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See searches and references containing SURFACE MODIFICATION!SURFACE MODIFICATION
Act of modifying the surface of a material
Surface modification is the act of modifying the surface of a material by bringing physical, chemical or biological characteristics different from the
Surface_modification
contact with biological systems. Biocompatibility and applicability of surface modification with current uses of metallic, polymeric and ceramic biomaterials
Surface modification of biomaterials with proteins
Surface_modification_of_biomaterials_with_proteins
material required. Often modifications to the surface of a biomaterial system are required to maximize performance. The surface can be modified in many
Biomaterial surface modifications
Biomaterial_surface_modifications
Act of intentionally altering or manipulating the weather
Weather modification is the act of intentionally manipulating or altering the weather. The most common form of weather modification is cloud seeding,
Weather_modification
Medical product
development of novel bioactive materials. The SBF technique for surface modification of metallic implants is usually a time-consuming process, and obtaining
Simulated_body_fluid
Electrical discharge between two electrodes separated by an insulating dielectric barrier
the characteristics of a material surface. The modification can target a change in its hydrophilicity, the surface activation, the introduction of functional
Dielectric_barrier_discharge
Chemical compound
superconducting tape is used for SPARC, a tokamak fusion reactor design. Surface modification of materials has often led to new and improved properties. Corrosion
Yttrium_barium_copper_oxide
Class of polymeric molecules
attaching cargo onto the dendrimer surface. PAMAM dendrimer applications have generally focused on surface modification, taking advantage of both electrostatic
Poly(amidoamine)
Form of the chemical element silicon
methods to fabricate this material.[citation needed] Drying and surface modification might be needed afterwards. If anodization in an aqueous solution
Porous_silicon
Class of two-dimensional inorganic compounds
Hu H, Rui X, Lagunas F, Wang D, et al. (August 2020). "Covalent surface modifications and superconductivity of two-dimensional metal carbide MXenes".
MXenes
Overview of titanium's biocompatible properties
biocompatibility and, with surface modifications, bioactive surface. The surface characteristics that affect biocompatibility are surface texture, steric hindrance
Titanium_biocompatibility
Functional group at the extremity of an oligomer or other macromolecule
change in the distribution of molecular weights of the polymer. Surface modification has gained a lot of interest in recent years for a variety of applications
End_group
Surface coated by antimicrobials to inhibit microbial growth
Based on the physical modification of the surface, an antiviral surface can be designed by decorating micropillars on the surface. Antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial_surface
Material composed of nanosized cellulose fibrils
impurities at the surface of nanocellulose such as glucosidic and lignin fragments need to be removed before surface modification to obtain acceptable
Nanocellulose
Study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases
property Surface modification – Act of modifying the surface of a material Surface metrology – Measurement of small-scale features on surfaces Surface phenomenon –
Surface_science
systems, biomimetics, micromechanical systems, separation processes, and surface functionalization. pH sensitive polymers can be broken into two categories:
PH-sensitive_polymers
Chemical modification
photoremovable, photosensitive, or photocleavable protecting group) is a chemical modification to a molecule that can be removed with light. PPGs enable high degrees
Photolabile_protecting_group
it challenging to bond to other materials or to itself. Several surface modification techniques have been developed to promote adhesion with PTFE and
Surface_treatment_of_PTFE
Consensual alteration of human anatomy
Body modification (or body alteration) is the deliberate altering of the human anatomy or human physical appearance. In its broadest definition it includes
Body_modification
Type of surface modification technique
plasma) is a surface modification technique that uses a low-temperature corona discharge plasma to impart changes in the properties of a surface. The corona
Corona_treatment
Traditional Japanese wood preservation technique
with the modern thermal wood modification methods used in Europe and elsewhere. However, some studies have shown that surface charring alone does not improve
Yakisugi
Semiconductor material, a surface modification of silicon
a surface modification of silicon with very low reflectivity and correspondingly high absorption of visible (and infrared) light. The modification was
Black_silicon
quantum dot surfaces for biocompatibility, in addition to the development of Cd-free quantum dots ("CFQDs"). After a surface modification has been made
DNA-functionalized quantum dots
DNA-functionalized_quantum_dots
plasma functionalization) is a method of surface modification employing plasma processing, which improves surface adhesion properties of many materials including
Plasma_activation
Industrial and food chemical
grafting, surface nanostructuring, and dynamic surface modification with embedded surfactants can be of use. Solid PDMS samples (whether surface-oxidized
Polydimethylsiloxane
Construction element consisting of at least two glass plates
traditional double-hung frames, though this would require significant modification to the wood frame due to the increased thickness of the IG assembly.
