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See searches and references containing SURFACE MODIFICATION!SURFACE MODIFICATION
Act of modifying the surface of a material
Surface modification is the act of modifying the surface of a material by bringing physical, chemical or biological characteristics different from the
Surface_modification
material required. Often modifications to the surface of a biomaterial system are required to maximize performance. The surface can be modified in many
Biomaterial surface modifications
Biomaterial_surface_modifications
contact with biological systems. Biocompatibility and applicability of surface modification with current uses of metallic, polymeric and ceramic biomaterials
Surface modification of biomaterials with proteins
Surface_modification_of_biomaterials_with_proteins
Act of intentionally altering or manipulating the weather
Weather modification is the act of intentionally manipulating or altering the weather. The most common form of weather modification is cloud seeding,
Weather_modification
Medical product
development of novel bioactive materials. The SBF technique for surface modification of metallic implants is usually a time-consuming process, and obtaining
Simulated_body_fluid
Chemical compound
superconducting tape is used for SPARC, a tokamak fusion reactor design. Surface modification of materials has often led to new and improved properties. Corrosion
Yttrium_barium_copper_oxide
Electrical discharge between two electrodes separated by an insulating dielectric barrier
the characteristics of a material surface. The modification can target a change in its hydrophilicity, the surface activation, the introduction of functional
Dielectric_barrier_discharge
Class of polymeric molecules
attaching cargo onto the dendrimer surface. PAMAM dendrimer applications have generally focused on surface modification, taking advantage of both electrostatic
Poly(amidoamine)
Form of the chemical element silicon
methods to fabricate this material.[citation needed] Drying and surface modification might be needed afterwards. If anodization in an aqueous solution
Porous_silicon
Overview of titanium's biocompatible properties
biocompatibility and, with surface modifications, bioactive surface. The surface characteristics that affect biocompatibility are surface texture, steric hindrance
Titanium_biocompatibility
Class of two-dimensional inorganic compounds
Hu H, Rui X, Lagunas F, Wang D, et al. (August 2020). "Covalent surface modifications and superconductivity of two-dimensional metal carbide MXenes".
MXenes
Study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases
property Surface modification – Act of modifying the surface of a material Surface metrology – Measurement of small-scale features on surfaces Surface phenomenon –
Surface_science
Type of surface modification technique
plasma) is a surface modification technique that uses a low-temperature corona discharge plasma to impart changes in the properties of a surface. The corona
Corona_treatment
it challenging to bond to other materials or to itself. Several surface modification techniques have been developed to promote adhesion with PTFE and
Surface_treatment_of_PTFE
Functional group at the extremity of an oligomer or other macromolecule
change in the distribution of molecular weights of the polymer. Surface modification has gained a lot of interest in recent years for a variety of applications
End_group
Industrial and food chemical
grafting, surface nanostructuring, and dynamic surface modification with embedded surfactants can be of use. Solid PDMS samples (whether surface-oxidized
Polydimethylsiloxane
Consensual alteration of human anatomy
Body modification (or body alteration) is the deliberate altering of the human anatomy or human physical appearance. In its broadest definition it includes
Body_modification
systems, biomimetics, micromechanical systems, separation processes, and surface functionalization. pH sensitive polymers can be broken into two categories:
PH-sensitive_polymers
plasma functionalization) is a method of surface modification employing plasma processing, which improves surface adhesion properties of many materials including
Plasma_activation
Construction element consisting of at least two glass plates
traditional double-hung frames, though this would require significant modification to the wood frame due to the increased thickness of the IG assembly.
