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Data type which allows a program to indirectly access a particular value in memory
In computer programming, a reference is a value that enables a program to indirectly access a particular datum, such as a variable's value or a record
Reference_(computer_science)
software, data science, and computer programming. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References abstract data type
Glossary_of_computer_science
Semantic instance with state, behavior, and identity
Object-based language Object-oriented programming Pointer (computer programming) Reference (computer science) Semantics (logic) Value object Grady Booch; Robert
Object_(computer_science)
Form of automatic memory management
In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management. The garbage collector attempts to reclaim memory that was allocated
Garbage collection (computer science)
Garbage_collection_(computer_science)
Sentence, idea or formula that refers to itself
'Taming' self-reference from potentially paradoxical concepts into well-behaved recursions has been one of the great successes of computer science, and is now
Self-reference
Family of protocols for solving consensus
In computer science, Paxos is a family of protocols for solving consensus in a network of unreliable or fallible processors. Consensus is the process of
Paxos_(computer_science)
Advanced Placement course and exam
Advanced Placement (AP) Computer Science Principles (also known as AP CSP) is an AP Computer Science course and examination offered by the College Board
AP Computer Science Principles
AP_Computer_Science_Principles
Scientist specializing in computer science
A computer scientist is a scientist who specializes in the academic study of computer science and technology. Computer scientists typically work on the
Computer_scientist
Book series by Springer
Lecture Notes in Computer Science is a series of computer science books published by Springer Science+Business Media since 1973. The series contains proceedings
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Lecture_Notes_in_Computer_Science
State in which members are blocking each other
Readers-writer lock Sleeping barber problem Stalemate Synchronization (computer science) Turn restriction routing Coulouris, George (2012). Distributed Systems
Deadlock_(computer_science)
Ability to execute a task in a non-serial manner
In computer science, concurrency refers to the ability of a system to execute multiple tasks through simultaneous execution or time-sharing (context switching)
Concurrency (computer science)
Concurrency_(computer_science)
Laboratory at US university
Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) is a research institute at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) formed by the
MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
MIT_Computer_Science_and_Artificial_Intelligence_Laboratory
Mail sorter system
Ferranti Canada's Route Reference Computer was the first computerized mail sorter system, delivered to the Canadian Post Office in January 1957. Despite
Route_Reference_Computer
Of a function, an additional effect besides returning a value
In computer science, an operation or expression is said to have a side effect if it has any observable effect other than its primary effect of reading
Side effect (computer science)
Side_effect_(computer_science)
Specification of a conceptualization
Knowledge Sharing" by Tom Gruber used ontology as a technical term in computer science closely related to earlier idea of semantic networks and taxonomies
Ontology (information science)
Ontology_(information_science)
Name that identifies a specific entity
identifier Personally identifiable information Product code Reference (computer science) Referent Representation term Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine
Identifier
Characteristic of state of a computer system that outlives the process that created it
In computer science, persistence refers to the characteristic of state of a system that outlives (persists for longer than) the process that created it
Persistence (computer science)
Persistence_(computer_science)
Advanced Placement courses
Computer Science (shortened to AP Comp Sci or APCS) program includes two Advanced Placement courses and examinations covering the field of computer science
AP_Computer_Science
Bachelor's degree program studying theoretical or practical aspects of computing
Bachelor of Computer Science (abbreviated BCompSc or BCS) is a bachelor's degree for completion of an undergraduate program in computer science. In general
Bachelor_of_Computer_Science
Software resource tracking technique
In computer science, reference counting is a programming technique of storing the number of references, pointers, or handles to a resource, such as an
Reference_counting
different areas but is often referenced alongside computer science because of the incredibly useful nature of computers and computer programs in helping those
Computer and information science
Computer_and_information_science
Bibliographic database
The Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies (1993–2023) was one of the oldest (if not the oldest) bibliography collections freely accessible on the
Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies
Collection_of_Computer_Science_Bibliographies
Use of functions that call themselves
In computer science, recursion is a method of solving a computational problem where the solution depends on solutions to smaller instances of the same
Recursion_(computer_science)
Ability of a computer system to cope with errors during execution
In computer science, robustness is the ability of a computer system to cope with errors during execution and cope with erroneous input. Robustness can
Robustness_(computer_science)
Academic journal
Theoretical Computer Science is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering computer science published by Elsevier. It was established in 1975. It is abstracted