Insulated_glazing
Device placed under human skin for decorative purposes
In body modification, an implant is a device that is placed under the human skin for decorative purposes. Such implants may be subdermal or transdermal
Implant_(body_modification)
Plasma in which the pressure equals that of the surrounding atmosphere
wide can be treated today by aligning a number of jets in a row. Surface modification achieved by plasma jets is comparable to the effects obtained with
Atmospheric-pressure_plasma
Device that creates charged atoms and molecules (ions)
}{}+e^{-}}}} Surface Penning ionization (also known as Auger deexcitation) refers to the interaction of the excited-state gas with a bulk surface S, resulting
Ion_source
Method used to apply surface coatings
deposit conformal films and augment substrate surfaces in ways that more traditional surface modification techniques are not capable of. CVD is extremely
Chemical_vapor_deposition
Use of ions to cause chemical changes
surface modification caused by ion implantation includes both a surface compression which prevents crack propagation and an alloying of the surface to
Ion_implantation
Projectile-resistant transparent armor
spall starts in surface flaws caused by bending of the inner, polycarbonate layer and the cracks move “backward” through to the impact surface. It has been
Bulletproof_glass
Materials scientist and Hong Kong professor
Paul K. Chu (朱劍豪) is a materials scientist specializing in plasma surface modification and materials science. He is a Chair Professor of Materials Engineering
Paul_K._Chu
Optical lenses that darken on exposure to certain wavelengths of light
light. With plastic lenses, the material is typically embedded into the surface layer of the plastic in a uniform thickness of up to 150 μm. [citation
Photochromic_lens
replacement of ions causes the surface of the glass to be in a state of compression and the core in compensating tension. The surface compression of chemically
Chemically_strengthened_glass
Degradation process of glass
glass surface to moisture, either in solution or from humidity in the atmosphere, causes chemical reactions to occur on and below the surface of the
Glass_disease
oxygen into the surface creates a higher surface energy allowing the substrate to be coated. Corona treatment is a surface modification method using a
Polymeric_surface
Surface hardening process
Carbonitriding is a metallurgical surface modification technique that is used to increase the surface hardness of a metal, thereby reducing wear. During
Carbonitriding
production process as well as decreased retention and drainage. Surface modification makes paper hydrophobic and oleophilic. This combination allows ink
Surface_chemistry_of_paper
Glass object created by dripping molten glass into cold water
have a much higher surface compressive stress than previously thought—at up to 700 megapascals (100,000 psi)—but that this surface compressive layer is
Prince_Rupert's_drop
Umbrella term covering different chemical reactions
convert oxides to sulfides but is also related to corrosion and surface modification. Sulfidation is relevant to the formation of sulfide minerals. A
Sulfidation
Method for producing solid materials from small molecules
have found use in various forms from bulk solid-state components to high surface area forms such as thin films, coatings and fibers. Also, thin films have
Sol–gel_process
Salt that has melted, often by heating to high temperatures
martempering of steel. Cyanide and chloride salt mixtures are used for surface modification of alloys such as carburizing and nitrocarburizing of steel. Cryolite
Molten_salt
Steel alloy resistant to corrosion
bot: original URL status unknown (link) Liu, Xuan (2017). "Facile Surface Modification of Ubiquitous Stainless Steel Led to Competent Electrocatalysts for
Stainless_steel
Excess energy at the surface of a material relative to its interior
occur if the substrate has a much higher surface energy than the liquid. The most commonly used surface modification protocols are plasma activation, wet
Surface_energy
Type of plastic reinforced by glass fiber
Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) published a November, 2011 modification to its Proposition 65 listing to include only "Glass wool fibers (inhalable
Fiberglass
American physicist (born 1960)
– Science 1992: Near-field optics: microscopy, spectroscopy, and surface modification beyond the diffraction limit, E Betzig, JK Trautman – Science 2006:
Eric_Betzig
enriched with WRG coatings prevent water droplets from sticking to the surface due to hydrophobic properties. These properties are achieved through high
Water-repellent_glass
Cleaning method using gas
by plasma activated steel shavings Single Cell Sequencing Surface wetting and modification is a fundamental tool in materials science for enhancing material
Plasma_cleaning
allyl groups both on the surface and in the bulk. These surface anchors can be used for subsequent direct surface modification or bonding. In later versions
Off-stoichiometry thiol-ene polymer
Off-stoichiometry_thiol-ene_polymer
Material of moderate electrical conductivity
A.; Aminabhavi, Tejraj M. (November 2019). "Band gap tuning and surface modification of carbon dots for sustainable environmental remediation and photocatalytic
Semiconductor
Collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface
biochip) is a collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface. Scientists use DNA microarrays to measure the expression levels of large
DNA_microarray
Substance engineered for biological medical use
Surface engineering and modification allows clinicians to better control the interactions of a biomaterial with the host living system. The surface of
Biomaterial
Presence of functional groups within a molecule
example the functionalisation of a surface (e.g. silanization for the specific modification of the adhesion of a surface) the functionalization of nanoparticles
Functionality_(chemistry)
Type of translucent glass
sandblasting or acid etching of clear sheet glass. This creates a pitted surface on one side of the glass pane and has the effect of rendering the glass
Frosted_glass
Chemical compound
Marcelis, Antonius T. M; Zuilhof, Han (2014). "Covalent Surface Modification of Oxide Surfaces". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 53 (25): 6322–56
Bicyclohexyl
Chemical compound
N.; Kuchurov, Ilya V.; Muravyev, Nikita V. (January 2022). "HMX surface modification with polymers via sc-CO2 antisolvent process: A way to safe and easy-to-handle
HMX
Dealkalization is a process of surface modification applicable to glasses containing alkali ions, wherein a thin surface layer is created that has a lower
Dealkalization
Standards used to define surface quality
Surface imperfections on optical surfaces such as lenses or mirrors, can be caused during the manufacturing of the part or handling. These imperfections
Surface imperfections (optics)
Surface_imperfections_(optics)
Surface modification process for textiles
Plasma treatment is a surface modification process for textiles that imparts various functional properties at a lower cost, with fewer chemical adverse
Plasma_treatment_(textiles)
Allotropes of carbon with a cylindrical nanostructure
residual metal catalysts and carbonaceous byproducts. Surface modification: Non-covalent modification: Wrapping CNTs with biocompatible polymers such as
Carbon_nanotube
Bodily response to the presence of a foreign object
foreign body reaction. Zwitterionic polymers are widely used in surface modification because they can inhibit non-specific protein adhesion. Zwitterionic
Foreign_body_reaction
Geology of second planet from the Sun
with only minor modification and resurfacing since.[citation needed] Age estimates based on crater counts indicate a young surface, in contrast to the
Geology_of_Venus
Type of glass
candle flame (or other inefficiently burning hydrocarbon) such that one surface of the sheet of glass is covered in a layer of smoke residue. The glass
Smoked_glass
Branch of chemical engineering
electrowinning and refining of metals, flow batteries and fuel cells, surface modification by electrodeposition, electrochemical separations and corrosion.