Insulated_glazing
Use of ions to cause chemical changes
surface modification caused by ion implantation includes both a surface compression which prevents crack propagation and an alloying of the surface to
Ion_implantation
Material composed of nanosized cellulose fibrils
impurities at the surface of nanocellulose such as glucosidic and lignin fragments need to be removed before surface modification to obtain acceptable
Nanocellulose
Traditional Japanese wood preservation technique
with the modern thermal wood modification methods used in Europe and elsewhere. However, some studies have shown that surface charring alone does not improve
Yakisugi
Semiconductor material, a surface modification of silicon
a surface modification of silicon with very low reflectivity and correspondingly high absorption of visible (and infrared) light. The modification was
Black_silicon
Chemical modification
photoremovable, photosensitive, or photocleavable protecting group) is a chemical modification to a molecule that can be removed with light. PPGs enable high degrees
Photolabile_protecting_group
Device placed under human skin for decorative purposes
In body modification, an implant is a device that is placed under the human skin for decorative purposes. Such implants may be subdermal or transdermal
Implant_(body_modification)
Plasma in which the pressure equals that of the surrounding atmosphere
wide can be treated today by aligning a number of jets in a row. Surface modification achieved by plasma jets is comparable to the effects obtained with
Atmospheric-pressure_plasma
Surface coated by antimicrobials to inhibit microbial growth
Based on the physical modification of the surface, an antiviral surface can be designed by decorating micropillars on the surface. Antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial_surface
Optical lenses that darken on exposure to certain wavelengths of light
light. With plastic lenses, the material is typically embedded into the surface layer of the plastic in a uniform thickness of up to 150 μm. [citation
Photochromic_lens
Device that creates charged atoms and molecules (ions)
}{}+e^{-}}}} Surface Penning ionization (also known as Auger deexcitation) refers to the interaction of the excited-state gas with a bulk surface S, resulting
Ion_source
Projectile-resistant transparent armor
spall starts in surface flaws caused by bending of the inner, polycarbonate layer and the cracks move “backward” through to the impact surface. It has been
Bulletproof_glass
production process as well as decreased retention and drainage. Surface modification makes paper hydrophobic and oleophilic. This combination allows ink
Surface_chemistry_of_paper
Degradation process of glass
glass surface to moisture, either in solution or from humidity in the atmosphere, causes chemical reactions to occur on and below the surface of the
Glass_disease
Surface hardening process
Carbonitriding is a metallurgical surface modification technique that is used to increase the surface hardness of a metal, thereby reducing wear. During
Carbonitriding
Method used to apply surface coatings
deposit conformal films and augment substrate surfaces in ways that more traditional surface modification techniques are not capable of. CVD is extremely
Chemical_vapor_deposition
quantum dot surfaces for biocompatibility, in addition to the development of Cd-free quantum dots ("CFQDs"). After a surface modification has been made
DNA-functionalized quantum dots
DNA-functionalized_quantum_dots
American chemist and professor (born 1966)
spectral denoising and data science, spectroscopic ellipsometry, surface modification and characterization, chromatographic materials, and long-term optical
Matthew_Linford
oxygen into the surface creates a higher surface energy allowing the substrate to be coated. Corona treatment is a surface modification method using a
Polymeric_surface
Bodily response to the presence of a foreign object
foreign body reaction. Zwitterionic polymers are widely used in surface modification because they can inhibit non-specific protein adhesion. Zwitterionic
Foreign_body_reaction
Excess energy at the surface of a material relative to its interior
occur if the substrate has a much higher surface energy than the liquid. The most commonly used surface modification protocols are plasma activation, wet
Surface_energy
Glass object created by dripping molten glass into cold water
have a much higher surface compressive stress than previously thought—at up to 700 megapascals (100,000 psi)—but that this surface compressive layer is
Prince_Rupert's_drop
American physicist (born 1960)
– Science 1992: Near-field optics: microscopy, spectroscopy, and surface modification beyond the diffraction limit, E Betzig, JK Trautman – Science 2006:
Eric_Betzig
Umbrella term covering different chemical reactions
convert oxides to sulfides but is also related to corrosion and surface modification. Sulfidation is relevant to the formation of sulfide minerals. A
Sulfidation
Salt that has melted, often by heating to high temperatures
martempering of steel. Cyanide and chloride salt mixtures are used for surface modification of alloys such as carburizing and nitrocarburizing of steel. Cryolite