Theoretical Computer Science (journal)
Theoretical_Computer_Science_(journal)
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
aspects. Major computing disciplines include computer engineering, computer science, cybersecurity, data science, information systems, information technology
Computing
Degree to which elements within a module belong together
cohesion are very good, and functional cohesion is superior. Coupling (computer science) List of object-oriented programming terms Static code analysis Yourdon
Cohesion_(computer_science)
Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware
engineering and computer science. Computer engineering may be referred to as Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at
Computer_engineering
French research institution for computer science
institution focusing on computer science and applied mathematics. It was created under the name French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation
French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation
French_Institute_for_Research_in_Computer_Science_and_Automation
Sequence of characters, data type
formal languages, which are used in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science, a string is a finite sequence of symbols that are chosen from a set
String_(computer_science)
Academic discipline
Logic in computer science covers the overlap between the field of logic and that of computer science. The topic can essentially be divided into three
Logic_in_computer_science
Computer-based technologies
and telephones. Information technology is an application of computer science and computer engineering. An information technology system (IT system) is
Information_technology
Synchronization mechanism for enforcing limits on access to a resource
In computer science, a lock or mutex (from mutual exclusion) is a synchronization primitive that prevents state from being modified or accessed by multiple
Lock_(computer_science)
Process of device status sampling
Abstraction (computer science) Asynchronous I/O Bit banging Infinite loop Interrupt request (PC architecture) Integer (computer science) kqueue Pull technology
Polling_(computer_science)
Type of algorithm, produces approximately correct solutions
In mathematical optimization and computer science, heuristic (from Greek εὑρίσκω eurísko "I find, discover") is a technique designed for problem solving
Heuristic_(computer_science)
Rule for substituting a set input with a set output
In computer programming, a macro (short for "macro instruction"; from Greek μακρο- 'long, large') is a rule or pattern that specifies how a certain input
Macro_(computer_science)
Concept in memory management
In computer science, coalescing is a part of memory management in which multiple adjacent free blocks of computer memory or cache are merged. Coalescing
Coalescing_(computer_science)
Topics referred to by the same term
another. Reference or reference point may also refer to: Reference (computer science) Reference (C++) Reference (film), a 1985 Bulgarian film Reference, a citation
Reference_(disambiguation)
School at the University of Washington
The Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering (abbreviated as the Allen School) is a department-level school within the College of Engineering
Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering
Paul_G._Allen_School_of_Computer_Science_and_Engineering
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
In computer science, computer engineering, and telecommunications, a network is a group of communicating computers and peripherals known as hosts, which
Computer_network
losing its position as computer science leader by 1974. Popular theories are favored about the lack of women in computer science, which discount historical
Women_in_computing
Dividing a system in computer science
In computer science, decomposition is the process of identifying and organising a complex system into smaller components or layers of abstraction. Decomposition
Decomposition (computer science)
Decomposition_(computer_science)
Distance between start of object and a specific element in it
In computer science, an offset within an array or other data structure object is an integer indicating the distance (displacement) between the beginning
Offset_(computer_science)
Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS) is an academic conference in the field of computer science. It is held each year, alternately
Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science
Symposium_on_Theoretical_Aspects_of_Computer_Science
Object which stores memory addresses in a computer program
to be among computer science's "most valuable treasures." — Donald Knuth, Structured Programming, with go to Statements In computer science, a pointer
Pointer (computer programming)
Pointer_(computer_programming)
Constant exchange between memory and storage
In computer science, thrashing occurs in a system with memory paging when a computer's real memory (RAM) resources are overcommitted, leading to a constant
Thrashing_(computer_science)
Relationship between objects
Mary to herself", or various other possible combinations. In computer science, references are data types that refer to an object elsewhere in memory and
Reference
Datatype in C++
confusion, as in computer science a reference is a general concept datatype, with pointers and C++ references being specific reference datatype implementations
Reference_(C++)
Composite data type
In computer science, a record (also called a structure, struct, user-defined type (UDT), or compound data type) is a composite data structure – a collection
Record_(computer_science)
Programmable machine that processes data
Computability theory Computer security Glossary of computer hardware terms History of computer science List of computer term etymologies List of computer system manufacturers
Computer
Unused memory in a computer system
