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Symbols encoded in computers to make text
characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. In computing and telecommunications, a character is
Character_(computing)
Field of research
Character computing is a trans-disciplinary field of research at the intersection of computer science and psychology. It is any computing that incorporates
Character_computing
Unicode character block
Symbols for Legacy Computing is a Unicode block containing graphic characters that were used for various home computers from the 1970s and 1980s and in
Symbols_for_Legacy_Computing
Topics referred to by the same term
Moral character, an evaluation of a particular individual's durable moral qualities Character (symbol), a sign or symbol Character (computing), a unit
Character
Characters for drawing frames and boxes
Drawing Block Elements Geometric Shapes Symbols for Legacy Computing Symbols for Legacy Computing Supplement Box Drawing U+2500-U+257F, The Unicode Standard
Box-drawing_characters
Interdisciplinary branch of psychology
and mood. The term may also be used in context of affective computing or character computing. Psychology has historically relied on experiments and questionnaires
Psychoinformatics
Unicode character block
defining specific characters in the Symbols for Legacy Computing Supplement block: The glyphs for the Symbols for Legacy Computing Supplement block have
Symbols for Legacy Computing Supplement
Symbols_for_Legacy_Computing_Supplement
Alternative width characters in East Asian typography
Korean) computing, graphic characters are traditionally classed into fullwidth and halfwidth characters. Unlike monospaced fonts, a halfwidth character occupies
Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms
Technically obsolete extensions to ASCII
strong national computing industry. There was the ISO 646 group of encodings which replaced some of the symbols in ASCII with local characters, but space was
Western_Latin_character_sets
Smallest functional written unit
concept of a grapheme is abstract; It is similar to the notion of a character in computing. (A specific geometric shape that represents any particular grapheme
Grapheme
Code point in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol
In computing and telecommunications, a control character or non-printing character (NPC) is a code point in a character set that does not represent a written
Control_character
Character as a semiotic sign or symbol
called arbitrary characters; the most despotic characters I have ever known"), and since 1949 in computing (see character (computing)). As a collective
Character_(symbol)
characters are computed for, and added to, each message block transmitted. This block check character is compared with a second block check character
Block_check_character
events in the history of computing from 1950 to 1979. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing. Information revolution
Timeline of computing 1950–1979
Timeline_of_computing_1950–1979
Emotion modeling in AI
entitled "Affective Computing" and her 1997 book of the same name published by MIT Press. One motivation for researching affective computing is the ability
Affective_computing
Characters in shared East Asian written tradition
CJK characters is a collective term for graphemes used in the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean writing systems, which each include Chinese characters. It
CJK_characters
Character used to start an escape sequence
In computing and telecommunications, an escape character is a character (more specifically a metacharacter) that, based on a contextual convention, specifies
Escape_character
Jeu de caractère
for legacy computing. The three missing characters have however been accepted for inclusion in Unicode 16.0 in the symbols for legacy computing supplement
Amstrad_CPC_character_set
events in the history of computing from 1980 to 1989. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing. "Sinclair ZX80 Launched"
Timeline of computing 1980–1989
Timeline_of_computing_1980–1989
Set of characters used in the Apple II text mode
for the GS. The characters unique to MouseText are encoded in Unicode's Symbols for Legacy Computing block. "Symbols for Legacy Computing (The Unicode Standard
Apple_II_character_set
Topics referred to by the same term
value does not exist, is not known, or is missing Null character, the zero-valued ASCII character, also designated by NUL, often used as a terminator, separator
Null
Universal Character Set/Unicode code point, and a character entity reference refers to a character by a predefined name. A numeric character reference
List_of_Unicode_characters
computing from 2020 to the present. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing. Significant events in computing
Timeline of computing 2020–present
Timeline_of_computing_2020–present
Computer program that runs as a background process
In computing, a daemon (/ˈdiːmən/ DEE-mən or /ˈdeɪmən/ DAY-mən) is a program that runs as a background process, rather than being under the direct control
Daemon_(computing)
Purposely unassigned Unicode code points
Renzhi (2019-08-23). "Proposal to add additional characters into the Graphics for Legacy Computing block of the UCS" (PDF). Unicode. Retrieved 2023-07-31
