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Subset of artificial intelligence
Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn
Machine_learning
Computational model used in machine learning
In machine learning, a neural network (NN) or artificial neural network (ANN) is a computational model inspired by the structure and functions of biological
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
Machine learning technique
In machine learning, attention is a method that determines the importance of each component in a sequence relative to the other components in that sequence
Attention_(machine_learning)
Interdisciplinary research area
Quantum machine learning (QML) is the study of quantum algorithms for machine learning. It often refers to quantum algorithms for machine learning tasks
Quantum_machine_learning
Machine learning strategy
Active learning is a special case of machine learning in which a learning algorithm can interactively query a human user (or some other information source)
Active learning (machine learning)
Active_learning_(machine_learning)
Branch of machine learning
In machine learning, deep learning (DL) focuses on utilizing multilayered neural networks to perform tasks such as classification, regression, and representation
Deep_learning
Academic conference in machine learning
The International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) is an international academic conference in machine learning held annually since 1980. It is the
International Conference on Machine Learning
International_Conference_on_Machine_Learning
Research field that lies at the intersection of machine learning and computer security
Adversarial machine learning is the study of the attacks on machine learning algorithms, and of the defenses against such attacks. Machine learning techniques
Adversarial_machine_learning
Phase transition in machine learning
In machine learning, grokking, or delayed generalization, is a phenomenon observed in some settings where a model abruptly transitions from overfitting
Grokking_(machine_learning)
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
In deep learning, the transformer is a family of artificial neural network architectures based on the multi-head attention mechanism, in which input data
Transformer_(deep_learning)
Intelligence in machines
develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximise
Artificial_intelligence
AI whose outputs can be understood by humans
overlapping with interpretable AI, interpretable machine learning and explainable machine learning (XML), is a field of research that explores methods
Explainable artificial intelligence
Explainable_artificial_intelligence
Measurable property or characteristic
In machine learning and pattern recognition, a feature is an individual measurable property or characteristic of a data set. Choosing informative, discriminating
Feature_(machine_learning)
Academic conference in machine learning
The International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) is a machine learning conference typically held in late April or early May each year.
International Conference on Learning Representations
International_Conference_on_Learning_Representations
page is a timeline of machine learning. Major discoveries, achievements, milestones, and other major events in machine learning are included. History
Timeline_of_machine_learning
Measure of required computing power
amount of computing power or computational resources required to train machine learning and large language models. The term "compute" has also been more broadly
Compute_(machine_learning)
Representation learning technique
In machine learning, embedding is a representation learning technique that maps complex, high-dimensional data into a lower-dimensional vector space of
Embedding_(machine_learning)
Machine learning methods using multiple input modalities
Multimodal learning is a type of deep learning that integrates and processes multiple types of data, referred to as modalities, such as text, audio, images
Multimodal_learning
Plot of machine learning model performance over time or experience
In machine learning (ML), a learning curve (or training curve) is a graphical representation that shows how a model's performance on a training set (and
Learning curve (machine learning)
Learning_curve_(machine_learning)
Machine learning technique
In machine learning, normalization is a statistical technique with various applications. There are two main forms of normalization, namely data normalization
Normalization (machine learning)
Normalization_(machine_learning)
Machine learning paradigm
In machine learning, supervised learning (SL) is a type of machine learning paradigm where an algorithm learns to map input data to a specific output based
Supervised_learning
Deep learning software
open-source machine learning library, a scientific computing framework, and a scripting language based on Lua. It provides LuaJIT interfaces to deep learning algorithms
Torch_(machine_learning)
Concept in machine learning
In statistics and machine learning, leakage (also known as data leakage or target leakage) refers to the use of information during model training that
Leakage_(machine_learning)
Parameter-efficient fine-tuning technique for large language models
gigabytes). The technique applies broadly to any dense layers in deep learning models, though it has been most extensively studied in the context of large
LoRA_(machine_learning)
2020 non-fiction book by Brian Christian
The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values is a 2020 non-fiction book by the American writer Brian Christian. It is based on numerous interviews
The_Alignment_Problem
Field of machine learning
