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Artificial material used for countertops
Solid surface material, also known as solid surface composite, is an artificial composite material usually combining alumina trihydrate (ATH), acrylic
Solid_surface_material
Brand of material composed of acrylic polymer and alumina trihydrate
Corian is a brand of solid surface material created by DuPont. Its primary use is as countertops, benchtop surface, wash basins, and wall paneling. It
Corian
Excess energy at the surface of a material relative to its interior
when a surface is created. In solid-state physics, surfaces must be intrinsically less energetically favorable than the bulk of the material (that is
Surface_energy
Horizontal work surface
polyester resin binders Solid-surface acrylic plastic materials Solid-surface polyester acrylic Terrazzo Tile Cast-in-place materials Natural stone suspended
Countertop
State of matter
the degree of resistance being dependent upon the specific material under consideration. Solids also always possess the least kinetic energy per atom/molecule
Solid
Convex polyhedron with regular faces
Johnson solids have vertices that exist on the surface of a sphere. All of them can be seen to be related to a Platonic or Archimedean solid by gyration
Johnson_solid
Altering the properties of solid surfaces
Surface engineering is the sub-discipline of materials science which deals with the surface of solid matter. It has applications to chemistry, mechanical
Surface_engineering
Non-crystalline solid
and materials science, an amorphous solid (from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ (a) 'without' and μορφή (morphḗ) 'shape, form'), or non-crystalline solid, is a solid that
Amorphous_solid
Research of materials
across materials on specific phenomena and techniques. Crystallography Surface science Tribology Microelectronics Condensed matter physics, solid-state
Materials_science
Branch of mechanics concerned with solid materials and their behaviors
Solid mechanics (also known as mechanics of solids) is the branch of continuum mechanics that studies the behavior of solid materials, especially their
Solid_mechanics
Avonite Surfaces is an acrylic solid surface material brand. Official website "Slabs of Color", Popular Science, June 1989 "High-Tech Countertop: How
Avonite
Type of energy
vacuum immediately outside the solid surface. Here "immediately" means that the final electron position is far from the surface on the atomic scale, but still
Work_function
Electronic states at the surface of materials
Surface states are electronic states found at the surface of materials. They are formed due to the sharp transition from solid material that ends with
Surface_states
Study of solid materials' properties and composition
Solid-state chemistry, also referred to as materials chemistry, is the study of the synthesis, structure, and properties of solid phase materials. It
Solid-state_chemistry
Tendency of a liquid surface to shrink to reduce surface area
term surface energy, which is a more general term in the sense that it applies also to solids. Surface tension is used for liquids, while surface stress
Surface_tension
Total surface of a finely divided solid per unit of mass
Specific surface area (SSA) is a property of solids defined as the total surface area (SA) of a material per unit mass, (with units of m2/kg or m2/g)
Specific_surface_area
Field of mathematics dealing with three-dimensional Euclidean spaces
closed surface; for example, a solid ball consists of a sphere and its interior. Solid geometry deals with the measurements of volumes of various solids, including
Solid_geometry
Damaging, gradual removal or deformation of material at solid surfaces
Wear is the damaging, gradual removal or deformation of material at solid surfaces. Causes of wear can be mechanical (e.g., erosion) or chemical (e.g.
Wear
Phenomenon of surface adhesion
molecules from a gas, liquid, or dissolved solid to a surface. This process creates a film of the adsorbate on the surface of the adsorbent. This process differs
Adsorption
Act of modifying the surface of a material
surface of a material. This modification is usually made to solid materials, but it is possible to find examples of the modification to the surface of
Surface_modification
Battery with solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte
strength. Materials proposed for use as solid electrolytes include ceramics (e.g., oxides, sulfides, phosphates), and solid polymers. Solid-state batteries
Solid-state_battery
Outermost layer of a physical object
gas (the surface of the sea in air) or the idealized boundary of a solid (the surface of a ball). In fluid dynamics, the shape of a free surface may be
Surface
Hyperelastic material model
In continuum mechanics, a Mooney–Rivlin solid is a hyperelastic material model where the strain energy density function W {\displaystyle W\,} is a linear
Mooney–Rivlin_solid
Process of hardening the surface of a metal object
low-carbon core. Carbon itself is solid at case-hardening temperatures and so is immobile. Transport to the surface of the steel was as gaseous carbon
Case-hardening
Form of matter
Foam is a two-phase material system and a type of dispersed media, consisting of gas cells dispersed in a continuous liquid or solid phase to form a cellular
Foam
Chemical properties of materials
a given solid material are approximations to the absolute temperatures at which atoms in a bulk crystal lattice (Tammann) or on the surface (Hüttig)
Tammann temperature and Hüttig temperature
Tammann_temperature_and_Hüttig_temperature
Ability of a liquid to maintain contact with a solid surface
ability of a liquid to maintain contact with a solid surface by displacing another substance or material – either a gas, or other liquid not miscible with
