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Permanent or temporary loss of long-term memory
In neurology, retrograde amnesia (RA) is the inability to access memories or information from before an injury or disease occurred. RA differs from a similar
Retrograde_amnesia
Memory disorder
precipitate the amnesia. Dissociative amnesia as a memory disorder is controversial. Dissociative amnesia is the presence of retrograde amnesia (the inability
Dissociative_amnesia
Cognitive disorder where memory is disturbed or lost
extent of damage that is caused. There are two main types of amnesia: Retrograde amnesia is the inability to remember information that was acquired before
Amnesia
Loss of short-term memory
memories from before the event remain intact. This is in contrast to retrograde amnesia, where memories created prior to the event are lost while new memories
Anterograde_amnesia
Retrieval of events or information from the past
of anterograde amnesia, or inability to acquire new knowledge. Focal retrograde amnesia (FRA), sometimes known as functional amnesia, refers to the presence
Recall_(memory)
Postulate about retrograde amnesia
French: [ʁibo]) of retrograde amnesia was hypothesized in 1881 by Théodule Ribot. It states that there is a time gradient in retrograde amnesia, so that recent
Ribot's_law
Neurological condition
be accessible during the amnestic event (retrograde amnesia). Some people report short-lived retrograde amnesia so deep that they do not recognize their
Transient_epileptic_amnesia
Temporary disruption of short-term memory
remember events or people from the past few minutes, hours or days (retrograde amnesia), and has working memory of only the past few minutes or less, and
Transient_global_amnesia
2026 South Korean television series
prosecutor Go Eun-sae is involved in an incident that leaves her with retrograde amnesia. She subsequently encounters Jang Tae-ha, a former youth boxing champion
Our_Sticky_Love
Medical condition
typical of amnesia, the term "post-traumatic confusional state" has been proposed as an alternative. There are two types of amnesia: retrograde amnesia (loss
Post-traumatic_amnesia
Dissociative disorder
systematized amnesia, in addition to the subtype "dissociative fugue". Unlike retrograde amnesia (which is popularly referred to simply as "amnesia", the state
Dissociative_fugue
1983 film by Balu Mahendra
Malhotra, a young woman who regresses to childhood as a result of retrograde amnesia after suffering a head injury in a car crash. She was lost and ended
Sadma
Inability in hypnotic subjects to recall events that took place while under hypnosis
retrieval of memories under retrograde amnesia is a slow and labour-intensive process, the reversal of hypnotically induced amnesia can occur with a simple
Posthypnotic_amnesia
English-American photographer (born 1967)
from an extremely rare, and possibly purely psychological, form of retrograde amnesia. In the film, Bruce alleges that suddenly one day, the entire episodic
Doug_Bruce
Season of television series
accuses him of unknowingly having an ATF mole inside. Due to the retrograde amnesia caused by Reacher, Quinn has no memory of him and introduces himself
Reacher_season_3
2005 American film
a syndrome called retrograde amnesia, a form of amnesia where the sufferer cannot recall events from before the onset of the amnesia, although it remains
Unknown_White_Male
Combined presence of Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) and Korsakoff's syndrome
of a car. The amnesic symptoms of WKS include both retrograde and anterograde amnesia. The retrograde deficit has been demonstrated through an inability
Wernicke–Korsakoff_syndrome
Memory of people, words and events experienced in the past
are two types of retrograde amnesia, one dealing with episodic memory, and one dealing with semantic memory. Semantic retrograde amnesia involves loss of
Retrospective_memory
2018 film directed by Hanu Raghavapudi
injured and asks her friend to tell Surya that she is diagnosed with retrograde amnesia and still acts as if she is fine with her friends and family, except
Padi_Padi_Leche_Manasu
American football player (born 1962)
incurred a brain injury which he claims has left him with profound retrograde amnesia. Scott, along with Joan Bolzan and Caitlin Rother, has written a book
Scott_Bolzan
