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Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
In computer science, computer engineering, and telecommunications, a network is a group of communicating computers and peripherals called hosts, which
Computer_network
Device or point within a network capable of creating, receiving, or transmitting data
networking, a node (Latin: nodus, 'knot') is either a redistribution point or a communication endpoint within telecommunication networks or computer networks
Node_(computer_networking)
Minimum computer by Oracle, 1996–2000
The Network Computer (or NC) was a diskless desktop computer device made by Oracle Corporation from about 1996 to 2000. The devices were designed and manufactured
Network_Computer
Communications endpoint in an operating system
In computer networking, a port is a communication endpoint. At the software level within an operating system, a port is a logical construct that identifies
Port_(computer_networking)
Global system of connected computer networks
interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a network of networks that comprises
Internet
Computer network operations (CNO) is a broad term that has both military and civilian application. Conventional wisdom is that information is power, and
Computer_network_operations
Computer providing a central resource or service
server is a computer or software system that provides data, resources, or services to other computers called "clients" on a computer network. This architecture
Server_(computing)
Monitoring of computer or network activity
Computer and network surveillance is the monitoring of computer activity and data stored locally on a computer or data being transferred over computer
Computer and network surveillance
Computer_and_network_surveillance
Self-replicating malware program
computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. It often uses a computer network
Computer_worm
Technology discipline within engineering
Computer network engineering is a technology discipline within engineering that deals with the design, implementation, and management of computer networks
Computer_network_engineering
Computer network not fully connected by cables
A wireless network is a computer network that uses wireless data connections between network nodes. Wireless networking allows homes, telecommunications
Wireless_network
System for exchanging messages between computing systems
result in the best and most robust computer networks. The information exchanged between devices through a network or other media is governed by rules
Communication_protocol
Computer networking concept
Intergalactic Computer Network or Galactic Network (IGCN) was a computer networking concept similar to today's Internet. J.C.R. Licklider, the first director
Intergalactic Computer Network
Intergalactic_Computer_Network
Devices that mediate data transmission in a computer network
Networking hardware, also known as network equipment or computer networking devices, are electronic devices that are required for communication and interaction
Networking_hardware
Schematic of nodes and connections in a network
A computer network diagram is a schematic depicting the nodes and connections amongst nodes in a computer network or, more generally, any telecommunications
Computer_network_diagram
Early packet switching network (1969–1990)
Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was the first wide-area packet-switched network with distributed control and one of the first computer networks to implement
ARPANET
Programmable machine that processes data
computers that are linked and function together, such as a computer network or computer cluster. Numbering only a few in the 1930s, today computers are
Computer
Computer network topology
A star network is an implementation of a spoke–hub distribution paradigm in computer networks. In a star network, every host is connected to a central
Star_network
Information technology slogan
content delivery network and DDoS mitigation company Cloudflare took the rights of the slogan by registering it. "The Network is the Computer" is a slogan
The_Network_is_the_Computer
Distribution of jobs across different computers
early days of computers. A decentralized computer system has many benefits over a conventional centralized network. Desktop computers have advanced so
Decentralized_computing
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
killer applications. A computer network, often simply referred to as a network, is a collection of hardware components and computers interconnected by communication
Computing
Computer connected to a network
A network host is a computer or other device connected to a computer network. A host may work as a server offering information resources, services, and
Host_(network)
Flow control digits
In computer networking, a flit (flow control unit or flow control digit) is a link-level atomic piece that forms a network packet or stream. The first
Flit_(computer_networking)
Method for transmitting data over a computer network
new concept found little resonance among network implementers until the independent work of British computer scientist Donald Davies at the National Physical
Packet_switching
American non-profit organization
The Museum Computer Network (MCN) is a US-based non-profit organization for professionals with an interest in the use of computer technology for museums
Museum_Computer_Network
Basic unit of a data structure
Roselyn (2013). Barron's AP Computer Science A. Barron's. ISBN 978-1-4380-0152-4. "Simply Scheme: Introducing Computer Science ch 18: Trees". College
