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Preexisting value in computer software
A default, in computer science, refers to the preexisting value of a user-configurable setting that is assigned to a software application, computer program
Default_(computer_science)
Topics referred to by the same term
agreement Default (computer science), a preset setting or value that will be used if no choice is done during program use or installation and setup Default password
Default
This glossary of computer science is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in computer science, its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including
Glossary_of_computer_science
Overview of and topical guide to computer science
Computer science (also called computing science) is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their implementation and
Outline_of_computer_science
Topics referred to by the same term
Preset may refer to: Default (computer science), a setting or value automatically assigned to a software application, computer program, etc. Preset (electronics)
Preset
Set of methods that extend the functionality of a class
In computer programming, a trait is a language concept that represents a set of methods that can be used to extend the functionality of a class. In object-oriented
Trait_(computer_programming)
Tendency to accept the default option
default refers to that option which choosers end up with if they do not make an active choice. This notion is similar to the one in computer science where
Default_effect
Composite data type
In computer science, a record (also called a structure, struct, user-defined type (UDT), or compound data type) is a composite data structure – a collection
Record_(computer_science)
Automatic generated special function called to create an object
In computer programming languages, the term default constructor can refer to a constructor that is automatically generated by the compiler in the absence
Default_constructor
In computer science, contextualization is the process of identifying the data relevant to an entity (e.g., a person or a city) based on the entity's contextual
Contextualization (computer science)
Contextualization_(computer_science)
Software that supports solution development via inversion of control
European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 821, Springer-Verlag: 150–162, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.74.7935, doi:10.1007/BFb0052181
Software_framework
Variable that represents an argument to a function
In computer programming, a parameter, a.k.a. formal argument, is a variable that represents an argument, a.k.a. actual argument, a.k.a. actual parameter
Parameter (computer programming)
Parameter_(computer_programming)
Reusable solution template to a commonly-needed software behavior
others followed up on this work. Design patterns gained popularity in computer science after the book Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented
Software_design_pattern
Literary genre
Science fiction in Latin America and Spain explores the concept of authoritarianism. Robots, artificial humans, human clones, intelligent computers,
Science_fiction
Process of deriving classes from, and organizing them into, a hierarchy
Mixin – Class in object-oriented programming languages Polymorphism (computer science) – Using one interface or symbol with regards to multiple different
Inheritance (object-oriented programming)
Inheritance_(object-oriented_programming)
Method in computer programming of forming higher-level object types
In computer science, object composition and object aggregation are closely related ways to combine objects or data types into more complex ones. In conversation
Object_composition
North Korean Linux-based operating system
development first starting in 1998 at the Korea Computer Center (KCC). Prior to Red Star OS's release, computers in North Korea typically used modified versions
Red_Star_OS
Computer memory transformation process
In computer science, marshalling or marshaling (US spelling) is the process of transforming the memory representation of an object into a data format suitable
Marshalling (computer science)
Marshalling_(computer_science)
Linux distribution for anonymity and privacy
System", is a security-focused Debian based Linux distribution running on a computer, aimed at preserving privacy and anonymity against surveillance. It connects
Tails_(operating_system)
Instructions a computer can execute
A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also
Computer_program
Programming language
generic functions. Flavors offers :before and :after daemons with the default method combination (called :daemon). Flavors offers a few features not
Flavors (programming language)
Flavors_(programming_language)
because the author didn't know anything else", an analyst said. As computer science students moved from universities into companies they wanted to continue
History_of_Unix
Hierarchical outline list of articles related to the physical sciences
biomaterials, and metallurgy. Computer science – the study of computation, information, and automation. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines
Outline_of_physical_science
Key on a computer or terminal keyboard
certain actions, a form of soft key. On some keyboards/computers, function keys may have default actions, accessible on power-on. Function keys on a terminal
Function_key
American academic journal
of science, including life sciences, public health, neurosciences, physical sciences, social sciences, computer sciences, environmental sciences, and
Science_Advances
Hard-coded search path
In computer science, rpath designates the run-time search path hard-coded in an executable file or library. Dynamic linking loaders use the rpath to find
Rpath
Software that manages computer hardware resources
is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating
Operating_system
Typesetting system
widely used in academia, especially in mathematics, computer science, economics, political science, engineering, linguistics, physics, statistics, and
TeX
19th century proposed mechanical computer
proposed digital mechanical general-purpose computer designed by the English mathematician and computer pioneer Charles Babbage. It was first described
Analytical_engine
Pointing device used to control a computer
to Use Your Computer Mouse". For Dummies. Archived from the original on 2021-10-31. Retrieved 2013-12-11. https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/documents/hut1_12v2
Computer_mouse
G (1982), "How can computers get common sense?", Science, 217 (4566): 1237–1238, Bibcode:1982Sci...217.1237K, doi:10.1126/science.217.4566.1237, PMID 17837639
History of artificial intelligence
History_of_artificial_intelligence
Operating system
operating system developed in the late 1970s at MIT's Laboratory for Computer Science (LCS) by Professor Steve Ward and his research group. It ran on the
TRIX_(operating_system)
Sequence of characters that identifies a location within source code
label, but there is a default label, program execution continues with the statement after the default label. If there is no default label, program execution
Label_(computer_science)
Instruction in computer program
instruction in a computer program that can cause a computer to begin executing a different instruction sequence and thus deviate from its default behavior of
Branch_(computer_science)
American computer scientist (born 1940)
Engineering. He earned a Master of Science in electrical engineering in 1968, then a Doctor of Philosophy in computer science in 1969. His doctoral dissertation
Alan_Kay
Function which maps a tuple of sequences into a sequence of tuples
In computer science, zipping is a function which maps a tuple of sequences into a sequence of tuples. This name zip derives from the action of a zipper
Zipping_(computer_science)
American computer scientist
knowledge compilation, planning, default reasoning, satisfiability solvers like WalkSAT, and connections between computer science and statistical physics, namely
Bart_Selman
Programming language concept
In computer science, boxing (a.k.a. wrapping) is the transformation of placing a primitive type within an object so that the value can be used as a reference
Boxing_(computer_programming)
Line of gaming PCs
single hardware unit themselves as the default model, internally named "Bigfoot", and work with other computer manufacturers who want to offer the same
Steam_Machine
Data item stored in a browser by a website
portal Computer programming portal HTTP Strict Transport Security § Privacy issues Secure cookie – Type of HTTP cookie Session (computer science) – Temporary
HTTP_cookie
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is a subdiscipline within the field of information security
Computer_security
Computer program that modifies other programs to replicate itself and spread
A computer virus is a type of malware that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code into those
Computer_virus
one mainframe computer processor. This was common in business applications and in science and engineering. A different model of computer use was foreshadowed
History_of_personal_computers
Art of creating moving images using computers
moving images, while computer animation only refers to moving images. Modern computer animation usually uses 3D computer graphics. Computer animation is a digital
Computer_animation
Data structure for storing strings
In computer programming, a rope, or cord, is a data structure composed of smaller strings that is used to efficiently store and manipulate longer strings
Rope_(data_structure)
Line of home computers
The TRS-80 Color Computer, later marketed as the Tandy Color Computer, is a series of home computers developed and sold by Tandy Corporation. Despite
TRS-80_Color_Computer
HTTP header field
is enabled by default for Internet Explorer 10 and Windows 8. Microsoft faced criticism for its decision to enable Do Not Track by default from advertising
Do_Not_Track
organs. Kerberos – a computer network authentication protocol that is used by both Windows 2000 and Windows XP as their default authentication method
List of computer term etymologies
