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Non-crystalline solid
condensed matter physics and materials science, an amorphous solid (or non-crystalline solid) is a solid that lacks the long-range order that is a characteristic
Amorphous_solid
States of matter for water as a solid
forms of ice are crystalline, several amorphous (or "vitreous") forms of ice also exist. Such ice is an amorphous solid form of water, which lacks long-range
Phases_of_ice
Solid material with highly ordered microscopic structure
third category of solids is amorphous solids, where the atoms have no periodic structure whatsoever. Examples of amorphous solids include glass, wax
Crystal
Non-crystalline silicon
Amorphous silicon (a-Si) is the non-crystalline form of silicon used for solar cells and thin-film transistors in LCDs. Used as semiconductor material
Amorphous_silicon
Light scattering by small particles
Rayleigh scattering is also an important mechanism of wave scattering in amorphous solids such as glass, and is responsible for acoustic wave damping and phonon
Rayleigh_scattering
Carbon that has no crystalline structure
As with other amorphous solids, some short-range order can be observed. Amorphous carbon is often abbreviated to aC for general amorphous carbon, aC:H
Amorphous_carbon
State of matter
atoms. These solids are known as amorphous solids; examples include polystyrene and glass. Whether a solid is crystalline or amorphous depends on the
Solid
Solid metallic material with disordered atomic-scale structure
An amorphous metal (also known as metallic glass, glassy metal, or shiny metal) is a solid metallic material, usually an alloy, with disordered atomic-scale
Amorphous_metal
Matter apparently intermediate between solids and liquids
crystalline solids.[citation needed] They should not be confused with amorphous solids as they are not solids and exhibit properties such as flow which solids do
Quasi-solid
Reversible transition in amorphous materials
into a viscous or "rubbery" state as the temperature is increased. An amorphous solid that exhibits a glass transition is called a glass. The reverse transition
Glass_transition
Type of magnetic order
In physics, amorphous magnet refers to a magnet made from amorphous solids. Below a certain temperature, these magnets present permanent magnetic phases
Amorphous_magnet
Oxide of silicon
1134/1.1790021. S2CID 124299526. Stachurski ZH (2015). Fundamentals of Amorphous Solids: Structure and Properties. John Wiley & Sons. p. 176. ISBN 978-3-527-68219-5
Silicon_dioxide
Branch of physics focused on matter in the solid state
(crystalline solids, which include metals and ordinary water ice) or irregularly (an amorphous solid such as common window glass). The bulk of solid-state physics
Solid-state_physics
Frozen water; the solid state of water
55 TPa or 5.62 TPa. As well as crystalline forms, solid water can exist in amorphous states as amorphous solid water (ASW) of varying densities. In outer space
Ice
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up amorphous in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. An amorphous solid is a solid that lacks the long-range order that is characteristic of a crystal
Amorphous_(disambiguation)
Disordered magnetic state
amorphous solid the atomic bond structure is highly irregular; in contrast, a crystal has a uniform pattern of atomic bonds. In ferromagnetic solids,
Spin_glass
Transparent non-crystalline solid material
Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid. Because it is often transparent and chemically inert, glass has found widespread practical, technological
Glass
Transformation of a substance into a glass
of a substance into a glass, that is to say, a non-crystalline or amorphous solid. Glasses differ from liquids structurally, and glasses possess a higher
Vitrification
State of matter
phase of matter which is characterized by superfluidity and a frozen amorphous structure at the same time. This idea was put forward by Anthony James
Supersolid
Class of substances
the temperature increases through the transition). As it anneals, solid amorphous sulfur changes from its initial glassy form, to a plastic form, hence
Allotropes_of_sulfur
Thermoanalytical technique
the crystallization temperature (Tc). This transition from amorphous solid to crystalline solid is an exothermic process, and results in a peak in the DSC
Differential scanning calorimetry
Differential_scanning_calorimetry
Type of chemical bonding
network solid there are no individual molecules, and the entire crystal or amorphous solid may be considered a macromolecule. Formulas for network solids, like
Network_solid
Forms which matter can take
structures, or fifteen solid phases, which exist at various temperatures and pressures. Glasses and other non-crystalline, amorphous solids without long-range
State_of_matter
Small crystal which forms under certain conditions
large number crystallites held together by thin layers of amorphous solid. Most inorganic solids are polycrystalline, including all common metals, many ceramics
Crystallite
Type of candy, usually hard and mounted on a stick
pleasing aroma. Sugar can form two types of solids in foods: crystalline and glassy amorphous. Glassy amorphous solids can be found in products such as lollipops
Lollipop
Return of a perturbed system into equilibrium
metals and can be large in semiconductors and insulators. An amorphous solid such as amorphous indomethacin displays a temperature dependence of molecular
Relaxation_(physics)
Chemical compound
other non-metal except diamond, and exceeds that of most metals. As an amorphous solid, beryllium oxide is white. Its high melting point leads to its use
Beryllium_oxide
Thermoplastic polymer
polymer, in common use since the 1950s. At room temperature it is an amorphous solid and has no definitive melting point, due to the varying length of monomer
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
Acrylonitrile_butadiene_styrene
Indian dessert
Soan papdi is a popular dessert in the Indian subcontinent. It is made of gram flour (besan), all-purpose flour, ghee, sugar, and milk. It is usually cube-shaped
Soan_papdi
Number of available physical states per energy unit
the radial parameter of the dispersion relation. Fluids, glasses and amorphous solids are examples of a symmetric system whose dispersion relations have
Density_of_states
Brittle form of sugar that looks like glass
Sugar glass (also called candy glass, edible glass, breakaway glass, or Hollywood glass) is a brittle transparent form of sugar that looks like glass.