Wetting
Synthetic ultralight solid
microporous solid in which the dispersed phase is a gas. (See Gold Book entry for note.) Aerogels are a class of synthetic porous ultralight material derived
Aerogel
Spanish manufacturer, distributor and retailer of ceramic tiles
bathroom furniture, accessories and wardrobes. Krion, 1993, a solid surface material used for countertops and facades. L’Antic Colonial, 1999, focuses
Porcelanosa
Solid material with highly ordered microscopic structure
A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic
Crystal
Form of wear caused by adhesion between sliding surfaces
caused by adhesion between sliding surfaces. When a material galls, some of it is pulled with the contacting surface, especially if there is a large amount
Galling
Phenomenon where interior material reaches the surface of an astronomical body
activity is the phenomenon where solids, liquids, gases, and their mixtures erupt to the surface of a solid-surface astronomical body such as a planet
Volcanism
Conglomeration of discrete solid, macroscopic particles
A granular material is a conglomeration of discrete solid, macroscopic particles characterized by a loss of energy whenever the particles interact (the
Granular_material
Science of predicting if, when, and how a given material will fail under loading
Material failure theory is an interdisciplinary field of materials science and solid mechanics which attempts to predict the conditions under which solid
Material_failure_theory
Physical property when materials or objects return to original shape after deformation
that influence or force is removed. Solid objects will deform when adequate loads are applied to them; if the material is elastic, the object will return
Elasticity_(physics)
Composite material
of artificial stone, a composite material made of crushed stone bound together by an adhesive to create a solid surface. The adhesive is most commonly polymer
Engineered_stone
Type of mechanical seal
more mating surfaces, generally to prevent leakage from or into the joined objects while under compression. It is a deformable material that is used
Gasket
Study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases
Surface science is the study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases, including solid–liquid interfaces, solid–gas
Surface_science
Solid form of the 7th element
is porous. Solid nitrogen forms a large part of the surface of Pluto (where it mixes with solid carbon monoxide and methane) and the Neptunian moon Triton
Solid_nitrogen
Any kind of device or material used on a road surface to convey official information
Road surface marking is any kind of device or material that is used on a road surface in order to convey official information; they are commonly placed
Road_surface_marking
Set of principles for modeling solid geometry
Solid modeling (or solid modelling) is a consistent set of principles for mathematical and computer modeling of three-dimensional shapes (solids). Solid
Solid_modeling
Type of surface acoustic wave which travels along the surface of solids
In solid mechanics, Rayleigh waves are a type of surface acoustic wave that travel along the surface of solids. They can be produced in materials in many
Rayleigh_wave
Non-reversible deformation of a solid material in response to applied forces
In physics and materials science, plasticity (also known as plastic deformation) is the ability of a solid material to undergo permanent deformation, a
Plasticity_(physics)
Force resisting sliding motion
Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding or grinding against each other. Types
Friction
planetary surface is where the solid or liquid material of certain types of astronomical objects contacts the atmosphere or outer space. Planetary surfaces are
Planetary_surface
Emission of surface atoms through energetic particle bombardment
phenomenon in which microscopic particles of a solid material are ejected from its surface, after the material is itself bombarded by energetic particles
Sputtering
Split of materials or structures under stress
or material under the action of stress. The science of fracture is a field of study in physics, metallurgy and engineering. The fracture of a solid usually
Fracture
Machine separating materials
screen, is a mechanical screening machine used to separate materials, mainly in the mineral and solid-waste processing industries. It consists of a perforated
Trommel_screen
Solid rock under loose surface material
the bedrock is known as rockhead . Bedrock is the solid rock that underlies looser surface material. An exposed portion of bedrock is often called an
Bedrock
Transparent non-crystalline solid material
research or theoretical analysis (see viscosity in solids). Though atomic motion at glass surfaces can be observed, and viscosity on the order of 1017–1018 Pa·s
Glass
Method of determining the surface energy of a solid
In materials science, the sessile drop technique is a method used for the characterization of solid surface energies, and in some cases, aspects of liquid
Sessile_drop_technique
Removal of material from a solid surface
manual tools or heavy equipment, to remove material from a solid surface, usually soil, sand or rock on the surface of Earth. Digging is actually the combination
Digging
lower than those quoted for the strength of the material. Creep (deformation) – Property of solid materials under mechanical stress Deformation mechanism
Strength_of_materials
Formation of a quasi-liquid film on the surface of a solid
Premelting (also surface melting) refers to a quasi-liquid film that can occur on the surface of a solid even below the bulk material's melting point (
