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Branch of mechanics concerned with solid materials and their behaviors
Solid mechanics (also known as mechanics of solids) is the branch of continuum mechanics that studies the behavior of solid materials, especially their
Solid_mechanics
Physical property when materials or objects return to original shape after deformation
In continuum mechanics and materials science, elasticity is the ability of a body to resist a distorting influence and to return to its original size
Elasticity_(physics)
Study of the deformation of solids that touch each other
Contact mechanics is the study of the deformation of solids that touch each other at one or more points. A central distinction in contact mechanics is between
Contact_mechanics
Science concerned with physical bodies subjected to forces or displacements
machinery, parts of solids, parts of fluids (gases and liquids), etc. Other distinctions between the various sub-disciplines of mechanics concern the nature
Mechanics
Study of propagation of cracks in materials
mechanics is the field of mechanics concerned with the study of the propagation of cracks in materials. It uses methods of analytical solid mechanics
Fracture_mechanics
Branch of physics
Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the mechanics of fluids (liquids, gases, and plasmas) and the forces on them. Originally applied
Fluid_mechanics
Relative deformation of a physical body
In mechanics, strain is defined as relative deformation, compared to a reference position configuration. Different equivalent choices may be made for
Strain_(mechanics)
effects are named after John Henry Poynting, an English physicist. In solid mechanics, the Poynting effect is a finite strain theory effect observed when
Poynting_effect
Branch of physics focused on matter in the solid state
Solid-state physics is the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as solid-state chemistry, quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism
Solid-state_physics
Method of hydrodynamics simulation
a computational method used for simulating the mechanics of continuum media, such as solid mechanics and fluid flows. It was developed by Gingold and
Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics
Smoothed-particle_hydrodynamics
Practical application of mechanics
shape), solid mechanics (mechanics of deformable macroscopic solids, including both elastic and plastic deformation), and fluid mechanics (mechanics of macroscopic
Applied_mechanics
Branch of physics which studies the behavior of materials modeled as continuous media
expressed in constitutive relationships. Continuum mechanics treats the physical properties of solids and fluids independently of any particular coordinate
Continuum_mechanics
State of matter
hardness. Solid mechanics is the study of the behavior of solid matter under external actions such as external forces and temperature changes. A solid does
Solid
Study of the deformation of bodies in the presence of frictional effects
Contact mechanics is the study of the deformation of solids that touch each other at one or more points. This can be divided into compressive and adhesive
Frictional_contact_mechanics
Flow induced by force in a fluid
In solid mechanics, shear flow is the shear stress over a distance in a thin-walled structure. In fluid dynamics, shear flow is the flow induced by a
Shear_flow
Hyperelastic material model
In continuum mechanics, a Mooney–Rivlin solid is a hyperelastic material model where the strain energy density function W {\displaystyle W\,} is a linear
Mooney–Rivlin_solid
Academic journal
The Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research, theory, and practice concerning the
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids
Journal_of_the_Mechanics_and_Physics_of_Solids
Desktop software for 3D modeling
SolidWorks (stylized as SOLIDWORKS, officially rebranded as SOLIDWORKS Design in 2026) is a brand of software used for solid modeling computer-aided design
SolidWorks
Physical process
ejected from a body due to impact or stress. In the context of impact mechanics it describes ejection of material from a target during impact by a projectile
Spallation
Scholar in the field of applied mechanics
and Applied Sciences at Harvard University. He works in the field of solid mechanics concerned with a broad range of problems in structures and engineering
John_W._Hutchinson
Physical quantity that expresses internal forces in a continuous material
In continuum mechanics, stress is a physical quantity that describes forces present during deformation. For example, an object being pulled apart, such
Stress_(mechanics)
Application of mechanics using computational methods
computational solid mechanics are some of the many specializations within CM. The areas of mathematics most related to computational mechanics are partial
Computational_mechanics
Material property in strain-stress relationship
In continuum mechanics, Lamé parameters (also called the Lamé coefficients, Lamé constants or Lamé moduli) are two material-dependent quantities denoted
Lamé_parameters
Geometric property of a structural member
In solid mechanics and structural engineering, section modulus is a geometric property of a given cross-section used in the design of beams or flexural