Sugar_glass
Form of petroleum primarily used in road construction
its exact composition, it can be a sticky, black liquid or an apparently solid mass that behaves as a liquid over very large time scales. In American English
Bitumen
Ability of a substance to exist in more than one distinct amorphous state
critical point. Polyamorphism may apply to all amorphous states, i.e. glasses, other amorphous solids, supercooled liquids, ordinary liquids or fluids
Polyamorphism
By-product of smelting ores and used metals
form may or may not be present once the molten slag solidifies and forms amorphous and crystalline components. The major components of these slags include
Slag
Variety of glass in which lead replaces the calcium content
glass, because glass lacks a crystalline structure and is instead an amorphous solid. The use of the term remains popular for historical and commercial
Lead_glass
Physical process of transition between basic states of matter
a crystalline solid to an amorphous solid, or from one amorphous structure to another (polyamorphs) are all examples of solid to solid phase transitions
Phase_transition
Topics referred to by the same term
Glassy, amorphous metal Glassy (single album), a 2021 single album, or the title song by Jo Yuri Glassy phase, amorphous solid Glassy water, amorphous ice
Glassy
Mixture of an insoluble substance microscopically dispersed throughout another substance
brilliant regions of pure spectral color result from close-packed domains of amorphous colloidal spheres of silicon dioxide (or silica, SiO2). These spherical
Colloid
Fossilized tree resin
referred to what is now known as ambergris (ambre gris or "gray amber"), a solid waxy substance derived from the sperm whale. The word, in its sense of "ambergris"
Amber
Theoretical matter within neutron stars
and the ultra-dense matter at the core. All phases are expected to be amorphous, with a heterogeneous charge distribution. Towards the top of this transition
Nuclear_pasta
Natural or manufactured resin
or asphalt, while plant-derived pitch, a resin, is known as rosin in its solid form. Tar is sometimes used interchangeably with pitch but generally refers
Pitch_(resin)
Chemical compound
formula Au2S3. Auric sulfide has been described as a black and amorphous solid. Only the amorphous phase has been produced, and the only evidence of existence
Gold(III)_sulfide
Solid material whose physical properties are independent of orientation
orientational averaging over a sample (e.g. in an amorphous solid or a polycrystalline metal). Isotropic solids tend to be of interest when developing models
Isotropic_solid
Spun sugar confection
Cotton candy, also known as candy floss (candyfloss) and fairy floss, is a spun sugar confection that resembles cotton. It is made by heating and liquefying
Cotton_candy
Chemical substance used as a lubricating agent and topical ointment
petrolatum, soft paraffin, or multi-hydrocarbon, CAS number 8009-03-8, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons (with carbon numbers mainly higher than 25), commonly
Petroleum_jelly
Substance or mixture of substances that constitutes an object
a main ingredient. Ceramics: non-metal, inorganic solids Glasses: amorphous solids Crystals: a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules
Material
Study of solid materials' properties and composition
and chemical vapour depostion, make solid-state materials. Solids can be classified as crystalline or amorphous on basis of the nature of order present
Solid-state_chemistry
By-product of iron and steel-making
Ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS or GGBFS) is obtained by quenching molten iron slag (a by-product of iron and steel-making) from a blast furnace
Ground granulated blast-furnace slag
Ground_granulated_blast-furnace_slag
Confectionery product made by heating sugars
Caramel (/ˈkærəˌmɛl/, /ˈkærəməl/ or (US also) /ˈkɑːrməl/) is a range of food ingredients made by heating sugars to high temperatures. It is used as a flavoring
Caramel
Gravel-sized glass beads formed from meteorite impacts
Tektites (from Ancient Greek τηκτός (tēktós) 'molten') are gravel-sized bodies composed of black, green, brown or grey natural glass formed from terrestrial
Tektite
Mechanism of electrical conduction in disordered materials
to describe carrier transport in a disordered semiconductor or in amorphous solid by hopping in an extended temperature range. It has a characteristic
Variable-range_hopping
Structure composed of thin alternating layers of different materials
structure. Two common cases of this include cooling a liquid to form an amorphous solid, and cooling eutectoid austenite to form martensite. In biology, normal
