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Improved recall when the context of a situation is the same
In psychology, context-dependent memory is the improved recall of specific episodes or information when the context present at encoding and retrieval are
Context-dependent_memory
Psychological phenomenon
consciousness such as mood. While state-dependent memory may seem rather similar to context-dependent memory, context-dependent memory involves an individual's external
State-dependent_memory
more) languages in their everyday lives. A person's bilingual memories are heavily dependent on the person's fluency, the age the second language was acquired
Bilingual_memory
Critical factors contributing to the emotional enhancement effect on human memory
Another documented phenomenon is the mood-state dependent retrieval, a type of context-dependent memory. The retrieval of information is more effective
Emotion_and_memory
Memory process-related theory
a significant role in both the concept of context-dependent memory and the concept of state-dependent memory. Examples of the use of the encoding specificity
Encoding specificity principle
Encoding_specificity_principle
Retrieval of events or information from the past
3758/bf03213419. PMID 7382817. Godden, D.R.; Baddeley, A.D. (1975). "Context-dependent memory in two natural environments: on land and underwater". British Journal
Recall_(memory)
Type of forgetting
to semantic cues, state-dependent cues or context-dependent cues. Upon performing a search for files in a computer, its memory is scanned for words. Relevant
Cue-dependent_forgetting
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
retrieval cues in human memory." Memory & Cognition, 28(6), 1051–1058. Godden, D. R., & Baddeley, A. D. (1975). "Context-dependent memory in two natural environments:
Memory
Process of storage and retrieval memory
worse episodic memories than younger adults because episodic memory uses context dependent memory. It is said that episodic memories are not as detailed
Long-term_memory
research being done concerning music-dependent memory. Context-dependent memory Emotion and memory Sensory memory "Mood Memory". ChangingMinds.org. "William
Mood-dependent_memory
Type of memory referring to general world knowledge
dependent on culture. New concepts are learned by applying knowledge gained from things in the past. Semantic memory is distinct from episodic memory—the
Semantic_memory
Biological memory process in organisms
2005). The Oxford Handbook of Memory. ISBN 9780190292867. Godden, D. R., & Baddeley, A. D. (1975). Context-dependent memory in two natural environments:
Encoding_(memory)
Theory of memory recall
differently. Jean Piaget Recall (memory) Context-dependent memory Source-monitoring error Squire, LR (1992). "Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis
Reconstructive_memory
Re-emergence of a previously extinguished conditioned response
and memory. This phenomenon was first coined and described by Ivan Pavlov in his studies of classical (Pavlovian) conditioning. In that context, it refers
Spontaneous_recovery
Category of memory stabilizing processes
needs. Systems-level memory consolidation depends on coordinated communication across multiple brain regions, thus, activity-dependent changes in myelination
Memory_consolidation
Ability to recall an image from memory after one viewing
Eidetic memory (/aɪˈdɛtɪk/ eye-DET-ik), also known as photographic memory and total recall, is the ability to recall an image from memory with high precision—at
Eidetic_memory
Topics referred to by the same term
Models, medical research infrastructure Music-dependent memory, a subtype of context-dependent memory Democratic Movement of Mozambique (Movimento Democrático
MDM
Dependence of the state of a system on its history
(that is, its operation resists easy reduction). Context-dependent memory and state-dependent memory show hysteretic aspects of neurocognition. Lung hysteresis
Hysteresis
Type of long-term human memory
and concepts. This type of memory is dependent upon three processes: acquisition, consolidation, and retrieval. Explicit memory can be divided into two categories:
Explicit_memory
Theory that memory may be stored in the unconscious mind
(2007). "State-Dependent Memory". Psych Web. Radulovic J, Jovasevic V, Meyer MA (August 2017). "Neurobiological mechanisms of state-dependent learning". Current
Repressed_memory
Social context in understanding culture
between speakers. Because low-context communication concerns more direct messages, the meaning of these messages is more dependent on the words being spoken
High-context and low-context cultures
High-context_and_low-context_cultures
Imperfect recall of a crime or other dramatic event
2350060204. S2CID 145770979. Smith, S; Vela, E (2001). "Environmental context-dependent memory: a review and meta-analysis". Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 8
Eyewitness_memory
British psychologist (born 1934)
on dexterity, the impact of temperature on response time, and context-dependent memory on land and underwater. Baddeley was the director of the Cognition
Alan_Baddeley
Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