Private_Use_Areas
Topics referred to by the same term
Virtual character may refer to: Avatar (computing) Embodied agent Game character (disambiguation) Representation theory of finite groups § Representation
Virtual_character
Computing paradigm emphasizing 3D spatial interaction with technology
mixed reality, natural user interface, contextual computing, affective computing, and ubiquitous computing. The usage for labeling and discussing these adjacent
Spatial_computing
General-purpose programming language
programming language designed for numeric computation and scientific computing. Fortran was originally developed by IBM with a reference manual being
Fortran
Nickname for 8-bit ASCII-derived character sets
thousands of characters. However, extended ASCII remains important in the history of computing, and supporting multiple extended ASCII character sets required
Extended_ASCII
Personality Inventory. Personality computing can be considered as an extension or complement of Affective computing, where the former focuses on personality
Personality_computing
Unit of information
The bit is the most basic unit of information in computing and digital communication. The name is a portmanteau of binary digit. Its symbol is either
Bit
Attribution of human traits to non-human entities
In fiction and folklore, it is specifically the endowing of non-human characters with human-like behaviors, speech, facial expressions, etc.; common examples
Anthropomorphism
Phrase often uttered by computers and robots in popular culture
"Does not compute" (pronunciation) and variations of it are phrases often uttered by computers, robots, and other artificial intelligences in popular
Does_not_compute
External instruction to a computer program
In computing, a command is a high-level instruction received via an external interface that directs the behavior of a computer program. Commonly, commands
Command_(computing)
Overview of computer engineering topics
engineering topics generally dealt with at any one time. Character (computing) Universal Character Set IEEE 1394 ASCII Bitwise operation Signed number representations
Computer engineering compendium
Computer_engineering_compendium
Programming language for statistics
R is a programming language for statistical computing and data visualization. It has been widely adopted in the fields of data mining, bioinformatics
R_(programming_language)
Series of characters with a special meaning
In computing, an escape sequence is a sequence of characters that has a special semantic meaning based on an established convention that specifies an
Escape_sequence
Computational method in group theory
The Murnaghan–Nakayama rule is a combinatorial rule for computing symmetric group character values χλ ρ using a particular kind of Young tableaux. Here
Murnaghan–Nakayama_rule
Ability to solve a problem by an effective procedure
Church–Turing thesis conjectures that there is no effective model of computing that can compute more mathematical functions than a Turing machine. Computer scientists
Computability
Date and time from which a computer measures system time
In computing, an epoch is a fixed date and time used as a reference from which a computer measures system time. Most computer systems determine time as
Epoch_(computing)
English as lingua franca of programming and computer science
the lingua franca of computing. Computer science utilizes English as its primary conduit. The prevalence of English in computing is a consequence of both
English_in_computing
Method for ordering Han characters
(October 1, 1999). GB13000.1字符集汉字字序(笔画序)规范 (Standard of GB13000.1 Character Set Chinese Character Order (Stroke-Based Order)) (PDF) (in Chinese). Shanghai Education
CJK Unified Ideographs (YES order)
CJK_Unified_Ideographs_(YES_order)
List of mascots for computer hardware, software, and concepts
This is a list of computing mascots. A mascot is any person, animal, or object thought to bring luck, or anything used to represent a group with a common
List_of_computing_mascots
Unit of digital information, usually 8 bits
Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer and for this reason it is the smallest addressable
Byte
Computer command
In computing, Control-V is a key stroke with a variety of uses including generation of a control character in ASCII code, also known as the synchronous
Control-V
Topics referred to by the same term
(comics), a Marvel Comics character Preview (magazine), a Filipino fashion and lifestyle magazine Preview (computing), a computing function to display something
Preview
Unicode text character not part of a natural language script
their exclusion. (Legacy characters such as box-drawing characters, Symbols for Legacy Computing and the Symbols for Legacy Computing Supplement, are an exception
Unicode_symbol
Topics referred to by the same term
about Ping, first published in 1933 Ping, a minor character in Seinfeld, an NBC sitcom Pingg, a character from Pingu Ping, the alias of Hua Mulan in the
Ping
Twentieth letter of the Latin alphabet
Unicode characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of the intended characters. T (minuscule:
T
Computer recognition of visual text
