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Outermost layer of a physical object
are all called surface, sometimes with a qualifier such as algebraic surface, smooth surface or fractal surface. The concept of a surface and its abstraction
Surface
Missile type
A surface-to-surface missile (SSM) is a missile designed to be launched from the ground or the sea and strike targets on land or at sea. They may be fired
Surface-to-surface_missile
Software environment vulnerable to attack
The attack surface of a software environment is the sum of the different points (for attack vectors) where an unauthorized user (the "attacker") can try
Attack_surface
Series of personal computers, tablets and interactive whiteboards by Microsoft
models (Surface RT and Surface 2) ran on ARM32, and a select handful of models starting with the Surface Pro X in 2019 run on ARM64. The Surface line has
Microsoft_Surface
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up surface in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A surface is the outermost or uppermost layer of a physical object or space. Surface or surfaces may also
Surface_(disambiguation)
Measure of surface finish or texture
Surface roughness or simply roughness is the quality of a surface of not being smooth and it is hence linked to human (haptic) perception of the surface
Surface_roughness
Websites and pages easily accessible to user agents
Look up Surface Web in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The surface web (also called the visible web, indexed web, or indexable web) is the portion of
Surface_web
Type of warship
Surface combatants (or surface ships or surface vessels) are a subset of naval warships which are designed for warfare on the surface of the water, with
Surface_combatant
Algebraic variety of dimension two
cubic surfaces, Veronese surface, del Pezzo surfaces, ruled surfaces κ = 0 : K3 surfaces, abelian surfaces, Enriques surfaces, hyperelliptic surfaces κ =
Algebraic_surface
Curved curface derived from a coarse polygon mesh
3D computer graphics, a subdivision surface (commonly shortened to SubD surface or Subsurf) is a curved surface represented by the specification of a
Subdivision_surface
Third planet from the Sun
being an ocean world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all of Earth's water is contained in its ocean, which covers
Earth
Line of 2-in-1 detachables developed by Microsoft
been produced: Surface Pro (1st generation), released in 2013 Surface Pro 2, released in 2013 Surface Pro 3, released in 2014 Surface Pro 4, released
Surface_Pro
Measure of a two-dimensional surface
The surface area (symbol A) of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. The mathematical definition of surface
Surface_area
Concept used in black hole solutions
trapped surfaces in 1965. A trapped surface is one where light is not moving away from the black hole. The boundary of the union of all trapped surfaces around
Trapped_surface
Standard surface gravity
The surface gravity, g, of an astronomical object is the gravitational acceleration experienced at its surface at the equator, including the effects of
Surface_gravity
Form of irrigation
Surface irrigation is where water is applied and distributed over the soil surface by gravity. It is by far the most common form of irrigation throughout
Surface_irrigation
Mathematical concept
In mathematics, an elliptic surface is a surface that has an elliptic fibration, in other words a proper morphism with connected fibers to an algebraic
Elliptic_surface
Road covered with durable surface material
A road surface (British English) or pavement (North American English) is the durable surface material laid down on an area intended to sustain vehicular
Road_surface
potentiometric surface is the imaginary plane where a given reservoir of fluid will "equalize out to" if allowed to flow. A potentiometric surface is based
Potentiometric_surface
American band
Surface was an American music group formed New Jersey, beginning in 1983. They are best known for their No. 1 pop and R&B hit "The First Time". During
Surface_(band)
Tendency of a liquid surface to shrink to reduce surface area
Surface tension is the energy per unit area due to having a surface in a liquid. It has the dimension of force per unit length, or energy per unit area
Surface_tension
Flow of excess rainwater not infiltrating in the ground over its surface
Surface runoff (also known as overland flow or terrestrial runoff) is the unconfined flow of water over the ground surface, in contrast to channel runoff
Surface_runoff
Topics referred to by the same term
Surface pressure may refer to: "Surface Pressure", a song from the film Encanto (2021) Surface pressure in physical chemistry Surface pressure within
Surface_pressure