In computer science, garbage includes data, objects, or other regions of the memory of a computer system (or other system resources), which will not be
Garbage_(computer_science)
Method of symbol substitution
In computer science, a production or production rule is a rewrite rule that replaces some symbols with other symbols. A finite set of productions P {\displaystyle
Production_(computer_science)
Concept in computer science, referring to processes, or data
In computer science, synchronization is the task of coordinating multiple processes to join up or handshake at a certain point, in order to reach an agreement
Synchronization (computer science)
Synchronization_(computer_science)
Preexisting value in computer software
default, in computer science, refers to the preexisting value of a user-configurable setting that is assigned to a software application, computer program
Default_(computer_science)
Computer science and logic conference
Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS) is an annual academic conference on the theory and practice of computer science in relation to mathematical
Symposium on Logic in Computer Science
Symposium_on_Logic_in_Computer_Science
Organization
The European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS) is an international organization with a European focus, founded in 1972. Its aim is to
European Association for Theoretical Computer Science
European_Association_for_Theoretical_Computer_Science
Concept in computer science
In computer programming, a guard is a Boolean expression that must evaluate to true if the execution of the program is to continue in the branch in question
Guard_(computer_science)
Expression in computer science which cannot be evaluated further
In computer science and software programming, a value is the representation of some entity that can be manipulated by a program. The members of a type
Value_(computer_science)
System that supports business decisions
to a computer system with software installed. "Information systems" is also an academic field of study about systems with a specific reference to information
Information_system
Programming language concept
In computer programming, type variance is the relationship between subtypes of a composite type (e.g. List[Int]) and the subtypes of its components (e
Type_variance
Concrete manifestation of an element (type) in computer science
In computer science, an instance or token (from metalogic and metamathematics) is a specific occurrence of a software element that is based on a type definition
Instance_(computer_science)
Defunct American corporation that provided information technology services
Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) was an American multinational corporation that provided information technology (IT) services and professional services
Computer_Sciences_Corporation
Basic unit of a data structure
Roselyn (2013). Barron's AP Computer Science A. Barron's. ISBN 978-1-4380-0152-4. "Simply Scheme: Introducing Computer Science ch 18: Trees". College Of
Node_(computer_science)
Temporary context for interactive information interchange
In computer science and networking in particular, a session is a time-delimited two-way link, a practical (relatively high) layer in the TCP/IP protocol
Session_(computer_science)
Tendency of a processor to access nearby memory locations in space or time
In computer science, locality of reference, also known as the principle of locality, is the tendency of a processor to access the same set of memory locations
Locality_of_reference
Software that supports solution development via inversion of control
European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 821, Springer-Verlag: 150–162, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.74.7935, doi:10.1007/BFb0052181
Software_framework
Programming language concept
In computer science, boxing (a.k.a. wrapping) is the transformation of placing a primitive type within an object so that the value can be used as a reference
Boxing_(computer_programming)
Ontology applicable across domains of knowledge
In information science, an upper ontology (also known as a top-level ontology, upper model, or foundation ontology) is an ontology (in the sense used
Upper_ontology
In computer science, contextualization is the process of identifying the data relevant to an entity (e.g., a person or a city) based on the entity's contextual
Contextualization (computer science)
Contextualization_(computer_science)
International computer science competition
Computer Science League, is an international computer science competition among more than 300 schools. Founded in 1978 as the Rhode Island Computer Science
American Computer Science League
American_Computer_Science_League
Master's degree, academic title
management and Security. The degree typically includes coursework in both computer science and business skills, but the core curriculum might depend on the school
Master of Science in Information Technology
Master_of_Science_in_Information_Technology
Reference Book Clayton Walnum – The Complete Idiot's Guide to Visual Basic 6 Mitchell Waite – Visual Basic How To Donald Knuth – The Art of Computer Programming
List_of_computer_books
Academic journal
Frontiers of Computer Science is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal in English, co-published by Springer and Higher Education Press. It publishes
Frontiers_of_Computer_Science
Processing of natural language by a computer
the processing of natural language information by a computer. NLP is a subfield of computer science and is closely associated with artificial intelligence
Natural_language_processing
Academic department at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The MIT Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) is an engineering department of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge
MIT Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
MIT_Department_of_Electrical_Engineering_and_Computer_Science