Lamellar_structure
Naturally occurring material
supercooled liquid, and, with further rapid cooling, this becomes an amorphous solid. The change from supercooled liquid to glass occurs at a temperature
Volcanic_glass
Disk benchmark tool for Microsoft Windows
version of it called AmorphousDiskMark developed by Katsura Shareware, named after the non-crystalline amorphous state of solids. CrystalDiskInfo is an
CrystalDiskMark
Chemical compound
Cyclic olefin polymer (COP) is a type of amorphous polymer used in a wide variety of applications including pharmaceutical packaging and medical devices
Cyclic_olefin_polymer
Thermal conducitivity measurement technique
Robert Otto Pohl in 1987 in a paper titled "Thermal Conductivity of Amorphous Solids above the Plateau" in Physical Review. The 3ω-method can be accomplished
3ω-method
Process by which a solid with a highly organized atomic or molecular structure forms
to solids with a uniform pattern of atoms or molecules, i.e. a crystal. The uniform nature of a crystalline solid can be contrasted with amorphous solids
Crystallization
Fluid which flows without losing kinetic energy
Phonon Exciton Plasmon Polariton Polaron Magnon Roton Soft matter Amorphous solid Colloid Granular material Liquid crystal Polymer Scientists Van der
Superfluidity
Transparent thermoplastic, commonly called acrylic
form, is used as the matrix in laser dye-doped organic solid-state gain media for tunable solid state dye lasers. In semiconductor research and industry
Poly(methyl_methacrylate)
Mechanism by which materials form into and are attracted to magnets
stainless steel, composed almost exclusively of ferromagnetic metals. Amorphous (non-crystalline) ferromagnetic metallic alloys are sometimes called asperomagnets
Ferromagnetism
Rocket with a motor that uses solid propellants
solid-propellant rocket or solid rocket is a rocket with a rocket engine that uses solid propellants (fuel/oxidizer). The earliest rockets were solid-fuel
Solid-propellant_rocket
Chemical compound
its allotropes. Its most common shape is an amorphous polymeric red solid that is stable in air. Amorphous red phosphorus is easily obtained when exposing
Red_phosphorus
Species of sponge from southern Africa
Suberites dandelenae, the amorphous solid sponge, is a species of deep-sea demosponge from South Africa and Namibia. This sponge is made up of rounded
Suberites_dandelenae
Materials without long-range ordering of their crystal lattices
synthetic polymers, liquid crystals, biopolymers, quantum dot solids, and biomembranes. Amorphous solid Crystallite Crystallography DNA Single crystal X-ray pattern
Paracrystallinity
Substance lacking an ordered form
form. In the context of solids, amorphous and crystalline are terms used to describe the structure of materials. Amorphous solids are the opposite of crystalline
Amorphism
Ice mass that covers a large area
v t e Ice The solid state of water Major phases Amorphous solid Crystalline phases Superionic Formations Anchor Cap Cave Dune Field Glacier Iceberg (calving)
Ice_cap
State of matter
the left. Bose–Einstein condensation also applies to quasiparticles in solids. Magnons, excitons, and polaritons have integer spin which means they are
Bose–Einstein_condensate
Regular pattern of magnetic moment ordering
Phonon Exciton Plasmon Polariton Polaron Magnon Roton Soft matter Amorphous solid Colloid Granular material Liquid crystal Polymer Scientists Van der
Antiferromagnetism
Solid: A solid holds a definite shape and volume without the need of a container. The particles are held very close to each other. Amorphous solid: A
List_of_states_of_matter
Magnetic property of ordinary materials
2011. Retrieved 26 September 2011. Kittel, Charles (1986). Introduction to Solid State Physics (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 299–302. ISBN 978-0-471-87474-4
Diamagnetism
Process occurring in some polymers
Strain crystallization is a phenomenon in which an initially amorphous solid material undergoes a phase transformation due to the application of strain
Strain_crystallization
Intermediate energetic state within a dynamical system
(many-body assembly) to statistical ensembles of molecules (viscous fluids, amorphous solids, liquid crystals, minerals, etc.) at molecular levels or as a whole
Metastability
Generic name of Δ9-THC in medicine
Dronabinol (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name), sold under the brand names Marinol and Syndros, is the generic name for the molecule of (−)
Dronabinol
Breaking of ice chunks from the edge of a glacier
v t e Ice The solid state of water Major phases Amorphous solid Crystalline phases Superionic Formations Anchor Cap Cave Dune Field Glacier Iceberg (calving)
