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Basic unit of life forms
Principles of Cell Communication". Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science. Infante, Deliana (December 2, 2024). "How Dysregulated Cell Signaling
Cell_(biology)
Branch of biology that studies cells
Cell biology, cellular biology, or cytology, is the branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and behavior of the cells. All organisms are
Cell_biology
System of communication
Cell signaling (cell signalling in British English) is the biological process by which a cell interacts with itself, with other cells, and with the environment
Cell_signaling
Academic journal
Brain Cell Biology was a journal from 2006 to 2008 that published by Spring Nature. The journal was the successor to the earlier journal of the Journal
Brain_Cell_Biology
Biological membrane that separates the interior of a cell from its outside environment
carbohydrate cell coat called the glycocalyx, as well as the intracellular network of protein fibers called the cytoskeleton. In the field of synthetic biology, cell
Cell_membrane
Organelle in eukaryotic cells
cell nucleus (from Latin nucleus or nuculeus 'kernel, seed'; pl.: nuclei) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells usually
Cell_nucleus
Bulge in the plasma membrane of a cell
In cell biology, a bleb (or snout) is a bulge of the plasma membrane of a cell, characterized by a spherical, "blister-like", bulky morphology. It is
Bleb_(cell_biology)
sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology, Glossary of environmental
Glossary_of_biology
Part of a cell's cytoplasm
cytoplasm in protists, that lies just beneath the cell membrane. In other eukaryotes it is known as the cell cortex. It contains actin filaments, allowing
Ectoplasm_(cell_biology)
American biologist (born 1943)
the cell biologist Daniel Goodenough (1945–2024). Goodenough was a Professor of Biology at Washington University and taught a junior/senior-level cell biology
Ursula_Goodenough
Biological process
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle in which
Cell_division
Index of articles associated with the same name
Cell and molecular biology are related fields of biology that are often combined. Cell biology Molecular biology Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology
Cell_and_molecular_biology
Overview of and topical guide to cell biology
an overview of and topical guide to cell biology: Cell biology – A branch of biology that includes study of cells regarding their physiological properties
Outline_of_cell_biology
Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
in Cell Biology. 28 (7): 523–540. doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2018.02.009. PMC 6005738. PMID 29588129. McCutcheon JP (October 2021). "The Genomics and Cell Biology
Mitochondria
Transient structure existing during the end of cytokinesis
and initial characterization of the mammalian midbody". The Journal of Cell Biology. 94 (3): 654–661. doi:10.1083/jcb.94.3.654. PMC 2112229. PMID 7130277
Midbody_(cell_biology)
Academic journal
Biology of the Cell is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of cell biology, cell physiology, and molecular biology of animal and plant cells
Biology_of_the_Cell
Growing mass of unorganized plant parenchyma cells
a growing mass of unorganized plant parenchyma cells. In living plants, callus cells are those cells that cover a plant wound. In biological research
Callus_(cell_biology)
Outermost layer of some cells
A cell wall is a structural layer that surrounds some cell types, found immediately outside the cell membrane. It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes
Cell_wall
Transformation of a stem cell to a more specialized cell
Mcrae, DL Kirk; The relationship between cell size and cell fate in Volvox carteri. Journal of Cell Biology 123, 191-208, 1993 Kirk MM, Ransick A, McRae
Cellular_differentiation
1983 book by Bruce Alberts
Molecular Biology of the Cell is a cellular and molecular biology textbook published by W.W. Norton & Co and currently authored by Bruce Alberts, Rebecca
Molecular Biology of the Cell (book)
Molecular_Biology_of_the_Cell_(book)
Branch of biology that studies biological systems at the molecular level
the use of molecular biology or molecular cell biology in medicine is now referred to as molecular medicine. Molecular biology sits at the intersection
Molecular_biology
Unspecialized biological cell that can become specialized
stem cell Regenerative biology Stem cell controversy Stem cell marker Stem cell laws and policy in Iran Atala A, Lanza R (2012). Handbook of Stem Cells. Academic
Stem_cell
Cellular structure shaped like a star
JB (2005). Biology (7th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 0-8053-7171-0. Lodish HF, Darnell DE (2008). Molecular Cell Biology (6th ed.)