List_of_computer_term_etymologies
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
July 27, 2023. Crookes, David (May 25, 2025). "How to make ChatGPT your default assistant on Android instead of Gemini". Tom's Guide. Roth, Emma (October
ChatGPT
Applied Learning Science - Human-Computer Interaction Institute". www.hcii.cmu.edu. Retrieved 2 November 2018. http://www.grad.uottawa.ca/Default.aspx?tabid
List of master's degrees in North America
List_of_master's_degrees_in_North_America
Overview of and topical guide to library science
goal of library science. Given its interdisciplinary nature, it overlaps with the fields of computer science, various social sciences, statistics, and
Outline of library and information science
Outline_of_library_and_information_science
Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that uses the urn scheme
Extensible resource identifier (XRI) Handle System Info URI scheme Life Science Identifiers (LSID) The Magnet URI scheme, which uses URNs Persistent Uniform
Uniform_Resource_Name
In programming languages, the object or class the currently running code belongs to
this, self, and Me are keywords used in some computer programming languages to refer to the object, class, or other entity which the currently running
This_(computer_programming)
Programming language construct for special conditions
error. William Kahan claims the default IEEE 754 exception handling behavior would have prevented this. In computer programming, several programming
Exception_handling
Computer authentication protocol
during certain phases of authentication. Kerberos uses UDP port 88 by default. The protocol was named after the character Cerberus, also spelled Kerberos
Kerberos_(protocol)
... To be able to connect to a remote computer, Ultra Fractal must be running in server mode ... By default, the server listens on port 8691 for connections
List of TCP and UDP port numbers
List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
Storage of digital data readable by computers
early as 2006, notebook and desktop computer manufacturers started using flash-based solid-state drives (SSDs) as default configuration options for the secondary
Computer_data_storage
Overview of and topical guide to human–computer interaction
guide to human–computer interaction: Human–Computer Interaction (HCI) – the intersection of computer science and behavioral sciences — this field involves
Outline of human–computer interaction
Outline_of_human–computer_interaction
American computer programmer (1924–2011)
March 23, 2011) was an American computer programmer who was one of the original six programmers of the ENIAC computer. Bartik studied mathematics in school
Jean_Bartik
Professor at the University of Manchester
Bachelor of Science degree in Microbiology at the University of Aberdeen in 1983 and went on to study for a Master of Science degree in Computer Science at the
Ross_D._King
Instructional model of a computer
The Little Man Computer (LMC) is an instructional model of a computer, created by Dr. Stuart Madnick in 1965. The LMC is generally used to teach students
Little_Man_Computer
Shared boundary between elements of a computing system
resources by default, allowing access only through well-defined entry points, i.e., interfaces. Software interfaces provide access to computer resources
Interface_(computing)
External instruction to a computer program
interface. Many commands support arguments to specify input and to modify default behavior. Terminology and syntax varies but there are notable common approaches
Command_(computing)
Chinese digital electronic computer
CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) Quiangnan Sun (1994), Early Chinese Computers. Computer Resurrection Issue 19 - Computer Conservation Society.
DJS-1
Sequence of program instructions invokable by other software
In computer programming, a function (also procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram) is a callable unit of software logic that has a well-formed
Function (computer programming)
Function_(computer_programming)
Connection between brain and computer
A brain–computer interface (BCI), sometimes called a brain–machine interface (BMI), is a direct communication link between the brain's electrical activity
Brain–computer_interface
Information security publication (1975)
should be the information on computers and not the computers itself. It was published 10 years prior to Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria, commonly
The Protection of Information in Computer Systems
The_Protection_of_Information_in_Computer_Systems
Statistical analysis software
ISBN 978-0070465336. "SCSS from SPSS, Inc". ComputerWorld. September 26, 1977. p. 28. "SPSS Statistics - IBM Data Science Community". community.ibm.com. Retrieved
SPSS
4th generation of the mainline series of Raspberry Pi single-board computer
fourth generation of the Raspberry Pi flagship series of single-board computers. Developed by Raspberry Pi Holdings and released on 24 June 2019, it introduced
Raspberry_Pi_4
Computer worm
