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Technological design approach
Positive computing is a technological design perspective that embraces psychological well-being and ethical practice, aiming at building a digital environment
Positive_computing
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
information in quantum computing, the qubit (quantum bit), serves a similar function as the bit in ordinary or "classical" computing. Unlike a classical
Quantum_computing
floating-point value. Computing: 2−262142 ≈ 2.48242795146434978829932822291387172367768770607964686927095329791378756×10−78913 is the smallest positive normal number
Orders_of_magnitude_(numbers)
Study of computable functions and Turing degrees
reducibilities (positive, disjunctive, conjunctive, linear and their weak and bounded versions) are discussed in the article Reduction (computability theory)
Computability_theory
Programmable machine that processes data
of the analytical engine's computing unit (the mill) in 1888. He gave a successful demonstration of its use in computing tables in 1906. In his work
Computer
Loop that increases an initial effect
Positive feedback (exacerbating feedback, self-reinforcing feedback) is a process that occurs in a feedback loop where the outcome of a process reinforces
Positive_feedback
computing from 2020 to the present. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing. Significant events in computing
Timeline of computing 2020–present
Timeline_of_computing_2020–present
Mathematical symbols (+ and −)
sign (+) and the minus sign (−) are mathematical symbols used to denote positive and negative functions, respectively. In addition, the symbol + represents
Plus_and_minus_signs
Real number uniquely specified by description
Like the algebraic numbers, the computable numbers also form a subfield of the real numbers, and the positive computable numbers are closed under taking
Definable_real_number
Emotion modeling in AI
entitled "Affective Computing" and her 1997 book of the same name published by MIT Press. One motivation for researching affective computing is the ability
Affective_computing
Method of bypassing authentication or encryption in a computer
Intelligence and Security (AISec '23). Copenhagen, Denmark: Association for Computing Machinery. doi:10.1145/3605764.3623919. hdl:11311/1261470. Wheeler, David
Backdoor_(computing)
Topics referred to by the same term
that is executed in a vectorized loop, for example in general-purpose computing on graphics processing units KERNAL, the Commodore operating system Kernel
Kernel
Real number that can be computed within arbitrary precision
Aberth, Oliver (1968). "Analysis in the Computable Number Field". Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery. 15 (2): 276–299. doi:10.1145/321450
Computable_number
f} denotes the negafibonacci sequence. If x {\displaystyle x} is positive, compute the greatest odd negative integer n {\displaystyle n} such that the
Negafibonacci_coding
Computational operation
computing, programming languages choose depending on the language and the signs of a or n. Standard Pascal and ALGOL 68, for example, give a positive
Modulo
Natural number
technology, 1 represents the "on" state in binary code, the foundation of computing. Philosophically, 1 symbolizes the ultimate reality or source of existence
1
Topics referred to by the same term
device, for electrical voltage spikes Severe plastic deformation Symmetric positive definite, in linear algebra Short-path distillation Spin Physics Detector
SPD_(disambiguation)
Computing systems that are inherently secure, available, and reliable
The term trustworthy computing (TwC) has been applied to computing systems that are inherently secure, available, and reliable. It is particularly associated
Trustworthy_computing
Topics referred to by the same term
International, a news agency Pareto priority index, to prioritize projects Positive polarity item Producer price index Pulse Polio, immunisation campaign in
PPI
Computer that uses ternary logic
bits. Ternary computing deals with three discrete states, but the ternary digits themselves can be defined differently: Ternary computing is commonly implemented
Ternary_computer
Topics referred to by the same term
permutation maps out of order Signature (quadratic form), the number of positive, negative, or null terms of a quadratic form Signature (topology) of a
Signature_(disambiguation)
Design method that accounts for human values
Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. CHI EA '02. Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 746–747. doi:10.1145/506443
Value_sensitive_design
Type of malware
In computing, a trojan horse or trojan is a kind of malware that misleads users as to its true intent by disguising itself as a normal program. Trojans
