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Sequence of program instructions invokable by other software
In computer programming, a function (also procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram) is a callable unit of software logic that has a well-formed
Function (computer programming)
Function_(computer_programming)
Function definition that is not bound to an identifier
In computer programming, an anonymous function (function literal, lambda function, or block) is a function definition that is not bound to an identifier
Anonymous_function
Function reference passed to and called by another function
In computer programming, a callback is a programming pattern in which a function reference is passed from one context (consumer) to another (provider)
Callback (computer programming)
Callback_(computer_programming)
Variable that represents an argument to a function
In computer programming, a parameter, or formal argument, is a variable that represents an argument to a function call. A function's signature defines
Parameter (computer programming)
Parameter_(computer_programming)
Programming language construct specifying an identifier's properties
In computer programming, a declaration in a syntactic language construct is the process of specifying identifier properties for its initialization: it
Declaration (computer programming)
Declaration_(computer_programming)
fields, including terms relevant to software, data science, and computer programming. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See
Glossary_of_computer_science
Topics referred to by the same term
object-oriented programming Function (computer programming), a callable sequence of instructions Boolean function, used in hardware design Function (music),
Function
Computer programming paradigm
In computer science, function-level programming is one of the two contrasting programming paradigms identified by John Backus in his work on programs as
Function-level_programming
Function with variable number of arguments
In mathematics and in computer programming, a variadic function is a function of indefinite arity, i.e., one which accepts a variable number of arguments
Variadic_function
General-purpose programming language
programming languages, with C compilers available for practically all modern computer architectures and operating systems. The book The C Programming
C_(programming_language)
Basic programming language construct
In computer programming, an operator is a programming language construct that provides functionality that may not be possible to define as a user-defined
Operator (computer programming)
Operator_(computer_programming)
Placeholder variables in programming
variables in computer programming or computer-related documentation. They have been used to name entities such as variables, functions, and commands
Foobar
Function whose job is only to call another subroutine
A wrapper function is a function (another word for a subroutine) in a software library or a computer program whose main purpose is to call a second subroutine
Wrapper_function
Control flow statement that branches according to a Boolean expression
In computer programming, a conditional statement directs program control flow based on the value of a condition; a Boolean expression. A conditional expression
Conditional (computer programming)
Conditional_(computer_programming)
Notation for representing a fixed value in source code
In computer science, a literal is a textual representation (notation) of a value as it is written in source code. Almost all programming languages have
Literal (computer programming)
Literal_(computer_programming)
Programming paradigm based on applying and composing functions
In computer science, functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions. It is a declarative
Functional_programming
Instructions a computer can execute
A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also
Computer_program
Program function without side effects
In computer programming, a pure function is a function that has the following properties: the function return values are identical for identical arguments
Pure_function
Evaluation of a function on its argument
range. In this sense, function application can be thought of as the opposite of function abstraction. It is central to programming languages derived from
Function_application
Programming languages are used for controlling the behavior of a machine (often a computer). Like natural languages, programming languages follow rules
Comparison of programming languages
Comparison_of_programming_languages
Using one interface or symbol with regards to multiple different types
the first programming language to implement it. Christopher Strachey chose the term ad hoc polymorphism to refer to polymorphic functions that can be
Polymorphism (computer science)
Polymorphism_(computer_science)
Technique for creating lexically scoped first class functions
In programming languages, a closure, also lexical closure or function closure, is a technique for implementing lexically scoped name binding in a language
Closure (computer programming)
Closure_(computer_programming)
Transforming a function in such a way that it only takes a single argument
In mathematics and computer science, currying (named after Haskell Curry) is the technique of translating a function that takes multiple arguments into
Currying
Programming language family
programming language for artificial intelligence (AI) research. As one of the earliest programming languages, Lisp pioneered many ideas in computer science
Lisp_(programming_language)
Attribute of data
In computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible
Data_type
Method to solve optimization problems
Linear programming is a special case of mathematical programming (also known as mathematical optimization). More formally, linear programming is a technique
Linear_programming
Object which stores memory addresses in a computer program
variables to be among computer science's "most valuable treasures." — Donald Knuth, Structured Programming, with go to Statements In computer science, a pointer
Pointer (computer programming)
Pointer_(computer_programming)
Overview of and topical guide to computer programming
computer programming: Computer programming – process that leads from an original formulation of a computing problem to executable computer programs.
