by something other than the current thread
Volatile (computer programming)
Volatile_(computer_programming)
History of computer programming using punch cards
the invention of computer programming languages up to the mid-1970s, most computer programmers created, edited and stored their programs line by line on
Computer programming in the punched card era
Computer_programming_in_the_punched_card_era
Study of computation
world's first computer science degree program, the Cambridge Diploma in Computer Science, began at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory in
Computer_science
Measuring the time or resources used by a section of a computer program
Program analysis tools are extremely important for understanding program behavior. Computer architects need such tools to evaluate how well programs will
Profiling (computer programming)
Profiling_(computer_programming)
Degree of interdependence between software modules
(1979) [1975]. Structured Design: Fundamentals of a Discipline of Computer Program and Systems Design. Yourdon Press. Bibcode:1979sdfd.book.....Y.
Coupling (computer programming)
Coupling_(computer_programming)
Computer program that plays checkers
Chinook is a computer program that plays checkers (also known as draughts). It was developed between the years 1989 to 2007 at the University of Alberta
Chinook_(computer_program)
Set of methods that extend the functionality of a class
In computer programming, a trait is a language concept that represents a set of methods that can be used to extend the functionality of a class. In object-oriented
Trait_(computer_programming)
Variable that represents an argument to a function
In computer programming, a parameter, or formal argument, is a variable that represents an argument to a function call. A function's signature defines
Parameter (computer programming)
Parameter_(computer_programming)
Instructions a computer can execute
Software (SW) consists of computer programs that instruct the execution of a computer. Software also includes design documents and specifications. The
Software
Topics referred to by the same term
Patent Office, which is also known as Computer program product/IBM or simply Computer program product computer programming when considered as a product of labor
Computer_program_product
Design pattern in software development
Skeleton programming is a style of computer programming based on simple high-level program structures and so called dummy code. Program skeletons resemble
Skeleton (computer programming)
Skeleton_(computer_programming)
Concurrent execution of multiple processes
running program, saving its state (partial results, memory contents and computer register contents) and loading the saved state of another program and transferring
Computer_multitasking
In computer programming, transient is a property of any element in the system that is temporary. The term applies to transient applications, i.e. software
Transient (computer programming)
Transient_(computer_programming)
Computer science textbook
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs (SICP) is a computer science textbook by Massachusetts Institute of Technology professors Harold Abelson
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
Structure_and_Interpretation_of_Computer_Programs
Computer programming technique
Asynchrony, in computer programming, refers to the occurrence of events independent of the main program flow and ways to deal with such events. These may
Asynchrony (computer programming)
Asynchrony_(computer_programming)
Part of a computer program where a given name binding is valid
In computer programming, the scope of a name binding (an association of a name to an entity, such as a variable) is the part of a program in which the
Scope_(computer_programming)
Programming language environment
CINT Pike (programming language) Veeraraghavan, Sriranga (2013). "An introduction to Ch: Implementing a temperature converter in Ch". ComputerWorld. {{cite
Ch_(computer_programming)
In programming languages, the object or class the currently running code belongs to
this, self, and Me are keywords used in some computer programming languages to refer to the object, class, or other entity which the currently running
This_(computer_programming)
Performing the actions encoded in a computer program
which a computer program is read by a computer and the computer performs the actions encoded in the program. As the processor follows the program instructions
Execution_(computing)
Bundling of data
similarity has been explained by programming language theorists in terms of existential types. In object-oriented programming languages, and other related
Encapsulation (computer programming)
Encapsulation_(computer_programming)
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
and computer architecture are key topics in the field of computer hardware. Computer software, or just software, is a collection of computer programs and
Computing
Function reference passed to and called by another function
In computer programming, a callback is a programming pattern in which a function reference is passed from one context (consumer) to another (provider)
Callback (computer programming)
Callback_(computer_programming)
Function called at the end of an object's lifetime
Sub Destructor() End Sub End Class Computer programming portal new and delete (C++) Finalizer Constructor (computer science) Object lifetime Resource Acquisition
Destructor (computer programming)
Destructor_(computer_programming)
Computer program to access graphical chat rooms
The Palace is a computer program to access graphical chat room servers, called palaces, in which users may interact with one another using graphical avatars
The_Palace_(computer_program)
Symbol affixed to a variable name
In computer programming, a sigil (/ˈsɪdʒəl/) is a symbol affixed to a variable name, showing the variable's datatype or scope, usually a prefix, as in
Sigil_(computer_programming)
Computer program used to develop another program
A programming tool or software development tool is a computer program that is used to develop another computer program, usually by helping the developer
