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Pluripotent stem cell generated directly from a somatic cell
pluripotent stem cells (also known as iPS cells or iPSCs) are a type of pluripotent stem cell that can be generated directly from a somatic cell. The iPSC
Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell
Stem cells that give rise to other blood cells
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are the stem cells that give rise to other blood cells. This process is called haematopoiesis. In vertebrates, the first
Hematopoietic_stem_cell
Ethical concerns about embryonic stem cell research and medical use
stem cells. Not all stem cell research involves human embryos. For example, adult stem cells, amniotic stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cells
Stem_cell_controversy
Type of pluripotent blastocystic stem cell
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage pre-implantation embryo. Human
Embryonic_stem_cell
Multipotent adult stem cells present in multiple tissues
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), also known as mesenchymal stromal cells or medicinal signaling cells, are multipotent stromal cells that can differentiate
Mesenchymal_stem_cell
Use of stem cells to treat or prevent a disease or condition
Stem-cell therapy uses stem cells to treat or prevent a disease or condition. As of 2024[update], the only FDA-approved therapy using stem cells is hematopoietic
Stem-cell_therapy
Ability of a cell to differentiate into other cell types
pluripotent stem cells, commonly abbreviated as iPS cells or iPSCs, are a type of pluripotent stem cell artificially derived from a non-pluripotent cell, typically
Cell_potency
Medical condition
modification and replacement of blood forming stem cells in the bone marrow. As of 2021[update], sickle cell disease is estimated to affect about 7.7 million
Sickle_cell_disease
Unspecialized biological cell that can become specialized
multicellular organisms, stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can change into various types of cells and proliferate indefinitely
Stem_cell
Multipotent stem cell in the adult body
Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells, found throughout the body after development, that multiply by cell division to replenish dying cells and regenerate
Adult_stem_cell
Basic unit of life forms
"Asymmetric Behavior in Stem Cells". In Rajasekhar, V. K.; Vemuri, M. C. (eds.). Regulatory Networks in Stem Cells. Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative
Cell_(biology)
Type of white blood cell
of a T-cell receptor (TCR) on their cell surface. T cells are born from hematopoietic stem cells, found in the bone marrow. Developing T cells then migrate
T_cell
Cancer cells with features of normal cells
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are cancer cells (found within tumors or hematological cancers) that possess characteristics associated with normal stem cells, specifically
Cancer_stem_cell
Immune cell found in connective tissue
hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) were the basis for such development. In the classical sequence of hematopoiesis, hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) were described
Mast_cell
Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
lung cancer cells with stem cells. The stem cells ejected mitochondria, which were absorbed by the lung cells. The lung cells then recovered their ability
Mitochondria
Academic journal
Cell Stem Cell is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Cell Press, an imprint of Elsevier. The journal was established in 2007 and focuses on
Cell_Stem_Cell
Science journal imprint
Developmental Cell in July 2001; Cancer Cell in February 2002; Cell Metabolism in January 2005; Cell Host & Microbe in March 2007; Cell Stem Cell in July 2007;
Cell_Press
Medical procedure to replace blood or immune stem cells
Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) is the transplantation of multipotent hematopoietic stem cells, usually derived from bone marrow, peripheral
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Hematopoietic_stem_cell_transplantation
Spermatogonium that does not differentiate into a spermatocyte
A spermatogonial stem cell (SSC), also known as a type A spermatogonium, is a spermatogonium that does not differentiate into a spermatocyte, a precursor
Spermatogonial_stem_cell
Precursor cells of neurons and glia during embryonic development
Neural stem cells (NSCs) are self-renewing, multipotent cells that firstly generate the radial glial progenitor cells that generate the neurons and glia
Neural_stem_cell
Transformation of a stem cell to a more specialized cell
specification, is the process in which a stem cell changes from one type to a differentiated one. Usually, the cell changes to a more specialized type. Differentiation
Cellular_differentiation
Laws governing the use or isolation of human stem cells
