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Psychological hypothesis proposed by Daniel Wegner
described transactive memory as existing of both a structural component (the linkages of individual memory to the collective) and transactive processes
Transactive_memory
American psychologist (1948–2013)
process theory) and conscious will, and for originating the study of transactive memory and action identification. In The Illusion of Conscious Will and other
Daniel_Wegner
Topics referred to by the same term
Transactive may refer to: Transactive communication Transactive energy Transactive memory Transaction (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists
Transactive
Inability to remember important information because of the ease of looking online
tools exploited to help trigger a memory or to easily look up information. Unlike in traditional transactive memory, the information is not lost without
Google_effect
1956 psychology paper by George Miller on working memory capacity
argue that the number of objects an average human can hold in short-term memory is 7 ± 2. This has occasionally been referred to as Miller's law. In his
The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two
The_Magical_Number_Seven,_Plus_or_Minus_Two
Aspect of learning procedure
associative learning (e.g., instrumental learning and human associative memory); a number of observations differentiate them, especially the contingencies
Classical_conditioning
external memory aids. Before the development of technology, individuals still had access to collective memory. First referred to as transactive memory by Daniel
External_memory_(psychology)
Loss of short-term memory
new memories after an event that caused amnesia, leading to a partial or complete inability to recall the recent past, while long-term memories from
Anterograde_amnesia
Austrian psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
symmetrical 'memory.'" Crews believes that Freud's initial confidence in accurate recall of early memories anticipated the theories of recovered memory therapists
Sigmund_Freud
Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
working memory. Other suggested names were short-term memory, primary memory, immediate memory, operant memory, and provisional memory. Short-term memory is
Working_memory
Recall of fabricated, misinterpreted or distorted memories
Confabulation is a memory error consisting of the production of fabricated, distorted, or misinterpreted memories about oneself or the world. It is generally
Confabulation
Psychological occurrence
In psychology, a false memory is a phenomenon in which someone recalls something that did not actually happen or recalls it differently from the way it
False_memory
Memory about one's environment and spatial orientation
In cognitive psychology and neuroscience, spatial memory is a form of memory responsible for the recording and recovery of information needed to plan a
Spatial_memory
Types of accurate and detailed recall
Exceptional memory is the ability to have accurate and detailed recall in a variety of ways, including hyperthymesia, eidetic memory, synesthesia, and
Exceptional_memory
Learning technique that helps in remembering
(/nəˈmɒnɪk/ nə-MON-ik), memory trick or memory device is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval in the human memory, often by associating
Mnemonic
Process of storage and retrieval memory
explicit memory (declarative memory) and implicit memory (non-declarative memory). Explicit memory is broken down into episodic and semantic memory, while
Long-term_memory
Decline of memory retention in time
concept is the strength of memory that refers to the durability that memory traces in the brain. The stronger the memory, the longer period of time that
Forgetting_curve
American memory disorder patient
development of theories that explain the link between brain function and memory, and in the development of cognitive neuropsychology, a branch of psychology
Henry_Molaison
Topic in cultural studies and historiography
Cultural memory is a form of collective memory shared by a group of people who share a culture. The theory posits that memory is not just an individual
Cultural_memory
Type of memory referring to general world knowledge
a particular cat. Semantic memory and episodic memory are both types of explicit memory (or declarative memory), or memory of facts or events that can
Semantic_memory
Memory triggered by an environmental cue
Involuntary memory is a sub-component of memory that occurs when cues encountered in everyday life evoke recollections of the past without conscious effort
Involuntary_memory
of people claim to have eidetic memory, but science has never found a single verifiable case of photographic memory. Eidetic imagery is virtually nonexistent
List of people claimed to possess an eidetic memory
List_of_people_claimed_to_possess_an_eidetic_memory
British conductor with severe amnesia
Since then, he has lacked the ability to form new memories and cannot recall aspects of his memories, frequently believing that he has only recently awoken
Clive_Wearing
Model of human memory
more accurate model of primary memory (often referred to as short-term memory). Working memory splits primary memory into multiple components, rather
Baddeley's model of working memory
Baddeley's_model_of_working_memory
Memory of autobiographical events