American actor (born 1980)
earnestness" to the wacky material. Next, he starred as a man suffering from retrograde amnesia in the post-apocalyptic drama Embers (2015); Sight and Sound critic
Jason_Ritter
Canadian memory disorder patient (1951–2014)
accident that left him with severe anterograde amnesia, as well as temporally graded retrograde amnesia. Like other amnesic patients (patient H.M., for
Kent_Cochrane
2023 Indian film by Shouryuv
Yashna is actually Varsha. She survived the car crash but developed retrograde amnesia, completely forgetting her past, her marriage, and her child. Her
Hi_Nanna
1957–64 Canadian schizophrenia treatments
lasting effects on their mental health. Some of these symptoms include retrograde amnesia as well as impairments in everyday life abilities such as self-care
Montreal_experiments
Topics referred to by the same term
Retrograde (2022 Canadian film), a drama film by Adrian Murray Retrograde (TV series), a 2020 Australian television comedy series Retrograde amnesia,
Retrograde
1980 spy novel by Robert Ludlum
of Jason Bourne, a man with remarkable survival abilities who has retrograde amnesia, and must seek to discover his true identity. In the process, he must
The_Bourne_Identity_(novel)
Indian actress (born 1988)
interacts with Pankaj Tripathi's character, a man suffering from retrograde amnesia. The same year, Parvathy acted in a web series Dhootha, a supernatural
Parvathy_Thiruvothu
Controversial treatment for mental disorders
much improved. A claimed 'positive' side effect to the treatment was retrograde amnesia, as after ECT they could not remember the operation, and thus had
Electroconvulsive_therapy
2023 film by Aniruddha Roy Chowdhury
trying to solve a chit-fund scam case after being diagnosed with retrograde amnesia. He relies on listening to different perspectives on who he actually
Kadak_Singh
British conductor with severe amnesia
conductor, tenor and pianist who developed chronic anterograde and retrograde amnesia in 1985. Since then, he has lacked the ability to form new memories
Clive_Wearing
Vertebrate brain region
memories (anterograde amnesia) and often also affects memories formed before the damage occurred (retrograde amnesia). Although the retrograde effect normally
Hippocampus
Memory about one's environment and spatial orientation
lesions were shown to have temporally ungraded (time-independent) retrograde amnesia that is resistant to recognition of a learned platform task only when
Spatial_memory
Set of mental health conditions
disputed. Dissociative amnesia was previously known as psychogenic amnesia, a memory disorder, which was characterized by sudden retrograde episodic memory loss
Dissociative_disorder
Fictional character from Neighbours
has been central to three plots revolving around health issues – retrograde amnesia, multiple sclerosis and surrogacy. She has also been central to a
Susan_Kennedy
2000 Indian film
young man who has a neurological condition that results in partial retrograde amnesia and delusions due to a head injury and his subsequent recovery thanks
Kannukkul_Nilavu
events (retrograde amnesia) that occurs as a result of damage to the hippocampus, which is involved in systems consolidation. Retrograde amnesia can be
De novo protein synthesis theory of memory formation
De_novo_protein_synthesis_theory_of_memory_formation
Damage to the brain's memory capacity
forms of amnesia: Anterograde amnesia and retrograde amnesia, that show hippocampal or medial temporal lobe damage. People with anterograde amnesia show difficulty
Memory_disorder
CIA program involving illegal experimentation on human test subjects (1953–1972)
conducted experiments with drug-induced hypnosis and with anterograde and retrograde amnesia while under the influence of such drugs. The CIA exported experiments
MKUltra
Category of memory stabilizing processes
PMID 15685217. S2CID 1115019. Squire, L. R.; Alvarez, P. (1995). "Retrograde amnesia and memory consolidation: A neurobiological perspective". Current
Memory_consolidation
American actress and model (1962–2021)
severe back and head trauma; the latter led to her development of retrograde amnesia. By November 2018, her boyfriend Dave Gram announced that she was
Julie_Strain
Benzodiazepine sedative
