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Brain capacity to filter out stimuli
The cocktail party effect is a phenomenon wherein the brain focuses a person's attention on a particular stimulus, usually auditory. This focus excludes
Cocktail_party_effect
Automatic process by which the brain adjusts to stimuli
sensory gating and cognitive functions are modality-independent. The cocktail party effect illustrates how the brain inhibits input from environmental stimuli
Sensory_gating
Separation of a set of source signals from a set of mixed signals
commonly referred to as auditory scene analysis or the cocktail party effect. At a cocktail party, there is a group of people talking at the same time.
Signal_separation
Bouba/kiki effect Bystander effect Cheerleader effect Cinderella effect Cocktail party effect Contrast effect Coolidge effect Crab mentality Crespi effect Cross-race
List_of_psychological_effects
Topics referred to by the same term
A cocktail party is a party where cocktails are served. Cocktail party may also refer to: Cocktail party effect, the ability to pay attention to one conversation
Cocktail party (disambiguation)
Cocktail_party_(disambiguation)
British psychologist (1935–2017)
of the University of Surrey, known from his 1959 research of the cocktail party effect. Moray started studying medicine at Worcester College, Oxford in
Neville_Moray
Coandă effect (aerodynamics) (boundary layers) (physical phenomena) Coattail effect (political terms) Cobra effect (Economics) Cocktail party effect (acoustical
List_of_effects
Developmental or acquired neurological disorders
background noise. This is essentially a failure or impairment of the cocktail party effect (selective hearing) found in most people. The American Academy of
Auditory_processing_disorder
Branch of audiology measuring hearing sensitivity
Audiometry (from Latin audīre 'to hear' and metria 'to measure') is a branch of audiology and the science of measuring hearing acuity for variations in
Audiometry
Early theory of attention
the cocktail party effect influenced researchers to look further than physical selection features, to semantic selecting features. The cocktail party effect
Broadbent's filter model of attention
Broadbent's_filter_model_of_attention
Biological sound detection process
speaker if other speakers are also talking (the cocktail party effect). With the help of the cocktail party effect sound from interfering directions is perceived
Sound_localization
processing. The most common example given of crossmodal attention is the Cocktail Party Effect, which is when a person is able to focus and attend to one important
Crossmodal_attention
Theory of selective attention
primarily focused upon audition and explaining phenomena such as the cocktail party effect. From this stemmed interest about how people can pick and choose
Attenuation_theory
Machine learning technique
1950s–1960s Psychology and biology of attention. Cocktail party effect — focusing on content by filtering out background noise. Filter model of attention
Attention_(machine_learning)
Speech without vocal cord vibration
bats prey on eared moths. Aspiration (phonetics) Chinese whispers Cocktail party effect Egressive sound vs. ingressive speech Whispering campaign Whispering
Whispering
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
information. It enables functioning in complex environments (e.g., the cocktail party effect). It reflects the brain’s capacity limitations in processing multiple
Attention
Humans' ability to separate foreground from background in visual images
background noise (ground). This can also be referred to as the "cocktail party effect." Figure–ground segregation in hearing is not automatic; rather
Figure–ground_(perception)
Mental process dealing with knowledge
irrelevant information. For example, attention is responsible for the cocktail party effect, in which the brain isolates a single conversation while relegating
Cognition
Audio Processing Company
reducing distraction for the listener. This technology mimics the “cocktail party effect”. In 2010, Audience partnered with HTC to integrate its noise suppression
Audience_(company)
Method of organizing information in one's memory
are evident in many psychological phenomena. For example, the "cocktail party effect" notes that people attend to the sound of their names even during
Self-referential_encoding
Theory of personal perception
surrounding conversations or sentences, which has been named the cocktail party effect. In his 1986 book Waking Up, Charles Tart—an American psychologist
Reality_tunnel
Signal-processing procedure
of audio processing of recordings in ill-posed cases such as the cocktail party effect. One possibility is to use ICA. Suppose we have a signal transmitted
Blind_deconvolution
Model of auditory perception
ability of auditory streaming can be demonstrated by the so-called cocktail party effect. Up to a point, with a number of voices speaking at the same time
Auditory_scene_analysis
Subdiscipline of psychology
attend to one conversation in the face of many is known as the cocktail party effect. Other major findings include that participants cannot comprehend
Cognitive_psychology
Cumulative effect of aging on hearing
children difficulty in speech discrimination against background noise (cocktail party effect) Secondary symptoms: hyperacusis, heightened sensitivity to certain
Presbycusis
When perception of one sound is affected by another sound
exploited to perform data compression for sound signals (MP3). Cocktail party effect Illusory discontinuity Psychoacoustics Response priming Gelfand
Auditory_masking
Tendency of people to prefer the letters in their name over other letters in the alphabet
attractive stimulus, as Cherry found in the cocktail party effect, it could be that the name-letter effect results from evaluative conditioning. Feys set
