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Parameter controlling the machine learning process
In machine learning, a hyperparameter is a parameter that can be set in order to define any configurable part of a model's learning process. Hyperparameters
Hyperparameter (machine learning)
Hyperparameter_(machine_learning)
Process of finding the optimal set of variables for a machine learning algorithm
In machine learning, hyperparameter optimization or tuning is the problem of choosing a set of optimal hyperparameters for a learning algorithm. A hyperparameter
Hyperparameter_optimization
Process of automating the application of machine learning
used in AutoML include hyperparameter optimization, meta-learning and neural architecture search. In a typical machine learning application, practitioners
Automated_machine_learning
Topics referred to by the same term
Hyperparameter may refer to: Hyperparameter (machine learning) Hyperparameter (Bayesian statistics) This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Hyperparameter
Machine learning technique
In machine learning, normalization is a statistical technique with various applications. There are two main forms of normalization, namely data normalization
Normalization (machine learning)
Normalization_(machine_learning)
Tuning parameter (hyperparameter) in optimization
which are generally built into deep learning libraries such as Keras. Hyperparameter (machine learning) Hyperparameter optimization Stochastic gradient descent
Learning_rate
Set of methods for supervised statistical learning
In machine learning, a support vector machine (SVM) or support vector network is a supervised max-margin model with associated learning algorithms that
Support_vector_machine
Overview of and topical guide to machine learning
Explanation-based learning Feature GloVe Hyperparameter Inferential theory of learning Learning automata Learning classifier system Learning rule Learning with errors
Outline_of_machine_learning
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
convention. It was difficult to train and required careful hyperparameter tuning and a "warm-up" in learning rate, where it starts small and gradually increases
Transformer_(deep_learning)
Branch of machine learning
In machine learning, deep learning (DL) focuses on utilizing multilayered neural networks to perform tasks such as classification, regression, and representation
Deep_learning
Research field that lies at the intersection of machine learning and computer security
Adversarial machine learning is the study of the attacks on machine learning algorithms, and of the defenses against such attacks. Machine learning techniques
Adversarial_machine_learning
Subset of artificial intelligence
Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn
Machine_learning
Decentralized machine learning
federated learning process (in addition to the machine learning model's own hyperparameters) to optimize learning: Number of federated learning rounds:
Federated_learning
Machine learning technique
by others. Catastrophic forgetting Continual learning Domain adaptation Foundation model Hyperparameter optimization Overfitting von Csefalvay, Chris
Fine-tuning_(deep_learning)
Machine learning technique
In machine learning, reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) is a technique to align an intelligent agent with human preferences. It involves
Reinforcement learning from human feedback
Reinforcement_learning_from_human_feedback
Measurement of algorithmic bias
Fairness in machine learning (ML) refers to the various attempts to correct algorithmic bias in automated decision processes based on ML models. Decisions
Fairness_(machine_learning)
Computational model used in machine learning
2019 – via autokeras.com. Claesen M, De Moor B (2015). "Hyperparameter Search in Machine Learning". arXiv:1502.02127 [cs.LG]. Bibcode:2015arXiv150202127C
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
Sequential model-based optimization of expensive black-box functions
acquisition function. Common applications include hyperparameter optimization in machine learning, where each trial may require training and validating
Bayesian_optimization
Microsoft toolkit for hyperparameter tuning and neural architecture search MindsDB – AutoML platform that embeds machine learning into SQL databases and
Lists of open-source artificial intelligence software
Lists_of_open-source_artificial_intelligence_software
Hyperparameter optimization framework
Optuna is an open-source Python library for automatic hyperparameter tuning of machine learning models. It was first introduced in 2018 by Preferred Networks
Optuna
2017 paper conceptualizing the transformer-based deep learning architecture
research paper on machine learning authored by eight scientists and engineers working at Google. The paper introduced a new deep learning architecture known
Attention_Is_All_You_Need
Algorithm for obtaining vector representations of words
j−lnPij)2wheref(x)={(x/xmax)α if x<xmax1 otherwise and xmax,α are hyperparameters. In the original paper, the authors found that xmax=100,α=3/4 seem
GloVe
Tasks in machine learning
and test data sets. The standard machine learning practice is to train on the training set and tune hyperparameters using the validation set, where the
Training, validation, and test data sets
Training,_validation,_and_test_data_sets
Machine learning technique
Mixture of experts (MoE) is a machine learning technique where multiple expert networks (learners) are used to divide a problem space into homogeneous
Mixture_of_experts