Diazepam and other benzodiazepines can produce anterograde amnesia, but not retrograde amnesia, which means information learned before using benzodiazepines
Diazepam
American memory disorder patient
Researchers argue over the extent of this impairment. He also had moderate retrograde amnesia, and could not remember most events in the one- to two-year period
Henry_Molaison
1982 film by Balu Mahendra
roles. It revolves around a school teacher who rescues a woman with retrograde amnesia, from a brothel, and protects her in his house located in Ketti. The
Moondram_Pirai
Variety of fungi
effects such as hallucinations, synaesthesia, euphoria, dysphoria and retrograde amnesia. The effects of muscimol and ibotenic acid most closely resemble that
Amanita muscaria var. guessowii
Amanita_muscaria_var._guessowii
Inability of adults to recall memories from childhood
Childhood amnesia, also called infantile amnesia, is the inability of adults to retrieve episodic memories (memories of situations or events) before the
Childhood_amnesia
Indian actress (born 1989)
lacked "basic story-telling". In 2025, Pednekar played a woman with retrograde amnesia in the romantic comedy Mere Husband Ki Biwi, co-starring Arjun Kapoor
Bhumi_Pednekar
Disorders or diseases of the brain
syndrome, characterized by amnestic-confabulatory syndrome: retrograde amnesia, anterograde amnesia, confabulations (invented memories), poor recall and disorientation
Encephalopathy
2024 Kannada-language film
Pranaya become victims of a violent attack. Krishna suffers from retrograde amnesia, leaving him to forget about Pranaya. Krishna's family and Pranaya
Krishnam_Pranaya_Sakhi
Mental illness caused by a lack of thiamine in the brain
syndrome:[citation needed] anterograde amnesia, memory loss for events after the onset of the syndrome retrograde amnesia, memory loss extends back for some
Korsakoff_syndrome
Theory that memory may be stored in the unconscious mind
damage to the brain; retrograde amnesia is the loss of memories of events that occurred before a trauma or injury. Dissociative amnesia is defined in the
Repressed_memory
Process of storage and retrieval memory
to cure his epilepsy. His subsequent total anterograde amnesia and partial retrograde amnesia provided the first evidence for the localization of memory
Long-term_memory
Mass murder in South Africa
medical treatment saved Marli's life; she was later diagnosed with retrograde amnesia and has no recollection of what took place on the evening of the attack
Van_Breda_murders
Indian dark comedy thriller film
Binu, who ends up in the hospital in a coma. On waking up, he has retrograded amnesia and cannot remember anything in his immediate past. Once he is admitted
ED:_Extra_Decent
Conjectured means by which memories are stored
A.; Tonegawa, S. (28 May 2015). "Engram cells retain memory under retrograde amnesia". Science. 348 (6238): 1007–1013. Bibcode:2015Sci...348.1007R. doi:10
Engram_(neuropsychology)
1985 book by Oliver Sacks
drinking in 1970, Jimmie G. has both anterograde amnesia (an inability to form new memories) and retrograde amnesia (an inability to access many long-term memories)
The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat
The_Man_Who_Mistook_His_Wife_for_a_Hat
1998 video game
events surrounding Fei's arrival at the village cause him to have retrograde amnesia. During an attack on Lahan from the Gebler army, Fei pilots an empty
Xenogears
Area of the brain where the temporal and parietal lobes meet
Frisch, S; Thone-Otto, A; Horstmann, A; Villringer, A (2011). "Focal Retrograde Amnesia: Voxel-Based Morphometry Case without MRI Lesions". PLOS ONE. 6 (10)
Temporoparietal_junction
1999 Indian film
cord, loses part of his memory as the doctors diagnose him with 'retrograde amnesia". In the hospital, Kajal succumbs to her injury. In an attempt to
Daag:_The_Fire
relationship with Mike. When Mike awakens from his coma with a case of retrograde amnesia, he rejects Susan's attempts to rekindle their romance; as a result
List of Desperate Housewives characters
List_of_Desperate_Housewives_characters
film based on a true story that involves a young man who experiences retrograde amnesia after a cricket incident two days before his wedding National Security
List of 2012 films based on actual events
List_of_2012_films_based_on_actual_events
Japanese manga and its adaptations