Electrochemical_engineering
Thin film coating applied to glass
thin film coating applied at high temperatures and sprayed onto the glass surface during the float glass process. Relatively durable coating. Can be tempered
Pyrolytic_coating
Short-term state of the atmosphere
incident at different angles at different times of the year. On Earth's surface, temperatures usually range ±40 °C (−40 °F to 104 °F) annually. Over thousands
Weather
opaque, and has decorative surface patterns molded into it, however, satin glass has a satin, rather than glossy surface. Satin glass is typically tinted
Satin_glass
Maboudian, Molecular vapor deposition (MVD) – a new method for the surface modification of nano-fabricated devices, Hilton Head 2004: A Solid State Sensor
Molecular_vapor_deposition
Modification on an aircraft
kit is a modification on an aircraft to avoid foreign object debris (FOD) damage or ingestion while operating on unpaved surfaces. Modifications generally
Gravel_kit
fibrous tissue encapsulation that hinder the functionality, occur. Surface modifications to these implants can help improve the tissue-implant interface
Surface chemistry of neural implants
Surface_chemistry_of_neural_implants
Method for introducing foreign atoms into materials
ion implantation (PIII) or pulsed-plasma doping (pulsed PIII) is a surface modification technique of extracting the accelerated ions from the plasma by applying
Plasma-immersion ion implantation
Plasma-immersion_ion_implantation
Material
Self-cleaning glass is a specific type of glass with a surface that keeps itself free of dirt and grime. The field of self-cleaning coatings on glass
Self-cleaning_glass
Smallest Galilean moon of Jupiter
Villanueva, Geronimo L. (2025). "JWST Reveals Spectral Tracers of Recent Surface Modification on Europa". The Planetary Science Journal. 6 (5): 125. arXiv:2504
Europa_(moon)
Chemical compound
January 2026. Surface Modification of Metals by Ion Beams - 6: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Surface Modification of Metals by Ion
Sodium_antimonide
Organic reaction
Pinson, Jean (20 June 2011). "Electrografting: a powerful method for surface modification". Chemical Society Reviews. 40 (7): 3995–4048. doi:10.1039/C0CS00149J
Kolbe_electrolysis
State of low thermal energy
Low emissivity (low e or low thermal emissivity) refers to a surface condition that emits low levels of radiant thermal (heat) energy. All materials absorb
Low_emissivity
High-strength glass, made of silica and boron trioxide
durability, or high light transmission in combination with a pristine surface quality. Other typical applications for different forms of borosilicate
Borosilicate_glass
of adherent cells in bioreactors. Instead of on a flat surface, cells are cultured on the surface of spherical microcarriers so that each particle carries
Microcarrier
Transparent non-crystalline solid material
theoretical analysis (see viscosity in solids). Though atomic motion at glass surfaces can be observed, and viscosity on the order of 1017–1018 Pa·s can be measured
Glass
Technical applications of optics
of lasers for welding, drilling, cutting, and various methods of surface modification Construction: laser leveling, laser rangefinding, smart structures
Photonics
American chemist and Nobel Laureate (born 1941)
'Click' Cycloaddition and its Application to Polymer Science and Surface Modification". Australian Journal of Chemistry. 60 (6): 384. doi:10.1071/CH06457
Karl_Barry_Sharpless
Form of carbon with an extremely high surface area
US 8648217, "Modification of carbonaceous materials", issued 2008-08-04 US 10000382, "Method for carbon materials surface modification by the fluorocarbons
Activated_carbon
Type of lithium-ion cell
disproportion. Modification of Al3+ ions also decreased the electrolyte breakdown products that were deposited on LiMn2O4's surface. The surface may be significantly
Lithium ion manganese oxide battery
Lithium_ion_manganese_oxide_battery
Type of safety glass processed to increase its strength
increase its strength compared with normal glass. Tempering puts the outer surfaces into compression and the interior into tension. Such stresses cause the
Tempered_glass
Third planet from the Sun
being an ocean world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all of Earth's water is contained in its ocean, which covers
Earth
Material made by fusing powdered glass to a substrate by firing
Works Limited. Enamel was used in Iran for colouring and ornamenting the surface of metals by fusing over it brilliant colours that are decorated in an
Vitreous_enamel
Attachment of an organosilyl group to some chemical species
Dutschk, Victoria (2012-11-05). "Surface modification of TiO2 nanoparticles with silane coupling agents". Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering
Silanization
Liquid component of blood
concentration to that of human blood plasma. SBF is normally used for the surface modification of metallic implants, and more recently in gene delivery application
Blood_plasma
American chemist and professor (born 1966)
spectral denoising and data science, spectroscopic ellipsometry, surface modification and characterization, chromatographic materials, and long-term optical
Matthew_Linford
Qatari scientist
Committee. Lead Guest Editor: International Journal of Polymer Science Surface Modification of Polymer Nano-composite Materials: Techniques, Characterization
Mariam_Al_Maadeed
Microbiological process
Bertozzi, Carolyn R.; Francis, Matthew B. (2009-06-16). "Direct Cell Surface Modification with DNA for the Capture of Primary Cells and the Investigation of