Outline of computer programming
Outline_of_computer_programming
Programming construct
In computer programming, a function object is a construct allowing an object to be invoked or called as if it were an ordinary function, usually with the
Function_object
Asynchrony and awaiting feature in programming languages
computer programming, the async/await pattern is a syntactic feature of many programming languages that allows an asynchronous, non-blocking function
Async/await
Programming language environment
Numbers in the Ch Programming Language". Scientific Programming: 76–106. Cheng, Harry (1993). "Scientific Computing in the Ch Programming Language". Scientific
Ch_(computer_programming)
Type of programming paradigm in computer science
In computer science, imperative programming is a software programming paradigm that provides specific instructions for how computations should take place
Imperative_programming
Techniques to alter a program
In computer programming, hooking is a range of techniques used to alter or augment the behaviour of an operating system, applications, or other software
Hooking
Programming mechanism
In computer science, function composition is an act or mechanism to combine simple functions to build more complex ones. Like the usual composition of
Function composition (computer science)
Function_composition_(computer_science)
Of a function, an additional effect besides returning a value
is infinite Action at a distance (computer programming) Don't-care term Effect system Monad (functional programming) Sequence point Side-channel attack
Side effect (computer science)
Side_effect_(computer_science)
Evolving computer programs with techniques analogous to natural genetic processes
"Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection". www.cs.bham.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-05-19. "Genetic Programming:The Movie"
Genetic_programming
Type of programming language
A concatenative programming language is a point-free computer programming language in which all expressions denote functions, and the juxtaposition of
Concatenative programming language
Concatenative_programming_language
In programming languages, the object or class the currently running code belongs to
this, self, and Me are keywords used in some computer programming languages to refer to the object, class, or other entity which the currently running
This_(computer_programming)
Use of functions that call themselves
recursion into programming. John McCarthy took the first steps by creating the programming language LISP in 1960. In his paper Recursive Functions of Symbolic
Recursion_(computer_science)
Assignment of an initial value for variable
In computer programming, initialization or initialisation is the assignment of an initial value for a data object or variable. The manner in which initialization
Initialization (computer programming)
Initialization_(computer_programming)
Functional programming language for arrays
symbols instead of APL symbols. APL (named after the book A Programming Language) is a programming language developed in the 1960s by Kenneth E. Iverson. Its
APL_(programming_language)
Connection between computers or programs
An application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering
API
Set of methods that extend the functionality of a class
In computer programming, a trait is a language concept that represents a set of methods that can be used to extend the functionality of a class. In object-oriented
Trait_(computer_programming)
Design pattern in functional programming to build generic types
The Essence of Dataflow Programming (PDF). First Summer School, Central European Functional Programming. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4164. Budapest
Monad (functional programming)
Monad_(functional_programming)
Traditional first example of a computer programming language
Kernighan, Programming in C: A Tutorial: main( ) { printf("hello, world"); } In the above example, the main( ) function defines where the program should start
Hello,_world
Part of a computer program where a given name binding is valid
In computer programming, the scope of a name binding (an association of a name to an entity, such as a variable) is the part of a program in which the
Scope_(computer_programming)
Topics referred to by the same term
Lambda function (computer programming), or lambda abstraction AWS Lambda, a form of serverless computing Källén function, λ(x,y,z) or triangle function, a
Lambda_function
Function in a computer game-playing program that evaluates a game position
evaluation function, also known as a heuristic evaluation function or static evaluation function, is a function used by game-playing computer programs to estimate
Evaluation_function
First electronic general-purpose digital computer
including a primitive read-only stored programming mechanism using the function tables as program ROM. After this, programming was done by setting the switches
ENIAC
High-level computer programming conceptualization
A programming paradigm is a relatively high-level way to conceptualize and structure the implementation of a computer program. A programming language can
Programming_paradigm
Ability of a process to examine and modify itself
In computer science, reflective programming or reflection is the ability of a process to examine, introspect, and modify its own structure and behavior
Reflective_programming
Computer programming paradigm
Procedural programming is a programming paradigm, classified as imperative programming, that involves implementing the behavior of a computer program as procedures
Procedural_programming
Named container for a particular type of data
variables in APL. Computer programming portal Attribute (object-oriented programming) Class (programming) Control variable (programming) Dynamic variable
