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Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
Computing is any goal-oriented activity that requires, benefits from, or creates computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic
Computing
Form of shared internet-based computing
concert to perform very large tasks. Fog computing – Distributed computing paradigm that provides data, compute, storage and application services closer
Cloud_computing
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
information in quantum computing, the qubit (quantum bit), serves a similar function as the bit in ordinary or "classical" computing. Unlike a classical
Quantum_computing
Programmable machine that processes data
of the analytical engine's computing unit (the mill) in 1888. He gave a successful demonstration of its use in computing tables in 1906. In his work
Computer
Study of computation
and databases. In the early days of computing, a number of terms for the practitioners of the field of computing were suggested (albeit facetiously) in
Computer_science
Distributed computing paradigm
Edge computing is a distributed computing model that brings computation and data storage closer to the sources of data. More broadly, it refers to any
Edge_computing
System with multiple networked computers
common goal for their work. The terms "concurrent computing", "parallel computing", and "distributed computing" have much overlap, and no clear distinction
Distributed_computing
Concept in computer science
successor. Reversible computing is considered an unconventional approach to computation and is closely linked to quantum computing, where the principles
Reversible_computing
Ability to solve a problem by an effective procedure
Church–Turing thesis conjectures that there is no effective model of computing that can compute more mathematical functions than a Turing machine. Computer scientists
Computability
Degree to which a computer system can adapt to workload changes
characteristic that differentiates cloud computing from previously proposed distributed computing paradigms, such as grid computing. The dynamic adaptation of capacity
Elasticity_(computing)
Computer systems capable of one exaFLOPS
Exascale computing refers to computing systems capable of calculating at least 1018 IEEE 754 double precision (64-bit) operations (multiplications and/or
Exascale_computing
Environment in which a piece of software is executed
components of a computing platform may be obfuscated under layers of abstraction, the summation of the required components comprise the computing platform.
Computing_platform
computing is a set of practices that computer users can use to reduce their risk of computer security problems. The goal of this method of computing is
Defensive_computing
Commodity computing (also known as commodity cluster computing) involves the use of large numbers of already-available computing components for parallel
Commodity_computing
Emotion modeling in AI
entitled "Affective Computing" and her 1997 book of the same name published by MIT Press. One motivation for researching affective computing is the ability
Affective_computing
Executing several computations during overlapping time periods
Concurrent computing is a form of computing in which several computations are executed concurrently—during overlapping time periods, instead of sequentially—with
Concurrent_computing
Uses a stylus and tablet/touchscreen
Pen computing refers to any computer user-interface using a digital pen or stylus and tablet, over input devices such as a keyboard or a mouse. Historically
Pen_computing
Ideogram used in computing
In computing, an icon is a graphic symbol displayed on a computer screen in order to help the user navigate a computer system. It may also be a hardware
Icon_(computing)
Cloud computing model
customer data. Serverless computing represents a form of virtualized computing", according to ISO/IEC 22123-2. Serverless computing is a broad ecosystem that
Serverless_computing
Methods that imitate, replicate or use natural processes
artificial immune systems, fractal geometry, artificial life, DNA computing, and quantum computing, among others. However, the field is more related to biological
Natural_computing
Semantic computing is a field of computing that combines elements of semantic analysis, natural language processing, data mining, knowledge graphs, and
Semantic_computing
Urban computing is an interdisciplinary field which pertains to the study and application of computing technology in urban areas. This involves the application
Urban_computing
Computer that uses photons or light waves
Optical computing or photonic computing uses light waves produced by lasers or incoherent sources for data processing, data storage or data communication
Optical_computing
Ability to seamlessly add computer resources to a given node
add computing, memory, networking, and storage resources to a given node or set of nodes that make up a larger computing, distributed computing, or grid
Hyperscale_computing
Additional storage that enables faster access to main storage
In computing, a cache (/kæʃ/ KASH) is a hardware or software component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the
Cache_(computing)
Distribution of jobs across different computers