Code Red was a computer worm observed on the Internet on July 15, 2001. It attacked computers running Microsoft's IIS web server. It was the first large-scale
Code_Red_(computer_worm)
Overview of and topical guide to computers
Outline of computer engineering Outline of computer programming Outline of computer science Outline of computer security Outline of computer vision Outline
Outline_of_computers
Software interface based on commands formatted as lines of text
which use the system shell. Basic is modeled on the default interface for 8-bit Intel computers. Calculators can be run as command-line or dialog interfaces
Command-line_interface
Branch of engineering
energies, mechatronics/control, and electrical materials science. Machine learning and computer science techniques are also further studied due to being historically
Electrical_engineering
Using one interface or symbol with regards to multiple different types
1023/A:1010000313106. ISSN 1573-0557. S2CID 14124601. Tucker, Allen B. (2004). Computer Science Handbook (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis. pp. 91–. ISBN 978-1-58488-360-9
Polymorphism (programming language theory)
Polymorphism_(programming_language_theory)
2002 British animated television series
Dan Dare: Pilot of the Future is an animated television series produced by the Dan Dare Corporation and Columbia TriStar International Television (who
Dan Dare: Pilot of the Future (TV series)
Dan_Dare:_Pilot_of_the_Future_(TV_series)
Command on Unix systems to temporarily assume root privileges
user to run a program with the security privileges of another user, by default the superuser. It originally stood for "superuser do", as that was all
Sudo
Object which stores memory addresses in a computer program
to be among computer science's "most valuable treasures." — Donald Knuth, Structured Programming, with go to Statements In computer science, a pointer
Pointer (computer programming)
Pointer_(computer_programming)
Supercomputer
springing from his PhD thesis work at MIT in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (1985). The dissertation won the ACM Distinguished Dissertation prize
Connection_Machine
Science of planets and planetary systems
considerable computer simulation and mathematical modelling. Planetary scientists are generally located in the astronomy and physics or Earth sciences departments
Planetary_science
Fault in a computer system that presents different symptoms to different observers
pre-assigned default strategy can be used (e.g., retreat). The typical mapping of this allegory onto computer systems is that the computers are the generals
Byzantine_fault
Type of attack on a computer network
source IP are broadcast to a computer network using an IP broadcast address. Most devices on a network will, by default, respond to this by sending a
Smurf_attack
Branch of science that studies society and its relationships
Social science (or the social sciences) is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among members within
Social_science
Computer approximation for real numbers
Computers, History of Origins, (pdf), p. 545, Digital Computers: Origins, Encyclopedia of Computer Science, January 2003. Rojas, Raúl (April–June 1997). "Konrad
Floating-point_arithmetic
the default user interface built into the Atari TOS operating system of the Atari ST line of personal computers. It was also bundled by other computer manufacturers
History of the graphical user interface
History_of_the_graphical_user_interface
Global system of connected computer networks
the ARPANET was expanded in 1981 when the National Science Foundation (NSF) funded the Computer Science Network (CSNET). In 1982, the Internet Protocol Suite
Internet
Procedural, imperative computer programming language
pronounced /piː ɛl wʌn/ and sometimes written PL/1) is a procedural, imperative computer programming language initially developed by IBM. It is designed for scientific
PL/I
Computing using molecular biology hardware
DNA strand are introduced to reproduce the logic function AND. By default, the computer is considered to have played first in the central square. The human
DNA_computing
Memory allocation scheme
In computer science, region-based memory management is a type of memory management in which each allocated object is assigned to a region. A region, also
Region-based memory management
Region-based_memory_management
CPU architecture
set computer. A MISC CPU cannot have one instruction as that is a one instruction set computer. The implemented CPU instructions should, by default, not
Minimal instruction set computer
Minimal_instruction_set_computer
Default path without errors or exceptions
information modeling, a happy path (sometimes called happy flow) is a default scenario featuring no exceptional or error conditions. For example, the
Happy_path
Ability of a process to examine and modify itself
In computer science, reflective programming or reflection is the ability of a process to examine, introspect, and modify its own structure and behavior
Reflective_programming
Operating system
this language was FORTRAN IV, which was an odd choice from a pure computer science standpoint: no pointers, no native string type, etc. FORTRAN was, however