Node_(computer_science)
Network using private IP addresses
In Internet networking, a private network is a computer network that uses a private address space of IP addresses. These addresses are commonly used for
Private_network
When a packet is passed from one network segment to the next
In wired computer networking a hop occurs when a packet is passed from one network segment to the next. Data packets pass through routers as they travel
Hop_(computer_networking)
Protocol acknowledgement capability
In computer networking, a reliable protocol is a communication protocol that notifies the sender whether or not the delivery of data to intended recipients
Reliability (computer networking)
Reliability_(computer_networking)
Control of access to computer networks
denial of a computer network and network-accessible resources. Network security involves the authorization of access to data in a network, which is controlled
Network_security
Arrangement of a communication network
of telecommunication networks, including command and control radio networks, industrial fieldbusses and computer networks. Network topology is the topological
Network_topology
Device that forwards data packets between computer networks
A router is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet
Router_(computing)
Peer-to-peer computer network
In computer networking a work group is a collection of computers connected on a LAN that share the common resources and responsibilities. Workgroup is
Workgroup (computer networking)
Workgroup_(computer_networking)
Hardware component that connects a computer to a network
network interface controller (NIC, also known as a network interface card, network adapter, LAN adapter and physical network interface) is a computer
Network_interface_controller
Computer network that connects devices over a limited area
network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, campus, or building, and has its network equipment
Local_area_network
Network for communications over distance
addresses in the network is called the address space of the network. Examples of telecommunications networks include computer networks, the Internet, the
Telecommunications_network
Networking protocol for clock synchronization
The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a networking protocol for clock synchronization between computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data
Network_Time_Protocol
Simple routing algorithm sending incoming packets to all links other than the sender
Flooding is used in computer network routing algorithms in which every incoming packet is sent through every outgoing link except the one it arrived on
Flooding (computer networking)
Flooding_(computer_networking)
Computer network that links devices using wireless communication within a limited area
(WLAN) is a wireless computer network that links two or more devices using wireless communication to form a local area network (LAN) within a limited
Wireless_LAN
Chinese government body
The National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China (CNCERT/CC) is the core coordination organization of the cybersecurity
National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China
National_Computer_Network_Emergency_Response_Technical_Team/Coordination_Center_of_China
Academic journal
Computer Networks is a scientific journal of computer and telecommunications networking published by Elsevier. List of scientific journals "Computer Networks
Computer_Networks_(journal)
Networking hardware that forwards packets based on hardware address
IEEE—MAC bridge) is networking hardware that connects devices on a computer network by using packet switching to receive and forward data to the destination
Network_switch
Experimental local area network
The Cambridge Ring was an experimental local area network (LAN) architecture developed at the Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge starting in 1974
Cambridge Ring (computer network)
Cambridge_Ring_(computer_network)
North Korean intranet service
Korea Computer Center. The first website in North Korea, the Naenara web portal, was made in 1996. Efforts to establish the Kwangmyong network on a national
Kwangmyong_(network)
Extension of a private network across a public one
modems: The network interface controller (NIC) is computer hardware that connects the computer to the network media. In Ethernet networks, each NIC has
Virtual_private_network
Method to avoid network resource contention
In computer networking and telecommunication, collision-avoidance methods try to avoid resource contention by attempting to avoid simultaneous attempts
Collision avoidance (computer networking)
Collision_avoidance_(computer_networking)
Computer data storage server
Network-attached storage (NAS; pronounced naz) is a file-level computer data storage server connected to a computer network providing data access to a
Network-attached_storage
Peripheral for the Family Computer
The Family Computer Network System (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ ネットワークシステム, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta Nettowāku Shisutemu), also known as the Famicom Net System
Family Computer Network System
Family_Computer_Network_System
Network of private resources in an organization
An intranet is a computer network for sharing information, easier communication, collaboration tools, operational systems, and other computing services
Intranet
Open standard family of wired computer networking protocols