Trojan_horse_(computing)
Data structure for approximate set membership
In computing, a Bloom filter is a space-efficient probabilistic data structure, conceived by Burton Howard Bloom in 1970, that is used to test whether
Bloom_filter
Number property of being positive or negative
mathematics, the sign of a real number is its property of being either positive, negative, or 0. Depending on local conventions, zero may be considered
Sign_(mathematics)
Statistical measure of a binary classification
Sensitivity (true positive rate) is the probability of a positive test result, conditioned on the individual truly being positive. Specificity (true
Sensitivity_and_specificity
Biological molecules for computations
Computer DNA computing Human biocomputer Molecular electronics Nanotechnology Nanobiotechnology Organoid intelligence Peptide computing Wetware computer
Biological_computing
Process where information about current status is used to influence future status
Feedback Control of Computing Systems. John Wiley & Sons. J. O. Kephart; D. M. Chess (2003). "The vision of autonomic computing". H. A. Müller; H. M
Feedback
1981 video game
versions of the major arcade games for the VCS." Danny Goodman of Creative Computing Video & Arcade Games wrote in 1983 that the Atari 2600 version "is one
Frogger
Algorithms for calculating square roots
Square root algorithms compute the non-negative square root S {\displaystyle {\sqrt {S}}} of a positive real number S {\displaystyle S} . Since all square
Square_root_algorithms
American businessman (born 1964)
president and CEO of Amazon, the world's largest e-commerce and cloud computing company. According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index and Forbes, he
Jeff_Bezos
Computer intended for use by an individual person
Yugoslavia's Home-Brewed Microcomputer". IEEE Spectrum. 60 (8): 16–18. "Computing Japan". Computing Japan. 54–59: 18. 1999. Archived from the original on 17 January
Personal_computer
Arctangent function with two arguments
In computing and mathematics, the function atan2 is the 2-argument arctangent. By definition, θ = atan2 ( y , x ) {\displaystyle \theta =\operatorname
Atan2
Natural number
(or hexadecimal 7FFFFFFF16) is the maximum positive value for a 32-bit signed binary integer in computing. It is therefore the maximum value for variables
2,147,483,647
Problem easily dividable into parallel tasks
Handbook of Parallel Computing and Statistics. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-2868-3. Yuefan Deng (2013). Applied Parallel Computing. World Scientific.
Embarrassingly_parallel
Unit of measure for digital data
of information is any unit of measure of digital data size. In digital computing, a unit of information is used to describe the capacity of a digital data
Units_of_information
American multinational technology conglomerate
American multinational technology company engaged in e-commerce, cloud computing, online advertising, digital streaming, entertainment, and artificial
Amazon_(company)
Replacing a number with a simpler value
, to a multiple of 0.01) entails computing 2.1784 / 0.01 = 217.84, then rounding that to 218, and finally computing 218 × 0.01 = 2.18. When rounding to
Rounding
Book by Scott Aaronson
2017-09-09. "PHYS771 Quantum Computing Since Democritus". www.scottaaronson.com. Retrieved 2017-09-09. "Scott Aaronson: Quantum Computing since Democritus". The
Quantum Computing Since Democritus
Quantum_Computing_Since_Democritus
[citation needed] In March 2006, CTX was in the news again due to a false positive in the McAfee VirusScan program that caused CTX detections in a range of
CTX_(computer_virus)
Method of comparing problems by transforming one into another in computability theory
the Turing machine M {\displaystyle M} computing A {\displaystyle A} relative to B {\displaystyle B} computes a list of up to n {\displaystyle n} numbers
Reduction (computability theory)
Reduction_(computability_theory)
Mathematical operation
(2013), "Blocked Schur Algorithms for Computing the Matrix Square Root" (PDF), Applied Parallel and Scientific Computing, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 171–182
Square_root_of_a_matrix
Topics referred to by the same term
used as decoration Streamer, a common name for a Lake-effect snow band Positive streamer, lightning bolt Streamer discharge, a type of electrical discharge
Streamer
Weak form of quantum entanglement
partial transpose with respect to some bipartitions, while they have a positive partial transpose to the other partitions, nevertheless, they are undistillable
Bound_entanglement
Topics referred to by the same term