Variable (high-level programming language)
Variable_(high-level_programming_language)
Solving an optimization problem with a quadratic objective function
quadratic function subject to linear constraints on the variables. Quadratic programming is a type of nonlinear programming. "Programming" in this context
Quadratic_programming
Shared boundary between elements of a computing system
interfaces allows for a programming style called programming to the interface. The idea behind this approach is to base programming logic on the interfaces
Interface_(computing)
String functions are used in computer programming languages to manipulate a string or query information about a string (some do both). Most programming languages
Comparison of programming languages (string functions)
Comparison_of_programming_languages_(string_functions)
Typed functional language
computer science, Programming Computable Functions (PCF), or Programming with Computable Functions, or Programming language for Computable Functions,
Programming Computable Functions
Programming_Computable_Functions
Books about algorithms by Donald Knuth
The Art of Computer Programming (TAOCP) is a comprehensive multi-volume monograph (Volumes 1–7) written by the computer scientist Donald Knuth presenting
The Art of Computer Programming
The_Art_of_Computer_Programming
In computer programming, a generic function is a function defined for polymorphism. In statically typed languages (such as C++ and Java), the term generic
Generic_function
Key on a computer or terminal keyboard
A function key is a key on a computer or terminal keyboard that can be programmed to cause the operating system or an application program to perform certain
Function_key
Type of computer
were completed to ENIAC to function as a stored-program computer, with the program stored by setting dials in its function tables, which could store 3
Stored-program_computer
Computer science textbook
teaches fundamental principles of computer programming, including recursion, abstraction, modularity, and programming language design and implementation
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
Structure_and_Interpretation_of_Computer_Programs
Computer program used to develop another program
A programming tool or software development tool is a computer program that is used to develop another computer program, usually by helping the developer
Programming_tool
Programmable machine that processes data
computers that are linked and function together, such as a computer network or computer cluster. Numbering only a few in the 1930s, today computers are
Computer
Technique for running a program on a computer without directly calling it
programming. Message passing is ubiquitous in modern computer software.[citation needed] It is used as a way for the objects that make up a program to
Message_passing
Process to create executable computer programs
Computer programming is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. It typically involves
Computer_programming
Ability of a computing system to simulate Turing machines
data-manipulation rules (such as a model of computation, a computer's instruction set, a programming language, or a cellular automaton) is said to be Turing-complete
Turing_completeness
Defines the inputs and outputs for a function, subroutine or method
In computer science, a type signature or type annotation defines the inputs and outputs of a function, subroutine or method.[citation needed] A type signature
Type_signature
Feature linked to many parts of a program, unrelated to program's primary function
In computer programming, an aspect of a program is a feature linked to many other parts of the program, but is not related to the program's primary function
Aspect_(computer_programming)
Design pattern in software development
Skeleton programming is a style of computer programming based on simple high-level program structures and so called dummy code. Program skeletons resemble
Skeleton (computer programming)
Skeleton_(computer_programming)
Executing several computations during overlapping time periods
before the next starts. This is a property of a system—whether a program, computer, or a network—where there is a separate execution point or "thread
Concurrent_computing
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
brought parallel computing to desktop computers. Thus parallelization of serial programs has become a mainstream programming task. In 2012 quad-core processors
Parallel_computing
Language for controlling a computer
humans and for computers. Execution of a program requires an implementation. There are two main approaches for implementing a programming language – compilation
Programming_language
Self-replicating program
environment is viewed as a function transforming programs into their outputs. Quines are possible in any Turing-complete programming language, as a direct
Quine_(computing)
Process of deriving classes from, and organizing them into, a hierarchy
targets Role-oriented programming – Programming paradigm based on conceptual understanding of objects Trait (computer programming) – Set of methods that
Inheritance (object-oriented programming)
Inheritance_(object-oriented_programming)
Computer hardware and software capable of playing chess
program could be developed using a depth-limited minimax search with an evaluation function. 1950 – Claude Shannon publishes "Programming a Computer for
Computer_chess
Text in computer source code that is generally ignored by a compiler/interpreter
In computer programming, a comment is text embedded in source code that a translator (compiler or interpreter) ignores. Generally, a comment is an annotation
Comment (computer programming)
Comment_(computer_programming)
Capability of some programming languages
In some programming languages, function overloading or method overloading is the ability to create multiple functions of the same name with different