Aster_(cell_biology)
Scientific study of life
origin, evolution, and distribution of life. Central to biology are five fundamental themes: the cell as the basic unit of life, genes and heredity as the
Biology
Group of similar cells performing a specific function
In biology, tissue is an assembly of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same embryonic origin that together carry out a specific function
Tissue_(biology)
Small particle, often in plants
In cell biology, a granule is a small particle barely visible by light microscopy. The term is most often used to describe a secretory vesicle containing
Granule_(cell_biology)
lipids: cell membrane – fats – phospholipids nucleic acids: DNA – RNA Outline of cell biology Cell structure: Cell coined by Robert Hooke Techniques: cell culture
Outline_of_biology
In cellular biology, thin layer, membrane, or plate of tissue
soluble in the pectinase enzyme. Lamella, in cell biology, is also used to describe the leading edge of a motile cell, of which the lamellipodia is the most
Lamella_(cell_biology)
Application of computer science in biology
Other fields of application includes applied mathematics, molecular biology, cell biology, chemistry, and genetics. Bioinformatics, the analysis of informatics
Computational_biology
Scientific journal
sciences. Areas covered include molecular biology, cell biology, systems biology, stem cells, developmental biology, genetics and genomics, proteomics, cancer
Cell_(journal)
Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by a membrane
In cell biology, a vesicle is an organelle within or outside a cell, consisting of liquid or cytoplasm enclosed by a lipid bilayer. Vesicles form naturally
Vesicle (biology and chemistry)
Vesicle_(biology_and_chemistry)
Type of artificial cell
previously submitted a paper to Cell, but it was "rejected... after one reviewer said SpudCells were not real biology." John Glass of the J. Craig Venter
SpudCell
Academic journal
Current Biology is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers all areas of biology, especially molecular biology, cell biology, genetics
Current_Biology
Academic journal
The Journal of Cell Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is owned by The Rockefeller University and published by Rockefeller University Press
Journal_of_Cell_Biology
Theory that living organisms are made up of cells
In biology, cell theory is a scientific theory first formulated in the mid-nineteenth century, that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are
Cell_theory
Study of how organisms develop and grow
Generative biology is the generative science that explores the dynamics guiding the development and evolution of a biological morphological form. Cell differentiation
Developmental_biology
Cell division into two identical cells
(/maɪˈtoʊsɪs/) is a part of the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei. Cell division by mitosis is an
Mitosis
Ability of a cell to differentiate into other cell types
Cell potency is a cell's ability to differentiate into other cell types. The more cell types a cell can differentiate into, the greater its potency. Potency
Cell_potency
Biochemistry and Cell Biology Cell Cell Biochemistry & Function Cell Communication & Adhesion Cell Communication and Signaling Cell Proliferation Cell Reports
List_of_biology_journals
Academic journal
Cell Chemical Biology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Cell Press. The journal publishes research in chemical biology and studies
Cell_Chemical_Biology
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
Society for Cell Biology. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2017. "Golgi Apparatus". British Society for Cell Biology. Archived
Eukaryote
Process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions
assertions, methods for tissue and cell culture have been realized, leading to significant discoveries in biology and medicine. He presented his original
Cell_culture
Matter with biological processes
formed of one or more units called cells, for processes such as cell signalling, homeostasis, metabolism, cell growth, adaptation, response to stimuli
Life
Cell that differentiates into one or a few cell types
A progenitor cell is a biological cell that can differentiate into a specific cell type. Stem cells and progenitor cells have this ability in common.
Progenitor_cell
Events leading to cell division
The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the sequence of events that take place in a cell and lead to its division into two daughter cells. These events
Cell_cycle
Lineage of cells that evades senescence and continues dividing
Immortal cell lines are a very important tool for research into the biochemistry and cell biology of multicellular organisms. Immortalised cell lines have
Immortalised_cell_line
New cell wall that forms between two daughter cells in cell division
A septum in cell biology is the new cell wall that forms between two daughter cells as a result of cell division. Cell division is an extremely complex
Septum_(cell_biology)
Polar morphology of a cell, a specific orientation of the cell structure
eukaryotic biology in which many of the fundamental elements of polarity development have been elucidated. Yeast cells share many features of cell polarity
Cell_polarity
Increase of the total mass of a cell
of cell proliferation, where a cell, known as the mother cell, grows and divides to produce two daughter cells. Importantly, cell growth and cell division
Cell_growth
Scientific study of animals