Name-letter_effect
Alcoholic cocktail
At a party at the Trident organized by Bill Graham to kick off the Rolling Stones' 1972 tour in America, Mick Jagger had one of the cocktails, liked
Tequila_sunrise
One of three gyri of the temporal lobe of the brain
but studies also suggest that it plays a functional role in the cocktail party effect. A magnetoencephalography study was conducted on participants that
Superior_temporal_gyrus
Individual's capacity to choose what they pay attention to and what they ignore
perceptual load must be high to increase spatial attention focusing. The cocktail party effect is the phenomenon that a person hears his or her name even when
Attentional_control
Partial or total inability to hear
difficulty understanding speech in the presence of background noise (cocktail party effect) sounds or speech sounding dull, muffled or attenuated need for
Hearing_loss
Set of tests in cognitive psychology
be the word "left" on the right side of the screen. Cocktail party effect Simon effect Stroop effect Eriksen, B. A.; Eriksen, C. W. (1974). "Effects of
Eriksen_flanker_task
Condition of failing to see something in plain view
his/her name, their attention is drawn to the person who said it. The cocktail party effect describes the cognitive conspicuity factor as well. When an object
Inattentional_blindness
English cognitive psychologist (1935–2018)
idea of selective listening (often exemplified by the so-called "cocktail party effect") Broadbent later proposed a Filter Model of selective attention
Anne_Treisman
studied by Colin Cherry in 1953, who first defined and named the cocktail party effect. Donald Broadbent proposed the filter model of attention in 1958
History of artificial neural networks
History_of_artificial_neural_networks
British psychologist (1928–2020)
than 489562. The theory has difficulties explaining the famous cocktail party effect, proposed by British scientist Colin Cherry, which tries to explain
Donald_Broadbent
Medical condition
appropriately due to coming to the disabled ear.[citation needed] Cocktail party effect SoundBite Hearing System Sargent EW, Herrmann B, Hollenbeak CS,
Unilateral_hearing_loss
American psychologist
Psychology, 42(4), 643–655. Newman, R. S. & Jusczyk, P. W. (1996). The cocktail party effect in infants. Perception & Psychophysics, 58 (8), 1145–1156. Newman
Rochelle_Newman
Selective attention involving the auditory system
auditory information. A sound localization task centered on the cocktail party effect was utilized in their study. The male and female participants had
Selective_auditory_attention
Cocktail of vodka and tomato juice
A Bloody Mary is a cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and other spices and flavorings including Worcestershire sauce, hot sauces, garlic, herbs,
Bloody_Mary_(cocktail)
When the nervous system does not respond to stimuli
Stimulus filtering is also seen in humans on a day-to-day basis. The cocktail party effect refers to the situation where people in a crowded room tend to ignore
Stimulus_filtering
Neural, cognitive, and behavioral effects of physical exercise
other stimuli that compete for one's attention, such as in the cocktail party effect. Inhibitory control is the process of altering one's learned behavioral
Neurobiological effects of physical exercise
Neurobiological_effects_of_physical_exercise
Medical condition
to preserve localisation cues (see, for example, Alworth 2011) Cocktail party effect Corpus callosum Presbycusis Spatial hearing Unilateral hearing loss
Spatial_hearing_loss
British psychologist (1919-2005)
students at Oxford was Neville Moray, later known for his work on the cocktail party effect. Moray would go on to join Kay as a colleague at his next post at
Harry_Kay_(psychologist)
Annual international music festival
Battles / Beatrice Dillon / Ben UFO / Brokenchord / Chris Watson / Cocktail Party Effect / Colleen / Elektrovolt / Emily Wells / Ensemble Economique / Factory
Rewire_Festival
Beer cocktail made from stout beer and white sparkling wine
A black velvet is a beer cocktail made from a combination of stout (often Guinness) and white sparkling wine (often Champagne). The drink was first made
Black_velvet_(cocktail)
2001 studio album by Kill Sadie
Muse" - 3:31 "Untitled Number Three Hundred and Three" - 2:07 "The Cocktail Party Effect" - 3:35 "A Ride in the Centrifuge" - 3:38 "An Antiquated Bluff"
Experiments_in_Expectation
VoIP web conferencing software
audio space that made listening easier and less taxing, citing the cocktail party effect for its functionality. Voxeet allowed up to 8 participants to have
Voxeet
microphone recordings of an acoustic environment. It is related to the cocktail party problem. Since CASA serves to model functionality parts of the auditory
Computational auditory scene analysis
Computational_auditory_scene_analysis
Dutch composer and poet
sounds in her music and poetry. In In LA she uses the psychoacoustic Cocktail party effect (discovered by Colin Cherry in the fifties) as a metaphor of how
Rozalie_Hirs
recognize the gender of the speaker, the direction, and the pitch (cocktail party effect). At the same time, subjects that must verbalize the content of
Partial concurrent thinking aloud
Partial_concurrent_thinking_aloud
Small paper umbrella used as decoration
this idea and explain that the presence of a cocktail umbrella has no effect on this. In the past, cocktail umbrellas have served as a gimmick to draw women
Cocktail_umbrella
Type of improvised incendiary weapon
Molotov cocktail A Molotov cocktail (among several other names – see § Etymology) is a hand-thrown incendiary weapon consisting of a frangible container
Molotov_cocktail
Pitch heard due to binaural processing
localization and separation of competing for sound sources (see cocktail party effect). In the past, various configurations of the dichotic pitch were
Dichotic_pitch