In algebraic geometry, a branch of mathematics, a Zariski surface is a surface over a field of characteristic p > 0 such that there is a dominant inseparable
Zariski_surface
In algebraic geometry, a Coble surface was defined by Dolgachev & Zhang (2001) to be a smooth rational projective surface with empty anti-canonical linear
Coble_surface
Work in which threads lie on top of fabric
Surface embroidery is any form of embroidery in which the pattern is worked by the use of decorative stitches and laid threads on top of the foundation
Surface_embroidery
Concept in algebraic geometry
In mathematics, an abelian surface is a 2-dimensional abelian variety. One-dimensional complex tori are just elliptic curves and are all algebraic, but
Abelian_surface
Dual-screen Android smartphone
The Surface Duo is a discontinued dual-touchscreen Android smartphone manufactured by Microsoft. Announced during a hardware-oriented event on October
Surface_Duo
Integration over a non-flat region in 3D space
particularly multivariable calculus, a surface integral is a generalization of multiple integrals to integration over surfaces. It can be thought of as the double
Surface_integral
One-dimensional complex manifold
surface is a connected one-dimensional complex manifold. These surfaces were first studied by and are named after Bernhard Riemann. Riemann surfaces can
Riemann_surface
Submanifold of Lorentzian manifold
In the mathematical field of Lorentzian geometry, a Cauchy surface, also called more properly Cauchy hypersurface, is a certain kind of submanifold of
Cauchy_surface
Type of mining in which the soil/rock above mineral deposits is removed
Surface mining, including strip mining, open-pit mining and mountaintop removal mining, is a broad category of mining in which soil and rock overlying
Surface_mining
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up control surface in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Control surface may refer to: Audio control surface, a human interface device (HID) which
Control_surface
Surface micromachining builds microstructures by deposition and etching structural layers over a substrate. This is different from Bulk micromachining
Surface_micromachining
In mathematics a translation surface is a surface obtained from identifying the sides of a polygon in the Euclidean plane by translations. An equivalent
Translation_surface
Algebraic surface defined by a cubic polynomial
mathematics, a cubic surface is a surface in 3-dimensional space defined by one polynomial equation of degree 3. Cubic surfaces are fundamental examples
Cubic_surface
Laptop by Microsoft
The Surface Book is a 2-in-1 PC designed and produced by Microsoft, part of the company's Surface line of personal computing devices, and released on
Surface_Book
Physical phenomenon
a surface wave is a mechanical wave that propagates along the interface between differing media. A common example is gravity waves along the surface of
Surface_wave
Altering the properties of solid surfaces
Surface engineering is the sub-discipline of materials science which deals with the surface of solid matter. It has applications to chemistry, mechanical
Surface_engineering
Type of smooth complex surface of kodaira dimension 0
of surfaces, K3 surfaces form one of the four classes of minimal surfaces of Kodaira dimension zero. A simple example is the Fermat quartic surface x 4
K3_surface
Small, local deviations of a surface from a perfectly flat ideal
Surface finish, also known as surface texture or surface topography, is the nature of a surface as defined by the three characteristics of lay, surface
Surface_finish
Electronic states at the surface of materials
Surface states are electronic states found at the surface of materials. They are formed due to the sharp transition from solid material that ends with
Surface_states
Basic workflow in computer-aided geometric design
The surface-to-surface intersection (SSI) problem is a basic workflow in computer-aided geometric design: Given two intersecting surfaces in R3, compute
Surface-to-surface intersection problem
Surface-to-surface_intersection_problem
Excess energy at the surface of a material relative to its interior
In surface science, surface energy (also interfacial free energy or surface free energy) quantifies the disruption of intermolecular bonds that occurs
Surface_energy
Index of articles associated with the same name
Surface temperature is the temperature at a surface. Specifically, it may refer to: Near-surface air temperature, the temperature of the air near the surface
Surface_temperature
Line of laptops developed by Microsoft running Microsoft Windows operating system
Surface Laptop 2, released in 2018 Surface Laptop 3, released in 2019 Surface Laptop 4, released in 2021 Surface Laptop 5, released in 2022 Surface Laptop
