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Composite data type
In computer science, a record (also called a structure, struct, user-defined type (UDT), or compound data type) is a composite data structure – a collection
Record_(computer_science)
This glossary of computer science is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in computer science, its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including
Glossary_of_computer_science
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up record, récord, or recordable in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A record, recording or records may refer to: Record (computer science), a data
Record
Placeholder variables in programming
baz, quux, and others are used as metasyntactic variables in computer programming or computer-related documentation. They have been used to name entities
Foobar
Sequence of characters, data type
formal languages, which are used in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science, a string is a finite sequence of symbols that are chosen from a set
String_(computer_science)
Concept in computer science
called MSR-type algorithms which have been used widely in fields from computer science to control theory. Bitcoin uses proof of work, a difficulty adjustment
Consensus_(computer_science)
State in which members are blocking each other
Circular reference Dining philosophers problem File locking Global state (computer science) Gridlock (in vehicular traffic) Hang (computing) Impasse Infinite
Deadlock_(computer_science)
Of a function, an additional effect besides returning a value
In computer science, an operation or expression is said to have a side effect if it has any observable effect other than its primary effect of reading
Side effect (computer science)
Side_effect_(computer_science)
Programmable machine that processes data
Computability theory Computer security Glossary of computer hardware terms History of computer science List of computer term etymologies List of computer system manufacturers
Computer
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
In computer science, computer engineering, and telecommunications, a network is a group of communicating computers and peripherals known as hosts, which
Computer_network
The Diploma in Computer Science is a diploma offered by several post-secondary institutions: Cambridge Diploma in Computer Science – this University of
Diploma_in_Computer_Science
Result of multiplying types in type theory
(T1, T2, ..., TN). Product (category theory) Cartesian product Record (computer science) Struct (C programming language) Sum type Quotient type product
Product_type
Rule for substituting a set input with a set output
In computer programming, a macro (short for "macro instruction"; from Greek μακρο- 'long, large') is a rule or pattern that specifies how a certain input
Macro_(computer_science)
School at the University of Washington
The Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering (abbreviated as the Allen School) is a department-level school within the College of Engineering
Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering
Paul_G._Allen_School_of_Computer_Science_and_Engineering
Specification of a conceptualization
Knowledge Sharing" by Tom Gruber used ontology as a technical term in computer science closely related to earlier idea of semantic networks and taxonomies
Ontology (information science)
Ontology_(information_science)
Synchronization mechanism for enforcing limits on access to a resource
In computer science, a lock or mutex (from mutual exclusion) is a synchronization primitive that prevents state from being modified or accessed by multiple
Lock_(computer_science)
Degree to which elements within a module belong together
cohesion are very good, and functional cohesion is superior. Coupling (computer science) List of object-oriented programming terms Static code analysis Yourdon
Cohesion_(computer_science)
Organization
The European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS) is an international organization with a European focus, founded in 1972. Its aim is to
European Association for Theoretical Computer Science
European_Association_for_Theoretical_Computer_Science
Computer memory transformation process
In computer science, marshalling or marshaling (US spelling) is the process of transforming the memory representation of an object into a data format suitable
Marshalling (computer science)
Marshalling_(computer_science)
Programming language concept
In computer programming, type variance is the relationship between subtypes of a composite type (e.g. List[Int]) and the subtypes of its components (e
Type_variance
Term used in computer science for a group of related data treated as a meaningful unit
In computer science, a storage record is: A group of related data, words, or fields treated as a meaningful unit; for instance, a Name, Address, and Telephone
Storage_record
American computer pioneer and academic (born 1947)
November 16, 1947) is an American computer scientist and academic who has held the position of professor of computer science at the University of California
David Patterson (computer scientist)
David_Patterson_(computer_scientist)
Computer built from mechanical components such as levers and gears
A mechanical computer is a computer built from mechanical components such as levers and gears rather than electronic components. The most common examples
Mechanical_computer
Programming language construct
list. Object composition – Method in computer programming of forming higher-level object types Record (computer science) – Composite data type Scalar (mathematics) –
