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EU copyright directive
The European Union Computer Programs Directive controls the legal protection of computer programs under the copyright law of the European Union. It was
Computer_Programs_Directive
Language construct that specifies how a compiler should process its input
In computer programming, a directive or pragma (from "pragmatic") is a language construct that specifies how a compiler (or other translator) should process
Directive_(programming)
EU directive on personal data processing
The Data Protection Directive, officially Directive 95/46/EC, enacted in October 1995, was a European Union directive which regulated the processing of
Data_Protection_Directive
European Union copyright protections
common standard for the copyright protection of computer programs, enacted in the Computer Programs Directive in 1991. A common term of copyright protection
Copyright law of the European Union
Copyright_law_of_the_European_Union
Topics referred to by the same term
Database Directive (1996) Copyright Duration Directive (1993) Satellite and Cable Directive (1993) Rental Directive (1992) Computer Programs Directive (1991)
Copyright Directive (disambiguation)
Copyright_Directive_(disambiguation)
2009 lawsuit by SAS Institute against World Programming
referred interpretation of the Computer Programs Directive (91/250/EEC) and Copyright and Information Society Directive (2001/29/EC) to the European Court
SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd
SAS_Institute_Inc_v_World_Programming_Ltd
Type of intellectual property doctrine
(Legal protection of computer programs — Marketing of used licences for computer programs downloaded from the internet — Directive 2009/24/EC — Articles
First-sale_doctrine
2024 European Union agreement
resulted in the following ten pieces of legislation: Directive (EU) 2024/1346 (reception conditions directive) Regulation (EU) 2024/1347 (qualification regulation)
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
New_Pact_on_Migration_and_Asylum
Topics referred to by the same term
(programming), a computer language construct that specifies how a compiler should process input "Directive" (poem), a poem by Robert Frost Directive speech
Directive
International legal principle regarding intellectual property
(Article 16(2)), the EU Computer Programs Directive (Article 6(3)), the EU Database Directive (Article 6(3)), and the EU Copyright Directive (Article 5(5)). The
Berne_three-step_test
Low-level programming language family
Preparation of Programs for an Electronic Digital Computer, who, however, used the term to mean "a program that assembles another program consisting of
Assembly_language
of European Union Directives is ordered by theme to follow EU law. For a date based list, see the Category:European Union directives by number. From 1
List of European Union directives
List_of_European_Union_directives
Legislative act of the European Union
A directive is a legal act of the European Union which requires member states to achieve particular goals without dictating how the member states achieve
Directive_(European_Union)
European Union regulation
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
Air Passengers Rights Regulation
Air_Passengers_Rights_Regulation
European Union regulation adopted in 2023
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
Anti-Coercion_Instrument
Video game distribution platform
preventing resales violated the EU's Information Society Directive of 2001 and the Computer Programs Directive of 2009, and required them to allow it in the future
Steam_(service)
Principle in European Union law
most important of which are regulations, and in certain circumstances to directives. The ECJ first articulated the doctrine of direct effect in the case of
Direct effect of European Union law
Direct_effect_of_European_Union_law
European Union law
Markets in Financial Instruments Directive 2014 (2014/65/EU, commonly known as MiFID 2) is a directive of the European Union (EU). Together with Regulation
Markets in Financial Instruments Directive 2014
Markets_in_Financial_Instruments_Directive_2014
Process of extracting design information from anything artificial
ability of computer programs to exchange information, and of such programs mutually to use the information which has been exchanged. The directive states:
Reverse_engineering
Preservation of legal rights in the reuse of a work
combination is obtained by linking, it has — according to the Computer Programs Directive that is always applicable to the EUPL — no copyleft impact on
Copyleft
Official website of EU Law and documents
The main types of acts under this heading are EU treaties (sector 1), directives, regulations, decisions as well as consolidated legislation (sector 0)
EUR-Lex
Institution of the European Union
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
Court of Justice of the European Union
Court_of_Justice_of_the_European_Union
Text file processor instruction to include the content of one file into another
An include directive instructs a text file processor to replace the directive text with the content of a specified file. The act of including may be logical
Include_directive
General-purpose programming language
programming languages, with C compilers available for practically all modern computer architectures and operating systems. The book The C Programming
C_(programming_language)
EU regulation on digital content
the European Union. It significantly updates the Electronic Commerce Directive 2000 in EU law by introducing graduated obligations based on service size
Digital_Services_Act
Supreme court in the European Union, part of the Court of Justice of the European Union
European Union, the applicant seeks the annulment of a measure (regulation, directive, decision or any measure with legal effects) adopted by an institution
European_Court_of_Justice
Decision of the High Court of Justice (England and Wales)
icons or graphical user interfaces (GUIs) and the Directive on the Legal Protection of Computer Programs will not apply to these images. Specific to this
Navitaire Inc v Easyjet Airline Co. and BulletProof Technologies, Inc.