neuroscience. The term "working memory" was coined by Miller, Galanter, and Pribram, and was used in the 1960s in the context of theories that likened the
Working_memory
Early life experiences often memorable for life
can generalize to his or her environment. Context-dependent memory cues improve learning Emotion and memory are linked. The influence of the learning
Childhood_memory
Memory about one's environment and spatial orientation
Maintenance and retrieval of memories are thus relational or context dependent. The hippocampus makes use of reference and working memory and has the important
Spatial_memory
Psychological occurrence
misconstruction of our memory recall. This indication supports false memory as an existing phenomenon. Replications in different contexts (such as hockey games
False_memory
Error caused by a memory fault
during encoding are dependent on the environment of the individual at the time the memory occurred. In context-dependent memory, recall is based on the
Memory_error
Sensory info indicating to the perceiver some quality of the perceived
development in combating Parkinson's disease symptoms. Environmental Context Dependent Memory Stimulus (psychology) Virtual Reality cue reactivity Rogers, edited
Sensory_cue
Subcategory of memory
doi:10.1037/h0029997. Godden, D. R.; Baddeley, A. D. (1975). "Context-Dependent Memory in Two Natural Environments: On Land and Underwater". British Journal
Recognition_memory
Unconscious memory used to perform tasks
Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory (unconscious, long-term memory) which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious
Procedural_memory
Learning technique that aids information retention
contexts, particularly the religious and the magical. Techniques commonly employed in the art include the association of emotionally striking memory images
Art_of_memory
Memory of autobiographical events
Together, semantic and episodic memory make up our declarative memory. They each represent different parts of context to form a complete picture. As such
Episodic_memory
Type of long-term human memory
recognition memory. Jacoby & Brooks argued that perceptual identity effects reflect very rapid, context-specific learning. Unconscious influences of memory were
Implicit_memory
Perception of out-group members as being similar to each other
effect – Cognitive bias on facial recognition Context-dependent memory – Improved recall when the context of a situation is the same Discrimination – Prejudicial
Out-group_homogeneity
Memory used for information that only needs to be stored for a short time
Short-term memory (or "primary" or "active memory") is the capacity for holding a small amount of information in an active, readily available state for
Short-term_memory
Memory triggered by an environmental cue
Voluntary memory, its opposite, is characterized by a deliberate effort to recall the past. There appear to be at least three different contexts within which
Involuntary_memory
Selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind
information that has shown that memory depends largely on the brain's synaptic plasticity, with a large part of this being dependent on its ability to maintain
Memory_erasure
Moldovan-born American psycholinguist, cognitive scientist and psychologist
environmental-context dependent memory, mood-dependent memory, and mental reinstatement of context. Marian showed that linguistic context can lead to similar
Viorica_Marian
Hardware that translates virtual addresses to physical addresses
references to memory, and translates the memory addresses being referenced, known as virtual memory addresses, into physical addresses in main memory. In modern
Memory_management_unit
Inability of adults to recall memories from childhood
availability of a memory is its intactness and existence within memory storage, while its accessibility is dictated by the context in which one attempts
Childhood_amnesia
Shared knowledge and values of a social group
Collective memory is the shared pool of memories, knowledge and information of a social group that is significantly associated with the group's identity
Collective_memory
Model of human memory
limitless capacity. Echoic memory is generally cited as having a duration of between 1.5 and 5 seconds depending on context but has been shown to last
Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
Atkinson–Shiffrin_memory_model
Memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life
spatial contexts, makes memories more persistent than age-sensitive episodic memories. Recent memories (retention interval) are episodic. Older memories are
Autobiographical_memory
ISSN 0022-5371. GODDEN, D. R.; BADDELEY, A. D. (August 1975). "Context-Dependent Memory in Two Natural Environments: On Land and Underwater". British Journal
Recall_test
Recall of fabricated, misinterpreted or distorted memories
Confabulation is a memory error consisting of the production of fabricated, distorted, or misinterpreted memories about oneself or the world. It is generally
Confabulation
Types of accurate and detailed recall
Exceptional memory is the ability to have accurate and detailed recall in a variety of ways, including hyperthymesia, eidetic memory, synesthesia, and