Stemmed glass with an inverted cone bowl
drinker's nose, ensuring the aromatic element has the desired effect. In the modern day, cocktail glasses without stems are common; however, these glasses
Cocktail_glass
Auditory perception phenomenon
raised the possibility that binaural unmasking plays a role in the cocktail party effect. A systematic labelling system for different stimulus configurations
Binaural_unmasking
Brazil's national cocktail
KY-pi-REEN-yə; Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation: [kajpiˈɾĩɲɐ]) is a Brazilian cocktail made with cachaça, sugar, lime, and ice. Originating in the state of São
Caipirinha
Russian drink of beer and vodka
full effect consumption is supposed to be completed quickly, while the bubbles and the foam are still present. Liquor portal List of cocktails Beer cocktail
Yorsh
Drink made with gin and tonic water
A gin and tonic is a highball cocktail made with gin and tonic water poured over ice. The ratio of gin to tonic varies according to taste, strength of
Gin_and_tonic
2026 American comedy horror television series
outlandish horror-comedy that stokes the genre's well-worn tropes to winning effect, bringing scares, laughs, and a game cast." Metacritic, which uses a weighted
Widow's_Bay
Large tropical group cocktail
tropical group cocktail typically made with rum, brandy, pineapple juice, orange juice, and orgeat syrup. Many variations exist, and the cocktail in the 21st
Flaming_volcano
Genre of video games
Party, which received a 7/10 on IGN, citing it as "a pretty good game to bring out during family game nights or videogame friendly cocktail parties."
Party_video_game
Psychological theory of attention
selection debate. This debate relates to the "cocktail party problem": how do people at a cocktail party select the conversation they are listening to
Perceptual_load_theory
Creation of a whole that is greater than the simple sum of its parts
Synergy is the concept that a combined effect of two or more entities is greater than the sum of their individual effects. The term synergy comes from
Synergy
Brand name of rectified spirit
Johnson, suffered second and third-degree burns when a "Flaming Pineapple" cocktail made with Everclear exploded. A bartender allegedly added more Everclear
Everclear
Topics referred to by the same term
physics Upper Paleolithic, a stone age Volkswagen Up, an automobile Up, a cocktail term Up, a railroad direction Up, a term in sports designating one's turn
Up
Mixed alcoholic drink set ablaze for show
A flaming drink is a cocktail or other mixed drink that contains flammable, high-proof alcohol, which is ignited before consumption. The alcohol may be
Flaming_drink
Savoury spread
biscuits. Marmite has also been used as an ingredient in cocktails, including the Marmite Cocktail and the Marmite Gold Rush. Celebrity chefs have created
Marmite
Street and neighborhood in Bangkok
early-2000s it became increasingly trendy. New boutiques, restaurants, and cocktail bars sprang up, creating a demand for new condominiums in the area, partially
Thong_Lo
American political consultant (born 1953)
In 2012, Matalin and husband Carville began appearing together in "Cocktail Party" commercials for Maker's Mark Kentucky Straight Bourbon. Believing that
Mary_Matalin
1993 film by Fred Schepisi
become anecdotes which are bantered about at their cocktail parties. In the end, Paul has a profound effect on the many individuals who encounter him, linking
Six Degrees of Separation (film)
Six_Degrees_of_Separation_(film)
Armed conflict between Turkey and PKK
December 1991, PKK attacked a store in the Bakırköy district with Molotov cocktails, resulting in 11 deaths, including 7 women and 1 child. Between 1992 and
Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency
Kurdistan_Workers'_Party_insurgency
American media personality and socialite (born 1997)
Antonin Tron to create a capsule collection. She also launched a canned cocktail called Sprinter the same year which is available in the flavors black cherry
Kylie_Jenner
Cocktail bar in New York City
Bemelmans Bar is a cocktail lounge and piano bar in the Carlyle Hotel, on the Upper East Side in Manhattan, New York City. The bar opened in the 1940s
Bemelmans_Bar
10 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024. "Bangladesh is now in effect a one-party state". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original
2026 Bangladeshi general election
2026_Bangladeshi_general_election
Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia
Airstrikes on industrial and fuel hubs have released a chronic toxic cocktail of benzene, heavy metals, and persistent 'forever chemicals' (PFAS), triggering
2026_Iran_war
Alcoholic drink created for sharing
articles described how it was made and what effect it had on those who drank it. Recipe for famed jungle juice cocktail: Break open top of a coconut, add sugar
Jungle_juice
Haas effect Slatky, Harald (1992): Algorithms for direction specific Processing of Sound Signals - the Realization of a binaural Cocktail-Party-Processor-System
Franssen_effect
Prevention, and Policy. 1 (1): 14. "Awesome Anís: Great in Aperitifs, Cocktails and Sweets!". www.foodswinesfromspain.com. Retrieved 2026-02-12. "Arak
Anise_drinks
American actor (born 1946)
ailing patriarch Bradley in a production of the A. R. Gurney play The Cocktail Hour, staged at the Annenberg Theater in the Palm Springs Art Museum. Jones
Jeffrey_Jones
Poet, essayist and playwright (1888–1965)
wrote seven plays, including Murder in the Cathedral (1935) and The Cocktail Party (1949). He was awarded the 1948 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his outstanding
T._S._Eliot
American photographer
around the room. Skoglund's installation and staged photograph The Cocktail Party, is indicative of her sentiments about using food as raw artistic material
Sandy_Skoglund
2026 wedding in New York City, U.S.