Navitaire_Inc_v_Easyjet_Airline_Co._and_BulletProof_Technologies,_Inc.
matter on the recommendation of CONTU and then later with the EU Computer Programs Directive. Enactment of Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual
History_of_copyright
The Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions (Commission proposal
Proposed directive on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions
Proposed_directive_on_the_patentability_of_computer-implemented_inventions
EU's accumulated law and legal precedent
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
Acquis_communautaire
Agency of the European Union
offences affecting the financial interests of the Union. The so-called 'PIF Directive' sets out what those offences are. However the mission of EPPO may also
European Public Prosecutor's Office
European_Public_Prosecutor's_Office
Principle of social organization
the European Union concerning a Directive on deposit guarantee schemes (13 May 1997). Germany argued that the Directive did not explain how it was compatible
Subsidiarity
Range of investment products
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
PRIIPS
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
Law_of_Belgium
Law on food information in the European Union
Council, and repealing Commission Directive 87/250/EEC, Council Directive 90/496/EEC, Commission Directive 1999/10/EC, Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament
Regulation_(EU)_No_1169/2011
Term for computer intruders and computing experts
computer programs, subject to stated exceptions. Free-software licenses give users the freedom to run, study, modify, copy, and redistribute programs
Hacker
ordinary legislative procedure is the main legislative procedure by which directives and regulations are adopted. It was formerly known as the codecision procedure
European Union legislative procedure
European_Union_legislative_procedure
System configuration file for DOS and OS/2
of computers introduced in 1978 - five years before the advent of MS-DOS 2.0/PC DOS 2.0 in 1983. Both files are text files and use various directives to
CONFIG.SYS
Free software license
national law, according to the Computer Programs Directive (Directive 91/250 EEC or 2009/24). Recital 10 of this Directive defines interoperability and
European_Union_Public_Licence
EU directives. Multiple EU directives have been issued related to copyright that affect video games, but at the core, the Computer Programs Directive of
Intellectual property protection of video games
Intellectual_property_protection_of_video_games
Equal Treatment Directive 2006 (2006/54/EC) is a directive in European Union law, which implements the principle of equal treatment between men and women
Equal Treatment Directive 2006/54/EC
Equal_Treatment_Directive_2006/54/EC
Self-replicating program
computability theory and computer science literature are "self-replicating programs", "self-reproducing programs", and "self-copying programs". A quine is a fixed
Quine_(computing)
resolved by the transposition of May 14, 1991 EU Computer Programs Directive into French law: computer programs and any associated preparatory works qualify
Copyright_law_of_France
European Union directive
Directive 2012/28/EU is a directive of the European Parliament and European Council enacted on 25 October 2012 that pertains to certain uses of orphan
Orphan_Works_Directive
Swiss software licence broker
the product secondhand. In Europe, EU Directive 2009/24/EC expressly permits trading in used computer programs. From 2005 to 2012, Oracle and UsedSoft
UsedSoft
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
for parallel (and sequential) computers and programs, now known as Flynn's taxonomy. Flynn classified programs and computers by whether they were operating
Parallel_computing
Type of EU legislative act
all member states simultaneously. Regulations can be distinguished from directives which, at least in principle, need to be transposed into national law
Regulation_(European_Union)
Control flow statement that branches according to a Boolean expression
In computer programming, a conditional statement directs program control flow based on the value of a condition; a Boolean expression. A conditional expression
Conditional (computer programming)
Conditional_(computer_programming)
regulations, which are automatically enforceable in all member states; directives, which typically become effective by transposition into national law;
Law_of_the_European_Union
Aspect of European Union law
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
Competences of the European Union
Competences_of_the_European_Union
Legal principle
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
Primacy_of_European_Union_law
First large greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme in the world
the twelve criteria set out in Annex III of the Emission Trading Directive (EU Directive 2003/87/EC). The first and foremost criterion is that the proposed
European Union Emissions Trading System
European_Union_Emissions_Trading_System