Library reference method
the reference transaction is a computer-mediated communication. It is the remote, computer-mediated delivery of reference information provided by library
Digital_reference
Academic journal
Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science is an electronic computer science journal published by Elsevier, started in 1995. Its issues include many
Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science
Electronic_Notes_in_Theoretical_Computer_Science
British consumer electronics company
late as March 1981 it was still going by the Science of Cambridge name. In March 1981, Sinclair Computers was renamed Sinclair Research Ltd and the Sinclair
Sinclair_Research
Process of deriving classes from, and organizing them into, a hierarchy
programming Mixin – Class used for injecting methods Polymorphism (computer science) – Using one interface or symbol with regards to multiple different
Inheritance (object-oriented programming)
Inheritance_(object-oriented_programming)
The David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science is a professional school within the Faculty of Mathematics at the University of Waterloo. QS World University
David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science
David_R._Cheriton_School_of_Computer_Science
Instruction in computer program
A branch, jump or transfer is an instruction in a computer program that can cause a computer to begin executing a different instruction sequence and thus
Branch_(computer_science)
Danish computer scientist, creator of C++ (born 1950)
Programming Research department at Bell Labs, served as a professor of computer science at Texas A&M University, and spent over a decade at Morgan Stanley
Bjarne_Stroustrup
Named container for a particular type of data
(programming) Dynamic variable Expression (computer science) Indirection Non-local variable Object (computer science) Property (object-oriented programming)
Variable (high-level programming language)
Variable_(high-level_programming_language)
Automata that lists elements of some given set
help improve this article by citing more sources. Find sources: "Enumerator" computer science – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2021)
Enumerator_(computer_science)
In computer science, a lease is a contract that gives its holder specified rights to some resource for a limited period. Because it is time-limited, a
Lease_(computer_science)
In computer science, a monoculture is a community of computers that all run identical software. All the computer systems in the community thus have the
Monoculture (computer science)
Monoculture_(computer_science)
School in Aarhus, Denmark
The Department of Computer Science at Aarhus University, is with its 1000 students, the largest Computer Science Department in Denmark. Earlier, the department
Department of Computer Science (Aarhus University)
Department_of_Computer_Science_(Aarhus_University)
Syntactic entity in a programming language with a determinable value
In computer science, an expression is a syntactic entity in a programming language that may be evaluated to determine its value of a specific semantic
Expression_(computer_science)
Breadth of ideas which can be represented in a formal language
In computer science, the expressive power (also called expressiveness or expressivity) of a language is the breadth of ideas that can be represented and
Expressive power (computer science)
Expressive_power_(computer_science)
Systematic endeavour to gain knowledge
societies. While referred to as the formal sciences, the study of logic, mathematics, and theoretical computer science are typically regarded as separate because
Science
Instructions a computer can execute
A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also
Computer_program
Collection of ready-to-use resources
In computer science, a pool is a collection of resources that are kept in memory, ready to use, rather than the memory acquired on use or the memory released
Pool_(computer_science)
Regular user of a product
administrators, information technology (IT) experts, software professionals, and computer technicians. End users typically do not possess the technical understanding
End_user
Human–computer interaction (HCI) is the process through which people operate and engage with computer systems. Research in HCI covers the design and the
Human–computer_interaction
Comprehensive outline of core abstractions in the field of computer science
Abstractions are fundamental building blocks of computer science, enabling complex systems and ideas to be simplified into more manageable and relatable
List of abstractions (computer science)
List_of_abstractions_(computer_science)
Programming construct providing timed preemption
University - Computer Science Department. Haynes, Christopher T.; Friedman, Daniel P. (1987-01-01). "Abstracting timed preemption with engines". Computer Languages
Engine_(computer_science)
Type of undergraduate qualification
BS degree in computer science from its College of Engineering and a BA degree in computer science from its College of Arts and Sciences. Likewise, for
Bachelor_of_Science
Person who writes computer software
testing. To achieve the required skills for the job, they might obtain a computer science or associate degree, attend a programming boot camp or be self-taught
Programmer
Technique for creating lexically scoped first class functions
the term comes from mathematics use, rather than the prior use in computer science. The authors consider this overlap in terminology to be "unfortunate
Closure (computer programming)
Closure_(computer_programming)
Changing an expression from one data type to another
In computer science, type conversion, type casting, type coercion, and type juggling are different ways of changing an expression from one data type to
Type_conversion
REFERENCE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
REFERENCE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Incarnation.