Exceptional_memory
Decline of memory retention in time
concept is the strength of memory that refers to the durability that memory traces in the brain. The stronger the memory, the longer period of time that
Forgetting_curve
shown that functioning of the hippocampus-dependent memory system (episodic memory and autobiographical memory) is directly affected by cholinergic changes
Sleep_and_memory
Type of vivid, enduring autobiographical memory
A flashbulb memory is a vivid, long-lasting memory about a surprising or shocking event. The term flashbulb memory suggests the surprise, indiscriminate
Flashbulb_memory
Remembering information but not its source
malfunctioning of one's explicit memory. It is likely that the disconnect between having the knowledge and remembering the context in which the knowledge was
Source_amnesia
Learning technique that helps in remembering
'remembrance, memory'. Mnemonics in antiquity were most often considered in the context of what is today known as the art of memory. The general name
Mnemonic
Model of human memory
more accurate model of primary memory (often referred to as short-term memory). Working memory splits primary memory into multiple components, rather
Baddeley's model of working memory
Baddeley's_model_of_working_memory
Musical ability
semantic memory as memory for pieces without memory for the temporal or spatial elements; and musical episodic memory as memory for pieces and the context in
Music-related_memory
1956 psychology paper by George Miller on working memory capacity
capacity is dependent on the information being stored. For instance, span is lower for long words than it is for short words. In general, memory span for
The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two
The_Magical_Number_Seven,_Plus_or_Minus_Two
High-detailed autobiographical memory
also known as hyperthymestic syndrome or highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM), is a condition that leads people to be able to remember an abnormally
Hyperthymesia
Mental processes
information, which is essential for the process of learning. Learning is dependent on memory processes because previously stored knowledge functions as a framework
Memory and retention in learning
Memory_and_retention_in_learning
Loss of short-term memory
and procedural memory are consolidated in different areas of the brain. Patients have a diminished ability to remember the temporal context in which objects
Anterograde_amnesia
American memory disorder patient
development of theories that explain the link between brain function and memory, and in the development of cognitive neuropsychology, a branch of psychology
Henry_Molaison
Aspect of learning procedure
associative learning (e.g., instrumental learning and human associative memory); a number of observations differentiate them, especially the contingencies
Classical_conditioning
Psychological technique
on memory implantation were published in the context of the debate about repressed memories and the possible danger of digging for lost memories in therapy
Memory_implantation
Proposed condition of false or biased recollections
memory syndrome (FMS) was a proposed "pattern of beliefs and behaviors" in which a person's identity and relationships are affected by false memories
False_memory_syndrome
Giesbrecht, T.; Jelicic, M.; Merckelbach, H. (2007). "Context-dependent enhancement of declarative memory performance following acute psychosocial stress"
Effects_of_stress_on_memory
Memorization technique based on repetition
estimating answers is insufficient and, in fact, is considered to be dependent on strong foundational skills. Learning abstract concepts of mathematics
Rote_learning
Form of memory that involves a planned future action or intention
Association meeting in Chicago in his 1982 edited volume, Memory Observed: Remembering in Natural Contexts. Previously, this paper and three other articles by
Prospective_memory
Loss or modification of information encoded in an individual's memory
are as follows: Cue-dependent forgetting (also, context-dependent forgetting) or retrieval failure, is the failure to recall a memory due to missing stimuli
Forgetting
Field of study associated with the teaching and learning of music
1037/0278-7393.20.6.1471. Smith, S (1985). "Background music and context-dependent memory". American Journal of Psychology. 98 (4): 591–603. doi:10.2307/1422512
Music_education
Stage of memory in brains
Intermediate-term memory (ITM) is a stage of memory distinct from sensory memory, working memory/short-term memory, and long-term memory. While sensory memory persists
Intermediate-term_memory
Heritable characteristics affecting learning
been shown to have significant problems in hippocampus#Role in memory-dependent memory and have impaired hippocampal LTP. Changes in expression of genes
Epigenetics in learning and memory
Epigenetics_in_learning_and_memory
Misidentification during memory recall
misattribution of memory or source misattribution is the misidentification of the origin of a memory by the person making the memory recall. Misattribution
Misattribution_of_memory
Computer systems programming special block code