wired computer networking standards designed for (but not limited to) local area networks (LAN), access networks, and metropolitan area networks (MAN)
Ethernet
area of computer science. computer network A digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources. In computer networks, computing
Glossary_of_computer_science
French research computer network
CYCLADES computer network (French pronunciation: [siklad]) was a French research network created in the early 1970s. It was one of the pioneering networks experimenting
CYCLADES
Computer software for running local area networks
with networking capabilities were described as network operating systems, because they allowed personal computers (PCs) to participate in computer networks
Network_operating_system
Topics referred to by the same term
separated nodes Computer network or data network, a digital telecommunications network Network hardware, such as a network switch or networking cable Wireless
Network
Short distance computer network
A personal area network (PAN) is a computer network for interconnecting electronic devices within an individual person's workspace. A PAN provides data
Personal_area_network
Set of computers configured in a distributed computing system
are usually connected to each other through fast local area networks, with each node (computer used as a server) running its own instance of an operating
Computer_cluster
Computer network serving a populated area
A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a computer network that interconnects users with computer resources in a geographic region of the size of a metropolitan
Metropolitan_area_network
Temporary context for interactive information interchange
In computer science and networking, a session is a two-way link, a relatively high layer in the OSI stack enabling interactive information exchange between
Session_(computer_networking)
Study of computation
such as operating systems, networks and embedded systems investigate the principles and design behind complex systems. Computer architecture describes the
Computer_science
Type of attack on a computer network
spoofed source IP are broadcast to a computer network using an IP broadcast address. Most devices on a network will, by default, respond to this by sending
Smurf_attack
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
field of information security. It focuses on protecting computer software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information
Computer_security
Network security measure
gapping or disconnected network is a network security measure employed on one or more computers to ensure that a secure computer network is physically isolated
Air_gap_(networking)
Connection between two network systems
multiple networks and can operate at any of the seven layers of the OSI model. The term gateway can also loosely refer to a computer or computer program
Gateway_(telecommunications)
Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware
(AI), algorithm engineering, robotics, computer networks, computer architecture and operating systems. Computer engineers are involved in many hardware
Computer_engineering
Piece of software accessing a server service
piece of computer hardware or software that accesses a service made available by a server as part of the client–server model of computer networks. The server
Client_(computing)
Decentralized type of wireless network
A wireless ad hoc network (WANET) or mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a decentralized type of wireless network. Ad hoc networks do not rely on pre-existing
Wireless_ad_hoc_network
build and interconnect computer networks. The Internet Protocol Suite, the set of rules used to communicate between networks and devices on the Internet
History_of_the_Internet
Use of a system that monitors a computer network
Network monitoring is the use of a system that constantly monitors a computer network for slow or failing components and that notifies the network administrator
Network_monitoring
Node in a computer network
gateway is the node in a computer network using the Internet protocol suite that serves as the forwarding host (router) to other networks when no other route
Default_gateway
OSI model layer for packet routing
In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the network layer is layer 3. The network layer is responsible for packet forwarding including routing
Network_layer
Application running at the network layer and above
In computer networking, a network service is an application running at the network layer and above, that provides data storage, manipulation, presentation
Network_service
Internet ecosystem layer that addresses bottlenecks
A content delivery network (CDN) or content distribution network is a geographically distributed network of proxy servers and corresponding data centers
Content_delivery_network
Splitting of a computer network into subnetworks
Network segmentation in computer networking is the act or practice of splitting a computer network into subnetworks, each being a network segment. Advantages
Network_segmentation
Computer network that connects devices across a large distance and area
local area networks (LANs) in that the latter refers to physically proximal networks. The textbook definition of a WAN is a computer network spanning regions
Wide_area_network
Network which provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage
A storage area network (SAN) or storage network is a computer network which provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage. SANs are primarily
Storage_area_network
