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Outermost layer of a physical object
are all called surface, sometimes with a qualifier such as algebraic surface, smooth surface or fractal surface. The concept of a surface and its abstraction
Surface
Missile type
A surface-to-surface missile (SSM) is a missile designed to be launched from the ground or the sea and strike targets on land or at sea. They may be fired
Surface-to-surface_missile
Third planet from the Sun
being an ocean world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all of Earth's water is contained in its ocean, which covers
Earth
Topics referred to by the same term
algorithm Polyhedral surface Surface area Surface integral Surface (band), an American R&B and pop trio Surface (Surface album), 1986 Surfaces (band), American
Surface_(disambiguation)
Series of personal computers, tablets and interactive whiteboards by Microsoft
models (Surface RT and Surface 2) ran on ARM32, and a select handful of models starting with the Surface Pro X in 2019 run on ARM64. The Surface line has
Microsoft_Surface
Software environment vulnerable to attack
The attack surface of a software environment is the sum of the different points (for "attack vectors") where an unauthorized user (the "attacker") can
Attack_surface
Type of warship
Surface combatants (or surface ships or surface vessels) are a subset of naval warships which are designed for warfare on the surface of the water, with
Surface_combatant
Websites and pages easily accessible to user agents
Look up Surface Web in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The surface web (also called the visible web, indexed web, or indexable web) is the portion of
Surface_web
Curved curface derived from a coarse polygon mesh
3D computer graphics, a subdivision surface (commonly shortened to SubD surface or Subsurf) is a curved surface represented by the specification of a
Subdivision_surface
Road covered with durable surface material
A road surface (British English) or pavement (North American English) is the durable surface material laid down on an area intended to sustain vehicular
Road_surface
Flow of excess rainwater not infiltrating in the ground over its surface
Surface runoff (also known as overland flow or terrestrial runoff) is the unconfined flow of water over the ground surface, in contrast to channel runoff
Surface_runoff
Work in which threads lie on top of fabric
Surface embroidery is any form of embroidery in which the pattern is worked by the use of decorative stitches and laid threads on top of the foundation
Surface_embroidery
Measure of surface finish or texture
Surface roughness or simply roughness is the quality of a surface of not being smooth and it is hence linked to human (haptic) perception of the surface
Surface_roughness
Tendency of a liquid surface to shrink to reduce surface area
Surface tension is the energy per unit area due to having a surface in a liquid. It has the dimension of force per unit length, or energy per unit area
Surface_tension
Algebraic variety of dimension two
cubic surfaces, Veronese surface, del Pezzo surfaces, ruled surfaces κ = 0 : K3 surfaces, abelian surfaces, Enriques surfaces, hyperelliptic surfaces κ =
Algebraic_surface
Measure of a two-dimensional surface
The surface area (symbol A) of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. The mathematical definition of surface
Surface_area
Surface micromachining builds microstructures by deposition and etching structural layers over a substrate. This is different from Bulk micromachining
Surface_micromachining
One-dimensional complex manifold
surface is a connected one-dimensional complex manifold. These surfaces were first studied by and are named after Bernhard Riemann. Riemann surfaces can
Riemann_surface
Standard surface gravity
The surface gravity, g, of an astronomical object is the gravitational acceleration experienced at its surface at the equator, including the effects of
Surface_gravity
Basic workflow in computer-aided geometric design
The surface-to-surface intersection (SSI) problem is a basic workflow in computer-aided geometric design: Given two intersecting surfaces in R3, compute
Surface-to-surface intersection problem
Surface-to-surface_intersection_problem
Concept used in black hole solutions
trapped surfaces in 1965. A trapped surface is one where light is not moving away from the black hole. The boundary of the union of all trapped surfaces around
Trapped_surface
potentiometric surface is the imaginary plane where a given reservoir of fluid will "equalize out to" if allowed to flow. A potentiometric surface is based
Potentiometric_surface