Section_modulus
Chinese–American mechanician (born 1963)
mechanician who is widely known for his contributions to the field of solid mechanics, particularly on the micro- and nanomechanics of thin films, hierarchically
Huajian_Gao
Concept applicable to the testing of engineering models
It is also the primary theory behind many textbook formulas in fluid mechanics. The concept of similitude is strongly tied to dimensional analysis. Engineering
Similitude
Inc., 1961, ISBN 0-486-60755-0. Drucker, D.C. Introduction to Mechanics of Deformable Solids. McGraw-Hill, 1967. Gordon, J.E. The New Science of Strong Materials
Strength_of_materials
Numerical technique to simulate behavior of continuous substances
applications comprises problems in solid mechanics. The PIC method has been used to simulate a wide range of fluid-solid interactions, including sea ice
Material_point_method
Branch of soil physics and applied mechanics that describes the behavior of soils
mechanics is a branch of soil physics and applied mechanics that describes the behavior of soils. It differs from fluid mechanics and solid mechanics
Soil_mechanics
Mathematical model for describing material deformation under stress
In continuum mechanics, the finite strain theory—also called large strain theory, or large deformation theory—deals with deformations in which strains
Finite_strain_theory
Liquid, gas, or other continuously deforming and flowing material
branches of science. Definitions of solid vary as well, and depending on field, some substances can have both fluid and solid properties. Non-Newtonian fluids
Fluid
Twisting of an object due to an applied torque
In the field of solid mechanics, torsion is the twisting of an object due to an applied torque. Torsion could be defined as strain or angular deformation
Torsion_(mechanics)
Hyperelastic material model
Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids, 20(2), 157–182. [1] "Abaqus (Version 6.8) Theory Manual". Strain energy density function Mooney-Rivlin solid Finite strain
Neo-Hookean_solid
Study of the flow of matter, primarily in a fluid state
of matter, primarily in a fluid (liquid or gas) state, as well as "soft solids", which experience conditions under which they respond with plastic flow
Rheology
respect to second-order tensors are of considerable use in continuum mechanics. These derivatives are used in the theories of nonlinear elasticity and
Tensor derivative (continuum mechanics)
Tensor_derivative_(continuum_mechanics)
Ratio of shear stress to shear strain
In solid mechanics, the shear modulus or modulus of rigidity, denoted by G, or sometimes S or μ, is a measure of the elastic shear stiffness of a material
Shear_modulus
Austrian physicist and mathematician (1883–1953)
was an Austrian scientist and mathematician who worked on solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, aeronautics, statistics and probability theory
Richard_von_Mises
Failure Theory in continuum mechanics
In continuum mechanics, the maximum distortion energy criterion (also von Mises yield criterion) states that yielding of a ductile material begins when
Von_Mises_yield_criterion
The theory of micro-mechanics of failure aims to explain the failure of continuous fiber reinforced composites by micro-scale analysis of stresses within
Micro-mechanics_of_failure
Slope of the stress-strain curve in solid mechanics
In solid mechanics, the tangent modulus is the slope of the stress–strain curve at any specified stress or strain. Below the proportional limit (the limit
Tangent_modulus
British physicist and mathematician (1886–1975)
this period that he did his most wide-ranging work on fluid mechanics and solid mechanics, including research on the deformation of crystalline materials
G._I._Taylor
Higher Studying Field
Structural mechanics or mechanics of structures is the computation of deformations, deflections, and internal forces or stresses (stress equivalents) within
Structural_mechanics
Thin-walled structural element
Zienkiewicz and R.L. Taylor. The finite element method for solid and structural mechanics. Chen, Wai-Fah; Lui, E. M., eds. (2005-02-28). Handbook of Structural
Shell_(structure)
Force needed to pull a spring grows linearly with distance
Spring system Simple harmonic motion of a mass on a spring Sine wave Solid mechanics Spring pendulum The anagram was given in alphabetical order, ceiiinosssttuv
Hooke's_law
Concept in fracture mechanics
In fracture mechanics, the energy release rate, G {\displaystyle G} , is the rate at which energy is transformed as a material undergoes fracture. Mathematically
Energy release rate (fracture mechanics)
Energy_release_rate_(fracture_mechanics)
{\displaystyle C_{01}=C_{11}=0} , the polynomial model reduces to the Neo-Hookean solid model. For a compressible Mooney–Rivlin material n = 1 , C 01 = C 2 , C
Polynomial_hyperelastic_model
Branch of engineering
modified to improve their performance. Solid mechanics – Closely related to material science is solid mechanics which deals with stress and strain analysis
Aerospace_engineering
Scientist of Solid Mechanics
Hanqing Jiang (Chinese: 姜汉卿; born in 1975) is a researcher in solid mechanics. He is Chair Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Westlake University