Reinforcement learning algorithms
introduces a hyperparameter λ that smoothly interpolates between Monte Carlo returns (λ=1, high variance, no bias) and 1-step TD learning (λ=0, low variance
Actor-critic_algorithm
Solving multiple machine learning tasks at the same time
multi-tasking has led to advances in automatic hyperparameter optimization of machine learning models and ensemble learning. Applications have also been reported
Multi-task_learning
Overview of and topical guide to deep learning
Hyperparameter Hyperparameter optimization Foundation model Large language model Supervised learning Unsupervised learning Self-supervised learning Semi-supervised
Outline_of_deep_learning
Suite of machine learning software written in Java
Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (Weka) is a collection of machine learning and data analysis free software licensed under the GNU General Public
Weka_(software)
{R} ^{D}} . The learning rate at iteration step t {\displaystyle t} is denoted by α t {\displaystyle \alpha _{t}} . The hyperparameters w {\displaystyle
Learning_vector_quantization
Engineering applied to artificial intelligence
most suitable machine learning algorithm, including deep learning paradigms. Once an algorithm is chosen, optimizing it through hyperparameter tuning is essential
Artificial intelligence engineering
Artificial_intelligence_engineering
Optimization algorithm
hyperparameters, i.e. a fixed learning rate and momentum parameter. In the 2010s, adaptive approaches to applying SGD with a per-parameter learning rate
Stochastic_gradient_descent
Software tool
Studio also has a library of loss functions and optimizers for use in hyperparameter tuning, a traditionally complicated area in neural network programming
Deep_Learning_Studio
Machine learning algorithm
(SARSA) is an algorithm for learning a Markov decision process policy, used in the reinforcement learning area of machine learning. It was proposed by Rummery
State–action–reward–state–action
State–action–reward–state–action
German computer scientist
to machine learning, particularly in the areas of automated machine learning (AutoML), hyperparameter optimization, meta-learning and tabular machine learning
Frank_Hutter
Type of feedforward neural network
real-valued labels (−∞,∞). Hyperparameters are various settings that are used to control the learning process. CNNs use more hyperparameters than a standard multilayer
Convolutional_neural_network
Provided data set D, a model 𝕄 with parameter vector w and a so-called hyperparameter or regularization parameter λ, Bayesian inference is constructed with
Least-squares support vector machine
Least-squares_support_vector_machine
Type of activation function
f(x)={xx>0,α(ex−1)x≤0f′(x)={1x>0,αexx≤0 In these formulas, α is a hyperparameter to be tuned with the constraint α≥0. Given the same interpretation of
Rectified_linear_unit
Techniques for lossy compression of neural networks
Model compression is a machine learning technique for reducing the size of trained models. Large models can achieve high accuracy, but often at the cost
Model_compression
Artificial intelligence algorithm
A Tsetlin machine is an artificial intelligence algorithm based on propositional logic. A Tsetlin machine is a form of learning automaton collective for
Tsetlin_machine
Additionally, it contains feature engineering, model chaining, and hyperparameter optimization. Jio Brain offers mobile and enterprise-ready LLM-as-a-service
Artificial intelligence industry in India
Artificial_intelligence_industry_in_India
Reinforcement learning method
the choice of the error function, the learning rate, the initialization of the weights, and other hyperparameters, which can affect the convergence and
Error-driven_learning
Subfield of control engineering
Enrico (December 2016). "Feature vector regression with efficient hyperparameters tuning and geometric interpretation". Neurocomputing. 218: 411–422
Fault_detection_and_isolation
Extracting features from raw data for machine learning
In supervised machine learning and statistical modeling, feature engineering is a preprocessing step which transforms raw data into a more effective set
Feature_engineering
Statistical law in machine learning
In machine learning, a neural scaling law is an empirical scaling law that describes how neural network performance changes as key factors are scaled up
Neural_scaling_law
Model-free reinforcement learning algorithm
initial policy parameters θ0, initial value function parameters ϕ0 Hyperparameters: KL-divergence limit δ, backtracking coefficient α, maximum number
Proximal_policy_optimization
Object categorization problem
One-shot learning is a problem setup in machine learning which leverages a singular example to assist with classification, originating in the field of
One-shot learning (computer vision)
One-shot_learning_(computer_vision)
Function for machine learning algorithms
Triplet loss is a machine learning loss function widely used in one-shot learning, a setting where models are trained to generalize effectively from limited
Triplet_loss
Machine learning-powered structure design
related to hyperparameter optimization and meta-learning and is a subfield of automated machine learning (AutoML). Reinforcement learning (RL) can underpin
Neural_architecture_search
AI Foundation model for tabular data
TabPFN is pre-trained, in contrast to other deep learning methods, it does not require costly hyperparameter optimization. TabPFN is the subject of on-going
TabPFN
Statistical model