Franklin in 1953, the realm of molecular biology opened up, leading to advances in cell biology, developmental biology and molecular genetics. The history
Zoology
2022 book by Siddhartha Mukherjee
The Song of the Cell: An Exploration of Medicine and the New Human is a book on the history of the human understanding of cell biology, written by Siddhartha
The_Song_of_the_Cell
Professional scientific society
The American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB) is a professional society that was founded in 1960. On 6 April 1959 the United States National Academy of
American Society for Cell Biology
American_Society_for_Cell_Biology
Membrane-bound organelle in cells containing fluid
ISBN 9780123742636. PMID 17964920. Plant cells vs. Animal cells Archived 2019-02-01 at the Wayback Machine. Biology-Online.org William F. Ganong, MD (2003)
Vacuole
Protozoan species of malaria parasite
become merozoites. These merozoites invade the erythrocytes (red blood cells) to form trophozoites, schizonts and gametocytes, during which the symptoms
Plasmodium_falciparum
Group of identical cells that share a common ancestry
multicellular eukaryotes (See DNA damage theory of aging). Clone (B-cell biology) Cloning List of animals that have been cloned Polyclonal antibodies
Clone_(cell_biology)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up cell in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cell most often refers to: Cell (biology), the functional basic unit of life Cellphone, a phone connected
Cell
Cellular body type
Jacob; Daga, Rafael R. (17 December 2013). "Cell migration and division in amoeboid-like fission yeast". Biology Open. 3 (1): 108–115. doi:10.1242/bio.20136783
Amoeba
Argentine physician
in cytology, histology, histochemistry, fluorescence microscopy and cell biology. He developed most of his scientific career in Spain, where he was a
Juan_Carlos_Stockert
Set of chemical reactions in organisms
Biology". Cell. 168 (4): 657–669. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.12.039. PMC 5329766. PMID 28187287. Cooper GM (2000). "The Molecular Composition of Cells"
Metabolism
American biochemist (1946–2025)
department of biochemistry and molecular biology. He was the William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Cell Biology at Columbia University, former distinguished
Michael_Sheetz
Breakup of a DNA or a cell
of splitting into several pieces or fragments. In cell biology, fragmentation is useful for a cell during both DNA cloning and apoptosis. DNA cloning
Fragmentation_(cell_biology)
Brazilian biologist
injury. A researcher recognized in the fields of regenerative biology and cell biology, she is responsible for the development of polylaminin, a polymerized
Tatiana_Sampaio
Multiprotein complex that forms a point of contact or adhesion in animal cells
role of immunoglobulin superfamily cell adhesion molecules in cancer metastasis". International Journal of Cell Biology. 2012: 1–9. doi:10.1155/2012/340296
Cell_junction
Biomedical research scientist
five books on the subject of cell biology, tissue culture and cancer, including Cell Biology: A Current Summary and Cell and Tissue Culture. In 1961 he
John_Paul_(medical_scientist)
Connective tissue cell which produces reticular fibers
In cellular biology, a reticular cell is a type of fibroblast that synthesizes collagen alpha-1(III) and uses it to produce extracellular reticular fibers
Reticular_cell
Unicellular organism lacking a membrane-bound nucleus
Eukaryotes: Planctomycetes and Cell Organization". Nature. Bruce Alberts; et al. (2002). The Molecular Biology of the Cell (fourth ed.). Garland Science
Prokaryote
Study of external forms and structures of organisms
Kutys, M. L.; Yamada, K. M. (2013). "Dimensions in Cell Migration". Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 25 (5): 642–649. doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2013.06.004. PMC 3758466
Morphology_(biology)
American molecular biologist (born 1961)
phenotype, a finding that became foundational for modern regulatory T cell biology. In 2025, she was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Mary_E._Brunkow
Homogenization, in cell biology or molecular biology, is a process whereby different fractions of a biological sample become equal in composition. It
Homogenization_(biology)
Type of organelle
structure and host defense by increased cell death and Tor-dependent autophagy". Molecular Biology of the Cell. 29 (22): 2766–2783. doi:10.1091/mbc.E18-07-0434
Peroxisome
Informal group of fungi
have cultured it in order to understand the biology of the eukaryotic cell and ultimately human biology in great detail. Other species of yeasts, such
Yeast
Biological process of renewal, restoration, and tissue growth
Regeneration in biology is the process of renewal, restoration, and tissue growth that makes genomes, cells, organisms, and ecosystems resilient to natural
Regeneration_(biology)
Process of cell attachment
Cell adhesion is the process by which cells interact and attach to neighbouring cells through specialised molecules of the cell surface. This process
Cell_adhesion
Material or tissue between a eukaryotic organism's cells
In biology, matrix (pl.: matrices) is the material (or tissue) in between cells within a eukaryotic organism. The structure of connective tissues is an
Matrix_(biology)
Biological concepts and questions with insufficient resolutions
flow of information during morphogenesis." Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology.;22(4):245-65.(2021) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-020-00318-6 Sohlenkamp