Hanqing_Jiang
Measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation
work hardening, solid solution strengthening, precipitation hardening, and martensitic transformation. In solid mechanics, solids generally have three
Hardness
Non-reversible deformation of a solid material in response to applied forces
theory. Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-46290-5. Bigoni, Davide (2012). Nonlinear Solid Mechanics: Bifurcation Theory and Material Instability. Cambridge University
Plasticity_(physics)
Academic journal
Mathematics & Mechanics of Solids is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the fields of Mechanics and Mathematics. The journal's editor
Mathematics & Mechanics of Solids
Mathematics_&_Mechanics_of_Solids
In solid mechanics, quasistatic loading refers to loading where inertial effects are negligible. In other words, time and inertial force are irrelevant
Quasistatic_loading
Pulling force transmitted axially
quotations related to Tension. Continuum mechanics Fall factor Surface tension Tensile strength Traction (mechanics) Hydrostatic pressure Physics for Scientists
Tension_(physics)
Field of structural engineering
several failed or damaged components. It uses methods of analytical solid mechanics, structural engineering, safety engineering, probability theory, and
Structural_fracture_mechanics
Scientific field of study
forces that affect it); mechanics may also be divided into solid mechanics and fluid mechanics (known together as continuum mechanics), the latter include
Physics
Distance from center of mass to axis of rotation
_{i=1}^{N}m_{i}}}}} See for example Goldstein, Herbert (1950), Classical Mechanics (1st ed.), Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company equation
Radius_of_gyration
Study of fracture surface of ploymers
becomes a possibility as deformation levels become excessive. Fracture mechanics in polymers has become an increasingly concerning field as many industries
Fracture_in_polymers
Characterized by some of the outputs or internal states growing without bounds
by the use of an external support system, like a brace, to alter body mechanics. The mechanical support provided by a brace provides cutaneous afferent
Instability
Twelfth letter of the Greek alphabet
rotorcraft The pore water pressure in saturated soil The shear modulus in solid mechanics In particle physics: Elementary particles: muon and antimuon (μ− ,
Mu_(letter)
Journal of Fluid Mechanics International Journal of Fracture Acta Geotechnica Engineering Geology International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences
List of engineering journals and magazines
List_of_engineering_journals_and_magazines
Measure of material deformation perpendicular to loading
In materials science and solid mechanics, Poisson's ratio (symbol: ν (nu)) is a measure of the Poisson effect, the deformation (expansion or contraction)
Poisson's_ratio
Constitutive model for ideally elastic material
PMID 32794915. S2CID 215814600. Y. Basar, 2000, Nonlinear continuum mechanics of solids, Springer, p. 157. Fox & Kapoor, Rates of change of eigenvalues and
Hyperelastic_material
mechanical properties. Strength of materials Fracture mechanics Solid mechanics Stress (mechanics) Ultimate tensile strength Fracture Creep (deformation)
Theoretical strength of a solid
Theoretical_strength_of_a_solid
Phenomenon of deformation due to structural stress
been found to be proportional to the strain hardening exponent. In solid mechanics, the yield point can be specified in terms of the three-dimensional
Yield_(engineering)
Topics referred to by the same term
science Computational solid mechanics, computer modeling of solid matter, typically with finite elements; See Solid mechanics Content storage management
CSM
English polymath (1773–1829)
polymath who made notable contributions to the fields of vision, light, solid mechanics, energy, physiology, language, musical harmony, and Egyptology. He
Thomas_Young_(scientist)
Branch of fluid mechanics that studies fluids at rest
Hydrostatics is the branch of fluid mechanics that studies fluids at hydrostatic equilibrium and "the pressure in a fluid or exerted by a fluid on an
Hydrostatics
Geometric civil engineering calculation technique
Mohr Circle using Figure 4 follows the engineering mechanics sign convention. The engineering mechanics sign convention will be used for this article. From
Mohr's_circle
Type of surface acoustic wave which travels along the surface of solids
In solid mechanics, Rayleigh waves are a type of surface acoustic wave that travel along the surface of solids. They can be produced in materials in many
Rayleigh_wave
Hyperelastic material model
February 1972), pp. 565–584. F. Cirak: Lecture Notes for 5R14: Non-linear solid mechanics, University of Cambridge. R.W. Ogden: Non-Linear Elastic Deformations
Ogden_hyperelastic_model
Transformation of a body from a reference configuration to a current configuration
In physics and continuum mechanics, deformation is the change in the shape or size of an object. It has dimension of length with SI unit of metre (m)
Deformation_(physics)
Austrian biomechanician
Holzapfel is widely known for his contributions to the fields of nonlinear solid mechanics, constitutive and computational modeling of fiber-reinforced materials