computer's memory. An interrupt handler is a low-level counterpart of event handlers. However, interrupt handlers have an unusual execution context, many harsh
Interrupt_handler
British conductor with severe amnesia
Since then, he has lacked the ability to form new memories and cannot recall aspects of his memories, frequently believing that he has only recently awoken
Clive_Wearing
Memory implantation technique
false memories in people. The technique was developed in the context of the debate about the existence of repressed memories and false memory syndrome
Lost_in_the_mall_technique
Disproportionate favor towards the past
than it was actually experienced. The highly unreliable nature of human memory is well documented and accepted amongst psychologists. Some research suggests
Rosy_retrospection
Damage to the brain's memory capacity
People with retrograde amnesia generally have memories spared about personal experiences or context independent semantic information. Traumatic brain
Memory_disorder
American neuropsychiatrist
in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons. He shared the prize with Arvid Carlsson and Paul Greengard
Eric_Kandel
Topic in cultural studies and historiography
Cultural memory is a form of collective memory shared by a group of people who share a culture. The theory posits that memory is not just an individual
Cultural_memory
will enable faster memory encoding and strengthen memory retrieval. Philosophy portal Psychology portal Context-dependent memory Intertrial priming Object-based
Contextual_cueing_effect
American behavioral neuroscientist
emotional memory, particularly the role context plays in the behavioral expression of fear. He has discovered brain circuits regulating context-dependent memory
Stephen_Maren
Psychological model of memory
created by Fergus I. M. Craik and Robert S. Lockhart in 1972, describes memory recall of stimuli as a function of the depth of mental processing, where
Levels_of_processing_model
synaptic activity and memory. People who suffer from schizophrenia often exhibit an inability to illustrate context-dependent memory, an inability to show
Synaptic_gating
Form of memory
working memory, a prerequisite for human vocabulary building. Semantic memory Declarative memory Sensory memory Visual memory Spatial memory Tatsumi,
Verbal_memory
Consolidating a motor task into memory through repetition
to account for the storage of motor memories over time. Regardless of the mechanism, studies of cerebellar-dependent motor tasks show that cerebral cortical
Muscle_memory
Development of memory in children
age of 5) may be more dependent than older children or adults on using the visuospatial sketchpad to support immediate memory for visual material. Older
Memory_development
Aspect of senescence
memory that declines with old age; this kind of knowledge includes where and when the person learned the information. Knowing the source and context of
Memory_and_aging
cognition and memory are dependent on context, such that out-of-context memories are more difficult to retrieve than in-context memories (e.g., recall
List_of_cognitive_biases
Component of the visual memory system
component of the visual memory system which also includes visual short-term memory (VSTM) and long-term memory (LTM). Iconic memory is described as a very
Iconic_memory
Neurological process
composition, and activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels. These metaplastic effects regulate memory destabilization and reconsolidation. Synaptic
Neuronal_memory_allocation
Act of improving one's memory
well as deficits in hippocampal-dependent memory, as seen in impaired declarative, episodic, spatial, and contextual memory performance. Chronic, long-term
Memory_improvement
of people claim to have eidetic memory, but science has never found a single verifiable case of photographic memory. Eidetic imagery is virtually nonexistent
List of people claimed to possess an eidetic memory
List_of_people_claimed_to_possess_an_eidetic_memory
Method of interviewing witnesses to crime
should enhance memory. This demonstrates that an eyewitness will remember most about an event when there is maximal overlap between the context in which the
Cognitive_interview
Permanent or temporary loss of long-term memory
In neurology, retrograde amnesia (RA) is the inability to access memories or information from before an injury or disease occurred. RA differs from a similar
Retrograde_amnesia
American cognitive psychologist
known in relation to the misinformation effect, false memory and criticism of recovered memory therapies. Loftus's research includes the effects of phrasing
Elizabeth_Loftus
German psychologist (1850–1909)
1909) was a German psychologist who pioneered the experimental study of memory. Ebbinghaus discovered the forgetting curve and the spacing effect. He was
Hermann_Ebbinghaus
2001 book by Daniel Schacter
"general conceptual knowledge divested of a specific spatiotemporal context". Since memories of experiences contain multifaceted information—including sensory
The_Seven_Sins_of_Memory
Effect of later events on a previous memory
The misinformation effect occurs when a person's recall of episodic memories becomes less accurate because of post-event information. The misinformation