Molten_salt
replacement of ions causes the surface of the glass to be in a state of compression and the core in compensating tension. The surface compression of chemically
Chemically_strengthened_glass
Method for producing solid materials from small molecules
have found use in various forms from bulk solid-state components to high surface area forms such as thin films, coatings and fibers. Also, thin films have
Sol–gel_process
enriched with WRG coatings prevent water droplets from sticking to the surface due to hydrophobic properties. These properties are achieved through high
Water-repellent_glass
Steel alloy resistant to corrosion
bot: original URL status unknown (link) Liu, Xuan (2017). "Facile Surface Modification of Ubiquitous Stainless Steel Led to Competent Electrocatalysts for
Stainless_steel
Type of plastic reinforced by glass fiber
Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) published a November, 2011 modification to its Proposition 65 listing to include only "Glass wool fibers (inhalable
Fiberglass
Type of translucent glass
sandblasting or acid etching of clear sheet glass. This creates a pitted surface on one side of the glass pane and has the effect of rendering the glass
Frosted_glass
Chemical compound
Marcelis, Antonius T. M; Zuilhof, Han (2014). "Covalent Surface Modification of Oxide Surfaces". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 53 (25): 6322–56
Bicyclohexyl
Collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface
biochip) is a collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface. Scientists use DNA microarrays to measure the expression levels of large
DNA_microarray
Presence of functional groups within a molecule
example the functionalisation of a surface (e.g. silanization for the specific modification of the adhesion of a surface) the functionalization of nanoparticles
Functionality_(chemistry)
Substance engineered for biological medical use
Surface engineering and modification allows clinicians to better control the interactions of a biomaterial with the host living system. The surface of
Biomaterial
Cleaning method using gas
by plasma activated steel shavings Single Cell Sequencing Surface wetting and modification is a fundamental tool in materials science for enhancing material
Plasma_cleaning
Allotropes of carbon with a cylindrical nanostructure
residual metal catalysts and carbonaceous byproducts. Surface modification: Non-covalent modification: Wrapping CNTs with biocompatible polymers such as
Carbon_nanotube
fibrous tissue encapsulation that hinder the functionality, occur. Surface modifications to these implants can help improve the tissue-implant interface
Surface chemistry of neural implants
Surface_chemistry_of_neural_implants
Material of moderate electrical conductivity
A.; Aminabhavi, Tejraj M. (November 2019). "Band gap tuning and surface modification of carbon dots for sustainable environmental remediation and photocatalytic
Semiconductor
Branch of chemical engineering
electrowinning and refining of metals, flow batteries and fuel cells, surface modification by electrodeposition, electrochemical separations and corrosion.
Electrochemical_engineering
Type of glass
candle flame (or other inefficiently burning hydrocarbon) such that one surface of the sheet of glass is covered in a layer of smoke residue. The glass
Smoked_glass
Short-term state of the atmosphere
incident at different angles at different times of the year. On Earth's surface, temperatures usually range ±40 °C (−40 °F to 104 °F) annually. Over thousands
Weather
Material
Self-cleaning glass is a specific type of glass with a surface that keeps itself free of dirt and grime. The field of self-cleaning coatings on glass
Self-cleaning_glass
Chemical compound
N.; Kuchurov, Ilya V.; Muravyev, Nikita V. (January 2022). "HMX surface modification with polymers via sc-CO2 antisolvent process: A way to safe and easy-to-handle
HMX
State of low thermal energy
Low emissivity (low e or low thermal emissivity) refers to a surface condition that emits low levels of radiant thermal (heat) energy. All materials absorb
Low_emissivity
Geology of second planet from the Sun
with only minor modification and resurfacing since.[citation needed] Age estimates based on crater counts indicate a young surface, in contrast to the
Geology_of_Venus
opaque, and has decorative surface patterns molded into it, however, satin glass has a satin, rather than glossy surface. Satin glass is typically tinted
Satin_glass
American chemist and Nobel Laureate (born 1941)
'Click' Cycloaddition and its Application to Polymer Science and Surface Modification". Australian Journal of Chemistry. 60 (6): 384. doi:10.1071/CH06457
Karl_Barry_Sharpless
Third planet from the Sun
being an ocean world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all of Earth's water is contained in its ocean, which covers
Earth
Dealkalization is a process of surface modification applicable to glasses containing alkali ions, wherein a thin surface layer is created that has a lower
Dealkalization
American chemical and bioengineer (born 1947)