PRIMOS
Japanese cosplayer (born 1962)
Hideaki Kobayashi (小林 秀章, Kobayashi Hideaki) is a Japanese cosplayer, computer engineer, music producer, and photographer. He is known for cosplaying as
Hideaki_Kobayashi_(cosplayer)
Lisp dialect
development on and with Racket. Racket is also used for scripting, computer science education, and research. The Racket platform provides an implementation
Racket_(programming_language)
Process of achieving a goal by overcoming obstacles
techniques and methods in fields such as science, engineering, business, medicine, mathematics, computer science, philosophy, and social organization. The
Problem_solving
Security vulnerability database
Exploit-db had over 20,000 exploits, and was available in BackTrack Linux by default. In CEH v10 Certified Ethical Hacker Study Guide, Ric Messier called exploit-db
ExploitDB
Series of low-cost single-board computers
Pi Holdings. The Raspberry Pi was originally created to help teach computer science in schools, but gained popularity for many other uses due to its low
Raspberry_Pi
Component of a computer process
In computer science, a thread of execution is the smallest sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently by a scheduler, which
Thread_(computing)
Control flow statement that branches according to a Boolean expression
In computer programming, a conditional statement directs program control flow based on the value of a condition; a Boolean expression. A conditional expression
Conditional (computer programming)
Conditional_(computer_programming)
Programming language family
of the earliest programming languages, Lisp pioneered many ideas in computer science, including tree data structures, automatic storage management, dynamic
Lisp_(programming_language)
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Fault-finder
Boy/Male
British, English, German, Latin
Form of Reginald; Counsel Power
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Beyond Fault
Boy/Male
Indian
A critic, A reviewer, Fault finder
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sinless, Without any fault, Beauty
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Boy/Male
Muslim
A critic, A reviewer, Fault finder
Girl/Female
Indian
Sinless, Without any fault, Beauty
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Without Fault
Boy/Male
Muslim
A critic, A reviewer, Fault finder
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Fault-finder; Critic; Reviewer
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
To Compete with Pride
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Compiler of the Vedas
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unattained; Cannot be Competed with
Girl/Female
Muslim
To compete with pride
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Boy/Male
Indian, Malayalam
Rays of Sun
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Spicy; Ascendants of the King Called Tika and Simile; Notes of Hindi Language also Based on Tika
Boy/Male
Greek
Christian.
Boy/Male
Indian
Happiness
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, English, Indian
Dark-skinned; Son of Maurice; Son of the Dark One
Boy/Male
Irish American
Irish: God is gracious; gift from God.
Male
Greek
(Σταμάτιος) Greek name derived from the word stamato, STAMATIOS means "stop."
Girl/Female
British, English, Greek
Form of Catherine; Pure
Girl/Female
Tamil
Result of spiritual unity
Girl/Female
Hebrew American English
Gift from God.
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
n.
One who computes.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compute
n.
A computer.
v. t.
To fail to perform or pay; to be guilty of neglect of; to omit; as, to default a dividend.
n.
Defect; want; lack; default.
imp. & p. p.
of Compete
imp. & p. p.
of Commute
imp. & p. p.
of Default
v. t.
To call a defendant or other party whose duty it is to be present in court, and make entry of his default, if he fails to appear; to enter a default against.
v. t.
To exchange; to put or substitute something else in place of, as a smaller penalty, obligation, or payment, for a greater, or a single thing for an aggregate; hence, to lessen; to diminish; as, to commute a sentence of death to one of imprisonment for life; to commute tithes; to commute charges for fares.
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
n.
One who makes default; one who fails to appear in court when court when called.
v. i.
To pay, or arrange to pay, in gross instead of part by part; as, to commute for a year's travel over a route.
v. i.
To fail to appear in court; to let a case go by default.
n.
Fault; offense; ill deed; wrong act; failure in virtue or wisdom.
v. t.
To charge with a fault; to accuse; to find fault with; to blame.
n.
A failing or failure; omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires; as, this evil has happened through the governor's default.
n.
A preparation of fruit in sirup in such a manner as to preserve its form, either whole, halved, or quartered; as, a compote of pears.
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
imp. & p. p.
of Compute