Reinforcement learning is one of the three basic machine learning paradigms, alongside supervised learning and unsupervised learning. While supervised learning and
Reinforcement_learning
Ensemble learning method
In machine learning (ML), boosting is an ensemble learning method that combines a set of less accurate models (called "weak learners") to create a single
Boosting_(machine_learning)
Measurement of algorithmic bias
Fairness in machine learning (ML) refers to the various attempts to correct algorithmic bias in automated decision processes based on ML models. Decisions
Fairness_(machine_learning)
Process of acquiring new knowledge
humans, other animals, and some machines. There is also evidence for some kind of learning in certain plants. Some learning is immediate, induced by a single
Learning
Overview of and topical guide to machine learning
outline is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, machine learning: Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence within computer
Outline_of_machine_learning
Parameter controlling the machine learning process
In machine learning, a hyperparameter is a parameter that can be set in order to define any configurable part of a model's learning process. Hyperparameters
Hyperparameter (machine learning)
Hyperparameter_(machine_learning)
Set of methods for supervised statistical learning
In machine learning, a support vector machine (SVM) or support vector network is a supervised max-margin model with associated learning algorithms that
Support_vector_machine
Process of automating the application of machine learning
Automated machine learning (AutoML) is the process of automating the tasks of applying machine learning to real-world problems. It is the combination
Automated_machine_learning
Type of statistical inference
related to transductive learning algorithms. Another example of an algorithm in this category is the Transductive Support Vector Machine (TSVM). A third possible
Transduction (machine learning)
Transduction_(machine_learning)
machine learning (ML) research and have been cited in peer-reviewed academic journals. Datasets are an integral part of the field of machine learning
List of datasets for machine-learning research
List_of_datasets_for_machine-learning_research
Software for understanding biological data
Machine learning in bioinformatics is the application of machine learning algorithms to bioinformatics, including genomics, proteomics, microarrays, systems
Machine learning in bioinformatics
Machine_learning_in_bioinformatics
Algorithm for supervised learning of binary classifiers
In machine learning, the perceptron is an algorithm for supervised learning of binary classifiers. A binary classifier is a function that can decide whether
Perceptron
Method of machine learning
In computer science, online machine learning is a method of machine learning in which data becomes available in a sequential order and is used to update
Online_machine_learning
Concept in machine learning
In machine learning, the term tensor informally refers to two different concepts: (i) a way of organizing data and (ii) a multilinear (tensor) transformation
Tensor_(machine_learning)
Machine-learning and computational-neuroscience conference
Conference on Machine Learning Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, is one of the leading academic conferences on machine learning and knowledge
ECML_PKDD
subfields have been used in applications throughout industry and academia. Machine learning has been used for various scientific and commercial purposes, including
Applications of artificial intelligence
Applications_of_artificial_intelligence
Machine learning framework developed by Apple
open-source machine learning framework developed by Apple and designed primarily for Apple silicon. It is used for training and running machine learning models
MLX (machine learning framework)
MLX_(machine_learning_framework)
Deep learning training framework
Foundation. Horovod was created at Uber as part of the company's internal machine learning platform Michelangelo to simplify scaling TensorFlow models across
Horovod_(machine_learning)
platforms, and tools used for machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, computer vision, reinforcement learning, artificial general intelligence
Lists of open-source artificial intelligence software
Lists_of_open-source_artificial_intelligence_software
Decentralized machine learning
Federated learning (also known as collaborative learning) is a machine learning technique in a setting where multiple entities (often called clients)
Federated_learning
Machine learning technique
(2024). Deep Learning: Computer Vision, Python Machine Learning And Neural Networks. Pastor Publishing Ltd. Abhijeet, Sarkar. Deep Learning Dynamics: The
Fine-tuning_(deep_learning)
Type of artificial neural network
learning machines are feedforward neural networks for classification, regression, clustering, sparse approximation, compression and feature learning with
Extreme_learning_machine
Machine learning calibration technique
In machine learning, Platt scaling or Platt calibration is a way of transforming the outputs of a classification model into a probability distribution
Platt_scaling
are a comparison of machine learning software such as software frameworks, libraries, and computer programs used for machine learning. Apache OpenNLP —
Comparison of machine learning software
Comparison_of_machine_learning_software
Branch of statistics
Wayback Machine." NIPS. 2010. Lopez-Paz, David, et al. "Towards a learning theory of cause-effect inference Archived 13 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine" ICML
Causal_inference
Anime-focused imageboard website