Composite_data_type
Quantum computer prototype
developed by a team from University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) led by Pan Jianwei and Lu Chao-Yang. The computer is named after Jiuzhang suanshu
Jiuzhang_(quantum_computer)
Variable in a record
understandable computer programs. The individual fields in a record may be accessed by name, just like any variable in a computer program. Each field in a record has
Field_(computer_science)
Method in computer programming of forming higher-level object types
In computer science, object composition and object aggregation are closely related ways to combine objects or data types into more complex ones. In conversation
Object_composition
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
aspects. Major computing disciplines include computer engineering, computer science, cybersecurity, data science, information systems, information technology
Computing
losing its position as computer science leader by 1974. Popular theories are favored about the lack of women in computer science, which discount historical
Women_in_computing
In computer science, especially model checking and abstract interpretation, widening refers to at least two different techniques in the analysis of abstract
Widening_(computer_science)
Instructions a computer can execute
A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also
Computer_program
Bibliographic database
The Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies (1993–2023) was one of the oldest (if not the oldest) bibliography collections freely accessible on the
Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies
Collection_of_Computer_Science_Bibliographies
Dutch computer scientist (1930–2002)
ˈdɛikstraː] ; 11 May 1930 – 6 August 2002) was a Dutch computer scientist, programmer, mathematician, and science essayist. Born in Rotterdam in the Netherlands
Edsger_W._Dijkstra
Setting or re-setting the value associated with a variable name
In computer programming, an assignment statement sets and/or re-sets the value stored in the storage location(s) denoted by a variable name; in other words
Assignment_(computer_science)
Processing of natural language by a computer
the processing of natural language information by a computer. NLP is a subfield of computer science and is closely associated with artificial intelligence
Natural_language_processing
Professional society of the IEEE
"advancing the theory, practice, and application of computer and information processing science and technology." It was founded in 1946 and is the largest
IEEE_Computer_Society
American computer scientist and mathematician (born 1938)
computer science. Knuth has been called the "father of the analysis of algorithms". Knuth is the author of the multi-volume work The Art of Computer Programming
Donald_Knuth
Data type which allows a program to indirectly access a particular value in memory
computer programming, a reference is a value that enables a program to indirectly access a particular datum, such as a variable's value or a record,
Reference_(computer_science)
American non-profit organization
for K–12 students. The website includes curricula on computer science, AI science, and data science, in addition to other student and teacher resources
Code.org
Formal methods terminology
In computer science, reification is the process by which an abstract idea about a program is turned into an explicit data model or other object created
Reification (computer science)
Reification_(computer_science)
Branch of digital forensic science
Computer forensics (also known as computer forensic science) is a branch of digital forensic science pertaining to evidence found in computers and digital
Computer_forensics
Electronic medical record
COmputer STored Ambulatory Record (COSTAR) is an electronic medical record using the MUMPS programming language. It was developed by the Laboratory of
Computer Stored Ambulatory Record
Computer_Stored_Ambulatory_Record
Written material conveying information
evidence of a truth or fact. In the Computer Age, the term "document" typically refers to a primarily textual computer file, encompassing its structural
Document
American computer scientist and educator (born 1960)
Engineering and Computer Science at Stanford University and MIT. Since 2021, he has been a member of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
Bill_Dally
Process of deriving classes from, and organizing them into, a hierarchy
Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7920. Springer. pp. 577–601. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39038-8_24. ISBN 978-3-642-39038-8. Hoare, C. A. R. (1966). Record Handling
Inheritance (object-oriented programming)
Inheritance_(object-oriented_programming)
Systematic endeavour to gain knowledge
societies. While referred to as the formal sciences, the study of logic, mathematics, and theoretical computer science are typically regarded as separate because
Science
one mainframe computer processor. This was common in business applications and in science and engineering. A different model of computer use was foreshadowed
History_of_personal_computers
Literary genre
Science fiction in Latin America and Spain explores the concept of authoritarianism. Robots, artificial humans, human clones, intelligent computers,
Science_fiction
Technique for creating lexically scoped first class functions
the term comes from mathematics use, rather than the prior use in computer science. The authors consider this overlap in terminology to be "unfortunate
Closure (computer programming)