Gerhard_A._Holzapfel
Representation of mechanical stress at every point within a deformed 3D object
In continuum mechanics, the Cauchy stress tensor (symbol σ {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {\sigma }}} , named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy), also called
Cauchy_stress_tensor
Academic fields of study or professions
Quantum mechanics Relativistic mechanics Relativistic quantum mechanics Soil mechanics Solid mechanics Statistical mechanics Quantum statistical mechanics Mineral
Outline of academic disciplines
Outline_of_academic_disciplines
Primary machine for continuous thermoplastic melt-forming
extruder are: Hopper A gravity-fed or force-fed reservoir that supplies solid pellets or powder to the barrel inlet. Barrel A thick-walled steel cylinder
Single-screw_extruder
Location in an object where stress is far greater than the surrounding region
In solid mechanics, a stress concentration (also called a stress raiser or a stress riser or notch sensitivity) is a location in an object where the stress
Stress_concentration
Type of elastic body wave
In solid mechanics, S waves, secondary waves, or shear waves (sometimes called elastic S waves) are a type of elastic wave and are one of the two main
S_wave
Methods in numerical analysis not requiring knowledge of neighboring points
presented in 1977. Libersky et al. were the first to apply SPH in solid mechanics. The main drawbacks of SPH are inaccurate results near boundaries and
Meshfree_methods
Engineering discipline
physics and chemistry) Statics and dynamics Strength of materials and solid mechanics Materials engineering, composites Thermodynamics, heat transfer, energy
Mechanical_engineering
In continuum mechanics, an Arruda–Boyce model is a hyperelastic constitutive model used to describe the mechanical behavior of rubber and other polymeric
Arruda–Boyce_model
Shapes a beam deforms into when loads are applied
In solid mechanics, structural engineering, and shipbuilding, hogging and sagging describe the shape that a beam or similar long object will deform into
Hogging_and_sagging
Solid mechanics theory
Flow plasticity is a solid mechanics theory that is used to describe the plastic behavior of materials. Flow plasticity theories are characterized by
Flow_plasticity_theory
means for formulating the governing equations of deformable bodies in solid mechanics. They can also be used for obtaining approximate solutions of fairly
Energy principles in structural mechanics
Energy_principles_in_structural_mechanics
British mathematician (1921–2011)
February 2011) was an applied mathematician and a former Professor of Mechanics of Solids at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. In 1953 he was appointed
Rodney_Hill
French-Swiss engineer and scientist
modeling of the mechanics of materials and structures. He is a full professor and the director of the Computational Solid Mechanics Laboratory at the
Jean-François_Molinari
Branch of engineering
equations, statistics and linear algebra) Mechanics (statics and dynamics) Solid mechanics Fluid mechanics Materials science Strength of materials Fluid
Manufacturing_engineering
Concept in physics
Mechanics, vol. 16, pp. 349–357. Cazacu, O.; Barlat, F. (2001), "Generalization of Drucker's yield criterion to orthotropy", Mathematics & Mechanics of
Drucker–Prager yield criterion
Drucker–Prager_yield_criterion
Mathematical method for optimizing material layout under given conditions
Topological Design Optimization of Structures, Machines and Materials. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications. Vol. 137. Springer. pp. 229–238. doi:10.1007/1-4020-4752-5_23
Topology_optimization
Behavior in continuum mechanics
In continuum mechanics, ratcheting, or ratchetting, also known as cyclic creep, is a behavior in which plastic deformation accumulates due to cyclic mechanical
Ratcheting
Buoyancy principle in fluid dynamics
displaces. Archimedes' principle is a law of physics fundamental to fluid mechanics. It was formulated by Archimedes of Syracuse. In On Floating Bodies, Archimedes
Archimedes'_principle
Indian engineer
is also the current editor in chief of the Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids (JMPS). His achievements include the development of "metallic
Vikram_Deshpande
satisfactory accuracy and capabilities to deal with different fluid and solid mechanics problems. Similar to other meshfree methods for PDEs, the finite point
Finite_point_method
Model of a crystalline solid
capacity of solids as predicted by the empirical Dulong–Petit law was required by classical mechanics, stating that the specific heat of solids should be
Einstein_solid
Mathematical model for describing material deformation under stress
In continuum mechanics, the infinitesimal strain theory is a mathematical approach to the description of the deformation of a solid body in which the displacements
Infinitesimal_strain_theory
Theoretical angular velocity that excites the natural frequency of a rotating object
In solid mechanics, in the field of rotordynamics, the critical speed is the theoretical angular velocity that excites the natural frequency of a rotating
Critical_speed