Stem cell laws are the law rules, and policy governance concerning the sources, research, and uses in treatment of stem cells in humans. These laws have
Stem_cell_laws
Gamete-producing cell
germ cell cycle are the egg or sperm. Under special conditions in vitro germ cells can acquire properties similar to those of embryonic stem cells (ESCs)
Germ_cell
Type of cell found in muscle tissue
Yablonka-Reuveni, Z (November 2006). "The skeletal muscle satellite cell: the stem cell that came in from the cold". Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry
Muscle_cell
Carcinoma that derives from squamous epithelial cells
squamous-cell carcinomas comprising one of the largest subsets. All SCC lesions are thought to begin via the repeated, uncontrolled division of cancer stem cells
Squamous-cell_carcinoma
Type of eukaryotic cell present in green plants
cell wall of the epidermal cells of leaves, stems and other above-ground organs to form the plant cuticle. Cell walls perform many essential functions. They
Plant_cell
System of communication
Cell signaling (cell signalling in British English) is the biological process by which a cell interacts with itself, with other cells, and with the environment
Cell_signaling
Oxygen-delivering blood cell and the most common type of blood cell
Human red blood cells are produced through a process named erythropoiesis, developing from committed stem cells to mature red blood cells in about 7 days
Red_blood_cell
Hematologic cancer that affects lymphocytes
hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation, with around 50% of relapsed patients being cured. In patients where relapse occurs after stem-cell transplantation
Lymphoma
Events leading to cell division
The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the sequence of events that take place in a cell and lead to its division into two daughter cells. These events
Cell_cycle
Biological process
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle in which
Cell_division
Glial cell type
(1994). "Glial growth factor restricts mammalian neural crest stem cells to glial fate". Cell. 77 (3): 349–60. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90150-3. PMID 7910115
Schwann_cell
Lineage of cells that evades senescence and continues dividing
There are various immortal cell lines. Some of them are normal cell lines (e.g. derived from stem cells). Other immortalised cell lines are the in vitro equivalent
Immortalised_cell_line
Specific location in the body containing stem cells
Stem-cell niche refers to a microenvironment, within the specific anatomic location where stem cells are found, which interacts with stem cells to regulate
Stem-cell_niche
Type of cytotoxic lymphocyte
of malignancies using the clonal natural killer cell line NK-92". Journal of Hematotherapy & Stem Cell Research. 10 (4): 535–544. doi:10.1089/15258160152509145
Natural_killer_cell
Female reproductive cell
suggest that ovarian stem cells exist within the mammalian ovary. Whether or not mature mammals can actually create new egg cells remains uncertain and
Egg_cell
Primary cell of the nervous system
that reaches the soma. In most cases, neurons are generated by neural stem cells during brain development and childhood. Neurogenesis largely ceases during
Neuron
Stem cell markers are genes and their protein products used by scientists to isolate and identify stem cells. Stem cells can also be identified by functional
Stem_cell_marker
Research centre
Cambridge Stem Cell Institute (CSCI) at the University of Cambridge is a research centre specializing in the nature and potential medical uses of stem cells. It
Cambridge_Stem_Cell_Institute
Connective tissue cell of any organ
lymphatic tissue. Some stromal cells can be considered stem cells but not all therefore it can not be broadly termed a stem cell. All MSCs have the ability
Stromal_cell
Engineered component of a biological cell
artificial cell, synthetic cell or minimal cell is an engineered particle that mimics one or many functions of a biological cell. Often, artificial cells are
Artificial_cell
Animal connective tissue cell
supportive "feeder cells" in research using human embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells and primary epithelial cell culture. However, many
Fibroblast
Alternative to silicon-based photovoltaics
A perovskite solar cell (PSC) is a type of solar cell that includes a perovskite-structured compound, most commonly a hybrid organic–inorganic lead or
Perovskite_solar_cell
Haploid sex cell
derived gametes (IVD), stem cell-derived gametes (SCDGs), and in vitro generated gametes (IVG), are gametes derived from stem cells. The use of such artificial
Gamete
Outermost layer of some cells
A cell wall is a structural layer that surrounds some cell types, found immediately outside the cell membrane. It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes
Cell_wall
Cell that differentiates into one or a few cell types
A progenitor cell is a biological cell that can differentiate into a specific cell type. Stem cells and progenitor cells have this ability in common.