law of Egypt Copyright law of El Salvador Computer Programs Directive (1991) Conditional Access Directive (1998) Counterfeit goods regulation (2003)
List_of_copyright_acts
The patentability of software, computer programs and computer-implemented inventions under the European Patent Convention (EPC) is the extent to which
Software patents under the European Patent Convention
Software_patents_under_the_European_Patent_Convention
2008 decision of the Court of Arbitration for Sport
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
Webster_ruling
One of the foundational principles of the EU
transposing a directive. In order to satisfy the obligation of legal certainty and to ensure the transposition of the provisions of that directive in full throughout
Sincere_cooperation
EU legislative procedure
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
Consent_procedure
Technical communication document
difficulty the role of printed user guides for digital programs user-centered design When you set the computer on their desks, they expect it to work! They even
User_guide
Computer program without external module
programs typically were provided for utility functions such as disk formatting. Also, computers with very limited memory may use standalone programs,
Standalone_program
Information assurance (IA) requirements overview
A cybersecurity regulation comprises directives that safeguard information technology and computer systems with the purpose of forcing companies and organizations
Cyber-security_regulation
Firearms license in the European Union
Firearms Pass was first introduced in the European Firearms Directive of 1991. The amending directive 2008/51/EC was approved in May 2008 and member states'
European_Firearms_Pass
Regulation of the European Union and Euratom
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation
Rule_of_Law_Conditionality_Regulation
Symbol "#!", used in computing
Interpreter directives allow scripts and data files to be used as commands, hiding the details of their implementation from users and other programs, by removing
Shebang_(Unix)
Computer control of machine tools
then executed. The program can be written by a person or, far more often, generated by graphical computer-aided design (CAD) or computer-aided manufacturing
Computer_numerical_control
Patent that covers a computer program
Europe, "computer programs as such" are excluded from patentability, thus European Patent Office policy is consequently that a program for a computer is not
Software_patent
Functionary of the European Court of Justice
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
Advocate general (European Union)
Advocate_general_(European_Union)
ECR 1629 Member States are precluded by their failure to implement a directive properly from refusing to recognise its binding effect in cases where
List of European Court of Justice rulings
List_of_European_Court_of_Justice_rulings
Potent union of sovereign states
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
Staatenverbund
European Court of Justice decision
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
Preliminary_ruling
Connection between computers or programs
An application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering
API
Concept of copyright applied to computer code
(Legal protection of computer programs — Marketing of used licences for computer programs downloaded from the internet — Directive 2009/24/EC — Articles
Software_copyright
CC-inspired CCJP
Any computer program used to create the database is not included (para. 23 of the preamble). Copyright protection of software is governed by Directive 91/250/EEC
Database_Directive
Text in computer source code that is generally ignored by a compiler/interpreter
In computer programming, a comment is text embedded in source code that a translator (compiler or interpreter) ignores. Generally, a comment is an annotation
Comment (computer programming)
Comment_(computer_programming)
Agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security
up CISA". Federal Computer Week. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019. "Emergency Directive 19-01". cyber.dhs.gov
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
Cybersecurity_and_Infrastructure_Security_Agency
Danish law regulating holiday time for employees
procedures may commence. The law in Denmark implements part of European Union directive 93/104/EC of 1993, for example Article 7, which states: Member States
Danish_Vacation_Law
Legislative act of the European Union
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
Decision_(European_Union)
Physical components of a computer
separate programs from data and limit an attacker's ability to alter programs. Most computers use virtual memory to simplify addressing for programs, using
Computer_hardware
Plan for EU accession to the ECHR
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
European Union and the European Convention on Human Rights
European_Union_and_the_European_Convention_on_Human_Rights
effective. However, the expansion of the doctrine of direct effect to include directives and other measures served to create a distinction between direct applicability