Surface_Laptop
2014 American film
The Surface is a 2014 American drama thriller film directed by Gil Cates Jr. and starring Sean Astin, Mimi Rogers, Chris Mulkey, and Jeff Gendelman. Gendelman
The_Surface_(film)
Closed surface in three-dimensional space
A Gaussian surface is a closed surface in three-dimensional space through which the flux of a vector field is calculated; usually the gravitational field
Gaussian_surface
gradient takes effect along a surface. For a surface S {\displaystyle S} in a scalar field u {\displaystyle u} , the surface gradient is defined and notated
Surface_gradient
Mathematical object in algebraic geometry
lower bound given by this surface. Barth surface Sarti surface Togliatti surface Endrass, Stephan (1997), "A projective surface of degree eight with 168
Endrass_surface
Electric charges present on the surface of a solid
A surface charge is an electric charge present on a two-dimensional surface. These electric charges are constrained on this 2-D surface, and surface charge
Surface_charge
Water located on top of land forming terrestrial bodies of water
Surface water is water located on top of land, forming terrestrial (surrounding by land on all sides) waterbodies. This may also be referred to as blue
Surface_water
1986 studio album by Surface
Surface is the debut studio album from the band of the same name. Three years after releasing the midtempo boogie track "Falling in Love" on Salsoul,
Surface_(Surface_album)
Range of processes that alter the surface of an item to achieve a certain property
Surface finishing is a broad range of industrial processes that alter the surface of a manufactured item to achieve a certain property. Finishing processes
Surface_finishing
planetary surface is where the solid or liquid material of certain types of astronomical objects contacts the atmosphere or outer space. Planetary surfaces are
Planetary_surface
Mathematical idealization of the surface of a body
In mathematics, a surface is a mathematical model of the common concept of a surface. It is a generalization of a plane, but, unlike a plane, it may be
Surface_(mathematics)
Topics referred to by the same term
Surface activity may refer to Stellar magnetic field § Surface activity Plate tectonics, a form of planetary surface activity Surfactant, a surface active
Surface_activity
The Borsu surface (Swedish: Borsuytan) is an erosion surface found as valley benches in the northern Scandinavian Mountains. The surface was first identified
Borsu_surface
Surface that locally minimizes its area
below). The term "minimal surface" is used because these surfaces originally arose as surfaces that minimized total surface area subject to some constraint
Minimal_surface
2023 studio album by Beartooth
The Surface is the fifth studio album by American rock band Beartooth. The album was released on October 13, 2023, through Red Bull Records and was produced
The_Surface_(album)
Fourth planet from the Sun
tenuous atmosphere that is primarily carbon dioxide (CO2). At the average surface level the atmospheric pressure is a few thousandths of Earth's, atmospheric
Mars
Two-dimensional manifold
In topology, a surface is a two-dimensional manifold. Some surfaces arise as the boundaries of three-dimensional solid figures; for example, the sphere
Surface_(topology)
2-in-1 detachable by Microsoft
Surface 3 is a 2-in-1 detachable from the Microsoft Surface series, introduced by Microsoft in 2015. Unlike its predecessor, the Surface 2, Surface 3
Surface_3
Hybrid tablet computer by Microsoft
Surface 2 is a Surface-series Windows RT hybrid tablet computer created by Microsoft. It was unveiled on September 23, 2013, and released on October 22
Surface_2
Orientable surface whose boundary is a knot or link
Seifert surface (named after German mathematician Herbert Seifert) is an orientable surface whose boundary is a given knot or link. Such surfaces can be
Seifert_surface
Material a horse racing track is made of
The track surface of a horse racing track refers to the material of which the track is made. There are three types of track surfaces used in modern horse
Track_surface
Surface of a fluid that is subject to zero parallel shear stress
In physics, a free surface is the surface of a fluid that is subject to zero parallel shear stress, such as the interface between two homogeneous fluids
Free_surface
Study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases
It includes the fields of surface chemistry and surface physics. Some related practical applications are classed as surface engineering. The science encompasses
Surface_science
Flat surface used as a reference plane
A surface plate is a solid, flat plate used as the main horizontal reference plane for precision inspection, marking out (layout), and tooling setup.