Progenitor_cell
Type of cells of the immunological system
cells are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as hematopoietic stem cells. Leukocytes are found throughout the body, including
White_blood_cell
General cell type
basal cell is activated to differentiate into the appropriate cell type and replace the damaged cell. In addition to functioning as stem cells, there
Basal_cell
The International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR) is an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in Evanston, Illinois, United States
International Society for Stem Cell Research
International_Society_for_Stem_Cell_Research
Type of stem cell
embryonic stem cells. The pluripotency of EpiSCs is primed pluripotency: primed to differentiate into specific cell lineages. Naïve pluripotent stem cells (e
Epiblast-derived_stem_cell
Cancer of plasma cells
stem cell transplant. Bisphosphonates and radiation therapy are sometimes used to reduce pain from bone lesions. New approaches utilizing CAR-T cell therapy
Multiple_myeloma
Bone marrow cancer in which lymphocytes are overproduced
growth and expansion of white blood cells. This manifestation typically begins with a single hematopoietic stem cell that acquires certain mutations over
Chronic_lymphocytic_leukemia
Subset of T lymphocytes
T cells (TCM): TCM lymphocytes have several attributes in common with stem cells, the most important being the ability of self-renewal, mainly because
Memory_T_cell
Accessory cell of the mammalian immune system
A dendritic cell (DC) is an antigen-presenting cell (also known as an accessory cell) of the mammalian immune system. A dendritic cell's function is to
Dendritic_cell
Type of cell found in pancreatic islets
that manipulating cell-signal pathways in early stem cell development will lead to those stem cells differentiating into viable beta cells. Two key signal
Beta_cell
Any biological cell forming the body of an organism
multicellular organism other than a gamete, germ cell, gametocyte or undifferentiated stem cell. Somatic cells compose the body of an organism and divide through
Somatic_cell
Androgen-producing cell adjacent to the seminiferous tubules of the testicle
Leydig cells differentiate in the postnatal testis and are dormant until puberty. They originate from Leydig stem cells, which resemble peritubular cells. The
Leydig_cell
Partially differentiated usually unipotent cell
progenitor cells. A precursor cell is a stem cell with the capacity to differentiate into only one cell type, meaning they are unipotent stem cells. In embryology
Precursor_cell
Belgian physician
Blanpain (born 6 September 1970) is a Belgian researcher in the field of stem cells (embryology, tissue homeostasis and cancer). He is a tenured professor
Cédric_Blanpain
Therapy in which cellular material is injected into a patient
transplanting T-cells capable of fighting cancer cells via cell-mediated immunity in the course of immunotherapy, or grafting stem cells to regenerate diseased
Cell_therapy
Method of creating a cloned embryo by replacing the egg nucleus with a body cell nucleus
embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the destruction of viable embryos for medical use, though questions remain on how homologous the two cell types truly
Somatic_cell_nuclear_transfer
Macrophages located in the liver
hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow transported through blood circulation to the liver can also fully differentiate into true Kupffer cells. Unlike
Kupffer_cell
Subtype of glial cell in the central nervous system
progenitor/stem cells produce Schwann cells as well as oligodendrocytes during repair of CNS demyelination". Cell Stem Cell. 6 (6): 578–590. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2010
Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell
Oligodendrocyte_progenitor_cell
Biological term
blood cells, such as red blood cells (RBCs), immune cells, and even platelets all originate from the same progenitor cell, the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)
Hematopoietic_stem_cell_niche
Stem cell laws and policy in the United States have had a complicated legal and political history. Stem cells are cells found in all multi-cellular organisms
Stem cell laws and policy in the United States
Stem_cell_laws_and_policy_in_the_United_States
Form of programmed cell death
off') is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms and in some eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms such as yeast. Biochemical
Apoptosis
Cells found in human testes which help produce sperm
Sertoli cells are also responsible for establishing and maintaining the spermatogonial stem cell niche, which ensures the renewal of stem cells and the
Sertoli_cell
Indian research Institute
Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine (inStem) is an Indian research organisation focused on stem cell science and regenerative medicine
Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine
Institute_for_Stem_Cell_Science_and_Regenerative_Medicine
Cells that primarily compose adipose tissue, specialized in storing energy as fat
cells, are the cells that primarily compose adipose tissue, specialized in storing energy as fat. Adipocytes are derived from mesenchymal stem cells which
Adipocyte
Sugar transport tissue in vascular plants
during the thickening of stem structures. Phloem tissue consists of conducting cells, generally called sieve elements, parenchyma cells, including both specialized
Phloem
Biological process in which cells combine
Cell fusion is an important cellular process in which several uninucleate cells (cells with a single nucleus) combine to form a multinucleate cell, known
Cell_fusion
Functional tissue of the brain
oligodendrocytes, and ependymal cells, known collectively as macroglia, and the smaller scavenger cells known as microglia. Glial stem cells are found in all parts
Brain_cell
Plant stem cells are innately undifferentiated cells located in the meristems of plants. Plant stem cells serve as the origin of plant vitality, as they
Plant_stem_cell
Tumor cell
are also known to play a role. Stem cell research suggests that excess SP2 protein may turn stem cells into cancer cells. However, a lack of particular
Cancer_cell
Tumor or other abnormal growth of tissue
occur so that a given stem cell acquires an advantage compared to other stem cells within the patch, and this altered stem cell may expand clonally forming
Neoplasm
Type of blood cancer
(hematopoietic stem cell transplantation), using either autologous stem cell transplantation, or those from a matched donor (an allogeneic stem cell transplant)
Mantle_cell_lymphoma
Type of brain cell
glial progenitor cells enhances synaptic plasticity and learning in adult mice". Cell Stem Cell. 12 (3): 342–53. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2012.12.015. PMC 3700554
Astrocyte
Theory of aging
The stem cell theory of aging postulates that the aging process is the result of the inability of various types of stem cells to continue to replenish
Stem_cell_theory_of_aging
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
cellular organisms of the domain Eukaryota or Eukarya, which have a distinct cell nucleus (formed by a nuclear membrane), membrane-bound organelles and often
Eukaryote
Pharmaceutical compound
Limbal stem cells, also known as corneal epithelial stem cells, are unipotent stem cells located in the basal epithelial layer of the corneal limbus.