at hand. The inferential results are dependent on the values of the hyperparameters θ (e.g. ℓ and σ) defining the model's behaviour. A popular choice for
Gaussian_process
Open-source machine learning platform
development of machine learning models, the Katib component. It is described as a Kubernetes-native project and features hyperparameter tuning, early stopping
Kubeflow
Binary file format for storing machine-learning models
original GGML format was a thin tensor container that hard-coded model hyperparameters and tokenizer information inside the loader; adding support for a new
GGUF
List of concepts in artificial intelligence
hyperparameter A parameter that can be set in order to define any configurable part of a machine learning model's learning process. hyperparameter optimization
Glossary of artificial intelligence
Glossary_of_artificial_intelligence
Class of nonparametric methods
In machine learning, the kernel embedding of distributions (also called the kernel mean or mean map) comprises a class of nonparametric methods in which
Kernel embedding of distributions
Kernel_embedding_of_distributions
minimization (SRM) is an inductive principle of use in machine learning. Commonly in machine learning, a generalized model must be selected from a finite
Structural_risk_minimization
German computer scientist
umbrella of automating parts of the Machine Learning pipeline. His research touches many different aspects: Hyperparameter Optimization Multi-Fidelity Optimization
Marius_Lindauer
Family of computer vision models
FLOPs of running the network on an image approximately 2ϕ0 times. The hyperparameters α, β, and γ are determined by a small grid search. The original paper
EfficientNet
Technique for setting initial values of trainable parameters in a neural network
possible. However, a 2013 paper demonstrated that with well-chosen hyperparameters, momentum gradient descent with weight initialization was sufficient
Weight_initialization
distribution Hypergeometric distribution Hyperparameter (Bayesian statistics) Hyperparameter (machine learning) Hyperprior Hypoexponential distribution
List_of_statistics_articles
Computational geometry and optimization concept
objective value. They are also used in: Support vector machines Subspace approximation Hyperparameter optimization More recently, coresets have been explored
Coreset
Generative adversarial network variant
stability of learning, get rid of problems like mode collapse, and provide meaningful learning curves useful for debugging and hyperparameter searches".
Wasserstein_GAN
Statistical model validation technique
Conference on Machine Learning. pp. 39–44. ISBN 978-94-6197-044-2. Soper, Daniel S. (16 August 2021). "Greed Is Good: Rapid Hyperparameter Optimization
Cross-validation_(statistics)
Machine learning system
passes bootstrapping User settable online learning progress report + auditing of the model Hyperparameter optimization Vowpal wabbit has been used to
Vowpal_Wabbit
Representation in natural language processing
evaluation function, a grid-search algorithm can be utilized to automate hyperparameter optimization.[citation needed] Multiple approaches exists for evaluating
Sentence_embedding
Family of computer vision models designed for efficient inference on mobile devices
significantly reduces computational cost. The MobileNetV1 has two hyperparameters: a width multiplier α {\displaystyle \alpha } that controls the number
MobileNet
Open source version system
a free and open-source, platform-agnostic version system for data, machine learning models, and experiments. It is designed to make ML models shareable
Data Version Control (software)
Data_Version_Control_(software)
Influential 2012 deep convolutional neural network
Krizhevsky's bedroom at his parents' house. During 2012, Krizhevsky performed hyperparameter optimization on the network until it won the ImageNet competition later
AlexNet
Technique for shaping training datasets
In machine learning, manifold regularization is a technique for using the shape of a dataset to constrain the functions that should be learned on that
Manifold_regularization
Engineering model
A. and Morlier, J. (2016) "An improved approach for estimating the hyperparameters of the kriging model for high-dimensional problems through the partial
Surrogate_model
Automated machine learning system
"Auto-WEKA 2.0: Automatic model selection and hyperparameter optimization in WEKA". Journal of Machine Learning Research. 18 (25): 1–5 – via jmlr.org. Gijsbers
Auto-WEKA
Distribution over functions corresponding to an infinitely wide Bayesian neural network
uncertainty in a model's predictions. Deep learning and artificial neural networks are approaches used in machine learning to build computational models which
Neural network Gaussian process
Neural_network_Gaussian_process
2023 text-generating language model
dataset was constructed, the computing power required, or any hyperparameters such as the learning rate, epoch count, or optimizer(s) used. The report claimed
GPT-4
Neural network technology
detecting a specific feature in the input data. The size of the kernel is a hyperparameter that affects the network's behavior. For a 2D input x and a 2D kernel
Convolutional_layer
Statistical model used in machine learning
A flow-based generative model is a generative model used in machine learning that explicitly models a probability distribution by leveraging normalizing
Flow-based_generative_model
Property of a model
In statistics and machine learning, the bias–variance tradeoff describes the relationship between a model's complexity, the accuracy of its predictions
Bias–variance_tradeoff