Range: 2440-245F Optical Character Recognition in Unicode Annotated bibliography of references to handwriting character recognition and pen computing
Optical_character_recognition
optical character recognition. Optical character recognition Handwriting recognition Schantz, H. F. (1982) The history of OCR: optical character recognition
Timeline of optical character recognition
Timeline_of_optical_character_recognition
Character in alphabet writing systems
or groupPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Character (computing) – Symbols encoded in computers to make text Collation – Assembly
Letter_(alphabet)
Smallest writing units of Chinese characters
their use in computing. When writing Han radicals, a single stroke includes all the motions necessary to produce a given part of a character before lifting
Chinese_character_strokes
Typographic symbol
The vertical bar, |, is a glyph with various uses in mathematics, computing, and typography. It has many names, often related to particular meanings:
Vertical_bar
Natural number
technology, 1 represents the "on" state in binary code, the foundation of computing. Philosophically, 1 symbolizes the ultimate reality or source of existence
1
Early British cryptanalysis computer
speed for regular use. Flowers designed a 6-character shift register, which was used both for computing the delta function (ΔZ) and for testing five
Colossus_computer
String searching algorithm
Strother Moore in 1977. The original paper contained static tables for computing the pattern shifts without an explanation of how to produce them. The
Boyer–Moore string-search algorithm
Boyer–Moore_string-search_algorithm
Using numbers to represent text characters
Computing Inc. pp. 29–33. Retrieved 10 November 2020. Shawn Steele (15 March 2005). "What's the difference between an Encoding, Code Page, Character Set
Character_encoding
Computer input/output device for users
professional computing series. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-13-142901-7. Rodgers, Ulka (1990). UNIX database management systems. Yourdon Press computing series
Computer_terminal
Purposeful written mark
them and to print whichever of them is required. In computing as well as typography, the term character refers to a grapheme or grapheme-like unit of text
Glyph
Graphical representation of a user or a user's alter ego or character
In computing, an avatar is a graphical representation of a user, the user's character, or persona. Avatars can be two-dimensional icons in Internet forums
Avatar_(computing)
Pen-shaped instrument used as a human-computer interface
related to Stylus. Annotated Bibliography of References to Pen Computing, Touchscreens, and Tablets Notes on the History of Pen-based Computing on YouTube
Stylus_(computing)
Fourth letter of the Latin alphabet
points as those used in ASCII and ISO 8859. There are also precomposed character encodings for ⟨D⟩ and ⟨d⟩ with diacritics, for most of those listed above;
D
Using devices designed to be portable
common forms of mobile computing devices are as given below: Portable computers, compact, lightweight units including a full character set keyboard and primarily
Mobile_computing
Topics referred to by the same term
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Quibble (computing), a quad nibble Quibble (plot device), in narratology Quibble, a character in the video game franchise My Singing
Quibble
American businessman (born 1964)
president and CEO of Amazon, the world's largest e-commerce and cloud computing company. According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index and Forbes, he
Jeff_Bezos
Computer program or file valid in multiple programming languages or file formats
In computing, a polyglot is a computer program or script (or other file) written in a valid form of multiple programming languages or file formats. The
Polyglot_(computing)
Computer text file character representing blank space
whitespace character is a character data element that represents white space when text is rendered for display by a computer. For example, a space character (U+0020
Whitespace_character
Number of monospaced characters
In typography and computing, characters per line (CPL) or terminal width is the maximal number of monospaced characters that may appear on a single line
Characters_per_line
English mathematician (1815–1852)
previous ideas about the capabilities of computing devices and anticipated the implications of modern computing one hundred years before they were realised
Ada_Lovelace
American computer scientist, entrepreneur (born 1976)
to the public, Shazeer and Freitas left the company in 2021 to found Character.AI. In September 2023, Time Magazine chose Shazeer as one of the 100 most
Noam_Shazeer
Block of Unicode symbols
Symbols for Legacy Computing "Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. 1992-11-03. Retrieved 2016-07-09. "Unicode character database". The Unicode
Geometric Shapes (Unicode block)
Geometric_Shapes_(Unicode_block)
Topics referred to by the same term
channel Info (band), an industrial metal band from Colombia Info-chan, a character in Yandere Simulator .info (magazine), a computer magazine International
Info
Seventh letter of the Latin alphabet