Programming_tool
Natural language processing computer program
ELIZA is an early natural language processing computer program developed from 1964 to 1967 at MIT by Joseph Weizenbaum. Created to explore communication
ELIZA
Software released under a license restricting rights
made it available to the public without charge. Closed source means computer programs whose source code is not published except to licensees. It is available
Proprietary_software
Computer program that modifies other programs to replicate itself and spread
A computer virus is a type of malware that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code into those
Computer_virus
Computer program that runs as a background process
In computing, a daemon (/ˈdiːmən/ DEE-mən or /ˈdeɪmən/ DAY-mən) is a program that runs as a background process, rather than being under the direct control
Daemon_(computing)
Basic programming language construct
In computer programming, an operator is a programming language construct that provides functionality that may not be possible to define as a user-defined
Operator (computer programming)
Operator_(computer_programming)
Programming language construct specifying an identifier's properties
In computer programming, a declaration in a syntactic language construct is the process of specifying identifier properties for its initialization: it
Declaration (computer programming)
Declaration_(computer_programming)
Modification of software to allow for analysis
In computer programming, instrumentation is the act of modifying software so that analysis can be performed on it. Generally, instrumentation either modifies
Instrumentation (computer programming)
Instrumentation_(computer_programming)
Self-replicating malware program
A computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. It often uses a computer network
Computer_worm
Overview of and topical guide to computer programming
computer programming: Computer programming – process that leads from an original formulation of a computing problem to executable computer programs.
Outline of computer programming
Outline_of_computer_programming
Notation for representing a fixed value in source code
In computer science, a literal is a textual representation (notation) of a value as it is written in source code. Almost all programming languages have
Literal (computer programming)
Literal_(computer_programming)
EU copyright directive
The European Union Computer Programs Directive controls the legal protection of computer programs under the copyright law of the European Union. It was
Computer_Programs_Directive
Function that is tied to a particular instance or class
International Series in Computer Science. pp. 52–54. ISBN 0-13-629049-3. Bloch, Joshua (2018). "Effective Java: Programming Language Guide" (third ed
Method_(computer_programming)
Any computer program for end-user use
intended for end-user use – not operating, administering or programming a computer. It includes programs such as word processors, web browsers, media players
Application_software
In computer programming, a dumper is a program which copies data from one source (usually a proprietary format) to another (usually in a more easily accessible
Dumper_(computer_program)
Placeholder variables in programming
baz, quux, and others are used as metasyntactic variables in computer programming or computer-related documentation. They have been used to name entities
Foobar
Attribute of data
In computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible
Data_type
Value that is not changed during execution
In computer programming, a constant is a value that is not altered by the program during normal execution. When associated with an identifier, a constant
Constant (computer programming)
Constant_(computer_programming)
Computer program for poker
intelligence computer program designed to play two-player poker, specifically heads up no-limit Texas hold 'em. It is the first computer program to outplay
DeepStack
Computer providing a central resource or service
A server is a computer or software system that provides data, resources, or services to other computers called "clients" on a computer network. This architecture
Server_(computing)
Computer program that translates code from one programming language to another
A translator or programming language processor is a computer program that converts the programming instructions written in human convenient form into machine
Translator_(computing)
Software licensed to ensure source code usage rights
Open-source software (OSS) is computer software released under a license allowing users to use, study, modify, and distribute it to anyone for any purpose
Open-source_software
Collection of resources used to develop a computer program
resources that can be used during software development to implement a computer program. Commonly, a library consists of executable code such as compiled functions
Library_(computing)
Patent that covers a computer program
A software patent is a patent on a piece of software, such as a computer program, library, user interface, or algorithm. The validity of these patents
Software_patent
Ability of a process to examine and modify itself
In computer science, reflective programming or reflection is the ability of a process to examine, introspect, and modify its own structure and behavior
Reflective_programming
Field of artificial intelligence around Go computer programs
Computer Go is the field of artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to creating a computer program that plays the traditional board game Go. The field
Computer_Go
Refactoring rule of thumb
attributed to Don Roberts. Duplication is considered a bad practice in programming because it makes the code harder to maintain. When the rule encoded in
Rule of three (computer programming)
Rule_of_three_(computer_programming)
1956 computer program written by Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon and Cliff Shaw
Logic Theorist is a computer program completed in 1956 by Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon, and Cliff Shaw. It was the first program deliberately engineered
Logic_Theorist