Structural element capable of withstanding loads by resisting bending
Librescu, Liviu; Song, Ohseop (2006). Thin-Walled Composite Beams. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications. Vol. 131. doi:10.1007/1-4020-4203-5. ISBN 978-1-4020-3457-2
Beam_(structure)
English mathematician and astronomer (1801–1892)
of the Earth, a method of solution of two-dimensional problems in solid mechanics and, in his role as Astronomer Royal, establishing Greenwich as the
George_Biddell_Airy
Study of the mechanics of biological systems
to continuum mechanics (6 ed.). San Diego: Acad. Press. ISBN 978-0-12-309750-7. Humphrey, Jay D. (2002). Cardiovascular solid mechanics: cells, tissues
Biomechanics
American academic
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His research focuses on solid mechanics and large deformation plasticity theory. He has received numerous awards
Lallit_Anand
Coplanar forces acting on the same body in opposite directions
In solid mechanics, shearing forces are unaligned forces acting on one part of a body in a specific direction, and another part of the body in the opposite
Shear_force
SOLID MECHANICS
SOLID MECHANICS
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Solid Redemption
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid structure
Girl/Female
Arabic, British, Danish, English, Muslim
Solid; Strong
Biblical
nativity; generation;begetter;
Girl/Female
Muslim
Strong, Solid
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Solid
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Parsi
Firm; Solid
Boy/Male
Muslim
Firm, Solid
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Solid
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid structure
Boy/Male
Indian
Firm, Solid
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid
Girl/Female
Biblical
Nativity, generation.
Girl/Female
Indian
Firm, Solid, Determined
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Firm Solid
Girl/Female
Indian
Strong, Solid
Surname or Lastname
Spanish and Asturian-Leonese (SolÃs)
Spanish and Asturian-Leonese (SolÃs) : habitational name from SolÃs in Asturies or a similarly named place elsewhere.English : from a medieval personal name bestowed on a child born after the death of a sibling, from Middle English solace ‘comfort’, ‘consolation’. The word also came to have the sense ‘delight’, ‘amusement’, and in some cases the surname may have arisen from a nickname for a playful or entertaining person.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Strong; Solid
Boy/Male
Tamil
Solid redemption
SOLID MECHANICS
SOLID MECHANICS
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Favour
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Mythological, Traditional
One with Four Faces; Bramha
Boy/Male
Australian, German, Teutonic
From the Noble Land
Boy/Male
Latin
Athenian poet.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Worshipped by the Universe; Lord Hanumaan
Girl/Female
Tamil
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Kent named Burham, from Old English burh ‘stronghold’, ‘fortified place’ + hÄm ‘homestead’.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Correct
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic from of Latin Johannes, JÓHANN means "God is gracious."
Boy/Male
Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Articulate
SOLID MECHANICS
SOLID MECHANICS
SOLID MECHANICS
SOLID MECHANICS
SOLID MECHANICS
n.
The art of delineating the forms of solid bodies on a plane; a branch of solid geometry which shows the construction of all solids which are regularly defined.
a.
Fig.: Worthy of credit, trust, or esteem; substantial, as opposed to frivolous or fallacious; weighty; firm; strong; valid; just; genuine.
a.
Of a fleshy, uniform, undivided substance, as a bulb or root; not spongy or hollow within, as a stem.
n.
A magnitude which has length, breadth, and thickness; a part of space bounded on all sides.
a.
United; without division; unanimous; as, the delegation is solid for a candidate.
a.
Not having the lines separated by leads; not open.
a.
Applied to a compound word whose parts are closely united and form an unbroken word; -- opposed to hyphened.
a.
Having the constituent parts so compact, or so firmly adhering, as to resist the impression or penetration of other bodies; having a fixed form; hard; firm; compact; -- opposed to fluid and liquid or to plastic, like clay, or to incompact, like sand.
a.
Having all the geometrical dimensions; cubic; as, a solid foot contains 1,728 solid inches.
a.
Partially solid.
v. i.
To become solid; to harden.
n.
Solid coal on the side of a gallery; solid ore in a vein.
a.
Solid; gross; opaque.
a.
Enduring; solid; firm; substantial.
n.
A substance that is held in a fixed form by cohesion among its particles; a substance not fluid.
a.
Impenetrable; resisting or excluding any other material particle or atom from any given portion of space; -- applied to the supposed ultimate particles of matter.
a.
Firm; compact; strong; stable; unyielding; as, a solid pier; a solid pile; a solid wall.
a.
Not hollow; full of matter; as, a solid globe or cone, as distinguished from a hollow one; not spongy; dense; hence, sometimes, heavy.
a.
Sound; not weakly; as, a solid constitution of body.
superl.
Solid; nourishing; as, strong meat.