Line of 2-in-1 detachables developed by Microsoft
been produced: Surface Pro (1st generation), released in 2013 Surface Pro 2, released in 2013 Surface Pro 3, released in 2014 Surface Pro 4, released
Surface_Pro
Line of laptops developed by Microsoft running Microsoft Windows operating system
Surface Laptop 2, released in 2018 Surface Laptop 3, released in 2019 Surface Laptop 4, released in 2021 Surface Laptop 5, released in 2022 Surface Laptop
Surface_Laptop
Integration over a non-flat region in 3D space
particularly multivariable calculus, a surface integral is a generalization of multiple integrals to integration over surfaces. It can be thought of as the double
Surface_integral
In algebraic geometry, a branch of mathematics, a Zariski surface is a surface over a field of characteristic p > 0 such that there is a dominant inseparable
Zariski_surface
Form of irrigation
Surface irrigation is where water is applied and distributed over the soil surface by gravity. It is by far the most common form of irrigation throughout
Surface_irrigation
Water located on top of land forming terrestrial bodies of water
Surface water is water located on top of land, forming terrestrial (surrounding by land on all sides) waterbodies. This may also be referred to as blue
Surface_water
Surface used for takeoff or landing
an elongated, rectangular surface designed for the landing and takeoff of an aircraft. Runways may be a human-made surface (often asphalt, concrete, or
Runway
A faying surface is one of the surfaces that are in contact at a joint. Faying surfaces may be connected to each other by bolts or rivets, adhesives, welding
Faying_surface
hyperelliptic surface, or bi-elliptic surface, is a minimal surface whose Albanese morphism is an elliptic fibration without singular fibres. Any such surface can
Hyperelliptic_surface
Two-dimensional manifold
In topology, a surface is a two-dimensional manifold. Some surfaces arise as the boundaries of three-dimensional solid figures; for example, the sphere
Surface_(topology)
Index of articles associated with the same name
Surface temperature is the temperature at a surface. Specifically, it may refer to: Near-surface air temperature, the temperature of the air near the surface
Surface_temperature
Mathematical concept
In mathematics, an elliptic surface is a surface that has an elliptic fibration, in other words a proper morphism with connected fibers to an algebraic
Elliptic_surface
In mathematics a translation surface is a surface obtained from identifying the sides of a polygon in the Euclidean plane by translations. An equivalent
Translation_surface
Surface that locally minimizes its area
below). The term "minimal surface" is used because these surfaces originally arose as surfaces that minimized total surface area subject to some constraint
Minimal_surface
Mathematical idealization of the surface of a body
In mathematics, a surface is a mathematical model of the common concept of a surface. It is a generalization of a plane, but, unlike a plane, it may be
Surface_(mathematics)
American band
Surface was an American music group formed New Jersey, beginning in 1983. They are best known for their No. 1 pop and R&B hit "The First Time". During
Surface_(band)
Closed surface in three-dimensional space
A Gaussian surface is a closed surface in three-dimensional space through which the flux of a vector field is calculated; usually the gravitational field
Gaussian_surface
Small, local deviations of a surface from a perfectly flat ideal
Surface finish, also known as surface texture or surface topography, is the nature of a surface as defined by the three characteristics of lay, surface
Surface_finish
Fourth planet from the Sun
tenuous atmosphere that is primarily carbon dioxide (CO2). At the average surface level the atmospheric pressure is a few thousandths of Earth's, atmospheric
Mars
2-in-1 detachable by Microsoft
Surface 3 is a 2-in-1 detachable from the Microsoft Surface series, introduced by Microsoft in 2015. Unlike its predecessor, the Surface 2, Surface 3
Surface_3
In Riemann surface theory and hyperbolic geometry, the MacBeath surface, also called MacBeath curve or the Fricke–MacBeath surface curve, is the genus-7
MacBeath_surface
Topics referred to by the same term
In mathematics, regular surface may refer to: Regular surface (differential geometry) Non-singular algebraic variety of dimension two This disambiguation
Regular_surface
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up surfacing in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Surfacing may refer to: Surfacing (album), an album by Sarah McLachlan Surfacing (novel), a novel
Surfacing