Limbal_stem_cell
T cell that kills infected, damaged or cancerous cells
A killer T cell (also known as TC, cytotoxic T lymphocyte, CTL, T-killer cell, cytolytic T cell, CD8+ T-cell or cd8) is a T lymphocyte (a type of white
Cytotoxic_T_cell
Scientific journal
life sciences. Areas covered include molecular biology, cell biology, systems biology, stem cells, developmental biology, genetics and genomics, proteomics
Cell_(journal)
Cell type
descended from the stem cells that form other epithelial cell types of the gastrointestinal lumen. The primary function of EC cells is to synthesise and
Enterochromaffin_cell
The list of human cell types provides an enumeration and description of the various specialized cells found within the human body, highlighting their
List_of_human_cell_types
Support-cells in the nervous system
crest. The exception is microglia, which are derived from hematopoietic stem cells. In the adult, microglia are largely a self-renewing population and are
Glia
Subtype of white blood cell
dual expressers).[citation needed] Mammalian stem cells differentiate into several kinds of blood cell within the bone marrow. This process is called
Lymphocyte
Portable device to make telephone calls using a radio link
A mobile phone or cell phone is a portable wireless telephone that allows users to make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while moving within
Mobile_phone
Medical procedure
Autologous stem-cell transplantation (also called autogenous, autogenic, or autogenic stem-cell transplantation and abbreviated auto-SCT) is the autologous
Autologous stem-cell transplantation
Autologous_stem-cell_transplantation
Type of blood cancer
autologous stem cell transplantation have been treated with low-dose (i.e. low-intensity) chemotherapy conditioning regimens followed by allogeneic stem cell transplantation
Diffuse_large_B-cell_lymphoma
Renal stem cells are self-renewing, multipotent stem cells which are able to give rise to all the cell types of the kidney. It is involved in the homeostasis
Renal_stem_cell
Endogenous non-cancerous pluripotent stem cell
A Muse cell (Multi-lineage differentiating stress-enduring cell) is an endogenous non-cancerous pluripotent stem cell. They reside in the connective tissue
Muse_cell
Epithelial cells that secrete mucins
is shaped like a stem. The goblet cell is highly polarized with the nucleus and other organelles concentrated at the base of the cell and secretory granules
Goblet_cell
Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilization is the medical process of stimulating hematopoietic stem cells to move (or "mobilize") from their native microenvironment
Hematopoietic stem cell mobilization
Hematopoietic_stem_cell_mobilization
Metaclass used to distinguish between cell forms
cell types. List of distinct cell types in the adult human body List of human cell types derived from the germ layers Stem cell Types of plant cells Zeng
Cell_type
Cancerous overproduction of T cells
Stem cell transplants can either be an autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) in which the patient donates their own stem cells or an allogeneic stem
T-cell_lymphoma
a line of differentiated haploid cells is a line of haploid embryonic stem cells able to differentiated into anything. This was achieved in fish in 2009
HAP1_cells
Type of plant tissue involved in cell proliferation
In cell biology, the meristem is a structure composed of specialized tissue found in plants, consisting of stem cells, known as meristematic cells, which
Meristem
Ovarian stem cells are oocytes formed in ovarian follicle before birth in female mammals. Interest has recently been devoted to OSCs (ovarian stem cells), whose
Ovarian_stem_cell
Specialized neuron in the cerebellum
a common stem cell ancestor among Purkinje neurons, B-lymphocytes and aldosterone-producing cells of the human adrenal cortex. Purkinje cells show two
Purkinje_cell
Medical condition
A germ cell tumor (GCT) is a neoplasm derived from primordial germ cells. Germ-cell tumors can be cancerous or benign. Germ cell tumors typically originate
Germ_cell_tumor
CELL STEM-CELL
CELL STEM-CELL
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish, German, Slavic
Stem
Male
English
Short form of English Stephen, STE means "crown."