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Nativity.
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Incarnation.
Boy/Male
Indian
Selflessness, Preference
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Compiler of the Vedas
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Muslim
Reverence, Sanctity
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Preference
Girl/Female
Muslim
Selflessness, Preference
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Incarnation.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Ascension.
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Nativity.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
First Preference
Boy/Male
Indian
Reverence, Sanctity
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Reverence; Esteem
Girl/Female
Indian
Selflessness, Preference
Boy/Male
Muslim
Selflessness, Preference
REFERENCE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
REFERENCE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Girl/Female
Tamil
Keertika | கிரà¯à®¤à¯€à®•à®¾
Famous person, One who is having fame
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : occupational name for a worker in the linen or hemp industry, from an agent derivative of Middle English swingle ‘swingle’ (see Swingle).
Boy/Male
Danish, Dutch, French, Gaelic, German, Irish, Swedish, Swiss, Teutonic
Young Fighter; Burning; Hardy; Edge; Sword Power; Fiery; Brave; Edge of a Sword
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Peaceful ruler.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Chinese, Danish, French, German, Greek, Slavic, Swiss, Ukrainian
God of the Harvest; Follower of Demeter; Earth Lover
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Greatest Warrior
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Affection or Love
Girl/Female
Irish
From gran “grain, corn.†Grainne in ancient Ireland was the patron of the harvest. In later legends Grainne was the name of the beautiful daughter of a High King of Ireland, Cormac Mac Art. She had been promised in marriage to the king Fionn Mac Cool (read the legend). When Grainne saw him at the wedding banquet she realised Fionn was too old for her and put a “geis,†a love spell on Fionn’s nephew, Diarmuid. They ran away together but Fionn’s pursuit prevented them from spending two consecutive nights in the same place. Megalithic sites throughout Ireland are still traditionally referred to as “the bed of Grainne and Diarmuid†(read the legend).
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Loved; Pampered
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Latin Hector, HEITOR means "defend; hold fast."
REFERENCE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
REFERENCE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
REFERENCE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
REFERENCE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
REFERENCE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
n.
One who computes.
n.
That which refers to something; a specific direction of the attention; as, a reference in a text-book.
n.
A preparation of fruit in sirup in such a manner as to preserve its form, either whole, halved, or quartered; as, a compote of pears.
n.
A computer.
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
n.
That which is preferred; the object of choice or superior favor; as, which is your preference?
n.
That which deserves or exacts manifestations of reverence; reverend character; dignity; state.
v. i.
To pay, or arrange to pay, in gross instead of part by part; as, to commute for a year's travel over a route.
n.
A yielding of judgment or preference from respect to the wishes or opinion of another; submission in opinion; regard; respect; complaisance.
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compute
imp. & p. p.
of Compute
n.
One who regards with reverence.
imp. & p. p.
of Reverence
n.
The act of referring, or the state of being referred; as, reference to a chart for guidance.
imp. & p. p.
of Compete
v. t.
To exchange; to put or substitute something else in place of, as a smaller penalty, obligation, or payment, for a greater, or a single thing for an aggregate; hence, to lessen; to diminish; as, to commute a sentence of death to one of imprisonment for life; to commute tithes; to commute charges for fares.
n.
The act of Preferring, or the state of being preferred; the setting of one thing before another; precedence; higher estimation; predilection; choice; also, the power or opportunity of choosing; as, to give him his preference.
v. t.
To regard or treat with reverence; to regard with respect and affection mingled with fear; to venerate.
imp. & p. p.
of Commute