Submanifold of Lorentzian manifold
In the mathematical field of Lorentzian geometry, a Cauchy surface, also called more properly Cauchy hypersurface, is a certain kind of submanifold of
Cauchy_surface
In algebraic geometry, a Coble surface was defined by Dolgachev & Zhang (2001) to be a smooth rational projective surface with empty anti-canonical linear
Coble_surface
Physical phenomenon
a surface wave is a mechanical wave that propagates along the interface between differing media. A common example is gravity waves along the surface of
Surface_wave
In solid state physics, a surface phonon is the quantum of a lattice vibration mode associated with a solid surface. Similar to the ordinary lattice vibrations
Surface_phonon
Electric charges present on the surface of a solid
A surface charge is an electric charge present on a two-dimensional surface. These electric charges are constrained on this 2-D surface, and surface charge
Surface_charge
Biological membrane that separates the interior of a cell from its outside environment
and serve as transporters, and peripheral proteins that attach to the surface of the cell membrane, acting as enzymes to facilitate interaction with
Cell_membrane
Type of mining in which the soil/rock above mineral deposits is removed
Surface mining, including strip mining, open-pit mining and mountaintop removal mining, is a broad category of mining in which soil and rock overlying
Surface_mining
Dianalytic manifold of complex dimension 1
a Klein surface is a dianalytic manifold of complex dimension 1. Klein surfaces may have a boundary and need not be orientable. Klein surfaces generalize
Klein_surface
Natural satellite orbiting Earth
as the largest and most massive in relation to its parent planet. Its surface gravity is about one-sixth of Earth's, about half that of Mars, and the
Moon
Military operations involving the use of surface warships
Surface warfare is naval warfare involving surface ships. It is one of the four operational areas of naval warfare, the others being underwater warfare
Surface_warfare
In solid geometry, a prismatic surface is a polyhedral surface generated by all the lines that are parallel to a given line and that intersect a polygonal
Prismatic_surface
1986 studio album by Surface
Surface is the debut studio album from the band of the same name. Three years after releasing the midtempo boogie track "Falling in Love" on Salsoul,
Surface_(Surface_album)
Study of the external features of the body of an animal
Surface anatomy (also called superficial anatomy and visual anatomy) is the study of the external features of the body of an animal. In birds, this is
Surface_anatomy
In mathematics, a branched surface is a generalization of both surfaces and train tracks. A surface is a space that locally looks like R 2 {\displaystyle
Branched_surface
Upper jaw bone
pyramid-shaped; has an orbital, a nasal, an infratemporal, and a facial surface; contains the maxillary sinus. Four processes: the zygomatic process the
Maxilla
2023 studio album by Beartooth
The Surface is the fifth studio album by American rock band Beartooth. The album was released on October 13, 2023, through Red Bull Records and was produced
The_Surface_(album)
Ground-launched missile designed to attack aerial targets
A surface-to-air missile (SAM), also known as a ground-to-air missile (GTAM) or surface-to-air guided weapon (SAGW), is a missile designed to be launched
Surface-to-air_missile
Area of all the sides of the object, excluding the area of its base and top
The lateral surface of a three-dimensional object is the surface of all its sides, excluding its base and top (when they exist). The distinction between
Lateral_surface
Topics referred to by the same term
Surface pressure may refer to: "Surface Pressure", a song from the film Encanto (2021) Surface pressure in physical chemistry Surface pressure within
Surface_pressure
In algebraic geometry, a Segre surface, studied by Corrado Segre (1884) and Beniamino Segre (1951), is an intersection of two quadrics in 4-dimensional
Segre_surface
Range of processes that alter the surface of an item to achieve a certain property
Surface finishing is a broad range of industrial processes that alter the surface of a manufactured item to achieve a certain property. Finishing processes
Surface_finishing
In mathematics, an arithmetic surface over a Dedekind domain R with fraction field K is a geometric object having one conventional dimension, and one
Arithmetic_surface
Flat surface used as a reference plane
A surface plate is a solid, flat plate used as the main horizontal reference plane for precision inspection, marking out (layout), and tooling setup.