comet classification Lysophosphatidylcholine, chemical compounds Late positive component, a brain potential Liquor picis carbonis (Latin for coal tar
LPC
Statistical measures of whether a finding is likely to be true
The positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV respectively) are the proportions of positive and negative results in statistics and diagnostic
Positive and negative predictive values
Positive_and_negative_predictive_values
Natural number
of which are: The Motorola 68000 family, x86 architecture, and other computing platforms have a word size of 16 bits, representing 65536 possible values
65,536
Fourth-generation programming language (4GL)
of NOMAD: A Fourth Generation Language". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 36 (1): 30–38. Bibcode:2014IAHC...36a..30R. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2014.10
RAMIS_(software)
Quantum mechanical phenomenon
great variety of physical processes belonging to the areas of quantum computing, condensed matter, atomic and molecular physics, and nuclear and particle
Rabi_cycle
Term for computer intruders and computing experts
has spread beyond computing in terms such as hackathon, civic hacking, biohacking, growth hacking, and life hack. Within computing, communities disagree
Hacker
Statistical measure of a test's accuracy
of true positive results divided by the number of all samples that should have been identified as positive. Precision is also known as positive predictive
F-score
Topics referred to by the same term
Endangered Planet Foundation, an American conservation organization Ensuring Positive Futures, a British employment program Episcopal Peace Fellowship, an American
EPF
Open problem on 3x+1 and x/2 functions
volunteer computing project by Eric Roosendaal verifies the Collatz conjecture for larger and larger values. Another ongoing volunteer computing project
Collatz_conjecture
Computing using molecular biology hardware
DNA computing is an emerging branch of unconventional computing which uses DNA, biochemistry, and molecular biology hardware, instead of the traditional
DNA_computing
Topics referred to by the same term
a measure of the activity of the source of radioactivity Disappearing Positive Methodology, state-sponsored subversion of drug testing processes in Russian
DPM
Actions by entities within a system
informatics, also called behavior computing, explores behavior intelligence and behavior insights from the informatics and computing perspectives. Different from
Behavior
Environmentally sustainable computing and information technology
the study and practice of environmentally sustainable computing or IT. The goals of green computing include optimising energy efficiency during the product's
Green_computing
Matrix decomposition method
If A is symmetric and positive definite, then A x = b {\textstyle \mathbf {Ax} =\mathbf {b} } can be solved by first computing the Cholesky decomposition
Cholesky_decomposition
Constants of the mathematical zeta function
_{\varepsilon \to 0}\varepsilon \zeta (1+\varepsilon )=1\,.} For the even positive integers n {\displaystyle n} , one has the relationship to the Bernoulli
Particular values of the Riemann zeta function
Particular_values_of_the_Riemann_zeta_function
State invariant involving qubits
_{z}.} Also, here, for a positive semidefinite matrix A {\displaystyle A} , A {\displaystyle {\sqrt {A}}} denotes a positive semidefinite matrix B {\displaystyle
Concurrence (quantum computing)
Concurrence_(quantum_computing)
Theorem of matrix ranks
1949. 5 pp. MR 0032564 Guttmann, Louis (1946). "Enlargement methods for computing the inverse matrix". Ann. Math. Statist. 17 (3): 336–343. doi:10.1214/aoms/1177730946
Woodbury_matrix_identity
Topics referred to by the same term
USA (PBS USA) Pearls Before Swine (comic strip), an American comic strip Positive Black Soul, a Senegalese hip-hop group See also: Public Service Broadcasting
PBS_(disambiguation)
Mathematical function
integral is the basis of some of the best methods for computing the gamma function. For positive integers n ≥ 1, there is an integral for the reciprocal
Reciprocal_gamma_function
Pattern-recognition performance metrics
retrieved from a collection, corpus or sample space. Precision (also called positive predictive value) is the fraction of relevant instances among the retrieved
Precision_and_recall
Differentiating positive and negative zero
However, in computing, some number representations allow for the existence of two zeros, often denoted by −0 (negative zero) and +0 (positive zero), regarded
Signed_zero
Logic error due to ignoring the base rate
fallacy is the false positive paradox (also known as accuracy paradox). This paradox describes situations where there are more false positive test results than
Base_rate_fallacy