with whipped ricotta. On July 3, guests arrived at the main space for cocktail hour, beginning at 4:30 pm. The arena was transformed to resemble a forest
Wedding of Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce
Wedding_of_Taylor_Swift_and_Travis_Kelce
1933 plan to overthrow the U.S. government
coined the term cocktail putsch to describe the Butler story: It's a joke of some kind, he told the wire services, "someone at a party had suggested the
Business_Plot
American musician (1935–2001)
single "Kokomo" for the Beach Boys. The song was used in the 1988 film Cocktail and was nominated for a Grammy Award (Best Song Written specifically for
John_Phillips_(musician)
1920s women's subculture
Labor James J. Davis denounced the "flippancy of the cigarette smoking, cocktail-drinking flapper". A Harvard psychologist reported that flappers had "the
Flapper
Japanese political party
increase in support for the party due to the effect of the 2008 financial crisis on Japanese workers; however, the party failed to increase its number
Japanese_Communist_Party
Citrus fruit
grapefruit chicken Salmon tartar with spinach and red grapefruit Greyhound cocktail, with gin and juice Grapefruit and grapefruit juice interact with many
Grapefruit
Ruling political party of Zimbabwe
political organisation which has been the ruling party of Zimbabwe since independence in 1980. The party was led for many years by Robert Mugabe, first
ZANU–PF
Canadian sports romance television series
Washington Post, Rachel Kurzius wrote: "Their faces capture a complex cocktail of feelings, their chemistry is bonkers and Storrie [...] pulls off an
Heated_Rivalry
Defunct anti-racist collective
accused of throwing a molotov cocktail through the window of a local Selective Service office.[citation needed] White Panther Party chapters in San Francisco
White_Panther_Party
Discomfort following alcohol consumption
relied on tomato juice and beer. Other purported hangover cures include cocktails such as Bloody Mary or Black Velvet (consisting of equal parts champagne
Hangover
Flemish political party
in 2001 three non-profit organisations that in effect constituted the core of the Vlaams Blok party were charged with violation of the Law on Racism
Vlaams_Belang
As the social ritual of the cocktail party took on greater importance in the decade's domestic and social life, the cocktail dress became a significant
1950s_in_Western_fashion
Maoist communist party in Peru
Luminoso, SL), officially the Communist Party of Peru (Partido Comunista del Perú, abbr. PCP), is a far-left political party and guerrilla group in Peru, following
Shining_Path
American painter (1909–1978)
collection of the National Portrait Gallery. Cocktail Party (1956), is perhaps Koch's most famous work. "The party he portrayed occurred only in his imagination
John_Koch
Parliamentary elections in Albania
involved clashes between protesters and police. Protesters used Molotov cocktails, fireworks and flares, while police responded in some cases with tear
2025 Albanian parliamentary election
2025_Albanian_parliamentary_election
1962 novel by Kurt Vonnegut
also explained the idea for the story as follows: I got the idea at a cocktail party on Cape Cod. [...] I lived there for 20 years, and I met a spymaster
Mother_Night
then took his own life. Pierson was armed with a shotgun, three Molotov cocktails, and a machete. He intended to shoot the librarian who had disciplined
List of school shootings in the United States (2010s)
List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(2010s)
Female server at a Playboy Club
A Playboy Bunny is a cocktail waitress who works at a Playboy Club and selected through standardized training. Their costumes were made up of lingerie
Playboy_Bunny
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