Premelting
Process of forming and bonding material by heat or pressure
Sintering or frittage is the process of compacting and forming a solid mass of material by pressure or heat without melting it to the point of liquefaction
Sintering
Any of the five regular polyhedra
models Frames of Platonic Solids images of algebraic surfaces Platonic Solids with some formula derivations How to make four platonic solids from a cube
Platonic_solid
Molecular property
region (London forces). In surface science, the term adhesion almost always refers to dispersive adhesion. In a typical solid-liquid-gas system (such as
Adhesion
Measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation
characterized by strong intermolecular bonds, but the behavior of solid materials under force is complex; therefore, hardness can be measured in different
Hardness
Surface area per unit volume
takes place, i.e., the larger the SA:V there is more surface area per unit volume through which material can diffuse, therefore, the diffusion or heat conduction
Surface-area-to-volume_ratio
Enrichment of atoms, ions, and molecules
and Marwick. Segregation of a solute to surfaces and grain boundaries in a solid produces a section of material with a discrete composition and its own
Segregation (materials science)
Segregation_(materials_science)
the material are then condensed back to a solid on a cooler surface. The process thus in its essence is similar to distillation, however the material which
List of purification methods in chemistry
List_of_purification_methods_in_chemistry
Class of antennas
However, this class of antenna incorporates metamaterials, which are materials engineered with novel, often microscopic, structures to produce unusual
Metamaterial_antenna
Mechanism to grow nano wires
growth of a crystal through direct adsorption of a gas phase on to a solid surface is generally very slow. The VLS mechanism circumvents this by introducing
Vapor–liquid–solid_method
They are particularly suited for the bonding of materials made of "solid surface": This is a material which has a grain structure similar to granite and
Akemi_(company)
British chemist
fields. This approach enhances surface NMR signals allowing the analysis of near-surface species or materials with surface areas three orders of magnitude
Lyndon_Emsley
Ability to easily ignite in air at ambient temperatures
conservation of mass holds for chemical reactions. The burning of a solid material may appear to lose mass if the mass of combustion gases (such as carbon
Combustibility and flammability
Combustibility_and_flammability
Material property of extreme resistance to wetting
In chemistry and materials science, ultrahydrophobic (or superhydrophobic) surfaces are highly hydrophobic, i.e., extremely difficult to wet. The contact
Ultrahydrophobicity
Geometric figure which has infinite surface area but finite volume
areas within another solid whose (finite) volume was known. In modern terminology this solid was created by constructing a surface of revolution of the
Gabriel's_horn
Composite construction material
Concrete is a composite material composed of aggregate bound together with a fluid cement that cures to a solid. It is the second-most-used substance
Concrete
Water-repellant coating
superhydrophobic coating is a thin surface layer that repels water. It is made from superhydrophobic (also known as ultrahydrophobic) materials, and typically cause
Superhydrophobic_coating
strength of a solid is the maximum possible stress a perfect solid can withstand. It is often much higher than what current real materials can achieve.
Theoretical strength of a solid
Theoretical_strength_of_a_solid
Rocket with a motor that uses solid propellants
solid-propellant rocket or solid rocket is a rocket with a rocket engine that uses solid propellants (fuel/oxidizer). The earliest rockets were solid-fuel
Solid-propellant_rocket
Physical quantity that expresses internal forces in a continuous material
continuous material exert on each other, while strain is the measure of the relative deformation of the material. For example, when a solid vertical bar
Stress_(mechanics)
Solid conductor with highly mobile ions
In materials science, fast ion conductors are solid conductors with highly mobile ions. These materials are important in the area of solid-state ionics
Fast_ion_conductor
Research and development facility of DuPont
reinforcement; Mylar polyester film for packaging material and balloons Corian solid surface materials for countertops, flooring and art. Butacite polyvinyl
DuPont_Experimental_Station
Fuel cell that produces electricity by oxidization
oxidizing a fuel. Fuel cells are characterized by their electrolyte material; the SOFC has a solid oxide or ceramic electrolyte. Advantages of this class of fuel
Solid_oxide_fuel_cell
Substance engineered for biological medical use
the material. Finally the ultra-structure observes the 3-D structure created from the atomic and molecular structures of the material. The solid-state
Biomaterial
Chemical process
process in which atoms, molecules or ions enter the liquid or solid bulk phase of a material. This is a different process from adsorption, since molecules
Absorption_(chemistry)
Unevenness of surface, roughness, and ruggedness
In materials science, asperity, defined as "unevenness of surface, roughness, ruggedness" (from the Latin asper—"rough"), has implications (for example)
Asperity_(materials_science)
Describes the range of energies of an electron within the solid
electrons in solids. The first one is the nearly free electron model, in which the electrons are assumed to move almost freely within the material. In this
Electronic_band_structure
Kitchen furniture