Software licensed to be freely used, modified and distributed
and modify a computer program entails that the source code—the preferred format for making changes—be made available to users of that program. While this
Free_software
Military computer program
computer program developed by BAE Systems that attacks computer networks and communications systems belonging to an enemy. Development of the program
Suter_(computer_program)
High-level computer programming conceptualization
A programming paradigm is a relatively high-level way to conceptualize and structure the implementation of a computer program. A programming language can
Programming_paradigm
Concept of copyright applied to computer code
would apply had the software in question been in the public domain. Computer programs are treated as literary works under international copyright treaties
Software_copyright
propagation program. It was developed by The Aerospace Corporation in El Segundo, California. An early version ran on the IBM 7090 computer in 1964. The
TRACE_(computer_program)
Engineering approach to software development
software applications. It involves applying engineering principles and computer programming expertise to develop software systems that meet user needs. A software
Software_engineering
Self-replicating program
is a computer program that takes no input and produces a copy of its own source code as its only output. The standard terms for these programs in the
Quine_(computing)
Routine that generates a sequence of values
In computer science, a generator is a routine that can be used to control the iteration behaviour of a loop. All generators are also iterators. A generator
Generator (computer programming)
Generator_(computer_programming)
Animated cursor-chasing cat program
available. Neko was available on Acorn Computers' RISC OS. A port was made by Carl Revell for the Amiga Computer called Ameko in 1997, based on Neko Runs
Neko_(software)
Low-level programming language family
Preparation of Programs for an Electronic Digital Computer, who, however, used the term to mean "a program that assembles another program consisting of
Assembly_language
Software that manages computer hardware resources
system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems
Operating_system
In computer programming, the act of swapping two variables refers to mutually exchanging the values of the variables. Usually, this is done with the data
Swap_(computer_programming)
Particular execution of a computer program
In computing, a process is the instance of a computer program that is being executed by one or many threads. There are many different process models, some
Process_(computing)
Improving the efficiency of software
In computer science, program optimization, code optimization, or software optimization is the process of modifying a software system to make some aspect
Program_optimization
Luk, Chi-Keung; Lyons, G. (March 2010). "Analyzing Parallel Programs with PIN". Computer. 43 (3): 34–41. doi:10.1109/MC.2010.60. ISSN 0018-9162. S2CID 15155077
Pin_(computer_program)
System with multiple networked computers
be considered. A computer program that runs within a distributed system is called a distributed program, and distributed programming is the process of
Distributed_computing
Malicious software
self-reproducing computer program can be traced back to initial theories about the operation of complex automata. John von Neumann showed that in theory a program could
Malware
First computer worm and antivirus
first computer worm, while Reaper was the first antivirus software, designed to eliminate Creeper. Creeper was an experimental computer program written
Creeper_and_Reaper
Semantic instance with state, behavior, and identity
including: Possibly the most common use is in-memory objects in a computer program written in an object-based language. Information systems can be modeled
Object_(computer_science)
Analysis of computer programs without executing them
In computer science, static program analysis (also known as static analysis or static simulation) is the analysis of computer programs performed without
Static_program_analysis
Topics referred to by the same term
B-movie; see B-movie Computer program, a set of instructions that describes to a computer how to perform a specific task Computer programming, the act of instructing
Program
Connection between computers or programs
An application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering
API
Human-readable instructions for a computer
controlling the behavior of a computer[citation needed]. In order to control a computer, it must be processed by a computer program – either executed directly
Source_code
Process of analyzing computer program behavior
In computer science, program analysis is the process of analyzing the behavior of computer programs regarding a property such as correctness, robustness
Program_analysis
Component of a computer process
In computer science, a thread of execution is the smallest sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently by a Scheduler, which
Thread_(computing)
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COMPUTER PROGRAM
COMPUTER PROGRAM
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
To Compete with Pride
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Girl/Female
Muslim
To compete with pride
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Way; Program; Road; Path
Male
German
Middle High German byname HEIDEN means "heathen." The composer Josef Haydn's surname was a respelling of this name.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Compiler of the Vedas
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Abu Isa Muhammad Al-tirmidhi; Compiler of the One Collection of Prophet Muhammad
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unattained; Cannot be Competed with
Boy/Male
Muslim
Way. Program.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Way; Program
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
COMPUTER PROGRAM
COMPUTER PROGRAM
COMPUTER PROGRAM
COMPUTER PROGRAM
COMPUTER PROGRAM
COMPUTER PROGRAM
COMPUTER PROGRAM
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