Surface_plate
In mathematics, Dolgachev surfaces are certain simply connected elliptic surfaces, introduced by Igor Dolgachev (1981). They can be used to give examples
Dolgachev_surface
Type of flooring
A performance surface is a type of flooring with attributes suitable for dance or sport. The word performance in this context will refer to any means
Performance_surface
2021 song from animated film Encanto
"Surface Pressure" is a song from Disney's 2021 animated musical film Encanto, released by Walt Disney Records as part of the film's soundtrack on November
Surface_Pressure
In mathematics, a Castelnuovo surface is a surface of general type such that the canonical bundle is very ample and such that c12 = 3pg − 7. Guido Castelnuovo
Castelnuovo_surface
Self-propelled guided weapon system
different types based on firing source and target such as surface-to-surface, air-to-surface, surface-to-air and air-to-air missiles. Missile is derived from
Missile
Microsoft Surface foldable device
Surface Neo is an unreleased dual-touchscreen 2-in-1 PC that was unveiled by Microsoft on October 2, 2019. Slated to be part of the Microsoft Surface
Surface_Neo
Type of smooth complex surface of kodaira dimension 0
of surfaces, K3 surfaces form one of the four classes of minimal surfaces of Kodaira dimension zero. A simple example is the Fermat quartic surface x 4
K3_surface
Electronic states at the surface of materials
Surface states are electronic states found at the surface of materials. They are formed due to the sharp transition from solid material that ends with
Surface_states
Human-computer interaction paradigm
and mouse, the user interacts with a surface. Typically the surface is a touch-sensitive screen, though other surface types like non-flat three-dimensional
Surface_computing
Algebraic surface defined by a cubic polynomial
mathematics, a cubic surface is a surface in 3-dimensional space defined by one polynomial equation of degree 3. Cubic surfaces are fundamental examples
Cubic_surface
Molecular dynamics simulation technique
Surface hopping is a mixed quantum-classical technique that incorporates quantum mechanical effects into molecular dynamics simulations. Traditional molecular
Surface_hopping
Digital pen made by Microsoft
compatible with Surface 3, Surface Pro 3, Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro 6, Surface Pro 7, Surface Pro X, Surface Go, Surface Go 2, Surface Studio, Surface Studio
Surface_Pen
Altering the properties of solid surfaces
Surface engineering is the sub-discipline of materials science which deals with the surface of solid matter. It has applications to chemistry, mechanical
Surface_engineering
Self-intersecting compact surface, an immersion of the real projective plane
In geometry, Boy's surface is an immersion of the real projective plane in three-dimensional space. It was discovered in 1901 by the German mathematician
Boy's_surface
Topological quantum error correcting code
The surface code is a topological quantum error correcting code, and an example of a stabilizer code, defined on a two-dimensional spin lattice. The first
Surface_code
Abstract boundary in condensed matter physics
In condensed matter physics, the Fermi surface is the surface in reciprocal space which separates occupied electron states from unoccupied electron states
Fermi_surface
Coherent delocalized electron oscillations
Surface plasmons (SPs) are coherent delocalized electron oscillations that exist at the interface between any two materials where the real part of the
Surface_plasmon
First planet from the Sun
rocky planet with a trace atmosphere and a surface gravity slightly higher than that of Mars. The surface of Mercury is similar to Earth's Moon, being
Mercury_(planet)
All-in-one PC by Microsoft
The Surface Studio is an all-in-one PC, designed and produced by Microsoft as part of its Surface series of Windows-based personal computing devices.