centralized computing exists when the majority of functions are carried out or obtained from a remote centralized location. Decentralized computing is a trend
Decentralized_computing
The history of computing extends beyond the history of computing hardware and modern computing technology including earlier methods that relied on pen
History_of_computing
Shared boundary between elements of a computing system
and introduction of computing hardware, such as I/O devices, from the design and introduction of other components of a computing system, thereby allowing
Interface_(computing)
American quantum computing company
publications in the fields of quantum mechanics and quantum computing. Rigetti Computing received funding from startup incubator Y Combinator in 2014
Rigetti_Computing
Concept in software engineering and computer science
Ubiquitous computing (or "ubicomp") is a concept in software engineering, hardware engineering and computer science where computing is made to appear seamlessly
Ubiquitous_computing
Computing by new or unusual methods
Unconventional computing (also known as alternative computing or nonstandard computation) is computing by any of a wide range of new or unusual methods
Unconventional_computing
Integrated circuit technology
Neuromorphic computing is a computing approach inspired by the human brain's structure and function. It uses artificial neurons to perform computations
Neuromorphic_computing
Computer systems capable of one petaFLOPS
Petascale computing refers to high-power computing systems capable of performing at least 1 quadrillion (1015) arithmetic, or floating-point operations
Petascale_computing
Information technology paradigm
Dew computing is an information technology (IT) paradigm that combines the core concept of cloud computing with the capabilities of end devices (personal
Dew_computing
Software or hardware-based network security system
In computing, a firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on configurable security
Firewall_(computing)
Classification system for computer science topics
The ACM Computing Classification System (CCS) is a subject classification system for computing devised by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
ACM Computing Classification System
ACM_Computing_Classification_System
Organic computing is computing that behaves and interacts with humans in an organic manner. The term "organic" is used to describe the system's behavior
Organic_computing
Maximum rate of data transfer
In computing, bandwidth is the maximum rate of data transfer across a given path. Bandwidth may be characterized as network bandwidth, data bandwidth
Bandwidth_(computing)
Type of recurrent neural network with random and non-trainable internal structure
Reservoir Computing, Scientific Reports February 2012 Optoelectronic Reservoir Computing, Optics Express 2012 All-optical Reservoir Computing, Nature Communications
Reservoir_computing
Using devices designed to be portable
Mobile computing is human–computer interaction in which a computer is expected to be transported during normal usage and allow for transmission of data
Mobile_computing
Biological molecules for computations
compete with traditional AI systems. The Biological Computing Company (TBC) is a biological computing company headquartered in San Francisco. TBC emerged
Biological_computing
Software that operates directly in a given context
Native describes a computing system as operating directly with an underlying technology, with no intervening communication or translation layers. Native
Native_(computing)
Category of cloud computing
the main business model for computing, and cluster computing enabled multiple computers to work together. Cloud computing emerged in the late 1990s with
Software_as_a_service
Privacy-enhancing computing technique
Confidential computing is a security and privacy-enhancing computational technique focused on protecting data in use. Confidential computing can be used
Confidential_computing
American fabless semiconductor company
Ampere Computing LLC is an American fabless semiconductor company that designs ARM-based central processing units (CPUs) with high core counts for use
Ampere_Computing
computing, business consulting methodology and utilities, business process modeling, transformation and integration. This scope of Services Computing
Services_computing
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
parallel computing: bit-level, instruction-level, data, and task parallelism. Parallelism has long been employed in high-performance computing, but has
Parallel_computing
Systems in which users can make apps
End-user computing (EUC) refers to systems in which non-programmers can create working applications. EUC is a group of approaches to computing that aim
End-user_computing
Computer providing a central resource or service
large computing clusters may also be composed of many relatively simple, replaceable server components. The use of the word server in computing comes
Server_(computing)
Related programming concepts of responsibility for actions
In computing or computer programming, delegation refers generally to one entity passing something to another entity, and narrowly to various specific
Delegation_(computing)
Subnetwork of a system exposed to external world