[[File:|Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist)|0px]] Women in computing were among the first programmers in the early 20th century, and contributed substantially
Women_in_computing
individuals with disabilities, and LGBTQ+ individuals, in the field of computing. The computing sector, like other STEM fields, lacks diversity in the United States
Diversity_in_computing
Investigations into the Chernobyl nuclear accident
INSAG-1, more information became available and there was more powerful computing for forensic simulations. The INSAG-7 conclusion of major factors contributory
Investigations into the Chernobyl disaster
Investigations_into_the_Chernobyl_disaster
Excessive acquisition of digital material
Minimalism". Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. pp. 1–12. doi:10.1145/3173574.3174161. ISBN 9781450356206. S2CID 5041322
Digital_hoarding
English computer scientist (1912–1954)
the Automatic Computing Engine, one of the first designs for a stored-program computer. In 1948, Turing joined Max Newman's Computing Machine Laboratory
Alan_Turing
Information Theory
probability would be if the events were independent. PMI (especially in its positive pointwise mutual information variant) has been described as "one of the
Pointwise_mutual_information
2.71828...; base of natural logarithms
methods for computing the exponential function, it is impractical because of high overhead cost. Tools such as y-cruncher are optimized for computing many digits
E_(mathematical_constant)
Mathematical puzzle by John Conway
{\displaystyle n} is the Manhattan distance to the target square. Then we can compute the "score" of a configuration of soldiers by summing the values of the
Conway's_Soldiers
Computational model used in machine learning
images. Unsupervised pre-training and increased computing power from GPUs and distributed computing allowed the use of larger networks, particularly
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
Problem in linear algebra
class of problems believed to be even more difficult to compute than NP. It is known that computing the permanent is impossible for logspace-uniform ACC0
Computing_the_permanent
Topics referred to by the same term
Position sensitive device or detector, a two-dimensional photodetector Positive semidefinite (disambiguation) Power spectral density, distribution of power
PSD
Floating-point number format used in computer processors
(binary32) with the intent of accelerating machine learning and near-sensor computing. It preserves the approximate dynamic range of 32-bit floating-point numbers
Bfloat16 floating-point format
Bfloat16_floating-point_format
Proof by Alan Turing
of typewriter-like "computing machines" that obey a simple set of rules and his subsequent development of a "universal computing machine". In his proof
Turing's_proof
Types of atheism
deities but does not necessarily explicitly assert that there are none. Positive atheism, also called strong atheism and hard atheism, is the form of atheism
Negative_and_positive_atheism
Topics referred to by the same term
by Tony Banks from the 1983 album The Fugitive "Charm", a 1981 song by Positive Noise "Charm", a 1986 song by Virginia Astley "Charms" (Bobby Vee song)
Charm
Computer software
MWorks is an engineering simulation and numeric computing software developed by Suzhou Tongyuan Software & Control Technology Co., Ltd. It provides an
MWorks
Social media platform owned by Meta
engage us". Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. pp. 965–974. doi:10.1145/2556288.2557403. ISBN 978-1-4503-2473-1
Reduced sales when new product is announced
original Macintosh, but ultimately led to an expanded market for consumer computing hardware. To accurately determine the success of a new product it is important
Cannibalization_(marketing)
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
address in a network packet to hide their identity or impersonate another computing system. MAC spoofing, where an attacker modifies the Media Access Control
Computer_security
formally: Let n {\displaystyle n} and r {\displaystyle r} be two coprime positive integers. If ( X − 1 ) n ≡ X n − 1 ( mod n , X r − 1 ) {\displaystyle (X-1)^{n}\equiv
Agrawal's_conjecture
English as lingua franca of programming and computer science
the lingua franca of computing. Computer science utilizes English as its primary conduit. The prevalence of English in computing is a consequence of both
English_in_computing
American science fiction thriller TV miniseries (2020)
and soundtrack. Lily Chan is a software engineer for Amaya, a quantum computing company run by Forest. Lily soon becomes embroiled in the mysterious death
Devs_(TV_series)
Piece of computer code