Surface_Studio
Laptop by Microsoft
The Surface Book is a 2-in-1 PC designed and produced by Microsoft, part of the company's Surface line of personal computing devices, and released on
Surface_Book
planetary surface is where the solid or liquid material of certain types of astronomical objects contacts the atmosphere or outer space. Planetary surfaces are
Planetary_surface
Concept in algebraic geometry
In mathematics, an abelian surface is a 2-dimensional abelian variety. One-dimensional complex tori are just elliptic curves and are all algebraic, but
Abelian_surface
The Borsu surface (Swedish: Borsuytan) is an erosion surface found as valley benches in the northern Scandinavian Mountains. The surface was first identified
Borsu_surface
Study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases
It includes the fields of surface chemistry and surface physics. Some related practical applications are classed as surface engineering. The science encompasses
Surface_science
Bryant surface is a 2-dimensional surface embedded in 3-dimensional hyperbolic space with constant mean curvature equal to 1. These surfaces take their
Bryant_surface
Bad faith collective bargaining strategy
In collective bargaining, surface bargaining is a strategy in which one of the parties "merely goes through the motions", with no intention of reaching
Surface_bargaining
Excess energy at the surface of a material relative to its interior
In surface science, surface energy (also interfacial free energy or surface free energy) quantifies the disruption of intermolecular bonds that occurs
Surface_energy
In mathematics, a Kodaira surface is a compact complex surface of Kodaira dimension 0 and odd first Betti number. The concept is named after Kunihiko Kodaira
Kodaira_surface
PDE surfaces are used in geometric modelling and computer graphics for creating smooth surfaces conforming to a given boundary configuration. PDE surfaces
PDE_surface
Type of piercing
Surface piercings are piercings that are found on flat parts of the body, giving a double-pierced look that sits flat against the skin. A surface bar
Surface_piercing
2-in-1 detachable in the Microsoft Surface series
The Surface Go is a 10-inch (250 mm) 2-in-1 detachable in the Microsoft Surface series that was released on August 2, 2018. It was unveiled by Microsoft
Surface_Go
Body of salt water covering most of Earth
The photic zone starts at the surface and is defined to be "the depth at which light intensity is only 1% of the surface value" (approximately 200 m in
Ocean
SURFACE
SURFACE
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese name derived from the name of a Dutch town, from Middle Dutch helldinge, HÉLDER means "slanting surface."
Boy/Male
Australian, Chinese, Dutch, Portuguese
Silver Voice; Hell's Door; Slanting Surface
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a sheepshearer or someone who used shears to trim the surface of finished cloth and remove excess nap, from Middle English shereman ‘shearer’.Americanized spelling of German Schuermann.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a tailor, from Yiddish sher ‘scissors’ + man ‘man’.Roger Sherman (1722–93), the only man to sign all three documents at the foundation of the American republic (the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the U.S. Constitution), was born in Newton, MA, a descendant of Capt. John Sherman, who had emigrated in about 1636 to MA from Dedham, Essex, England, where his father was a farmer, following his brother Edmund, who had emigrated two years earlier. A descendant of Edmund Sherman was the U.S. general William Tecumseh Sherman (1820–91), who led the Union march through GA. He was born in Lancaster, OH, the son of a judge; his middle name was bestowed in honor of a Shawnee chieftain.
Male
Portuguese
Variant spelling of Portuguese Hélder, ÉLDER means "slanting surface."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Means greenery. the lush greenery on the surface of the earth
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Greenery; The Lush Greenery on the Surface of the Earth
Boy/Male
Australian, French, German, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Swiss
Italian Form of Paul; Small; Slanting Surface; Clear
Girl/Female
American, Assamese, British, Celebrity, English, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Sindhi, Telugu
A Small; Natural Hollow on the Surface of the Body; Happy; Dimples
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Surface of the Earth
Surname or Lastname
Dutch and German
Dutch and German : from a Germanic personal name, Halidher, composed of the elements halið ‘hero’ + hari, heri ‘army’, or from another personal name, Hildher, composed of the elements hild ‘strife’, ‘battle’ + the same second element.Dutch and North German : topographic name for someone living on a slope, from Middle Dutch helldinge ‘slanting surface’. Compare Halder.English : from an agent derivative of Old English healdan ‘to hold’, hence a name denoting an occupier or tenant. Compare Holder.English : variant of Hilder.English : possibly a variant of Elder, with the addition of an inorganic initial H-.