also introduced the concept of an "Interface computer" to sit between the user equipment and the packet network. Hempstead, C.; Worthington, W., eds. (2005)
List of pioneers in computer science
List_of_pioneers_in_computer_science
Computer model launched in 1996
The Acorn Network Computer was a network computer (a type of thin client) designed and manufactured by Acorn Computers Ltd. It was the implementation of
Acorn_Network_Computer
Device that creates a larger computer network from two smaller networks
A network bridge is a computer networking device that creates a single, aggregate network from multiple communication networks or network segments. This
Network_bridge
Computer network built on top of another network
An overlay network is a logical computer network that is layered on top of a physical network. The concept of overlay networking is distinct from the
Overlay_network
Type of computer network
A home network, or home area network (HAN), is a computer network, specifically a local area network (LAN), that facilitates communication among devices
Home_network
Computational model used in machine learning
convolutional neural networks (CNNs) significantly improved performance in computer vision tasks, while recurrent neural networks (RNNs) enabled modeling
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
Historical network in England pioneering packet switching
The NPL network, or NPL Data Communications Network, was a local area computer network operated by the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in London that
NPL_network
Overview of and topical guide to computer security
field of information security. It focuses on protecting computer software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information
Outline_of_computer_security
Computer-based technologies
transmit information. While the term is commonly used to refer to computers and computer networks, it also encompasses other information distribution technologies
Information_technology
OCN (オーシーエヌ), or Open Computer Network(オープン・コンピュータ・ネットワーク:Ōpun Konpyūta nettowāku), is the largest Japanese Internet service provider, with over 7 million
Open_Computer_Network
Computer network management and monitoring protocol
more administrative computers called managers have the task of monitoring or managing a group of hosts or devices on a computer network. Each managed system
Simple Network Management Protocol
Simple_Network_Management_Protocol
Computer resource made available from one host to other hosts on a computer network
a shared resource, or network share, is a computer resource made available from one host to other hosts on a computer network. It is a device or piece
Shared_resource
Topics referred to by the same term
Network interface may refer to: Network interface controller, a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network Network interface
Network_interface
Framework for communication protocols used in IP networking
organizing the communication protocols used in the Internet and similar computer networks according to functional criteria. The foundational protocols in the
Internet_protocol_suite
Time required for data to traverse a network
Network delay is a design and performance characteristic of a telecommunications network. It specifies the latency for a bit of data to travel across the
Network_delay
Computer network that connects other networks together
A backbone network or core network is a part of a computer network which interconnects networks, providing a path for the exchange of information between
Backbone_network
Simulating computer networks
In computer network research, network simulation is a technique whereby a software program replicates the behavior of a real network. This is achieved
Network_simulation
Writing computer programs with networking capability
Computer network programming involves writing computer programs that enable processes to communicate with each other across a computer network. Very generally
Computer_network_programming
British computer scientist (1924–2000)
protocols, hierarchical computer networks and the essence of the end-to-end principle, concepts that are used today in computer networks worldwide. He envisioned
Donald_Davies
American Internet pioneer (born 1938)
the computers on each network used. To reach this goal, TCP was designed to have the following features: Small sub-sections of the whole network would
Robert Kahn (computer scientist)
Robert_Kahn_(computer_scientist)
System with multiple networked computers
systems whose inter-communicating components are located on different networked computers. The components of a distributed system communicate and coordinate
Distributed_computing
Transmission of information electromagnetically
is a worldwide network of computers and computer networks that communicate with each other using the Internet Protocol (IP). Any computer on the Internet
Telecommunications
American electrical engineer and Internet pioneer
the ARPANET, the first wide-area computer network to implement packet switching techniques invented by British computer scientist Donald Davies and American
Larry Roberts (computer scientist)
Larry_Roberts_(computer_scientist)
Academic computer network
BITNET was a co-operative university computer network in the United States founded in 1981 by Ira Fuchs at the City University of New York (CUNY) and Greydon
BITNET
Generally agreed scheme for naming things
classics, Roman naming conventions In computer programming, identifier naming conventions In computer networking, naming scheme In humans, naming offspring
Naming_convention
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