Ice_calving
Sea ice that is not attached to land
v t e Ice The solid state of water Major phases Amorphous solid Crystalline phases Superionic Formations Anchor Cap Cave Dune Field Glacier Iceberg (calving)
Drift_ice
Isotope of helium
bosons. It is theorized that at 0.2 K and 50 atm, solid helium-4 may be a superglass (an amorphous solid exhibiting superfluidity). The helium atom is the
Helium-4
acoustic attenuation in amorphous solids". Rev. Mod. Phys. 74: 991. doi:10.1080/14786437208229210. Leggett, A.J. (1991). "Amorphous materials at low temperatures:
List of unsolved problems in physics
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_physics
Non-crystalline CaCO3
Amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) is the amorphous and least stable polymorph of calcium carbonate. ACC is extremely unstable under normal conditions and
Amorphous_calcium_carbonate
A glass is an amorphous solid completely lacking long range periodic atomic structure that exhibits a region of glass transformation. This broad definition
Glass_formation
Polymer
the glass transition temperature (Tg) to form a non-crystalline amorphous solid. Amorphous PET forms by rapidly cooling the melt. This glassy state tends
Polyethylene_terephthalate
Entropy of a substance near absolute zero
{\displaystyle S=Nk\ln(2)=nR\ln(2)} , rather than zero. Another example is any amorphous solid (glass). These have residual entropy, because the atom-by-atom microscopic
Residual_entropy
Class of amorphous carbon material
Diamond-like carbon (DLC) is a class of amorphous carbon materials that display some of the typical properties of diamond. DLC is usually applied as coatings
Diamond-like_carbon
Branch of physics
macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter, especially the solid and liquid phases, that arise from electromagnetic forces between atoms
Condensed_matter_physics
Materials classically predicted to be conductors, that are actually insulators
temperatures). These insulators fail to be correctly described by band theories of solids due to their strong electron–electron interactions, which are not considered
Mott_insulator
Method of converting liquid or slurry to powder
pharmaceutical manufacturing, spray drying is employed to manufacture Amorphous Solid Dispersions, by uniformly dispersing Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
Spray_drying
Chemical compound
boron with the formula B2O3. It is a colorless transparent solid, almost always glassy (amorphous), which can be crystallized only with great difficulty.
Boron_trioxide
Phase transition of liquid to solid
glycerol, may harden without crystallizing; these are called amorphous solids. Amorphous materials, as well as some polymers, do not have a freezing point
Freezing
Coating of ice on objects
v t e Ice The solid state of water Major phases Amorphous solid Crystalline phases Superionic Formations Anchor Cap Cave Dune Field Glacier Iceberg (calving)
Glaze_(ice)
Battery with solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte
A solid-state battery (SSB) is an electrical battery that uses a solid electrolyte to conduct ions between the electrodes, instead of the liquid or gel
Solid-state_battery
Lowering the temperature of a liquid below its freezing point without it becoming a solid
homogeneous nucleation has not occurred above that temperature, an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid will form. Water normally freezes at 273.15 K (0.0 °C; 32 °F)
Supercooling
Large formation of floating ice
v t e Ice The solid state of water Major phases Amorphous solid Crystalline phases Superionic Formations Anchor Cap Cave Dune Field Glacier Iceberg (calving)
Iceberg
Wave-driven mound of ice formed on terrestrial lakes
v t e Ice The solid state of water Major phases Amorphous solid Crystalline phases Superionic Formations Anchor Cap Cave Dune Field Glacier Iceberg (calving)
Ice_volcano
Material phase change
crystalline phase, and it is likely to crystallize suddenly. Glasses are amorphous solids, which are usually fabricated when the molten material cools very rapidly
Melting
Physical model of non-interacting fermions
W. Ashcroft and N. David Mermin, Solid State Physics (Harcourt: Orlando, 1976) Charles Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 1st ed. 1953 – 8th
Fermi_gas
Superconductivity effect
Phonon Exciton Plasmon Polariton Polaron Magnon Roton Soft matter Amorphous solid Colloid Granular material Liquid crystal Polymer Scientists Van der
Superdiamagnetism
Amorphous carbonia, also called a-carbonia or a-CO2, is an exotic amorphous solid form of carbon dioxide that is analogous to amorphous silica glass.