Episodic memory is the memory of everyday events (such as times, location geography, associated emotions, and other contextual information) that can be
Episodic_memory
High-detailed autobiographical memory
also known as hyperthymestic syndrome or highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM), is a condition that leads people to be able to remember an abnormally
Hyperthymesia
Memory used for information that only needs to be stored for a short time
Short-term memory (or "primary" or "active memory") is the capacity for holding a small amount of information in an active, readily available state for
Short-term_memory
Theory of memory recall
Reconstructive memory is a theory of memory recall, in which the act of remembering is influenced by various other cognitive processes including perception
Reconstructive_memory
German psychologist (1850–1909)
1909) was a German psychologist who pioneered the experimental study of memory. Ebbinghaus discovered the forgetting curve and the spacing effect. He was
Hermann_Ebbinghaus
Type of long-term human memory
Explicit memory (or declarative memory) is one of the two main types of long-term human memory, the other of which is implicit memory. Explicit memory is the
Explicit_memory
Selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind
Memory erasure is the selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind. Memory erasure has been shown to be possible in some experimental
Memory_erasure
economics. A memory bias is a cognitive bias that either enhances or impairs the recall of a memory (either the chances that the memory will be recalled
List_of_cognitive_biases
Memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life
Autobiographical memory (AM) is a memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life, based on a combination of episodic (personal
Autobiographical_memory
Psychological phenomenon
State-dependent memory or state-dependent learning is the phenomenon where people remember more information if their physical or mental state is the same
State-dependent_memory
Category of memory stabilizing processes
Memory consolidation is a process in the brain that stabilizes newly learned information, allowing the memory to be stored long-term. A memory trace is
Memory_consolidation
Learning technique that aids information retention
The art of memory (Latin: ars memoriae) is any of a number of loosely associated mnemonic principles and techniques used to organize memory impressions
Art_of_memory
Ability to recall an image from memory after one viewing
Eidetic memory (/aɪˈdɛtɪk/ eye-DET-ik), also known as photographic memory and total recall, is the ability to recall an image from memory with high precision—at
Eidetic_memory
Retrieval of events or information from the past
Recall in memory refers to the mental process of retrieving information from the past. Along with encoding and storage, it is one of the three core processes
Recall_(memory)
Combined presence of Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) and Korsakoff's syndrome
a single syndrome. It mainly causes vision changes, ataxia and impaired memory. The cause of the disorder is thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. This can
Wernicke–Korsakoff_syndrome
Unconscious memory used to perform tasks
Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory (unconscious, long-term memory) which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious
Procedural_memory
Biological memory process in organisms
Memory has the ability to encode, store and recall information. Memories give an organism the capability to learn and adapt from previous experiences as
Encoding_(memory)
Shared knowledge and values of a social group
Collective memory is the shared pool of memories, knowledge and information of a social group that is significantly associated with the group's identity
Collective_memory
American academic
reviewed the literature on transactive memory. Argote and Ren (2012) developed a framework characterizing how transactive memory provides micro foundations
Linda_Argote
Theory that memory may be stored in the unconscious mind
Repressed memory is a controversial, and largely scientifically discredited, psychiatric phenomenon which involves an inability to recall autobiographical
Repressed_memory
Scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy
Recovered-memory therapy (RMT) is a catch-all term for a controversial and scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy that critics say utilizes one
Recovered-memory_therapy
Academic discipline; examines how goal-driven social entities add and create knowledge
communication tools, processes, learning agendas, routines, networks, and transactive memory systems. As a subfield, organizational learning is the study of experience
Organizational_learning
Inability of adults to recall memories from childhood
episodic memories (memories of situations or events) before the age of three to four years. It may also refer to the scarcity or fragmentation of memories recollected
Childhood_amnesia
Model of human memory
modal model) is a model of memory proposed in 1968 by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin. The model asserts that human memory has three separate components:
Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
Atkinson–Shiffrin_memory_model
Damage to the brain's memory capacity