distinguished (such as strict IPA in a typeface where the usual g character is double-storey), the character U+0261 ɡ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G is available, as
G
Unit of measure for digital data
of information is any unit of measure of digital data size. In digital computing, a unit of information is used to describe the capacity of a digital data
Units_of_information
Symbol representing the word "and" (&)
This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The ampersand, also known
Ampersand
Topics referred to by the same term
entries <link>, a type of HTML element Link, in a linked list Linker (computing), a program which converts object files to an executable Links (web browser)
Link
Unit of digital information
The octet is a unit of digital information in computing and telecommunications that consists of eight bits. The term is often used when the term byte
Octet_(computing)
Text that identifies an item in a computer file system
displayed the '¥' character or the '₩' character instead of the directory separator. This is because, while in ANSI codepages the character at 0x5C was the
Path_(computing)
Character encoding standard
documents rarely need to render characters from more than one or two writing systems; fonts tend to demand resources in computing environments; and operating
Unicode
Fourteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
additional phonetic characters to the UCS" (PDF). Everson, Michael; et al. (20 March 2002). "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF)
N
Four-bit unit of binary data
In computing, a nibble, also spelled nybble to match byte, is a unit of information consisting of four bits, equivalent to one half of a byte or octet
Nibble
File format and file archiver program
and a six-bit character code, making the three bit octal notation more desirable. For historical reasons, a final NUL or space character should also be
Tar_(computing)
in the history of computing: from prehistory until 1949. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see History of computing. The Ishango bone
Timeline of computing before 1950
Timeline_of_computing_before_1950
Overview of and topical guide to computing
following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to computing: Computing – activity of using and improving computer hardware and computer
Outline_of_computing
Digital text encoding
In computing, a character set is a system of assigning numbers to characters so that text can be represented as a list of numbers (which are then stored
TI_calculator_character_sets
Topics referred to by the same term
computer languages The root directory in the Domain/OS Shell — see Path (computing) § Summary of systems The operator for integer division, in Python 2.2+
//
Twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet
points as those used in ASCII and ISO 8859. There are also precomposed character encodings for ⟨L⟩ and ⟨l⟩ with diacritics, for most of those listed above;
L
Sixteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
Constable, Peter (2004-04-19). "L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved
P
This is a list of computing and IT acronyms, initialisms and abbreviations. 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Computing resource shared by concurrent users
In computing, time-sharing is the concurrent sharing of a computing resource among many tasks or users by giving each task or user a small slice of processing
Time-sharing
Topics referred to by the same term
Computron (Transformers), a fictional character in the Transformers universe Computron tube, an electron tube computing device Bulova Computron, a digital
Computron
American fictional character developed for British TV
wear.) Other than the publicity for the character, the real image of Max was not computer-generated. Computing technology in the mid-1980s was not sufficiently
Max_Headroom
Term for computer intruders and computing experts
has spread beyond computing in terms such as hackathon, civic hacking, biohacking, growth hacking, and life hack. Within computing, communities disagree
Hacker
Thirteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
Rosetta 9 (2011): Figure Two: "Representative selection of proto-Sinaitic characters with comparison to Egyptian hieroglyphs", (p. 38) Figure Three: "Chart
M
Computer intended for use by an individual person
Yugoslavia's Home-Brewed Microcomputer". IEEE Spectrum. 60 (8): 16–18. "Computing Japan". Computing Japan. 54–59: 18. 1999. Archived from the original on 17 January
Personal_computer
Topics referred to by the same term
refer to: Al (Aladdin) or Aladdin, the main character in Disney's Aladdin media Al (EastEnders), a minor character in the British soap opera Al (Fullmetal
AL
which computed all prime numbers up to that limit. Computing – Manufacturing: An estimated 6×1018 transistors were produced worldwide in 2008. Computing –
Orders_of_magnitude_(numbers)
Fifth letter of the Latin alphabet
Peter (April 19, 2004). "L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 11, 2017
E
Self-replicating program
self-referential formula Programming languages Quine's paradox Polyglot (computing) Examples include Bash, Perl, and Python Bratley, Paul; Millo, Jean (1972)
Quine_(computing)
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