a large ecosystem of derivative software, related imageboards and machine learning datasets. Danbooru was created in 2005 as an imageboard for sharing
Danbooru
Hardware acceleration unit for artificial intelligence tasks
deep learning processor, is a class of specialized hardware accelerator or computer system designed to accelerate artificial intelligence and machine learning
Neural_processing_unit
Research field in deep learning
deep learning (TDL) is a research field that extends deep learning to handle complex, non-Euclidean data structures. Traditional deep learning models
Topological_deep_learning
Categorization of data using statistics
are considered to be possible values of the dependent variable. In machine learning, the observations are often known as instances, the explanatory variables
Statistical_classification
predictive analysis and insight discovery. Artificial intelligence and machine learning have become key enablers to leverage data in production in recent years
Artificial intelligence in industry
Artificial_intelligence_in_industry
Artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques are used in video games for a wide variety of applications such as non-player character (NPC) control
Machine learning in video games
Machine_learning_in_video_games
Structure in biology and artificial intelligence
nervous systems – a population of nerve cells connected by synapses. In machine learning, an artificial neural network is a mathematical model used to approximate
Neural_network
capabilities to save time and improve accuracy. Through the use of machine learning, artificial intelligence can substantially aid doctors in patient diagnosis
Artificial intelligence in healthcare
Artificial_intelligence_in_healthcare
for Machine Learning (MCML) is a joint research institution of LMU Munich and the Technical University of Munich in the field of machine learning (ML)
Munich Center for Machine Learning
Munich_Center_for_Machine_Learning
Machine learning paradigm
Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a paradigm in machine learning where a model is trained on a task using the data itself to generate supervisory signals
Self-supervised_learning
Machine learning technique
Transfer learning (TL) is a technique in machine learning (ML) in which knowledge learned from a task is re-used in order to boost performance on a related
Transfer_learning
Type of feedforward neural network
support for machine learning algorithms, written in C and Lua. Attention (machine learning) Circuit (neural network) Convolution Deep learning Natural-language
Convolutional_neural_network
Statistics and machine learning technique
In statistics and machine learning, ensemble methods use multiple learning algorithms to obtain better predictive performance than could be obtained from
Ensemble_learning
Peer-reviewed scientific journal
Machine Learning is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, published since 1986. In 2001, forty editors and members of the editorial board of Machine Learning
Machine_Learning_(journal)
Ability of a computer system to cope with errors during execution
many areas of computer science, such as robust programming, robust machine learning, and Robust Security Network. Formal techniques, such as fuzz testing
Robustness_(computer_science)
and funding continued to grow under other names. In the early 2000s, machine learning was applied to a wide range of problems in academia and industry. The
History of artificial intelligence
History_of_artificial_intelligence
Technique for the generative modeling of a continuous probability distribution
In machine learning, diffusion models, also known as diffusion-based generative models or score-based generative models, are a class of latent variable
Diffusion_model
Type of large language model
the problem before generating an output. During the 2010s, improved machine learning algorithms, more powerful computers, and an increase in the amount
Generative pre-trained transformer
Generative_pre-trained_transformer
Process supporting machine learning
large volumes of annotated data. Annotation choices determine how machine learning algorithms recognize patterns and also drive the predictions they make
Data_annotation
Cloud computing platform by Microsoft
SMA Microsoft Azure Machine Learning (Azure ML) provides tools and frameworks for developers to create their own machine learning and artificial intelligence
Microsoft_Azure
Technique to make a model more generalizable and transferable
mathematics, statistics, finance, and computer science, particularly in machine learning and inverse problems, regularization is a process that converts the
Regularization_(mathematics)
Principle in artificial intelligence
Decoding With Self-Supervised Learning". Forty-second International Conference on Machine Learning. Proceedings of Machine Learning Research. Retrieved September
Bitter_lesson
Paradigm in machine learning that uses no classification labels
Unsupervised learning is a framework in machine learning where, in contrast to supervised learning, algorithms learn patterns exclusively from unlabeled
Unsupervised_learning
Class of artificial neural network
for machine translation, while another 2014 study demonstrated sequence-to-sequence learning using LSTMs. They became state of the art in machine translation
Recurrent_neural_network
Set of statistical processes for estimating the relationships among variables
variable (often called the outcome or response variable, or a label in machine learning parlance) and one or more independent variables (often called regressors
Regression_analysis
Machine learning method to transfer knowledge from a large model to a smaller one