Closure_(computer_programming)
Type of vacuum-tube computer
early 2014, the Science Museum decided to retire it permanently, effectively ending the life of one of the world's oldest working computers. The Pegasus
Ferranti_Pegasus
of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) is part of the UNSW Faculty of Engineering and was founded in 1991 out of the former Department of Computer Science
UNSW School of Computer Science and Engineering
UNSW_School_of_Computer_Science_and_Engineering
College of the University of Central Florida in USA
19847 The University of Central Florida College of Engineering and Computer Science is an academic college of the University of Central Florida located
University of Central Florida College of Engineering and Computer Science
University_of_Central_Florida_College_of_Engineering_and_Computer_Science
Field of study of computational systems
Europe Council and Informatics Europe, informatics is synonymous with computer science and computing as a profession, in which the central notion is the transformation
Informatics
American computer scientist known for Unix (born 1943)
Kenneth Lane Thompson (born February 4, 1943) is an American pioneer of computer science. Thompson worked at Bell Labs for most of his career where he designed
Ken_Thompson
Cryptographer (born 1973)
professor at the Faculty of Mathematics of the David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science within the University of Waterloo, and the Canada Research Chair in
Ian_Goldberg
Entity within a multi-tiered software application
Active record pattern, design pattern that stores object data in memory in relational databases, with functions to insert, update, and delete records Business
Business_object
Snapshot of distributed system state
Determining global states of distributed systems". ACM Transactions on Computer Systems. 3 (1): 63–75. doi:10.1145/214451.214456. Lynch, Nancy A. (1996)
Global state (computer science)
Global_state_(computer_science)
Research database focused on computer science and related fields
conference proceedings, technical standards, and related materials on computer science, electrical engineering and electronics, and allied fields. It contains
IEEE_Xplore
Attribute of data
In computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible
Data_type
University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
College of Engineering, the School of Computer Science, the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, and the Tepper School of Business. The
Carnegie_Mellon_University
Yugoslavian personal computer
was a build-it-yourself computer designed by Voja Antonić. It was featured in the special edition Računari u vašoj kući (Computers in your home, written
Galaksija_(computer)
study of computer history Retrocomputing – Hobbyist use of older computer equipment Timeline of computing List of pioneers in computer science Vacuum-tube
History_of_computing_hardware
Family of computer science techniques
In computer science, write-ahead logging (WAL) is a family of techniques for providing atomicity and durability (two of the ACID properties) in database
Write-ahead_logging
Type of computer
A stored-program computer is a computer that stores program instructions in electronically, electromagnetically, or optically accessible memory. This contrasts
Stored-program_computer
First electronic general-purpose digital computer
Integrator and Computer) was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer, completed in 1945. Other computers had some of these
ENIAC
Supercomputer in Kobe, Japan
Riken Advanced Institute for Computational Science campus in Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. The K computer was based on a distributed memory architecture
K_computer
Computers have often been used as fictional objects in literature, films, and in other forms of media. Fictional computers may be depicted as considerably
List_of_fictional_computers
British computer scientist (born 1951)
1951) is a British author, computer scientist, professor, poet and political activist. She is a professor of computer science at Heriot-Watt University
Ruth_Aylett
African American computer scientist
Joseph Monroe is a computer scientist and the second African American in history to earn a Ph.D. in computer science. He served on the faculties of the
Joseph Monroe (computer scientist)
Joseph_Monroe_(computer_scientist)
Guarantee of validity following an update
successful write, update or delete of a Record, any read request immediately receives the latest value of the Record. Consistency is one of the four guarantees
Consistency (database systems)
Consistency_(database_systems)
Indexing database
coverage includes astronomy, electronics, communications, computers and computing, computer science, control engineering, electrical engineering, information
Inspec
in computer science were among early pioneers in computing in the United States, and there are notable African-American women working in computer science
African-American women in computer science
African-American_women_in_computer_science
Topics referred to by the same term
(synchronization), an approach to synchronize two or more computer tasks that use a shared resource Computer monitor, an output device that displays information
Monitor
Computer program that modifies other programs to replicate itself and spread
A computer virus is a type of malware that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code into those
Computer_virus
A hot spot in computer science is most usually defined as a region of a computer program where a high proportion of executed instructions occur or where