belonging to either network bordering it. This metaphor applies to the computing use as the DMZ acts as a gateway to the public Internet. It is neither
DMZ_(computing)
Computer science disciplines dealing with images and 3D models
and television, and ludology. Visual computing also includes digital art and digital media studies. Visual computing is a fairly new term, which got its
Visual_computing
Work distributed across Internet to substitute computers
sometimes global projects. Crowd computing combines elements of crowdsourcing, automation, distributed computing, and machine learning. Prof. Rob Miller
Crowd_computing
using shared resources to make urgent computing more economical. Spruce; Special Priority and Urgent Computing Environment[unreliable source?] spruce
Urgent_computing
Date and time from which a computer measures system time
In computing, an epoch is a fixed date and time used as a reference from which a computer measures system time. Most computer systems determine time as
Epoch_(computing)
Content of a message excluding headers and metadata
In computing and telecommunications, the payload is the part of transmitted data that is the actual intended message. Headers and metadata are sent only
Payload_(computing)
Text that identifies an item in a computer file system
A path (or filepath, file path, pathname, or similar) is a string that uniquely identifies an item in a hierarchical file system. Generally, a path is
Path_(computing)
Pen-shaped instrument used as a human-computer interface
related to Stylus. Annotated Bibliography of References to Pen Computing, Touchscreens, and Tablets Notes on the History of Pen-based Computing on YouTube
Stylus_(computing)
Architecture that uses edge devices
computing), storage, and communication locally and routed over the Internet backbone. In 2011, the need to extend cloud computing with fog computing emerged
Fog_computing
Unicode character block
Symbols for Legacy Computing is a Unicode block containing graphic characters that were used for various home computers from the 1970s and 1980s and in
Symbols_for_Legacy_Computing
Direct interface to an operating system
with a single PowerShell command. Windows PowerShell supports remote computing by using various technologies, including WMI, RPC, and WS-Management.
Shell_(computing)
Field of research
Character computing is a trans-disciplinary field of research at the intersection of computer science and psychology. It is any computing that incorporates
Character_computing
Component of a computer process
either concurrently on one core or in parallel on multiple cores. GPU computing environments like CUDA, OpenCL and DirectX 12 use the multithreading model
Thread_(computing)
Index of articles associated with the same name
interrupt controller Power management controller Northbridge (computing) Southbridge (computing) Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) communications
Controller_(computing)
Computing using molecular biology hardware
DNA computing is an emerging branch of unconventional computing which uses DNA, biochemistry, and molecular biology hardware, instead of the traditional
DNA_computing
International Society for Computing
The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is an international learned society for computing founded on September 15, 1947, and headquartered in New
Association for Computing Machinery
Association_for_Computing_Machinery
File system structure for locating files
In computing, a directory is a file system cataloging structure that contains references to other computer files, and possibly other directories. On many
Directory_(computing)
Indic Computing means "computing in Indic", i.e., Indian Scripts and Languages. It involves developing software in Indic Scripts/languages, Input methods
Indic_computing
Restore a system to a previous stable state
Windows computers. Abnormal end Abort (computing) CRIU Hang (computing) Power-on reset Power-on self test Reboot (computing) Reset vector J. D. Biersdorfer (March
Reset_(computing)
Data processing chain
In computing, a pipeline, also known as a data pipeline, is a set of data processing elements connected in series, where the output of one element is
Pipeline_(computing)
Verifiable computing (or verified computation or verified computing) enables a computer to offload the computation of some function, to other perhaps untrusted
Verifiable_computing
Software component that extends the functionality of existing software
Look up plug-in or add-on in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In computing, a plug-in (also spelled plugin), add-in (also addin, add-on, or addon) or
Plug-in_(computing)
Computing paradigm emphasizing 3D spatial interaction with technology
mixed reality, natural user interface, contextual computing, affective computing, and ubiquitous computing. The usage for labeling and discussing these adjacent
Spatial_computing
Preset package containing graphical appearance and functionality details
In computing, a theme is a preset package containing graphical appearance and functionality details. A theme usually comprises a set of shapes and colors
Theme_(computing)
Data transfer channel connecting parts of a computer
The First, CSIRAC: Australias First Computer. University of Melbourne Computing Science. pp. 8–11, 13, 91. ISBN 0-7340-2024-4. Linda Null; Julia Lobur
Bus_(computing)