In machine learning, knowledge distillation or model distillation is the process of transferring knowledge from a large model to a smaller one. While large
Knowledge_distillation
Test to determine whether a user is human
CAPTCHA include using cheap human labor to recognize them, and using machine learning to build an automated solver. According to former Google "click fraud
CAPTCHA
Applications of machine learning to quantum physics
Applying machine learning (ML) (including deep learning) methods to the study of quantum systems is an emergent area of physics research. A basic example
Machine_learning_in_physics
Type of stochastic recurrent neural network
processes. Boltzmann machines with unconstrained connectivity have not been proven useful for practical problems in machine learning or inference, but if
Boltzmann_machine
Set of learning techniques in machine learning
In machine learning (ML), representation learning or feature learning is a set of techniques that allow a system to automatically discover the representations
Representation_learning
Paradigm of rule-based machine learning methods
Learning classifier systems, or LCS, are a paradigm of rule-based machine learning methods that combine a discovery component (e.g. typically a genetic
Learning_classifier_system
Machine learning technique
In machine learning, reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) is a technique to align an intelligent agent with human preferences. It involves
Reinforcement learning from human feedback
Reinforcement_learning_from_human_feedback
Technique in machine learning
Curriculum learning is a technique in machine learning in which a model is trained on examples of increasing difficulty, where the definition of "difficulty"
Curriculum_learning
American biostatistician
the University of Washington. Her research investigates the use of machine learning to understand high-dimensional data. Witten studied mathematics and
Daniela_Witten
AI that learns decision rules from data
Rule-based machine learning (RBML) is a term in computer science intended to encompass any machine learning method that identifies, learns, or evolves
Rule-based_machine_learning
Machine learning researcher at Berkeley
for his cutting-edge research in robotics and machine learning, particularly in deep reinforcement learning. In 2021, he joined AIX Ventures as an Investment
Pieter_Abbeel
the country's first attempts at studying artificial intelligence and machine learning. OCR technology has benefited greatly from the work of ISI's Computer
Artificial intelligence in India
Artificial_intelligence_in_India
Problem setup in machine learning
Zero-shot learning (ZSL) is a problem setup in machine learning where, at test time, a learner observes samples from classes which were not observed during
Zero-shot_learning
Sommerschield, Thea; Prag, Jonathan (2019). "Restoring ancient text using deep learning: A case study on Greek epigraphy". Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on
Pythia_(machine_learning)
Artificial intelligence model developed by TypeSafe AI
executive, spent approximately four years at OpenAI working on reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), InstructGPT, ChatGPT and GPT-4 before leaving
Jev_(AI_model)
Machine-learning and computational-neuroscience conference
Processing Systems (abbreviated as NeurIPS and formerly NIPS) is a machine learning and computational neuroscience conference held annually in December
Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
Conference_on_Neural_Information_Processing_Systems
Java software and development tools
Vector Machine implementation Mallet – machine learning toolkit for classification, clustering, and topic modeling. MLlib – distributed machine-learning framework
List of Java software and tools
List_of_Java_software_and_tools
Conformance of AI to intended objectives
Reinforcement Learning". Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Machine Learning. International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR. pp. 12004–12019
AI_alignment
Structuring text as input to generative artificial intelligence
engineers. Prompt injection is a type of cybersecurity attack that targets machine learning models through malicious prompts. The Oxford English Dictionary defines
Prompt_engineering
Tuning parameter (hyperparameter) in optimization
In machine learning and statistics, the learning rate is a tuning parameter in an optimization algorithm that determines the step size at each iteration
Learning_rate
Research institute in Adelaide, South Australia
for Machine Learning (AIML) is a research institute focused on artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision, deep learning and machine learning. It is
Australian Institute for Machine Learning
Australian_Institute_for_Machine_Learning
Machine learning that combines deep learning and reinforcement learning
Deep reinforcement learning (deep RL) is a subfield of machine learning that combines reinforcement learning (RL) and deep learning. RL considers the problem
Deep_reinforcement_learning
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
that can speed up machine learning tasks may be possible. However, review literature notes that many proposed quantum machine-learning advantages rely on
Quantum_computing
Use of machine learning to rank items
Learning to rank (LTR) or machine-learned ranking (MLR) is the application of machine learning, often supervised, semi-supervised or reinforcement learning
Learning_to_rank
Theory of machine learning
Theoretical results in machine learning often focus on a type of inductive learning known as supervised learning. In supervised learning, an algorithm is provided
Computational_learning_theory
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