Hot spot (computer programming)
Hot_spot_(computer_programming)
the social sciences (e.g. sociology, psychology), and the formal sciences (e.g. mathematics, computer science), as well as notable science educators and
Timeline_of_women_in_science
Process to create executable computer programs
Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. It involves
Computer_programming
Data about other data
"metadata" has a history dating to the 1960s where it occurred in computer science and in popular culture. Different types of metadata serve different
Metadata
American computer scientist and educator
Satish B. Rao is an American computer scientist and professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley. His research is in the design
Satish_B._Rao
Use of computers in school
replace a traditional educational curriculum with computer science education. As computers have become more accessible, inexpensive, and powerful, the
Computers_in_the_classroom
School of engineering and computer science at Syracuse University
The Syracuse University College of Engineering and Computer Science is one of the 13 schools and colleges of Syracuse University. The College offers more
Syracuse University College of Engineering and Computer Science
Syracuse_University_College_of_Engineering_and_Computer_Science
Search service for journal articles
learning, human–computer interaction, and information retrieval. Semantic Scholar began as a database for the topics of computer science, geoscience, and
Semantic_Scholar
Computer science course
CS50 (Computer Science 50) is an introductory course on computer science taught at Harvard University by David J. Malan. The on-campus version of the course
CS50
American computer scientist
master's (1969) and PhD (1973) degrees in information science. She completed her dissertation, "Computer-Assisted Instruction: The Application of Theorem-proving
Adele Goldberg (computer scientist)
Adele_Goldberg_(computer_scientist)
American mathematician, cryptologist and computer scientist (born 1971)
an American mathematician, cryptologist, and computer scientist. He is a professor of computer science at the University of Illinois Chicago. He was
Daniel_J._Bernstein
Hash function phenomenon
In computer science, a hash collision or hash clash is when two distinct pieces of data in a hash table share the same hash value. The hash value in this
Hash_collision
Romanian computer scientist
scholar and researcher in electrical engineering, computer science, aesthetics, semiotics, human-computer interaction (HCI), computational design, post-industrial
Mihai_Nadin
Annual conference
The Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition is an annual conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. The conference was first
Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Conference_on_Computer_Vision_and_Pattern_Recognition
Chess-playing computer made by IBM
the Deep Blue team, a prize created by computer science professor Edward Fredkin in 1980 for the first computer program to beat a reigning world chess
Deep_Blue_(chess_computer)
English computer scientist (born 1955)
National Academy of Sciences. Berners-Lee was previously a senior researcher and holder of the 3Com founder's chair at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial
Tim_Berners-Lee
Electronic game with user interface and visual feedback
A video game, computer game, or simply game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick,
Video_game
itself (Report). 12 February 2026. doi:10.1126/science.zddu0t3. "Breaking encryption with a quantum computer just got 10 times easier". New Scientist. 25
2026_in_science
American supercomputer architect (1925–1996)
American electrical engineer, computer scientist, mathematician, and supercomputer architect who designed a series of computers that were the fastest in the
Seymour_Cray
Property of operations
/ˈaɪdəm-/) is the property of certain operations in mathematics and computer science whereby they can be applied multiple times without changing the result
Idempotence
Canadian computer scientist (born 1941)
Canadian computer scientist best known for his work on programming languages, compilers, and related algorithms, and his textbooks on the art and science of
Alfred_Aho
1985 film by John Hughes
1985). "'Weird Science': Computer Garbage". Archived 2020-01-27 at the Wayback Machine The Washington Post. Weekend, p. 23. "Weird Science (1985)". Rotten
Weird_Science_(film)
Computer intended for use by an individual person
A personal computer (PC), or simply computer, is a computer designed for personal use. It is typically used for tasks such as word processing, internet
Personal_computer
Application of computer graphics to create or contribute to images
Computer-generated imagery (CGI) is a specific application of computer graphics for creating or improving images in art, printed media, simulators, videos
Computer-generated_imagery
Branch of academic disciplines
and information resources; and the applied science of computer technology used in documentation and records management. LIS should not be confused with
Library and information science
Library_and_information_science
American computer scientist (born 1955)
Gelernter (born March 5, 1955) is an American computer scientist and writer. He was a professor of computer science at Yale University. Gelernter is known for
David_Gelernter
RECORD COMPUTER-SCIENCE
RECORD COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Boy/Male
English
From the reedy ford. Old English surname.