Function_overloading
Bundling of data
similarity has been explained by programming language theorists in terms of existential types. In object-oriented programming languages, and other related
Encapsulation (computer programming)
Encapsulation_(computer_programming)
Programming paradigm entirely based on functions
computer science, purely functional programming usually designates a programming paradigm—a style of building the structure and elements of computer programs—that
Purely_functional_programming
In computer programming, trimming (trim) or stripping (strip) is a string manipulation in which leading and trailing whitespace is removed from a string
Trimming (computer programming)
Trimming_(computer_programming)
Collection of resources used to develop a computer program
software development to implement a computer program. Commonly, a library consists of executable code such as compiled functions and classes, or a library can
Library_(computing)
Function whose implementation is handled specially by the compiler
In computer software, in compiler theory, an intrinsic function, also called built-in function or builtin function, is a function (subroutine) available
Intrinsic_function
Branch of computer science
Programming language theory (PLT) is a branch of computer science that deals with the design, implementation, analysis, characterization, and classification
Programming_language_theory
Instructions a computer can execute
development easier and more portable across different computer architectures. Software in a programming language is run through a compiler or interpreter
Software
Software that provides access that hides details
planning. Computer languages can be processed with a computer. An example of this abstraction process is the generational development of programming language
Abstraction (computer science)
Abstraction_(computer_science)
Programming language feature
In computer science, a programming language is said to have first-class functions if it treats functions as first-class citizens. This means the language
First-class_function
Mathematical study of the meaning of programming languages
In programming language theory, semantics is the rigorous mathematical logic study of the meaning of programming languages. Semantics assigns computational
Semantics (programming languages)
Semantics_(programming_languages)
Programming language close to hardware
A low-level programming language is a programming language that provides little or no abstraction from a computer's instruction set architecture, memory
Low-level programming language
Low-level_programming_language
Computer programming identifier naming convention
notation is an identifier naming convention in computer programming in which the name of a variable or function indicates its intention or kind, or in some
Hungarian_notation
Terminology used in computer graphics
In computer graphics, fixed-function is a term primarily used to describe 3D graphics APIs and GPUs designed prior to the advent of programmable shaders
Fixed-function (computer graphics)
Fixed-function_(computer_graphics)
Limiting a position to an area
wrapping to create a variety of effects. Several programming languages and libraries provide functions for fast and vectorized clamping. In Python, the
Clamp_(function)
Programming paradigm based on modeling the logic of a computation
In computer science, declarative programming is a programming paradigm that expresses the logic of a computation without fully describing its control flow
Declarative_programming
Computer security exploit technique
Return-oriented programming (ROP) is a computer security exploit technique that allows an attacker to execute code despite the presence of security defenses
Return-oriented_programming
Measuring the time or resources used by a section of a computer program
(memory) or time complexity of a program, the usage of particular instructions, or the frequency and duration of function calls. Most commonly, profiling
Profiling (computer programming)
Profiling_(computer_programming)
American computer scientist (1924–2007)
researched the function-level programming paradigm, presenting his findings in his influential 1977 Turing Award lecture "Can Programming Be Liberated from
John_Backus
Programming language concept
In computer programming, type variance is the relationship between subtypes of a composite type (e.g. List[Int]) and the subtypes of its components (e
Type_variance
Software that executes source code directly
used as early as 1952 to ease programming within the limitations of computers at the time (e.g. a shortage of program storage space, or no native support
Interpreter_(computing)
Named function defined within a function
In computer programming, a nested function (or nested procedure or subroutine) is a named function that is defined within another (enclosing) block and
Nested_function
Organizing code into modules
Modular programming is a programming paradigm that emphasizes organizing the functions of a codebase into independent modules, each providing an aspect
Modular_programming
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FUNCTION COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
FUNCTION COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
FUNCTION COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
FUNCTION COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
FUNCTION COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
FUNCTION COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
FUNCTION COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
FUNCTION COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
FUNCTION COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
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