Memory disorders are the result of damage to neuroanatomical structures that hinders the storage, retention and recollection of memories. Memory disorders
Memory_disorder
Type of vivid, enduring autobiographical memory
A flashbulb memory is a vivid, long-lasting memory about a surprising or shocking event. The term flashbulb memory suggests the surprise, indiscriminate
Flashbulb_memory
Group linked in a common purpose
team cognition has focused on how teams develop mental models and transactive memory systems. Mental models refer to the degree in which team members have
Team
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
frontal, parietal, and subcortical regions and are closely linked to working memory, executive functions, and consciousness. Patterns of attention also vary
Attention
Cognitive disorder where memory is disturbed or lost
memory caused by brain damage or brain diseases, but it can also be temporarily caused by the use of various sedative and hypnotic drugs. The memory can
Amnesia
Variety of structures in the brain related to memory
The neuroanatomy of memory encompasses a wide variety of anatomical structures in the brain. The hippocampus is a structure in the brain that has been
Neuroanatomy_of_memory
Annual memory competition
The World Memory Championships is an organized competition of memory sports in which competitors memorize as much information as possible within a given
World_Memory_Championships
Permanent or temporary loss of long-term memory
In neurology, retrograde amnesia (RA) is the inability to access memories or information from before an injury or disease occurred. RA differs from a similar
Retrograde_amnesia
Consolidating a motor task into memory through repetition
Muscle memory is a form of procedural memory that involves consolidating a specific motor task into memory through repetition, which has been used synonymously
Muscle_memory
Psychological phenomenon in which a person re-experiences a memory
A flashback, or involuntary recurrent memory, is a psychological phenomenon in which an individual has a sudden, usually powerful, re-experiencing of a
Flashback_(psychology)
Impressions of sensory information
system. Sensory information is stored in sensory memory just long enough to be transferred to short-term memory. Humans have five traditional senses: sight
Sensory_memory
The relationship between sleep and memory has been studied since at least the early 19th century. Memory, the cognitive process of storing and retrieving
Sleep_and_memory
Form of memory
working memory, a prerequisite for human vocabulary building. Semantic memory Declarative memory Sensory memory Visual memory Spatial memory Tatsumi,
Verbal_memory
Traumatic memories in the human mind
management of traumatic memories is important when treating mental health disorders such as post traumatic stress disorder. Traumatic memories can cause life problems
Traumatic_memories
Political influence on collective memory
The politics of memory refers to how societies construct, contest, and institutionalize collective memories of historical events. Often this practice
Politics_of_memory
Theory of cognition
to explain cognitive phenomena, particularly in memory and reasoning. FTT posits two types of memory processes (verbatim and gist) and, therefore, it
Fuzzy-trace_theory
Proposed condition of false or biased recollections
memory syndrome (FMS) was a proposed "pattern of beliefs and behaviors" in which a person's identity and relationships are affected by false memories
False_memory_syndrome
Type of long-term human memory
In psychology, implicit memory is one of the two main types of long-term human memory. It is acquired and used unconsciously, and can affect thoughts
Implicit_memory
Memorization technique based on repetition
formulas. There is greater understanding if students commit a formula to memory through exercises that use the formula rather than through rote repetition
Rote_learning
Improved recall when the context of a situation is the same
events are represented in memory, contextual information is stored along with memory targets; the context can therefore cue memories containing that contextual
Context-dependent_memory
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. It is the retention of information over time
Memory
Hypothesis about the neurophysiology of memory
proposes that memory fades due to the mere passage of time. Information is therefore less available for later retrieval as time passes and memory, as well
Decay_theory
American psychiatrist (born 1942)
Memory and social interactions Memory conformity Transactive memory Other topics Aging Art of memory chunking encoding memorization mnemonic rehearsal
Judith_Lewis_Herman
Critical factors contributing to the emotional enhancement effect on human memory
animals. Numerous studies have shown that the most vivid autobiographical memories tend to be of emotional events, which are likely to be recalled more often
Emotion_and_memory
Psychological technique
Memory implantation is a technique used in cognitive psychology to investigate human memory. In memory implantation studies researchers make people believe
Memory_implantation
Psychological phenomenon
However, lesions in the hippocampus (the brain structure responsible for memory) impair cognitive functions but leave emotional responses fully functional
Mere-exposure_effect