Male
English
Short form of English unisex Kelly, KELL means "bright-headed."
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, English
Stem
Biblical
same as Shem
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a spring or stream, Middle English well(e) (Old English well(a)).German : from a short form of the personal names Wallo, Walilo.German : nickname from Middle High German wël ‘round’.
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Stem.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Belle, BELL means "beautiful."Â
Male
English
Short form of English Stewart, STEW means "steward."
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Lotus Stem
Male
Swedish
Swedish form of Old Norse Steinn, STEN means "stone."
Female
English
Pet form of English Eleanor, NELL means "foreign; the other."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lotus stem
Male
Hebrew
(ש×Öµ×) Hebrew name SHEM means "conspicuous position, name, renown, sigma." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Noah.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a small valley, from Middle English, Old English dell ‘dell’, ‘valley’, or a habitational name from any of several minor places named Dell, from this word, for example in Buckinghamshire, Essex, and Sussex.German : from Low German delle ‘dell’, ‘depression’ (Middle High German telle ‘gorge’).
Boy/Male
English
Austere
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Steph, STEF means "crown."
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly northern)
English (chiefly northern) : topographic name for someone who lived by an area of high ground or by a prominent crag, from northern Middle English fell ‘high ground’, ‘rock’, ‘crag’ (Old Norse fjall, fell).English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a furrier, from Middle English fell, Middle High German vel, or German Fell or Yiddish fel, all of which mean ‘skin’, ‘hide’, or ‘pelt’. Yiddish fel refers to untanned hide, in contrast to pelts ‘tanned hide’ (see Pilcher).
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Stem
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lotus stem
CELL STEM-CELL
CELL STEM-CELL
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pradipta | பà¯à®°à®¤à¯€à®ªà¯à®¤à®¾
Glowing, Illuminated, Enlightened, Blazing
Boy/Male
Indian
Sun
Boy/Male
African, Arabic, Australian, French, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
Sacrifice; Unconditional Love; Love
Boy/Male
Muslim
Glimmer
Female
Spanish
Spanish form of Greek Lois, possibly LOÃDA means "agreeable."
Male
English
 English byname transferred to forename use, ACE means "number one." Compare with another form of Ace.
Boy/Male
Hebrew Biblical
Help.
Surname or Lastname
English (northwestern England and northern Ireland)
English (northwestern England and northern Ireland) : habitational name from Tytherington in Cheshire, named in Old English as Tydringtūn, either ‘settlement (tūn) associated with T̄dre’, an unattested personal name of uncertain meaning, or ‘stockbreeding farmstead’ (Old English t̄d(d)ring + tūn).
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord of poets, Lord Ganesh, Small poem
Girl/Female
Hindu
CELL STEM-CELL
CELL STEM-CELL
CELL STEM-CELL
CELL STEM-CELL
CELL STEM-CELL
n.
A cell; a house.
v. i.
To emit steam or vapor.
n.
A little branch which connects a fruit, flower, or leaf with a main branch; a peduncle, pedicel, or petiole; as, the stem of an apple or a cherry.
n.
Same as Cella.
a.
Wound by mechanism connected with the stem; as, a stem-winding watch.
pl.
of Cello
n.
Alt. of Steem
n. & v.
See 1st and 2nd Stem.
a.
Containing a cell or cells.
v. i.
To generate steam; as, the boiler steams well.
v. t.
To place or inclose in a cell.
a.
Consisting of, or containing, cells; of or pertaining to a cell or cells.
n.
Anything resembling a stem or stalk; as, the stem of a tobacco pipe; the stem of a watch case, or that part to which the ring, by which it is suspended, is attached.
v. t.
To remove the stem or stems from; as, to stem cherries; to remove the stem and its appendages (ribs and veins) from; as, to stem tobacco leaves.
n.
See Stee.
v. t.
To oppose or cut with, or as with, the stem of a vessel; to resist, or make progress against; to stop or check the flow of, as a current.
n.
A stem-winding watch.
v. i.
Alt. of Steem
v. t.
To expose to the action of steam; to apply steam to for softening, dressing, or preparing; as, to steam wood; to steamcloth; to steam food, etc.