Artificial intelligence that plays Go
between AZ and AGZ include: AZ has hard-coded rules for setting search hyperparameters. The neural network is now updated continually. Chess (unlike Go) can
AlphaGo_Zero
Python library for parallel computing
tasks that are not parallelized within scikit-learn and Incremental Hyperparameter Optimization for scaling hyper-parameter search and parallelized estimators
Dask_(software)
Diffusion model over latent embedding space
vector is 0.18215×E(2x−1), with shape (4,64,64), where 0.18215 is a hyperparameter, which the original authors picked to roughly whiten the encoded vector
Latent_diffusion_model
Volume rendering technique
than previous point-based approaches. May require hyperparameter tuning (e.g., reducing position learning rate) for very large scenes. Peak GPU memory consumption
Gaussian_splatting
Topics referred to by the same term
involved in the Hippo signaling pathway Hyperparameter optimization, a technique used in automated machine learning This disambiguation page lists articles
HPO
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are models created using machine learning to perform a number of tasks. While the computational implementations of ANNs
History of artificial neural networks
History_of_artificial_neural_networks
2019 text-generating language model
exaggerated; Anima Anandkumar, a professor at Caltech and director of machine learning research at Nvidia, said that there was no evidence that GPT-2 had
GPT-2
algorithms to easily swap functions of varying complexity. In typical machine learning algorithms, these functions produce a scalar output. Recent development
Kernel methods for vector output
Kernel_methods_for_vector_output
Task of selecting a statistical model from a set of candidate models
In machine learning, algorithmic approaches to model selection include feature selection, hyperparameter optimization, and statistical learning theory
Model_selection
Deep learning technique
are not learned, and picked by the researchers. That is, they are hyperparameters. For example, the original Transformer used designed absolute positional
Positional_encoding
Multidisciplinary field of science
demanding techniques such as machine learning. Optimizing model performance through careful data partitioning and hyperparameter tuning is essential but requires
Digital_phenotyping
Framework in mathematics
and P n {\displaystyle P_{n}} , and κ {\displaystyle \kappa } is a hyperparameter balancing the time series alignment cost term and warping function distance
Graphical_time_warping
Architectural motif in neural networks for aggregating information
(x|f,s)} where w ∈ [ 0 , 1 ] {\displaystyle w\in [0,1]} is either a hyperparameter, a learnable parameter, or randomly sampled anew every time. Lp Pooling
Pooling_layer
Multi-language machine learning library
framework allows developers to track, debug, save checkpoints, modify hyperparameters, and perform early stopping. MXNet supports Python, R, Scala, Clojure
Apache_MXNet
Technique for the generative modeling of a discrete probability distribution
In machine learning, discrete diffusion models are a class of diffusion models, which themselves are a class of latent variable generative models. Each
Discrete_diffusion_model
Statistical machine learning algorithm for metric learning
nearest neighbor (LMNN) classification is a statistical machine learning algorithm for metric learning. It learns a pseudometric designed for k-nearest neighbor
Large_margin_nearest_neighbor
Statistical analysis technique
are often employed to find solutions. Note also that SPCA introduces hyperparameters quantifying in what capacity large parameter values are penalized.
Sparse_PCA
Projection of data onto lower-dimensional manifolds
nonzero eigen vectors provide an orthogonal set of coordinates. The only hyperparameter in the algorithm is what counts as a "neighbor" of a point. Generally
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction
Nonlinear_dimensionality_reduction
Concept in information theory
probability distribution p is a concept widely used in information theory, machine learning, and statistical modeling. It is defined as P P ( p ) := 2 H ( p )
Perplexity
Statistical concept
1 … N , F ( x | θ ) = as above α = shared hyperparameter for component parameters β = shared hyperparameter for mixture weights H ( θ | α ) = prior probability
Mixture_model
Game-playing artificial intelligence
MuZero was derived directly from AZ code, sharing its rules for setting hyperparameters. Differences between the approaches include: AZ's planning process
MuZero
Algorithm for solving the quadratic programming problem from training SVMs
xj)αiαj, subject to: 0≤αi≤C, for i=1,2,…,n, ∑i=1nyiαi=0 where C is an SVM hyperparameter and K(xi, xj) is the kernel function, both supplied by the user; and
Sequential minimal optimization
Sequential_minimal_optimization
Method of statistical inference
This may be a vector of parameters. α {\displaystyle \alpha } , the hyperparameter of the parameter distribution, i.e., θ ∼ p ( θ ∣ α ) {\displaystyle
Bayesian_inference
Machine learning and applied statistics
Preconditioning for Scalable Gaussian Process Hyperparameter Optimization. International Conference on Machine Learning. arXiv:2107.00243. Wenger, J.; Pförtner
Probabilistic_numerics
Process in machine learning and statistics
In machine learning, feature selection is the process of selecting a subset of relevant features (variables, predictors) for use in model construction
Feature_selection
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