List of unsolved problems in biology
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_biology
Separating components of a cell while preserving their functions
In cell biology, cell fractionation is the process used to separate cellular components while preserving individual functions of each component. This is
Cell_fractionation
Cell organelle that packages proteins for export
biology In cell theory, what is the exact transport mechanism by which proteins travel through the Golgi apparatus? More unsolved problems in biology
Golgi_apparatus
Vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered
Opinion in Cell Biology. 20 (1): 4–11. doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2007.12.002. PMC 2282067. PMID 18222686. Alberts, Bruce; et al. (2004). Essential Cell Biology (2nd ed
Endosome
Study of plant life
be studied at range of levels from their biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology and genetics to their ecology, pathology, anatomy, morphology and
Botany
Research institute in Germany
The Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics (MPI-CBG) is a biology research institute located in Dresden, Germany. It was founded in
Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics
Max_Planck_Institute_of_Molecular_Cell_Biology_and_Genetics
Dependence of the state of a system on its history
a somewhat rigid medium in the limited space of the cell nucleus. In developmental biology, cell type diversity is regulated by long range-acting signaling
Hysteresis
Cell that multiplies constantly throughout life
Labile cells are cells that continuously multiply and divide throughout life. Labile cells replace the cells that are lost from the body. When injured
Labile_cell
Academic journal
Nature Cell Biology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio. It was established in 1999. The founding editor was Annette
Nature_Cell_Biology
Measure of water potential across a semi-permeable cell membrane
In biology, the tonicity of a solution usually refers to its solute concentration relative to that of another solution on the opposite side of a cell membrane;
Tonicity
Concept in cell biology or microbiology
In biology, a subculture is either a new cell culture or a microbiological culture made by transferring some or all cells from a previous culture to fresh
Subculture_(biology)
Academic journal
Biochemistry and Cell Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of biochemistry and cell biology established in 1964 by NRC Research Press and currently
Biochemistry_and_Cell_Biology
Communications in cell biology
Cell–cell interaction refers to the direct interactions between cell surfaces that play a crucial role in the development and function of multicellular
Cell–cell_interaction
Polymer of tubulin that forms part of the cytoskeleton
Ledbetter MC, Porter KR (1963). "A "microtubule" in plant cell fine structure". Journal of Cell Biology. 19 (1): 239–50. doi:10.1083/jcb.19.1.239. PMC 2106853
Microtubule
Yorkshire, England) is a cell biologist and distinguished professor emeritus from the department of molecular and cellular biology at the University of California
Jonathan_M._Scholey
Biological cell ceasing to carry out its functions
Cell death is the event of a biological cell ceasing to carry out its functions. This may be the result of the natural process of old cells dying and
Cell_death
Gamete-producing cell
A germ cell is a cell that gives rise to a gamete, the reproductive cell of an animal or organism that reproduces sexually. In the female the resulting
Germ_cell
Precursor cell of skeletal muscle cells
Myosatellite cells, also known as satellite cells, muscle stem cells or MuSCs, are small multipotent cells with very little cytoplasm found in mature
Myosatellite_cell
Topics referred to by the same term
Cell Biology may refer to: Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (Porto), a research institute in Porto, Portugal. Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology
Institute_of_Molecular_and_Cell_Biology
Form of programmed cell death
acronyms Apoptosis (Programmed Cell Death) – The Virtual Library of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Cell Biology Archived 2021-04-25 at the Wayback
Apoptosis
Cell organelle that processes proteins
translocation". Cell. 71 (3): 489–503. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90517-G. PMID 1423609. S2CID 19078317. Lodish H, et al. (2003). Molecular Cell Biology (5th ed
Endoplasmic_reticulum
Process of cells digesting parts of themselves
KR (January 1962). "Cytoplasmic components in hepatic cell lysosomes". The Journal of Cell Biology. 12 (1): 198–202. doi:10.1083/jcb.12.1.198. PMC 2106008
Autophagy
Annual award for scientific research
sheep, the first mammal to be cloned from adult cells 1998: Accelerating universe 1999: Prospective stem-cell therapies 2000: Full genome sequencing 2001:
Breakthrough_of_the_Year
Swiss biologist
a Professor of Cell Biology and the Director of the Biozentrum University of Basel, Switzerland. Schier received a B.A. in cell biology in 1988 from the
Alexander_F._Schier
Topics referred to by the same term
D cell can mean: D battery, a common size of dry-cell electrical battery D cell (biology), a hormone secreting, regulatory cell type found in the stomach
D_cell
Type of immune cell
The T helper cells (Th cells), also known as CD4+ cells or CD4-positive cells, are a type of T cell that play an important role in the adaptive immune
T_helper_cell
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CELL BIOLOGY
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