Temporary disruption of short-term memory
temporary but almost total disruption of short-term memory with a range of problems accessing older memories. A person in a state of TGA exhibits no other signs
Transient_global_amnesia
Receptiveness to new ideas
"Knowledge Creation in Groups: The Value of Cognitive Diversity, Transactive Memory and Open-mindedness Norms". Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management
Open-mindedness
American cognitive psychologist
known in relation to the misinformation effect, false memory and criticism of recovered memory therapies. Loftus's research includes the effects of phrasing
Elizabeth_Loftus
Memory disorder
amnesia is a dissociative disorder characterized by retrospectively reported memory gaps. These gaps involve an inability to recall personal information, usually
Dissociative_amnesia
Self-awareness of memory
own memory capabilities (and strategies that can aid memory) and the processes involved in memory self-monitoring. This self-awareness of memory has important
Metamemory
memory include interference with a person's capacity to encode memory and the ability to retrieve information. Stimuli, like stress, improved memory when
Effects_of_stress_on_memory
Neurological condition
theories of human memory attempt to reconcile its implications. A person experiencing a TEA episode has very little short-term memory, so that there is
Transient_epileptic_amnesia
Form of memory that involves a planned future action or intention
Prospective memory is a form of memory that involves remembering to perform a planned action or recall a planned intention at some future point in time
Prospective_memory
Sensory memory register
Echoic memory is a type of sensory memory that briefly stores sounds (auditory information or stimulus), allowing them to be digested and comprehended
Echoic_memory
Effort being used in the working memory
search engines. This reliance on external digital storage aligns with transactive memory theory, wherein people distribute knowledge within a group, focusing
Cognitive_load
Theory regarding human memory
is a theory regarding human memory. Interference occurs in learning. The notion is that memories encoded in long-term memory (LTM) are forgotten and cannot
Interference_theory
Medical condition
is. When continuous memory returns, PTA is considered to have resolved. While PTA lasts, new events cannot be stored in the memory. About a third of patients
Post-traumatic_amnesia
Health effect of alcohol consumption
Effects of alcohol on memory include disruption of various memory processes, affecting both formation and recall of information. Alcohol acts as a general
Effects_of_alcohol_on_memory
Early life experiences often memorable for life
Childhood memory refers to memories formed during childhood. Among its other roles, memory functions to guide present behaviour and to predict future outcomes
Childhood_memory
2001 book by Daniel Schacter
The Seven Sins of Memory: How the Mind Forgets and Remembers is a book by Daniel Schacter, former chair of Harvard University's Psychology Department and
The_Seven_Sins_of_Memory
Mental processes
Human memory is the process in which information and material is encoded, stored and retrieved in the brain. Memory is a property of the central nervous
Memory and retention in learning
Memory_and_retention_in_learning
Term in psychology
In psychology, memory inhibition is the ability not to remember irrelevant information. The scientific concept of memory inhibition should not be confused
Memory_inhibition
Ability to process visual and spatial information
Visual memory is a form of memory which preserves some characteristics of our senses pertaining to visual experience. We are able to place in memory visual
Visual_memory
Memory implantation technique
The "lost in the mall" technique or experiment is a memory implantation technique used to demonstrate that confabulations about events that never took
Lost_in_the_mall_technique
traditional, hybrid, and virtual teams: From nascent knowledge to transactive memory". Research in Organizational Behavior. 23: 379–421. doi:10
Human_communication
Type of confirmation bias
event would be before it occurred. Hindsight bias may cause distortions of memories of what was known or believed before an event occurred and is a significant
Hindsight_bias
Processing of knowledge to accomplish organizational goals
Social-psychological, with a focus on how social networks contribute to a transactive memory system Ecological with a focus on the interaction of people, identity
Knowledge_management
Memory bias
forgotten memory returns without it being recognized as such by the subject, who believes it is something new and original. It is a memory bias whereby
Cryptomnesia
Disproportionate favor towards the past
than it was actually experienced. The highly unreliable nature of human memory is well documented and accepted amongst psychologists. Some research suggests
Rosy_retrospection
Component of the visual memory system
component of the visual memory system which also includes visual short-term memory (VSTM) and long-term memory (LTM). Iconic memory is described as a very
Iconic_memory
2008 magazine article by Nicholas G. Carr
turn strengthened other aspects of cognition. Drawing parallels with transactive memory—a process whereby people remember things in relationships and groups—Ratliff
Is_Google_Making_Us_Stupid?
TRANSACTIVE MEMORY
TRANSACTIVE MEMORY
Girl/Female
Tamil
Born in the month of Chaitra, Blessed with a good memory
Girl/Female
Muslim
Memory
Boy/Male
Biblical American Hebrew
Memory of the Lord.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Memory of the tribe
Girl/Female
Tamil
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Boy/Male
Hindu
The Moon, Thought, Prayer, Mind, Decision, Respect, Will decision, Intelligence, Memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samriti | ஸமà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€Â
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Samriti | ஸமà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€Â
Girl/Female
Teutonic
Loving memory.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Method, Wealth, Protection, Conduct, Auspiciousness, Memory, Well being
Girl/Female
Hindu
The Moon, Thought, Prayer, Mind, Decision, Respect, Will decision, Intelligence, Memory
Girl/Female
Greek
Goddess of memory.
Boy/Male
Indian
Memory of the tribe
Girl/Female
Tamil
The Moon, Thought, Prayer, Mind, Decision, Respect, Will decision, Intelligence, Memory
Girl/Female
Indian
Born in the month of Chaitra, Blessed with a good memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Smrithi | ஸà¯à®®à¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Smrithi | ஸà¯à®®à¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samrithi | ஸமà¯à®°à®¿à®¤à®¿
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Samrithi | ஸமà¯à®°à®¿à®¤à®¿
Girl/Female
Tamil
Method, Wealth, Protection, Conduct, Auspiciousness, Memory, Well being
Boy/Male
Tamil
The Moon, Thought, Prayer, Mind, Decision, Respect, Will decision, Intelligence, Memory
TRANSACTIVE MEMORY
TRANSACTIVE MEMORY
Girl/Female
Greek
Hyacinth.
Boy/Male
Indian
One who distinguishes truth from falsehood
Girl/Female
African, German, Swahili
Apple
Girl/Female
English
From the royal meadow.
Boy/Male
Indian
Sky, Education, Instruction
Girl/Female
Muslim
Imtelligence
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian, Sanskrit
Brave; Noble
Girl/Female
Tamil
An arrow, Dart
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sikh, Telugu
Protected by Fame
Boy/Male
Hindi
Pleased by being compassionate.
TRANSACTIVE MEMORY
TRANSACTIVE MEMORY
TRANSACTIVE MEMORY
TRANSACTIVE MEMORY
TRANSACTIVE MEMORY
a.
tropical; figurative; as, a translative sense.
a.
Having the power of making a transit, or passage.
n.
One who stands near; a spectator; one who has no concern with the business transacting.
a.
In the manner of one transacting business wisely and by right methods.
a.
Mysterious; suspicious; questionable; as, a queer transaction.
n.
The doing or performing of any business; management of any affair; performance.
n.
Dealing; transaction.
a.
Passing over to an object; expressing an action which is not limited to the agent or subject, but which requires an object to complete the sense; as, a transitive verb, for example, he holds the book.
a.
Admitted to knowledge of a secret transaction; secretly cognizant; privately knowing.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Transact
n.
That which is done; an affair; as, the transactions on the exchange.
v. i.
To combine or contribute with others, as for a commercial, speculative, or gambling transaction.
v. t.
To require to be in a particular case; as, a transitive verb governs a noun in the objective case; or to require (a particular case); as, a transitive verb governs the objective case.
a.
Effected by transference of signification.
n.
The minutes, or rough draught, of an instrument or transaction.
n.
A transaction or occurrence; an event; a deed.
n.
An adjustment of a dispute between parties by mutual agreement.
n.
Anything by which a transaction is facilitated; a medium; -- by way of contempt.
a.
Of or pertaining to narration; relating to the particulars of an event or transaction.
n.
The fee, reward, or commission, given or changed for transacting business as a broker.