the understanding of the surface interactions of biological molecules and cells with medical implants. Surface Modification of Polymeric Biomaterials
Buddy_Ratner
Modification on an aircraft
kit is a modification on an aircraft to avoid foreign object debris (FOD) damage or ingestion while operating on unpaved surfaces. Modifications generally
Gravel_kit
Standards used to define surface quality
Surface imperfections on optical surfaces such as lenses or mirrors, can be caused during the manufacturing of the part or handling. These imperfections
Surface imperfections (optics)
Surface_imperfections_(optics)
Chemical compound
January 2026. Surface Modification of Metals by Ion Beams - 6: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Surface Modification of Metals by Ion
Sodium_antimonide
Type of nanoparticle or microparticle
particles with amphiphilic properties were prepared by partial modification of the external surface with an alkylsilane agent. These particles form spherical
Janus_particles
Chemical changes in proteins following their translation from mRNA
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are the covalent processes of changing proteins following their synthesis, and release from ribosomes. PTMs are
Post-translational modification
Post-translational_modification
Smallest Galilean moon of Jupiter
Villanueva, Geronimo L. (2025). "JWST Reveals Spectral Tracers of Recent Surface Modification on Europa". The Planetary Science Journal. 6 (5): 125. arXiv:2504
Europa_(moon)
allyl groups both on the surface and in the bulk. These surface anchors can be used for subsequent direct surface modification or bonding. In later versions
Off-stoichiometry thiol-ene polymer
Off-stoichiometry_thiol-ene_polymer
Maboudian, Molecular vapor deposition (MVD) – a new method for the surface modification of nano-fabricated devices, Hilton Head 2004: A Solid State Sensor
Molecular_vapor_deposition
High-strength glass, made of silica and boron trioxide
durability, or high light transmission in combination with a pristine surface quality. Other typical applications for different forms of borosilicate
Borosilicate_glass
Thin film coating applied to glass
thin film coating applied at high temperatures and sprayed onto the glass surface during the float glass process. Relatively durable coating. Can be tempered
Pyrolytic_coating
Organic reaction
Pinson, Jean (20 June 2011). "Electrografting: a powerful method for surface modification". Chemical Society Reviews. 40 (7): 3995–4048. doi:10.1039/C0CS00149J
Kolbe_electrolysis
Chemical compound
Graham, Thomas (1833). "Researches on the arseniates, phosphates, and modifications of phosphoric acid". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
Sodium_hexametaphosphate
Transparent non-crystalline solid material
theoretical analysis (see viscosity in solids). Though atomic motion at glass surfaces can be observed, and viscosity on the order of 1017–1018 Pa·s can be measured
Glass
Type of lithium-ion cell
disproportion. Modification of Al3+ ions also decreased the electrolyte breakdown products that were deposited on LiMn2O4's surface. The surface may be significantly
Lithium ion manganese oxide battery
Lithium_ion_manganese_oxide_battery
Type of safety glass processed to increase its strength
increase its strength compared with normal glass. Tempering puts the outer surfaces into compression and the interior into tension. Such stresses cause the
Tempered_glass
Surface modification process for textiles
Plasma treatment is a surface modification process for textiles that imparts various functional properties at a lower cost, with fewer chemical adverse
Plasma_treatment_(textiles)
American specialty chemicals company
Corporation. "Particle Design for Performance". Cabot Corporation. "Surface Modification". OCP Inks. "Aerogel History, Part II". NMC Netlink. "History of
Cabot_Corporation
Attachment of an organosilyl group to some chemical species
Dutschk, Victoria (2012-11-05). "Surface modification of TiO2 nanoparticles with silane coupling agents". Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering
Silanization
Liquid component of blood
concentration to that of human blood plasma. SBF is normally used for the surface modification of metallic implants, and more recently in gene delivery application
Blood_plasma
Qatari scientist
Committee. Lead Guest Editor: International Journal of Polymer Science Surface Modification of Polymer Nano-composite Materials: Techniques, Characterization
Mariam_Al_Maadeed
Technical applications of optics
of lasers for welding, drilling, cutting, and various methods of surface modification Construction: laser leveling, laser rangefinding, smart structures
Photonics
German union of research bodies
molecular functionalised surfaces" group deals with molecular electronics and spintronics. The second working group "Surface modification with mass-selected
Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering
Leibniz_Institute_of_Surface_Engineering
Form of carbon with an extremely high surface area
US 8648217, "Modification of carbonaceous materials", issued 2008-08-04 US 10000382, "Method for carbon materials surface modification by the fluorocarbons