Amount of computational work that a computer system performs
In UNIX computing, the system load is a measure of the amount of computational work that a computer system performs. The load average represents the average
Load_(computing)
Programming language for statistics
R is a programming language for statistical computing and data visualization. It has been widely adopted in the fields of data mining, bioinformatics
R_(programming_language)
Liquid computing refers to a style of workflow interaction of applications and computing services across multiple devices, such as computers, smartphones
Liquid_computing
Standardized performance evaluation
measure the performance of batch computing, especially high volume concurrent batch and online computing. Batch computing tends to be much more focused on
Benchmark_(computing)
Use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal
Grid computing is the use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal. A computing grid can be thought of as a distributed system
Grid_computing
help identify errors in calculations. The computing lab, run by Clem, became one of the most powerful computing facilities of the time. Women computers
Women_in_computing
Self-managing characteristics of distributed computing resources
Autonomic computing (AC) is distributed computing resources with self-managing characteristics, adapting to unpredictable changes while hiding intrinsic
Autonomic_computing
Computational approach
become the underlying computing structures with addition, multiplication, permutation, mapping, and inverse as primitive computing operations. All computational
Hyperdimensional_computing
Inefficient use of storage space
fragmentation is a kernel programming level problem. During real-time computing of applications, fragmentation levels can reach as high as 99%, and may
Fragmentation_(computing)
Type of computing platform
Computing with memory (or in-memory computing, IMC) is a paradigm that performs computations directly within memory arrays (RAM, RRAM, PCM) rather than
Computing_with_memory
Technology developed and promoted by the Trusted Computing Group
Trusted Computing (TC) is a technology developed and promoted by the Trusted Computing Group. The term is taken from the field of trusted systems and has
Trusted_Computing
Piece of software accessing a server service
thin-client computing". Proceedings of the twentieth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles. Sosp '05. Association for Computing Machinery. pp
Client_(computing)
Computation of nearly accurate results
processing, machine learning, signal processing, scientific computing. Therefore, approximate computing is mostly driven by applications that are related to
Approximate_computing
Automated configuration, coordination, and management of computer systems and software
International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science. IEEE Third International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom)
Orchestration_(computing)
Timeline of computing presents events in the history of computing organized by year and grouped into six topic areas: predictions and concepts, first
Timeline_of_computing
Technological design approach
Affective Computing Cyberpsychology Social computing Technology and society Ethics of technology Appropriate technology Affective computing Science and
Positive_computing
Type of malware
In computing, a trojan horse or trojan is a kind of malware that misleads users as to its true intent by disguising itself as a normal program. Trojans
Trojan_horse_(computing)
Type of computer applications
Perceptual computing is an application of Lotfi A. Zadeh's theory of computing with words on the field of assisting people to make subjective judgments
Perceptual_computing
Computer program that runs as a background process
In computing, a daemon (/ˈdiːmən/ DEE-mən or /ˈdeɪmən/ DAY-mən) is a program that runs as a background process, rather than being under the direct control
Daemon_(computing)
Software that executes source code directly
In computing, an interpreter is software that executes source code without first compiling it to machine code. An interpreted runtime environment differs
Interpreter_(computing)
Bracket Computing was a cloud computing company. It was founded in 2011 by Tom Gillis and Jason Lango, both previously of Ironport Systems, and was based
Bracket_Computing
Method by which work is assigned
In computing, scheduling is the action of assigning resources to perform tasks. The resources may be processors, network links or expansion cards. The
Scheduling_(computing)
Linux Foundation project
The Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) is a subsidiary of the Linux Foundation founded in 2015 to support cloud-native computing. It was announced
Cloud Native Computing Foundation
Cloud_Native_Computing_Foundation
India's quantum computer
of quantum computing. The Government of India has launched an initiative called the National Quantum Mission to develop quantum computing technology,
Quantum_computing_in_India
Any computer program for end-user use
utility software. Application software represents the user-facing layer of computing systems, designed to translate complex system capabilities into task-oriented
Application_software
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