DNA programmed assembly of cells
DNA_programmed_assembly_of_cells
Glass consisting of pure silica
furnaces. Fused quartz has nearly ideal properties for fabricating first surface mirrors such as those used in telescopes. The material behaves in a predictable
Fused_quartz
Chemical changes in proteins following their translation from mRNA
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are the covalent processes of changing proteins following their synthesis, and release from ribosomes. PTMs are
Post-translational modification
Post-translational_modification
American specialty chemicals company
Corporation. "Particle Design for Performance". Cabot Corporation. "Surface Modification". OCP Inks. "Aerogel History, Part II". NMC Netlink. "History of
Cabot_Corporation
American academic and researcher
2020-07-12. Maboudian, Roya (1989) I n-Situ Observation of Surface and Near-Surface Modification Using Scattering of Ballistic Phonons. Dissertation (Ph
Roya_Maboudian
David A. Hammer (Professor of Nuclear Energy Engineering)
repetitive pulse studies at Cornell and was also used for materials surface modification by a spin-off company from Sandia National Laboratories. In 1989
David_A._Hammer
Body modification
where the outline of an angel's wings would be.[citation needed] Body modification Fakir Musafar Modern primitive Play piercing Suspension bondage De Boer
Suspension (body modification)
Suspension_(body_modification)
Process that alters fiber properties
Isolating plant fiber by rotting all else Plasma treatment (textiles) – Surface modification process for textiles Blackburn, Richard (2005-11-30). Biodegradable
Cottonization
German union of research bodies
molecular functionalised surfaces" group deals with molecular electronics and spintronics. The second working group "Surface modification with mass-selected
Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering
Leibniz_Institute_of_Surface_Engineering
SURFACE MODIFICATION
SURFACE MODIFICATION
Boy/Male
Irish American Biblical Hebrew
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish American Welsh
Surname.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Surface of the Earth
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish American English
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Indian
Part of Sun
Boy/Male
Scottish American English
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish Gaelic
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Surname or Lastname
Probably an Americanized spelling of the Swiss German surname Bunz (see Bunce).English
Probably an Americanized spelling of the Swiss German surname Bunz (see Bunce).English : possibly a variant of Bunt.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Surname or Lastname
English (Cumbria and Durham)
English (Cumbria and Durham) : variant spelling of Furness.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish American Welsh Scandinavian Scottish English
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish Gaelic
Surname.
SURFACE MODIFICATION
SURFACE MODIFICATION
Girl/Female
Muslim
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Latin Lysander, ISANDRO means "freer; liberator."
Girl/Female
English
which is a.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Ringing Sound
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Good.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for a goldsmith, from goud ‘gold’.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly northern Ireland)
English (chiefly northern Ireland) : patronymic from the personal name Herbert. (The change from -er- to -ar- was a common one in Old French and Middle English.)
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
A God
Girl/Female
Indian
Faithful, Loyal
Girl/Female
English American
Abbreviation of Demetria - the mythological goddess of corn and harvest.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Cheek
SURFACE MODIFICATION
SURFACE MODIFICATION
SURFACE MODIFICATION
SURFACE MODIFICATION
SURFACE MODIFICATION
v. t.
To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.
n.
Alt. of Serfdom
a.
Having the surface smooth and polished; -- said of leaves, the surfaces of shells, etc.
a.
meeting a curve or surface at a point and having at that point the same direction as the curve or surface; -- said of a straight line, curve, or surface; as, a line tangent to a curve; a curve tangent to a surface; tangent surfaces.
imp. & p. p.
of Surface
n.
That part of the side which is terminated by the flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
n.
Surface; body; substance.
v. t.
To name or call by an appellation added to the original name; to give a surname to.
n.
A magnitude that has length and breadth without thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical surface.
n.
An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as, an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a boiler furnace, etc.
v. t.
To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting for gold.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Surface
n.
The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth; the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
n.
A form of machine for dressing the surface of wood, metal, stone, etc.
n.
Hence, outward or external appearance.
n.
Surface; superficies; externality.
n.
An instrument for gauging or testing a plane surface. See Surface gauge, under Surface.
n.
To throw out, or exhale, as from a furnace; also, to put into a furnace.