Activated_carbon
Glass consisting of pure silica
furnaces. Fused quartz has nearly ideal properties for fabricating first surface mirrors such as those used in telescopes. The material behaves in a predictable
Fused_quartz
Group of metalworking techniques
Another recently developed technique is ultrasonic nanocrystalline surface modification (UNSM). In the UNSM process, not only the static load, but also the
Severe_plastic_deformation
Material made by fusing powdered glass to a substrate by firing
Works Limited. Enamel was used in Iran for colouring and ornamenting the surface of metals by fusing over it brilliant colours that are decorated in an
Vitreous_enamel
University". Official University CV Surface modification of silver nanoparticles and their interactions with living cells Surface chemistry of silver nanoparticles
Mustafa_Culha
Microbiological process
Bertozzi, Carolyn R.; Francis, Matthew B. (2009-06-16). "Direct Cell Surface Modification with DNA for the Capture of Primary Cells and the Investigation of
DNA programmed assembly of cells
DNA_programmed_assembly_of_cells
Russian government owned company
Nanoelectronics and Photonics Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals Coatings and Surface Modification Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Nuclear Medicine and Medical
Rusnano
Growth of marine organisms on surfaces
75–104. doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2003.06.001. Vladkova, T. (2009), "Surface Modification Approach to Control Biofouling", Marine and Industrial Biofouling
Biofouling
SURFACE MODIFICATION
SURFACE MODIFICATION
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Surface of the Earth
Surname or Lastname
English (Cumbria and Durham)
English (Cumbria and Durham) : variant spelling of Furness.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish Gaelic
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish American Welsh Scandinavian Scottish English
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish American Biblical Hebrew
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish American Welsh
Surname.
Boy/Male
Indian
Part of Sun
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish Gaelic
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Surname or Lastname
Probably an Americanized spelling of the Swiss German surname Bunz (see Bunce).English
Probably an Americanized spelling of the Swiss German surname Bunz (see Bunce).English : possibly a variant of Bunt.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish American English
Surname.
Boy/Male
Scottish American English
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
SURFACE MODIFICATION
SURFACE MODIFICATION
Boy/Male
Indian
Guitar
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
A Form of Khalifah; Successor; Heir; Name of a Sahabi who Participated in the Battle of Badr
Girl/Female
Hindu
The best, Ultimate, Another name for Vishnu, Foremost, First, Perfection, Best of all
Girl/Female
Latin
Silent; hushed.
Boy/Male
Indian
Hope
Girl/Female
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Pashtun, Telugu
Encouragement; Beautiful; Happiness
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Long Time Leave; Permanently
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon and Cornwall)
English (Devon and Cornwall) : from a pet form of the medieval personal name Hudde (see Hutt).Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hUada ‘descendant of Uada’, a personal name.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Moon
Boy/Male
Hindu
Fame
SURFACE MODIFICATION
SURFACE MODIFICATION
SURFACE MODIFICATION
SURFACE MODIFICATION
SURFACE MODIFICATION
v. t.
To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.
v. t.
To name or call by an appellation added to the original name; to give a surname to.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Surface
a.
meeting a curve or surface at a point and having at that point the same direction as the curve or surface; -- said of a straight line, curve, or surface; as, a line tangent to a curve; a curve tangent to a surface; tangent surfaces.
n.
The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth; the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
n.
Alt. of Serfdom
n.
Hence, outward or external appearance.
n.
Surface; body; substance.
n.
A magnitude that has length and breadth without thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical surface.
n.
To throw out, or exhale, as from a furnace; also, to put into a furnace.
a.
Having the surface smooth and polished; -- said of leaves, the surfaces of shells, etc.
n.
That part of the side which is terminated by the flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
n.
An instrument for gauging or testing a plane surface. See Surface gauge, under Surface.
imp. & p. p.
of Surface
n.
A form of machine for dressing the surface of wood, metal, stone, etc.
n.
An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as, an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a boiler furnace, etc.
n.
Surface; superficies; externality.
v. t.
To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting for gold.