seamless flush-surface kitchen design that is common today, though laminates themselves began to be supplanted by solid surface materials, such as stone
Kitchen_cabinet
Branching shapes
electric discharge that sometimes appears on the surface or in the interior of insulating materials. Lichtenberg figures are often associated with the
Lichtenberg_figure
Flat surface used as a reference plane
A surface plate is a solid, flat plate used as the main horizontal reference plane for precision inspection, marking out (layout), and tooling setup. The
Surface_plate
Porous material with a high specific surface area supporting a catalyst
In chemistry, a catalyst support or carrier is a material, usually a solid with a high surface area, to which a catalyst is affixed. The activity of heterogeneous
Catalyst_support
Type of workbench used in woodworking
used by woodworkers. Features include a flat, solid work surface and one or more means of holding the material being worked on. There are many styles of woodworking
Workbench_(woodworking)
Solid substance used as a lubricant
lubricants or solid lubricants are materials that, despite being in the solid phase, are able to reduce friction between two surfaces sliding against
Dry_lubricant
Overview of titanium's biocompatible properties
potentials depending on its oxidation state. Solid titanium has a standard electrode potential of −1.63 V. Materials with a greater standard electrode potential
Titanium_biocompatibility
Simplest type of bearing, with no rolling elements
sometimes called a solid bearing, journal bearing, or friction bearing), is the simplest type of bearing, comprising only a bearing surface and no rolling
Plain_bearing
Form of food
powder (also called powdery food) is the most common format of dried solid food material that meets specific quality standards, such as moisture content,
Food_powder
Study of the flow of matter, primarily in a fluid state
the branch of physics that deals with the deformation and flow of materials, both solids and liquids. Microrheology is the specialization of rheology in
Rheology
Topics referred to by the same term
dig in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. To dig is to remove solid material from a surface. Dig or DIG may also refer to: Dig!, a 2004 documentary Dig
Dig_(disambiguation)
Transition from solid to gas without melting
is high enough, 1 mmHg at 53 °C, to make the solid form of naphthalene evaporate into gas. On cool surfaces, the naphthalene vapours will solidify to form
Sublimation
Stresses which remain in a solid material after the original cause is removed
In materials science and solid mechanics, residual stresses are stresses that remain in a solid material after the original cause of the stresses has
Residual_stress
(patinas) applied to existing metal surfaces, or coatings of powdered metal that give the appearance of a solid metal surface. In other cases, an actual layer
Bronzing
Type of capacitor
layer acts as the dielectric of the capacitor. A solid, liquid, or gel electrolyte covers the surface of this oxide layer, serving as the cathode or negative
Electrolytic_capacitor
Substance that lowers surface tension
surface tension or interfacial tension between two liquids, a liquid and a gas, or a liquid and a solid. The word surfactant is a blend of "surface-active
Surfactant
Academic journal
journal up to volume 25 and split it thereafter into the two part A26(Solids and Surfaces) and B26(Photophysics and Laser Chemistry). He continued his editorship
Applied_Physics_A
Modular approach to chemical synthesis
polymers and biopolymers attachment of molecular machinery to solid surfaces material science nanotechnology biomaterials The Scripps Research Institute
Click_chemistry
Material put between components to enhance thermal coupling
pads are manufactured and used in a solid state (albeit often soft). Mostly made of silicone or silicone-like material, thermal pads have the advantage of
Thermal_interface_material
Machine designed to reduce large objects into smaller ones
Crushing devices hold material between two parallel or tangent solid surfaces, and apply sufficient force to bring the surfaces together to generate enough
Crusher
travel, tourism, insurance
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Firm Solid
Girl/Female
Biblical
Nativity, generation.
Surname or Lastname
Spanish and Asturian-Leonese (SolÃs)
Spanish and Asturian-Leonese (SolÃs) : habitational name from SolÃs in Asturies or a similarly named place elsewhere.English : from a medieval personal name bestowed on a child born after the death of a sibling, from Middle English solace ‘comfort’, ‘consolation’. The word also came to have the sense ‘delight’, ‘amusement’, and in some cases the surname may have arisen from a nickname for a playful or entertaining person.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Solid
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Parsi
Firm; Solid
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Solid Redemption
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid structure
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid structure
Boy/Male
Indian
Firm, Solid
Biblical
nativity; generation;begetter;
Boy/Male
Tamil
Solid redemption
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Solid
Girl/Female
Indian
Strong, Solid
Girl/Female
Arabic, British, Danish, English, Muslim
Solid; Strong
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Strong; Solid
Surname or Lastname
English (Cumbria and Durham)
English (Cumbria and Durham) : variant spelling of Furness.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Firm, Solid
Girl/Female
Muslim
Strong, Solid
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
SOLID SURFACE-MATERIAL
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