Surface_plate
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up surfacing in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Surfacing may refer to: Surfacing (album), an album by Sarah McLachlan Surfacing (novel), a novel
Surfacing
Surface able to be flattened without distortion
mathematics, a developable surface (historically called a torse) is a smooth surface with zero Gaussian curvature. That is, it is a surface that can be flattened
Developable_surface
Concept in algebraic geometry
Humbert surface, studied by Humbert (1899), is a surface in the moduli space of principally polarized abelian surfaces consisting of the surfaces with a
Humbert_surface
Immersion of the Klein bottle
bending, the Ida surface is a three-dimensional shadow of a four-dimensional Klein bottle. The Klein bottle is a non-orientable surface that has no distinct
Ida_surface
In complex geometry, a Hopf surface is a compact complex surface obtained as a quotient of the complex vector space (with zero deleted) C 2 ∖ { 0 } {\displaystyle
Hopf_surface
Dianalytic manifold of complex dimension 1
a Klein surface is a dianalytic manifold of complex dimension 1. Klein surfaces may have a boundary and need not be orientable. Klein surfaces generalize
Klein_surface
Abstract boundary in condensed matter physics
In condensed matter physics, the Fermi surface is the surface in reciprocal space which separates occupied electron states from unoccupied electron states
Fermi_surface
Human-computer interaction paradigm
and mouse, the user interacts with a surface. Typically the surface is a touch-sensitive screen, though other surface types like non-flat three-dimensional
Surface_computing
2-in-1 detachable in the Microsoft Surface series
The Surface Go is a 10-inch (250 mm) 2-in-1 detachable in the Microsoft Surface series that was released on August 2, 2018. It was unveiled by Microsoft
Surface_Go
In solid geometry, a prismatic surface is a polyhedral surface generated by all the lines that are parallel to a given line and that intersect a polygonal
Prismatic_surface
In mathematics, a Lorentz surface is a two-dimensional oriented smooth manifold with a conformal equivalence class of Lorentzian metrics. It is the analogue
Lorentz_surface
Self-intersecting compact surface, an immersion of the real projective plane
In geometry, Boy's surface is an immersion of the real projective plane in three-dimensional space. It was discovered in 1901 by the German mathematician
Boy's_surface
A faying surface is one of the surfaces that are in contact at a joint. Faying surfaces may be connected to each other by bolts or rivets, adhesives, welding
Faying_surface
Ground-launched missile designed to attack aerial targets
A surface-to-air missile (SAM), also known as a ground-to-air missile (GTAM) or surface-to-air guided weapon (SAGW), is a missile designed to be launched
Surface-to-air_missile
Military operations involving the use of surface warships
Surface warfare is naval warfare involving surface ships. It is one of the four operational areas of naval warfare, the others being underwater warfare
Surface_warfare
hyperelliptic surface, or bi-elliptic surface, is a minimal surface whose Albanese morphism is an elliptic fibration without singular fibres. Any such surface can
Hyperelliptic_surface
Study of the external features of the body of an animal
Surface anatomy (also called superficial anatomy and visual anatomy) is the study of the external features of the body of an animal. In birds, this is
Surface_anatomy
Body of salt water covering most of Earth
The photic zone starts at the surface and is defined to be "the depth at which light intensity is only 1% of the surface value" (approximately 200 m in
Ocean
Surface integrity is the surface condition of a workpiece after being modified by a manufacturing process. The term was coined by Michael Field and John
Surface_integrity
In fiber optic technology, a reference surface is that surface of an optical fiber that is used to contact the transverse-alignment elements of a component
Reference_surface
In Riemann surface theory and hyperbolic geometry, the MacBeath surface, also called MacBeath curve or the Fricke–MacBeath surface curve, is the genus-7
MacBeath_surface
In solid state physics, a surface phonon is the quantum of a lattice vibration mode associated with a solid surface. Similar to the ordinary lattice vibrations
Surface_phonon
In mathematics, Dolgachev surfaces are certain simply connected elliptic surfaces, introduced by Igor Dolgachev (1981). They can be used to give examples
Dolgachev_surface
PDE surfaces are used in geometric modelling and computer graphics for creating smooth surfaces conforming to a given boundary configuration. PDE surfaces
PDE_surface
Surface specified with parameters
A parametric surface is a surface in the Euclidean space R 3 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{3}} which is defined by a parametric equation with two parameters
Parametric_surface
Upper jaw bone
pyramid-shaped; has an orbital, a nasal, an infratemporal, and a facial surface; contains the maxillary sinus. Four processes: the zygomatic process the
Maxilla
Bryant surface is a 2-dimensional surface embedded in 3-dimensional hyperbolic space with constant mean curvature equal to 1. These surfaces take their
Bryant_surface
Area of all the sides of the object, excluding the area of its base and top
The lateral surface of a three-dimensional object is the surface of all its sides, excluding its base and top (when they exist). The distinction between
Lateral_surface
In mathematics, an arithmetic surface over a Dedekind domain R {\displaystyle R} with fraction field K {\displaystyle K} is a geometric object having
Arithmetic_surface
Type of flooring
A performance surface is a type of flooring with attributes suitable for dance or sport. The word performance in this context will refer to any means
Performance_surface
Type of surface in automotive design
design, a class A surface is a freeform surface of high efficiency and quality, in terms of aesthetic reflectivity. Strictly, class A surfaces have curvature
Class_A_surface
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance