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Applications of machine learning to quantum physics
Applying machine learning (ML) (including deep learning) methods to the study of quantum systems is an emergent area of physics research. A basic example
Machine_learning_in_physics
Subset of artificial intelligence
Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn
Machine_learning
Interdisciplinary research area
Quantum machine learning (QML) is the study of quantum algorithms for machine learning. It often refers to quantum algorithms for machine learning tasks
Quantum_machine_learning
Academic conference in machine learning
The International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) is an international academic conference in machine learning held annually since 1980. It is the
International Conference on Machine Learning
International_Conference_on_Machine_Learning
Process of automating the application of machine learning
Automated machine learning (AutoML) is the process of automating the tasks of applying machine learning to real-world problems. It is the combination
Automated_machine_learning
Machine learning technique
In machine learning, attention is a method that determines the importance of each component in a sequence relative to the other components in that sequence
Attention_(machine_learning)
Machine learning strategy
Active learning is a special case of machine learning in which a learning algorithm can interactively query a human user (or some other information source)
Active learning (machine learning)
Active_learning_(machine_learning)
Research field that lies at the intersection of machine learning and computer security
Adversarial machine learning is the study of the attacks on machine learning algorithms, and of the defenses against such attacks. Machine learning techniques
Adversarial_machine_learning
Statistics and machine learning technique
In statistics and machine learning, ensemble methods use multiple learning algorithms to obtain better predictive performance than could be obtained from
Ensemble_learning
Technique to solve partial differential equations
In machine learning, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), also referred to as theory-trained neural networks (TTNs), are a type of universal function
Physics-informed neural networks
Physics-informed_neural_networks
Ensemble learning method
In machine learning (ML), boosting is an ensemble learning method that combines a set of less accurate models (called "weak learners") to create a single
Boosting_(machine_learning)
Extracting features from raw data for machine learning
capability. Beyond machine learning, the principles of feature engineering are applied in various scientific fields, including physics. For example, physicists
Feature_engineering
Set of methods for supervised statistical learning
In machine learning, a support vector machine (SVM) or support vector network is a supervised max-margin model with associated learning algorithms that
Support_vector_machine
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
In deep learning, the transformer is a family of artificial neural network architectures based on the multi-head attention mechanism, in which text is
Transformer_(deep_learning)
Plot of machine learning model performance over time or experience
In machine learning (ML), a learning curve (or training curve) is a graphical representation that shows how a model's performance on a training set (and
Learning curve (machine learning)
Learning_curve_(machine_learning)
Machine learning technique
Transfer learning (TL) is a technique in machine learning (ML) in which knowledge learned from a task is re-used in order to boost performance on a related
Transfer_learning
Academic journal
The Journal of Machine Learning Research is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering machine learning. It was established in 2000 and the
Journal of Machine Learning Research
Journal_of_Machine_Learning_Research
Machine learning technique
In machine learning, normalization is a statistical technique with various applications. There are two main forms of normalization, namely data normalization
Normalization (machine learning)
Normalization_(machine_learning)
AI that learns decision rules from data
Rule-based machine learning (RBML) is a term in computer science intended to encompass any machine learning method that identifies, learns, or evolves
Rule-based_machine_learning
Academic conference in machine learning
The International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) is a machine learning conference typically held in late April or early May each year. Along
International Conference on Learning Representations
International_Conference_on_Learning_Representations
Machine learning technique
Mixture of experts (MoE) is a machine learning technique where multiple expert networks (learners) are used to divide a problem space into homogeneous
Mixture_of_experts
Measurable property or characteristic
In machine learning and pattern recognition, a feature is an individual measurable property or characteristic of a data set. Choosing informative, discriminating
Feature_(machine_learning)
Branch of machine learning
In machine learning, deep learning (DL) focuses on utilizing multilayered neural networks to perform tasks such as classification, regression, and representation
Deep_learning
AI whose outputs can be understood by humans
(XAI), generally overlapping with interpretable AI or explainable machine learning (XML), is a field of research that explores methods that provide humans
Explainable artificial intelligence
Explainable_artificial_intelligence
Machine learning methods using multiple input modalities
Multimodal learning is a type of deep learning that integrates and processes multiple types of data, referred to as modalities, such as text, audio, images
Multimodal_learning
Computational model used in machine learning
In machine learning, a neural network (NN) or neural net, is a computational model inspired by the structure and functions of biological neural networks
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
Intelligence of machines
develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize
Artificial_intelligence
Mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force
(2011). Engineering Mechanics. PHI Learning. p. 212. ISBN 978-81-203-4327-6. Avison, John (2014). The World of Physics. Nelson Thornes. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-17-438733-6
Simple_machine
Field of machine learning
In machine learning and optimal control, reinforcement learning (RL) is concerned with how an intelligent agent should take actions in a dynamic environment
Reinforcement_learning
Type of stochastic recurrent neural network
statistical physics technique applied in the context of cognitive science. It is also classified as a Markov random field. Boltzmann machines are theoretically
Boltzmann_machine
Machine learning technique
In machine learning, reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) is a technique to align an intelligent agent with human preferences. It involves
Reinforcement learning from human feedback
Reinforcement_learning_from_human_feedback
Technique for the generative modeling of a continuous probability distribution
In machine learning, diffusion models, also known as diffusion-based generative models or score-based generative models, are a class of latent variable
Diffusion_model
Theory of machine learning
of machine learning algorithms. Theoretical results in machine learning often focus on a type of inductive learning known as supervised learning. In supervised
Computational_learning_theory
Paradigm in machine learning that uses no classification labels
Unsupervised learning is a framework in machine learning where, in contrast to supervised learning, algorithms learn patterns exclusively from unlabeled
Unsupervised_learning
Overview of and topical guide to machine learning
outline is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, machine learning: Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence within computer
Outline_of_machine_learning
Concept in machine learning
In machine learning, the term tensor informally refers to two different concepts: (i) a way of organizing data and (ii) a multilinear (tensor) transformation
Tensor_(machine_learning)
Concept in machine learning
In statistics and machine learning, leakage (also known as data leakage or target leakage) refers to the use of information during model training that
Leakage_(machine_learning)
Software for understanding biological data
Machine learning in bioinformatics is the application of machine learning algorithms to bioinformatics, including genomics, proteomics, microarrays, systems
Machine learning in bioinformatics
Machine_learning_in_bioinformatics
American mechanical engineer
Brunton’s research combines methods from applied mathematics, machine learning, and physics-based modeling to analyze and control complex systems. His work
Steven_L._Brunton
Optimization algorithm
become an important optimization method in machine learning. Both statistical estimation and machine learning consider the problem of minimizing an objective
Stochastic_gradient_descent
discovery. Artificial intelligence and machine learning have become key enablers to leverage data in production in recent years due to a number of different
Artificial intelligence in industry
Artificial_intelligence_in_industry
Algorithm for supervised learning of binary classifiers
In machine learning, the perceptron is an algorithm for supervised learning of binary classifiers. A binary classifier is a function that can decide whether
Perceptron
Type of artificial neural network
learning machines are feedforward neural networks for classification, regression, clustering, sparse approximation, compression and feature learning with
Extreme_learning_machine
used in machine learning (ML) research and have been cited in peer-reviewed academic journals. Datasets are an integral part of the field of machine learning
List of datasets for machine-learning research
List_of_datasets_for_machine-learning_research
Swiss physicist
G. Billard (born c. August 6, 1971) is a Swiss physicist in the fields of machine learning and human-robot interactions. As a full professor at the School
Aude_Billard
the persistent Betti number appear in a variety of fields including data analysis, machine learning, and physics. Let K {\displaystyle K} be a simplicial
Persistent_Betti_number
Subfield of machine learning, intelligent control, and control theory
Machine learning control (MLC) is a subfield of machine learning, intelligent control, and control theory which aims to solve optimal control problems
Machine_learning_control
Deep learning method
A generative adversarial network (GAN) is a class of machine learning frameworks and a prominent framework for approaching generative artificial intelligence
Generative adversarial network
Generative_adversarial_network
Integrated circuit technology
integration. These systems, implemented in analog, digital, or mixed-mode VLSI, prioritize robustness, adaptability, and learning by emulating the brain’s distributed
Neuromorphic_computing
Machine learning method
Logic learning machine (LLM) is a machine learning method based on the generation of intelligible rules. LLM is an efficient implementation of the Switching
Logic_learning_machine
Italian astrophysicist
in the Department of Physics at the New York City College of Technology. Her research interests include data science and machine learning for physics
Viviana_Acquaviva
Swedish-American academic physicist (born 1967)
May 1967) is a Swedish-American physicist, machine learning researcher and author. He is a professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Max_Tegmark
Machine-learning and computational-neuroscience conference
(abbreviated as NeurIPS and formerly NIPS) is a machine learning and computational neuroscience conference held annually in December. Along with ICLR and ICML, it
Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
Conference_on_Neural_Information_Processing_Systems
Type of feedforward neural network
In deep learning, a multilayer perceptron (MLP) is a kind of modern feedforward neural network consisting of fully connected neurons with nonlinear activation
Multilayer_perceptron
Deep learning generative model to encode data representation
In machine learning, a variational autoencoder (VAE) is an artificial neural network architecture introduced by Diederik P. Kingma and Max Welling in
Variational_autoencoder
Set of learning techniques in machine learning
In machine learning (ML), feature learning or representation learning is a set of techniques that allow a system to automatically discover the representations
Feature_learning
Method of machine learning
In computer science, online machine learning is a method of machine learning in which data becomes available in a sequential order and is used to update
Online_machine_learning
Software user interface
learning, HITL is used in the sense of humans aiding the computer in making the correct decisions in building a model. HITL improves machine learning
Human-in-the-loop
Method of machine learning
In computer science, incremental learning is a method of machine learning in which input data is continuously used to extend the existing model's knowledge
Incremental_learning
Machine learning software library
TensorFlow is a software library for machine learning and artificial intelligence. It can be used across a range of tasks, but is used mainly for training
TensorFlow
Dutch computer scientist (born 1968)
has published over 250 peer-reviewed articles in machine learning, computer vision, statistics and physics, and has most notably invented variational autoencoders
Max_Welling
Machine learning technique
boosting is a machine learning technique based on boosting in a functional space, where the target is pseudo-residuals instead of residuals as in traditional
Gradient_boosting
Method in natural language processing
(2007). "Euclidean Embedding of Co-occurrence Data" (PDF). Journal of Machine Learning Research. Qureshi, M. Atif; Greene, Derek (2018-06-04). "EVE: explainable
Word_embedding
Machine learning paradigm
Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a paradigm in machine learning where a model is trained on a task using the data itself to generate supervisory signals
Self-supervised_learning
Theoretical physicist and artificial intelligence researcher
intelligence researcher. He is an associate professor in the Johns Hopkins University Department of Physics & Astronomy, and a co-founder and chief science
Jared_Kaplan
Model-free reinforcement learning algorithm
Q-learning is a reinforcement learning algorithm that trains an agent to assign values to its possible actions based on its current state, without requiring
Q-learning
Korean-American physicist
interested in high-temperature superconductivity, topological order, strange metals, and the use of neural network based machine learning to recognize
Eun-Ah_Kim
Machine learning calibration technique
In machine learning, Platt scaling or Platt calibration is a way of transforming the outputs of a classification model into a probability distribution
Platt_scaling
Tuning parameter (hyperparameter) in optimization
In machine learning and statistics, the learning rate is a tuning parameter in an optimization algorithm that determines the step size at each iteration
Learning_rate
Process of analyzing large data sets
of extracting and finding patterns in massive data sets involving methods at the intersection of machine learning, statistics, and database systems. Data
Data_mining
Neural network that learns efficient data encoding in an unsupervised manner
generate lower-dimensional embeddings for subsequent use by other machine learning algorithms. Variants exist which aim to make the learned representations
Autoencoder
Class of artificial neural networks
_{v\in N_{u}}\alpha _{uv}^{k}\mathbf {W} ^{k}\mathbf {x} _{v}\right)} Attention in Machine Learning is a technique that mimics cognitive attention. In the
Graph_neural_network
Framework for machine learning
Statistical learning theory is a framework for machine learning drawing from the fields of statistics and functional analysis. Statistical learning theory
Statistical_learning_theory
Conversational software
partner. Chatbots have existed for decades, but chatbots based on deep learning have gained popularity during the AI boom of the 2020s, with the releases
Chatbot
Deep learning library
Institute. It was a machine-learning library written in C++ and CUDA, supporting methods including neural networks, support vector machines (SVM), hidden Markov
PyTorch
Notion in computational learning theory
notion in computational learning theory of how a machine learning algorithm output is changed with small perturbations to its inputs. A stable learning algorithm
Stability_(learning_theory)
Type of artificial neural network
partial differential equations, such as in physics-informed neural networks. Differently from traditional machine learning algorithms, such as feed-forward neural
Neural_field
Type of activation function
generalization of the logistic function. Both LogSumExp and softmax are used in machine learning. Exponential linear units (2015) smoothly allow negative values.
Rectified_linear_unit
Machine learning that combines deep learning and reinforcement learning
Deep reinforcement learning (deep RL) is a subfield of machine learning that combines reinforcement learning (RL) and deep learning. RL considers the problem
Deep_reinforcement_learning
Methods in artificial intelligence research
several years, deep learning had spectacular success in handling vision, speech recognition, speech synthesis, image generation, and machine translation, though
Symbolic artificial intelligence
Symbolic_artificial_intelligence
Russian physicist
theoretical physics. Gukov graduated from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) in Moscow, Russia before obtaining a doctorate in physics from Princeton
Sergei_Gukov
cells, and machine learning, with his research published in academic journals such as Science and Nature. Yu completed his B.S. in Physics from the University
Zongfu_Yu
Recurrent neural network architecture
architecture in language modeling and compared it with Transformers, showing that Transformers scale better than LSTM on text data. Attention (machine learning) Deep
Long_short-term_memory
Automated recognition of patterns and regularities in data
bioinformatics, data compression, computer graphics and machine learning. Pattern recognition has its origins in statistics and engineering; some modern approaches
Pattern_recognition
Method of improving artificial neural network
where parameter initialization and changes in the distribution of the inputs of each layer affect the learning rate of the network. However, newer research
Batch_normalization
Computer programming concept
Temporal difference (TD) learning refers to a class of model-free reinforcement learning methods which learn by bootstrapping from the current estimate
Temporal_difference_learning
created using machine learning to perform a number of tasks. While the computational implementations of ANNs relate to earlier discoveries in mathematics
History of artificial neural networks
History_of_artificial_neural_networks
Statistical model of language
predicts sequences in natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural
Language_model
Subfield of artificial intelligence
state-of-the-art machine learning for solving a wider range of problems more effectively. Neuro-symbolic AI recognises the value of deep learning as the “substrate”
Neuro-symbolic_AI
American life sciences company
"Designing the next generation of polymers with machine learning and physics-based models". Machine Learning: Science and Technology. 5 (4): 045031. doi:10
Schrödinger,_Inc.
2018 text-generating language model
primarily employed supervised learning from large amounts of manually labeled data. This reliance on supervised learning limited their use of datasets
GPT-1
Problem setup in machine learning
Zero-shot learning (ZSL) is a problem setup in machine learning where, at test time, a learner observes samples from classes which were not observed during
Zero-shot_learning
Machine learning paradigm using minimal training data
Few-shot learning (FSL) is a problem setup in machine learning in which a model learns to perform a task, typically classification, from only a small number
Few-shot_learning
Research field in deep learning
deep learning (TDL) is a research field that extends deep learning to handle complex, non-Euclidean data structures. Traditional deep learning models
Topological_deep_learning
Period of reduced funding and interest in AI research
low point in the early 1990s. Beginning about 2012, interest in artificial intelligence (and especially the sub-field of machine learning) from the research
AI_winter
Type of feedforward neural network
support for machine learning algorithms, written in C and Lua. Attention (machine learning) Circuit (neural network) Convolution Deep learning Natural-language
Convolutional_neural_network
Connection between physics and engineering
physics Chemical engineering Electrical engineering Electronics engineering Computer science & engineering Artificial intelligence Machine learning Deep
Applied_physics
American mathematician
physically based simulation of natural phenomena and machine learning. His techniques have been employed in many motion pictures. He has earned recognition
Ronald_Fedkiw
Machine learning-powered structure design
design of artificial neural networks (ANN), a widely used model in the field of machine learning. NAS has been used to design networks that are on par with
Neural_architecture_search
Machine learning algorithm
Decision tree learning is a supervised learning approach used in statistics, data mining and machine learning. In this formalism, a classification or
Decision_tree_learning
MACHINE LEARNING-IN-PHYSICS
MACHINE LEARNING-IN-PHYSICS
Female
German
German form of Scottish Malvina, MALWINE means "smooth-brow."
Female
Scottish
Feminine form of Scottish Lachlan, LACHINA means "lake-land."
Female
French
Feminine form of French Marin, MARINE means "of the sea."
Female
Irish
Irish form of French Madeline, MADAILÉIN means "of Magdala."
Female
Yiddish
(×™Ö·×—Ö°× Ö¶×¢) Yiddish form of Hebrew Yochana, YACHNE means "God is gracious."Â
Male
English
Pet form of English Sacheverell, SACHIE means "roe-buck leap."
Female
Native American
Native American Hopi name KACHINA means "sacred dancer; spirit."
Male
Scottish
Pet form of Scottish Gaelic Lachlann, LACHIE means "lake-land."
Female
Hawaiian
Hawaiian name MAHINA means "moon; moonlight."
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Yakiyn, JACHIN means "he establishes" or "whom God strengthens." In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a son of Simeon.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Lanning.
Male
French
French form of Latin Macarius, MACAIRE means "blessed."
Girl/Female
Australian, Japanese
Child of Machi
Boy/Male
American, Australian
Weighing Machine
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Machine
Female
French
French feminine form of Latin Martinus, MARTINE means "of/like Mars."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Machen.Spanish (MachÃn) : probably a nickname from machÃn ‘boor’, ‘lout’, often applied to a blacksmith’s apprentice.French : nickname from Old French machin ‘scheming’.
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Yakiyn, YACHIN means "he establishes" or "whom God strengthens."Â
Male
Hindi/Indian
(सचिन) Hindi myth name borne by Indra, SACHIN means "pure."
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Maureen, MAURINE means "obstinacy, rebelliousness" or "their rebellion."
MACHINE LEARNING-IN-PHYSICS
MACHINE LEARNING-IN-PHYSICS
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lokanetra | லோகநேதà¯à®°
Eye of the world
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Farsi, German, Iranian
Thankful
Surname or Lastname
English
English : diminutive of Fitch.German : variant of Fick 2.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old English clǣg ‘clay’, applied as a topographic name for someone who lived in an area of clay soil or as a metonymic occupational name for a worker in a clay pit (see Clayman).Americanized spelling of German Klee.The relatively common English name Clay had several American forebears in the 18th century. Henry Clay, born in Hanover, VA, in 1777, secretary of state for President John Quincy Adams, was descended from English ancestors who came to VA shortly after the founding of Jamestown. The revolutionary war officer Joseph Clay, also a member of the Continental Congress, was a native of Yorkshire, England, who emigrated to GA in 1760 and was a founder of the University of Georgia.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Immovable Light
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Perrin.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Irish, Jewish, Portuguese, Spanish
French Form of Julius; Shining Pledge; Short for Names Beginning with Gil; Kid; Young Goat; Serves Christ; Joy; Happiness; Squire Young Shield
Girl/Female
British, English, German
Noted Protector; Famous Guardian
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Embodiment of All
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sweet girl, Variant of donald great chief
MACHINE LEARNING-IN-PHYSICS
MACHINE LEARNING-IN-PHYSICS
MACHINE LEARNING-IN-PHYSICS
MACHINE LEARNING-IN-PHYSICS
MACHINE LEARNING-IN-PHYSICS
n.
The acquisition of knowledge or skill; as, the learning of languages; the learning of telegraphy.
n.
A combination of persons acting together for a common purpose, with the agencies which they use; as, the social machine.
pl.
of Earning
n.
One who or operates a machine; a machinist.
n.
The parts by which motion imparted to one portion of an engine or machine is transmitted to another, considered collectively; as, the valve gearing of locomotive engine; belt gearing; esp., a train of wheels for transmitting and varying motion in machinery.
n.
The act, power, or time of producing or giving birth; as, a tree in full bearing; a tree past bearing.
v. t.
To subject to the action of machinery; to effect by aid of machinery; to print with a printing machine.
v. t.
To wind marline around; as, to marline a rope.
n.
A machine for straightening and cleaning wool.
a.
Of or pertaining to machines.
pl.
of Tachina
a.
Guiding; directing; controlling; foremost; as, a leading motive; a leading man; a leading example.
n.
The act, or state, of inclining; inclination; tendency; as, a leaning towards Calvinism.
n.
Machines, in general, or collectively.
n.
The gross amount of the balances adjusted in the clearing house.
imp. & p. p.
of Machine
n.
The knowledge or skill received by instruction or study; acquired knowledge or ideas in any branch of science or literature; erudition; literature; science; as, he is a man of great learning.
n.
The working parts of a machine, engine, or instrument; as, the machinery of a watch.