Direct_applicability
the WEEE Directive. Under the directive, each country recycles at least 4 kg of electronic waste per capita per year. Furthermore, the Directive should
Electronic_waste_by_country
Data item stored in a browser by a website
web server while a user is browsing a website and placed on the user's computer or other device by the user's web browser. Cookies are placed on the device
HTTP_cookie
Natural language processing computer program
ELIZA is an early natural language processing computer program developed from 1964 to 1967 at MIT by Joseph Weizenbaum.[page needed] Created to explore
ELIZA
European Union regulation
This was mainly because the terms and wording of Directive 2006/112/EC (hereinafter "VAT Directive") have been inconclusive in some cases. The Regulation
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 282/2011
Council_Implementing_Regulation_(EU)_No._282/2011
Computer input/output device for users
equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE Directive) List of Computer Terminals from epocalc.net VTTEST – VT100/VT220/XTerm test utility –
Computer_terminal
General-purpose programming language
time generic programming data types, allowing functions to work on a variety of data, along with a small set of new compiler directives to allow access
Zig_(programming_language)
Principles applied by European courts
State does not transpose a directive correctly, despite case-law interpreting national legislation in accordance with the directive: Case C-236/95 Commission
General principles of European Union law
General_principles_of_European_Union_law
Form of recycling
Electronic Equipment Directive of the European Union and the United States National Computer Recycling Act. In 2009, 38% of computers and a quarter of total
Electronic_waste_recycling
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
to other programs on a computer. Worms are similar to viruses, however viruses can only function when a user runs (opens) a compromised program. Worms are
Computer_security
Lisp dialect
(IDE) written in Racket. Racket is used by the ProgramByDesign outreach program, which aims to turn computer science into "an indispensable part of the liberal
Racket_(programming_language)
Macro-based programming language
styled WEB, is a computer programming system created by Donald Knuth as the first implementation of what he called "literate programming": his idea that
Web_(programming_system)
Process to update legislation in the European Union
Products Directive Birds Directive Capital Requirements Directives Clinical Trials Directive Computer Programs Directive Conditional Access Directive Copyright
Recasting_(EU_law)
Official legal act issued by institutions of the European Union
while regulations, directives, decisions, recommendations and opinions constitute the Union's "secondary law". Regulations, directives and decisions are
Legal act of the European Union
Legal_act_of_the_European_Union
Non-legally-binding acts of the EU
aiming at preparation of legislation in Member States, differing from the Directive only by the absence of obligatory power. Article 292 notes that the European
Recommendation (European Union)
Recommendation_(European_Union)
Computing technique used to achieve parallelism
(processors) processes begin executing the same program... but through synchronization directives ... self-schedule themselves to execute different
Single_program,_multiple_data
Atari 8-bit computer programming language
Technology 6502 of the Atari computer without complex compiler optimizations. Fast execution speed of the resulting programs was a key selling point. Parker
Action! (programming language)
Action!_(programming_language)
Program translating executable to source code
Bridget; Hart, Robert J. (1991). Legal protection of computer programs in Europe: a guide to the EC directive. London: Butterworths Tolley. ISBN 0-40600542-7
Decompiler
1998 United States copyright law
by the European Union in the Electronic Commerce Directive 2000. The Information Society Directive 2001 implemented the 1996 WIPO Copyright Treaty in
Digital Millennium Copyright Act
Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act
Program that processes input for another program
In computer science, a preprocessor (or precompiler) is a program that processes its input data to produce output that is used as input in another program
Preprocessor
that program and, as such, are not protected by copyright in computer programs for the purposes of that directive. 2. Article 5(3) of Directive 91/250
EU_copyright_case_law
Improving the efficiency of software
In computer science, program optimization, code optimization, or software optimization is the process of modifying a software system to make some aspect
Program_optimization
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COMPUTER PROGRAMS-DIRECTIVE
COMPUTER PROGRAMS-DIRECTIVE
COMPUTER PROGRAMS-DIRECTIVE
COMPUTER PROGRAMS-DIRECTIVE
COMPUTER PROGRAMS-DIRECTIVE
COMPUTER PROGRAMS-DIRECTIVE
COMPUTER PROGRAMS-DIRECTIVE
COMPUTER PROGRAMS-DIRECTIVE