Amorphous_carbonia
State of matter
known as Cooper pairs. As long as collisions with the ionic lattice of the solid do not supply enough energy to break the Cooper pairs, the electron fluid
Fermionic_condensate
Natural cave that contains significant amounts of year-round ice
v t e Ice The solid state of water Major phases Amorphous solid Crystalline phases Superionic Formations Anchor Cap Cave Dune Field Glacier Iceberg (calving)
Ice_cave
Electromagnetic waves that travel along an interface
light suggests that the scattered intensity d I {\displaystyle dI} per solid angle d Ω {\displaystyle d\Omega } per incident intensity I 0 {\displaystyle
Surface_plasmon_polariton
Chemical compound
yellow-red amorphous solid compound has been reported. The behavior of silicon can be contrasted with germanium which forms a stable solid monosulfide
Silicon_monosulfide
AMORPHOUS SOLID
AMORPHOUS SOLID
Girl/Female
Indian
Strong, Solid
Girl/Female
Muslim
Angel, Amorous
Girl/Female
Hindu
Of good character, Clever in amorous sciences
Boy/Male
Muslim
Firm, Solid
Male
Greek
(ΜοÏφευς) Greek name derived from the word morphe, MORPHEUS means "form, shape." In mythology, this is the name of a god of dreams.
Boy/Male
Greek
Bringer of dreams.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Strong, Solid, Firm, Sharp
Girl/Female
Tamil
Of good character, Clever in amorous sciences (Wife of Lord Krishna)
Boy/Male
Muslim
Strong, Solid, Firm, Sharp
Girl/Female
Indian
Angel, Amorous
Girl/Female
Hindu
Of good character, Clever in amorous sciences (Wife of Lord Krishna)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for an amorous person, from a translation of French pleyn d’amour.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Solid redemption
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Wife of Krishna; Clever in Amorous Sciences
Girl/Female
Indian
Firm, Solid, Determined
Boy/Male
Muslim
Strong, Powerful, Solid, Of
Girl/Female
Tamil
Of good character, Clever in amorous sciences
Girl/Female
Hindu
Amorous, Affectionate
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid structure
Girl/Female
Tamil
Amorous, Affectionate
AMORPHOUS SOLID
AMORPHOUS SOLID
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Gilad, GILEAD means "hard, stony region." In the bible, this is the name of region east of the Jordan River. It is also the name of several characters, including a grandson of Manasseh.
Boy/Male
Muslim
The bestower
Female
Croatian
, the bright, or, the light.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Christian, Danish, English, Finnish, German, Hebrew, Latin, Spanish, Swedish
Truth-speaker; Guardian; Warrior; Elf; Magical Army; Army of Elves
Girl/Female
English
The bird teal; also the blue-green color.
Surname or Lastname
German and Dutch
German and Dutch : variant spelling of Kommer.English : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
World Conqueror; Owner of the Two Horns
Girl/Female
Latin
Blackbird.
Boy/Male
Hindu
The resplendence of the Sun, Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
Muslim
Wealth
AMORPHOUS SOLID
AMORPHOUS SOLID
AMORPHOUS SOLID
AMORPHOUS SOLID
AMORPHOUS SOLID
a.
Without crystallization in the ultimate texture of a solid substance; uncrystallized.
n.
A yellow amorphous substance obtained from lac.
n.
A brown amorphous substance resembling humin, and obtained from indican.
pl.
of Amorpha
a.
Of no particular kind or character; anomalous.
n.
A yellow amorphous substance extracted from juniper berries.
n.
The god of dreams.
a.
Having no determinate form; of irregular; shapeless.
a.
Affected with love; in love; enamored; -- usually with of; formerly with on.
n.
A white amorphous substance obtained as a polymeric modification of acrolein.
n.
A brown amorphous powder, obtained from indican.
a.
Characterized by dimorphism; occurring under two distinct forms, not dependent on sex; dimorphic.
a.
Of or relating to, or produced by, love.
a.
Not formed; not arranged into regular shape, order, or relations; shapeless; amorphous.
n.
A yellowish amorphous alkaloid extracted from the rootstock of Veratrum album.
a.
Crystallizing under two forms fundamentally different, while having the same chemical composition.
n.
A brown amorphous substance found in decaying vegetation. Cf. Humin.
n.
A hydrous carbonate of magnesia occurring in white, early, amorphous masses.
a.
Inclined to love; having a propensity to love, or to sexual enjoyment; loving; fond; affectionate; as, an amorous disposition.