Boy/Male
French
Powerful; strong ruler.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
English Latin American
chieftain; ruler.' Surname.
Boy/Male
English
From the red ford.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Richward, a Norman personal name composed of the Germanic elements rīc ‘power(ful)’ + ward ‘guard’.French : from Old French record, recort ‘recollection’, ‘account’, ‘testimony’, and by extension ‘witness’, hence perhaps a nickname for someone who had given evidence in a court of law, or a metonymic occupational name for a clerk who recorded court proceedings.New England variant of French Ricard, reflecting an Americanized spelling of the Canadian pronunciation.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Radford.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Girl/Female
Indian
Record
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, English
Record Keeper; Occupational Name; Chief Secretary; Keeper of Records
Boy/Male
American, British, English
The Medieval Castle
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Boy/Male
British, Danish, English, French, Irish
Strong Ruler; Powerful Leader; Rich and Powerful Ruler
Boy/Male
French German
Strong counselor.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : variant of Richard.A Ricard is documented in Montreal in 1665, with the secondary surname Saint-Germain.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Record 1.
Boy/Male
English
Surname. The medieval castle or landholding reeve oversaw all feudal obligations.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the King's Ford
Male
French
Variant spelling of Old French Renart, RENARD means "wise and strong."
RECORD COMPUTER-SCIENCE
RECORD COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Name of a pharaoh.
Female
German
Pet form of German Elisabeth, ILSE means "God is my oath."Â
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Tender
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Alexandros, SÃNDOR means "defender of mankind."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Melody; Tune; Song
Girl/Female
Arabic, French
Gold
Female
Native American
Native American Hopi name WUTI means "woman."
Boy/Male
English
Beautiful vale/valley.
Male
Greek
(ἈβειÏὼν) Greek form of Hebrew Abiyram, ABEIRON means "my father is exalted." In the bible, this is the name of the eldest son of Hiel the Bethelite, and the name of a son of Eliab who joined Korah in his rebellion against Moses. This spelling is rarely used. Abiron is used in the Septuagint.
Girl/Female
English American French
Song.
RECORD COMPUTER-SCIENCE
RECORD COMPUTER-SCIENCE
RECORD COMPUTER-SCIENCE
RECORD COMPUTER-SCIENCE
RECORD COMPUTER-SCIENCE
v. t.
An official contemporaneous memorandum stating the proceedings of a court of justice; a judicial record.
imp. & p. p.
of Record
n.
One who computes.
n.
One who records; specifically, a person whose official duty it is to make a record of writings or transactions.
v. t.
A writing by which some act or event, or a number of acts or events, is recorded; a register; as, a record of the acts of the Hebrew kings; a record of the variations of temperature during a certain time; a family record.
n.
A preparation of fruit in sirup in such a manner as to preserve its form, either whole, halved, or quartered; as, a compote of pears.
v. t.
To compute, or cast up, a second time.
v. t.
That which has been, or might be, recorded; the known facts in the course, progress, or duration of anything, as in the life of a public man; as, a politician with a good or a bad record.
v. t.
An official contemporaneous writing by which the acts of some public body, or public officer, are recorded; as, a record of city ordinances; the records of the receiver of taxes.
v. t.
The various legal papers used in a case, together with memoranda of the proceedings of the court; as, it is not permissible to allege facts not in the record.
n.
A computer.
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
v. i.
To contend emulously; to seek or strive for the same thing, position, or reward for which another is striving; to contend in rivalry, as for a prize or in business; as, tradesmen compete with one another.
imp. & p. p.
of Compete
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
v. t.
To preserve the memory of, by committing to writing, to printing, to inscription, or the like; to make note of; to write or enter in a book or on parchment, for the purpose of preserving authentic evidence of; to register; to enroll; as, to record the proceedings of a court; to record historical events.
imp. & p. p.
of Commute
v. t.
To exchange; to put or substitute something else in place of, as a smaller penalty, obligation, or payment, for a greater, or a single thing for an aggregate; hence, to lessen; to diminish; as, to commute a sentence of death to one of imprisonment for life; to commute tithes; to commute charges for fares.
imp. & p. p.
of Compute
v. i.
To pay, or arrange to pay, in gross instead of part by part; as, to commute for a year's travel over a route.