Misinformation_effect
Psychological phenomenon
However, lesions in the hippocampus (the brain structure responsible for memory) impair cognitive functions but leave emotional responses fully functional
Mere-exposure_effect
Scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy
methods to stimulate memories. The Australian Hypnotherapists Association (AHA) issued a similar statement, for contexts where false memories of child sexual
Recovered-memory_therapy
Psychological defense mechanism
hypothesis and context shift hypothesis. The Retrieval Inhibition Hypothesis states that the instruction to forget the first list hinders memory of the list-one
Motivated_forgetting
American psychiatrist (born 1942)
memory model Context-dependent and state-dependent memory Childhood memory Exosomatic memory Free recall Intermediate-term memory Involuntary memory flashbacks
Judith_Lewis_Herman
CONTEXT DEPENDENT-MEMORY
CONTEXT DEPENDENT-MEMORY
Girl/Female
Hindu
Content
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ashritha | ஆஷà¯à®°à®¿à®¤à®¾
Dependant
Ashritha | ஆஷà¯à®°à®¿à®¤à®¾
Boy/Male
Tamil
Content
Girl/Female
Hindu
Independent, Submissive, Willing, Dependent
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sarnvar | ஸரà¯à®¨à®µà®¾à®°
Content, Best
Sarnvar | ஸரà¯à®¨à®µà®¾à®°
Girl/Female
Indian
Self Dependent
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Indian
Dependent
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Content
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Content
Girl/Female
Tamil
Independent, Submissive, Willing, Dependent
Girl/Female
Indian
Dependant
Girl/Female
Tamil
Independent, Submissive, Willing, Dependent
Surname or Lastname
Italian
Italian : from the title of rank conte ‘count’ (from Latin comes, genitive comitis ‘companion’). Probably in this sense (and the Late Latin sense of ‘traveling companion’), it was a medieval personal name; as a title it was no doubt applied ironically as a nickname for someone with airs and graces or simply for someone who worked in the service of a count.English : variant of Count, cognate with 1.French : nickname for someone in the service of a count or for someone who behaved pretentiously, from Old French conte, cunte ‘count’ (of the same derivation as 1).French (Conté) : variant of Comté (see Comte).
Girl/Female
Indian
Dependant
Girl/Female
Tamil
Asritha | அஸà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à®¾
Dependent
Asritha | அஸà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à®¾
Girl/Female
Hindu
Independent, Submissive, Willing, Dependent
Boy/Male
Tamil
Prineet | பà¯à®°à®¿à®¨à¯€à®¤
Content, Satisfied
Prineet | பà¯à®°à®¿à®¨à¯€à®¤
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ashrita | ஆஷà¯à®°à®¿à®¤à®¾
Dependant
Ashrita | ஆஷà¯à®°à®¿à®¤à®¾
Girl/Female
Tamil
Content
CONTEXT DEPENDENT-MEMORY
CONTEXT DEPENDENT-MEMORY
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Lotus
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Sita Devi's Father; Father-in-law of Lord Sri Ram
Boy/Male
Tamil
Someone who is different with a cute personality
Girl/Female
Irish
Dusky; dark.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Cedar tree.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Greek, Jamaican, Latin
Farmer; Earth Worker; Farm Worker
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Dividing
Male
English
 English form of Greek Nathanael, NATHANIEL means "given of God" or "whom God gave." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of an apostle, probably the same person as Bartholomew.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Trudy, TRUDIE means "spear strength."
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Lives by the Stony Road
CONTEXT DEPENDENT-MEMORY
CONTEXT DEPENDENT-MEMORY
CONTEXT DEPENDENT-MEMORY
CONTEXT DEPENDENT-MEMORY
CONTEXT DEPENDENT-MEMORY
n. pl.
See Content, n.
a.
Not dependent; free; not subject to control by others; not relying on others; not subordinate; as, few men are wholly independent.
a.
Depending on itself; independent.
n.
One who depends; a dependent.
n.
Concert of voices; concord of sounds; harmony; as, a concent of notes.
a.
Supported from above; suspended; depending; pendulous; hanging; as, a pendent leaf.
n.
The act or state of depending; state of being dependent; a hanging down or from; suspension from a support.
v. t.
To context.
pl.
of Content
a.
Marked by despondence; given to despondence; low-spirited; as, a despondent manner; a despondent prisoner.
a.
Dependent on one's self; self-depending; self-reliant.
a.
Relying on, or subject to, something else for support; not able to exist, or sustain itself, or to perform anything, without the will, power, or aid of something else; not self-sustaining; contingent or conditioned; subordinate; -- often with on or upon; as, dependent on God; dependent upon friends.
n.
Quarrel; contention; contest.
n.
A dependency; a dependent territory.
v. t.
A deponent verb.
a.
Hanging down; as, a dependent bough or leaf.
a.
Convex on both sides; double convex. See under Convex, a.
adv.
In a dependent manner.
n.
State of being dependent; dependence; state of being subordinate; subordination; concatenation; connection; reliance; trust.
n.
See Dependent, Dependence, Dependency.