Female
English
 English name derived from the flower name which originally meant "a line of verse engraved on the inner surface of a ring," but later acquired the POSY means "bouquet, flower." Pet form of English Josephine, meaning "(God) shall add (another son)."Â
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (Ashkenazic)
Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name from Yiddish tesler ‘carpenter’. Compare Tesler.German : variant of Teschner.English : from an agent derivative of Old English tǣsel ‘teasel’, hence an occupational name for someone whose job was to brush the surface of newly-woven cloth or to card wood preparatory to spinning, using the dry seed-heads of teasels (a kind of thistle).
Boy/Male
Tamil
Means greenery. the lush greenery on the surface of the earth
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a stone- or bricklayer, from Middle English setter ‘one who lays stones or bricks in building’ (agent derivative of setten ‘to set’).English : occupational name from Old French saietier ‘silk weaver’ (an agent derivative of sayete, a kind of silk).English : from an agent derivative of Middle English setten ‘to place (decoration, on a garment or metal surface)’, probably an occupational name for an embroiderer.German : unexplained.Norwegian : unexplained.
SURFACE
SURFACE
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Celtic
Faithful
Surname or Lastname
English (Kent)
English (Kent) : variant of Akers.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Boy/Male
Indian
Corpulent, One who can pull, Name of a famous Arab poet
Girl/Female
Arabic
Dazzling Beauty
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Religious or Purified Action
Boy/Male
Tamil
Satyankar | ஸதà¯à®¯à®‚கர
True, Good
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Courageous; Fearless; Heroic
Boy/Male
Muslim
Lion, Bravery
Girl/Female
German
White wave.
SURFACE
SURFACE
SURFACE
SURFACE
SURFACE
n.
Any flat, extended surface attached to an axis and moved by the wind; as, the vane of a windmill; hence, a similar fixture of any form moved in or by water, air, or other fluid; as, the vane of a screw propeller, a fan blower, an anemometer, etc.
n.
A viscid liquid, consisting of a solution of resinous matter in an oil or a volatile liquid, laid on work with a brush, or otherwise. When applied the varnish soon dries, either by evaporation or chemical action, and the resinous part forms thus a smooth, hard surface, with a beautiful gloss, capable of resisting, to a greater or less degree, the influences of air and moisture.
n.
A magnitude that has length and breadth without thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical surface.
a.
Of or pertaining to that surface of a carpel, petal, etc., which faces toward the center of a flower.
imp. & p. p.
of Surface
n.
A liquid composition applied to a gilded surface to give luster to the gold.
n.
A belly, or protuberant part; a broad surface; as, the venter of a muscle; the venter, or anterior surface, of the scapula.
n.
The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth; the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
v. t.
To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting for gold.
a.
Of or pertaining to the lower side or surface of a creeping moss or other low flowerless plant. Opposed to dorsal.
n.
A small bladderlike body in the substance of vegetable, or upon the surface of a leaf.
a.
Having a brilliantly polished surface, as some leaves.
n.
Gold powder for covering varnished surfaces.
n.
A ridge or streak rising above the surface, as of cloth; hence, the texture of cloth.
a.
Having the surface covered with a fine and dense silky pubescence; velvety; as, a velutinous leaf.
n.
A small convex hollow prominence on the surface of a shell or a coral.
n.
One of the minute papillary processes on certain vascular membranes; a villosity; as, villi cover the lining of the small intestines of many animals and serve to increase the absorbing surface.
n.
A form of machine for dressing the surface of wood, metal, stone, etc.
n.
To lay varnish on; to cover with a liquid which produces, when dry, a hard, glossy surface; as, to varnish a table; to varnish a painting.
v. t.
To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.