she has a brain tumor and requires surgery, later making her gain retrograde amnesia. Hikari Tsutsui (筒井 光, Tsutsui Hikari) Voiced by: Teppei Uenishi (Japanese);
Real_Girl_(manga)
Eighth story arc of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure
in 2011, it follows Josuke Higashikata, a young man afflicted by retrograde amnesia, in his search to uncover his identity in Morioh Town, a coastal Japanese
JoJolion
Species of fungus
effects such as hallucinations, synaesthesia, euphoria, dysphoria and retrograde amnesia. The effects of muscimol and ibotenic acid most closely resemble that
Amanita_pantherina
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
loss and problems with memory storage. This memory loss includes retrograde amnesia which is the loss of memory for events that occurred shortly before
Memory
Understanding of one's own basic needs and motives
who suffered dense retrograde amnesia leaving her unable to recall any events that occurred prior to the development of amnesia. However, her memory
Self-knowledge_(psychology)
2000 film by Christopher Nolan
this genre, this amnesic character retains his identity, has little retrograde amnesia, and shows several of the severe everyday memory difficulties associated
Memento_(film)
Indian actress (1963–2018)
Sridevi starred in Moondram Pirai playing a woman suffering from retrograde amnesia and went on to win the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actress
Sridevi
Fictional character on Desperate Housewives
When Mike finally awakens, doctors conclude that he now suffers from retrograde amnesia. Unfortunately, Susan is out of town with Ian when Mike wakes up.
Susan_Mayer
Psychological defense mechanism
PMID 16248323. Markowitsch, H.J. (1996). "Organic and psychogenic retrograde amnesia: two sides of the same coin?". Neurocase. 2 (4): 357–371. doi:10
Motivated_forgetting
2024 video game
Pioneer finds herself without memories, claimed by ADA to be due to retrograde amnesia. Following an onboarding program to refresh the Pioneer's knowledge
Satisfactory
Effect of alcohol consumption on the brain
typically located in the diencephalon which result in anterograde and retrograde amnesia, or memory loss. Alcohol affects the brain through multiple mechanisms
Long-term impact of alcohol on the brain
Long-term_impact_of_alcohol_on_the_brain
Persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity
administration of a PKMζ inhibitor into the hippocampus of the rat results in retrograde amnesia with intact short-term memory; PKMζ does not play a role in the establishment
Long-term_potentiation
2019 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film
directly to his heart. Hanif regains consciousness but has developed retrograde amnesia following the accident. However, Dewan refuses to trust him and believes
Blank_(2019_film)
Criticism of psychiatry
associated with both anterograde and retrograde amnesia. Studies utilizing objective measures of assessing anterograde amnesia have consistently demonstrated
Controversies about psychiatry
Controversies_about_psychiatry
Brain-damaged "woman with no fear"
Strange, B. A.; Hurlemann, R.; Dolan, R. J. (2003). "An emotion-induced retrograde amnesia in humans is amygdala- and -adrenergic-dependent". Proceedings of
S.M._(patient)
1991 film by Mike Nichols
damage. Henry survives, but can neither move nor talk, and he suffers retrograde amnesia. While in a nursing facility, he slowly regains movement and speech
Regarding_Henry
American sci-fi action-adventure television series (1976–1978)
successfully revived. A side effect of the procedure causes Jaime to develop retrograde amnesia, preventing her from recalling previous events including her relationship
The_Bionic_Woman
overdose, and the car crashes. After the car crash, Alexis suffers from retrograde amnesia, but she then remembers everything. Upon Bradford's death, she and
List_of_Ugly_Betty_characters
List of people who had severe injuries or died from accidents related to horses
accident, falling from a horse, resulting in a head injury, causing retrograde amnesia and dementia that eventually ended her life. According to this legend
List_of_horse_accidents
Species of fungus
effects such as hallucinations, synaesthesia, euphoria, dysphoria and retrograde amnesia. The effects of muscimol and ibotenic acid most closely resemble that
Amanita_muscaria_var._formosa
2016 film by Anand Shankar
hacker by the name ROSY. It is then revealed that Meera suffers from retrograde amnesia after being attacked four years ago and that Love took advantage of
Iru_Mugan
Species of mushroom
intoxication have exhibited headaches up to ten hours afterwards. Retrograde amnesia and somnolence can result following recovery. Medical attention should
Amanita_muscaria
Indian actress (born 1989)
is based on a true story that involves a young man who experiences retrograde amnesia after a cricket incident two days before his wedding. She played the
Prajakta_Mali
Fictional character on Desperate Housewives
next six months in a coma. When he wakes up, he is diagnosed with retrograde amnesia, with no recollection of the last two years. Edie takes advantage
Mike_Delfino
Impairments in nervous system function affecting a specific region of the body
long-term memory prior to focal neuropathy (retrograde amnesia) inability to form new memories (anterograde amnesia) loss of, or reduced emotions (apathy)
Focal_neurologic_signs
Inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain
Many of the substances below are known to cause anterograde amnesia and retrograde amnesia. Lots of general anesthetics work by changing how GABA acts
GABA
Immortality applied as an element in works of fiction
mind to a previous state, while one-time (and thus functionally retrograde) amnesia is a side-effect of an immortality treatment in Christopher Priest's
Immortality_in_fiction
leaves Samantha in a coma for eight days; when she wakes up she has retrograde amnesia. As the series progresses, Sam begins to remember bits and pieces
List of Samantha Who? characters
List_of_Samantha_Who?_characters
Video game character
and the protagonist of the Gravity Rush series. A young woman with retrograde amnesia, she awakens in the city of Hekseville after falling from the sky
Kat_(Gravity_Rush)
2017 American film
seeks information on selective memory loss and learns about partial retrograde amnesia. At her apartment, she finds her roommate has been replaced by a stranger
Sleepwalker_(2017_film)
1963 rioting incident in a former prison island of Singapore
survived his injuries, also appeared as a witness but he suffered from retrograde amnesia and had no memory of the riots, hence he could not identify the rioters
Pulau_Senang_prison_riots
2012 film
recovers from burns over 90% of his body with no scarring. He has retrograde amnesia: he does not know who he is, but retains all his skills. He is given
White_Tiger_(2012_film)
maintained throughout the visual pathways, including the visual cortex. Retrograde amnesia A type of memory loss where individuals cannot recall past memories
Glossary_of_neuroscience
Fictional character on Desperate Housewives
is present when Mike wakes up from his coma and learns that he has retrograde amnesia and has forgotten the last two years. Edie manipulates Mike into a
Edie_Britt
2016 Indian film written and directed by Rajeev Jhaveri
hospital after a car accident, and is diagnosed as suffering from retrograde amnesia. There are only a few things that he remembers – his name, that he
Fever_(2016_film)
Japanese manga series
pursuit of his bounty. However, he cannot remember the incident due to retrograde amnesia, being able to recall fragments of the destroyed city and memories
Trigun
Critical factors contributing to the emotional enhancement effect on human memory
memory Emotionally arousing stimuli can lead to retrograde amnesia for preceding events and anterograde amnesia for subsequent events. This has been demonstrated
Emotion_and_memory
2005 South Korean television series
accident drastically changes her life. Though she physically recovers, retrograde amnesia causes Hye-chan to mentally revert to that of an 18-year-old girl
Eighteen,_Twenty-Nine
Shared knowledge and values of a social group
structures are damaged you can get anterograde or retrograde amnesia (Anastasio et al., p. 26, 2012). Amnesia could be anything that disrupts your memory or
Collective_memory
2013 Indian film by Raj Kumar Gupta
in an accident with head injury and hence, Sanju is suffering from retrograde amnesia. Pandit and Idris decide that they can not trust Sanju anymore, they
Ghanchakkar_(film)
travel, tourism, insurance
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