In distributed computing, a stub is a program that acts as a temporary replacement for a remote service or object. It allows the client application to
Stub_(distributed_computing)
Product of numbers from 1 to n
included in scientific calculators and scientific computing software libraries. Although directly computing large factorials using the product formula or
Factorial
Mathematical rule for inverting probabilities
disease given that they tested positive for that disease can be found using the probability that the test yields a positive result when the disease is present
Bayes'_theorem
1949, there had been a question of how to provide a more flexible and computable theory, which Serre sought to address. In 1958, Serre realized that classical
Serre's multiplicity conjectures
Serre's_multiplicity_conjectures
Sum of pairwise divisible unit fractions
The Engel expansion of a positive real number x is the unique non-decreasing sequence of positive integers ( a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , … ) {\displaystyle (a_{1}
Engel_expansion
Natural number
called a terawatt. The computing performance of 1012 floating point operations per second (teraFLOPS) is known as terascale computing. It is the performance
1,000,000,000,000
General-purpose programming language
programming language designed for numeric computation and scientific computing. Fortran was originally developed by IBM with a reference manual being
Fortran
Table layout for visualizing performance; also called an error matrix
classification is positive and the predicted classification is positive (1,1). This is called a true positive result because the positive sample was correctly
Confusion_matrix
Representation of modular integers by "small" fractions
for rational reconstruction, which allows using modular arithmetic for computing rational numbers for which one knows bounds for numerators and denominators
Thue's_lemma
Quantum entanglement of more than 2 qubits
positive but not completely positive maps can be naturally generalized from the bipartite case, as follows. Any positive but not completely positive (PnCP)
Multipartite_entanglement
Realization concept
participation in the design and operation of information systems has several positive results. First, if users are heavily involved in systems design, they move
Implementation
Date and time representation system widely used in computing
Unix time is a date and time representation widely used in computing. It measures time by the number of non-leap seconds that have elapsed since 00:00:00
Unix_time
POSITIVE COMPUTING
POSITIVE COMPUTING
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Positive Thinking Person
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Japanese
Yonit; Good; Positive
Girl/Female
Tamil
Position
Boy/Male
Indian
Positive Power
Boy/Male
Hindu
Positive, Courageous, Resilient, Independent
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Positive
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Powerful; Positive Thinker; Self Confidence; Positive; Frank; Powerful Character of Mahabharat
Boy/Male
Tamil
Positive energy, Horseless
Girl/Female
Hindu
Positive energy, Horseless
Boy/Male
Hindu
Positive, Suitable
Girl/Female
Tamil
Positive energy, Horseless
Boy/Male
Tamil
Positive, Suitable
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Positive Energy
Boy/Male
Tamil
Positive, Suitable
Boy/Male
Hindu
Positive energy, Horseless
Boy/Male
Hindu
Positive, Suitable
Boy/Male
Tamil
Anirved | அநீரà¯à®µà¯‡à®¤
Positive, Courageous, Resilient, Independent
Anirved | அநீரà¯à®µà¯‡à®¤
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Positive; The Lord Ganesh
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Positive Thinking
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Inspiring; Positive Attitude
POSITIVE COMPUTING
POSITIVE COMPUTING
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Light Maker
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One Full of Excellences
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, French, German
Rufus; Red-haired; Red Skinned; Little Red One
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Moon Light
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
With Firm Horses
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Hebrew Yownathan, JÓNATAN means "God has given."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Calm, Virtuous and another name of Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Love for the King of Gods
Girl/Female
Hindu
Name of a Raga
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Sweet Baby
POSITIVE COMPUTING
POSITIVE COMPUTING
POSITIVE COMPUTING
POSITIVE COMPUTING
POSITIVE COMPUTING
a.
Used in expressing a wish or permission as, volitive proposition.
a.
Corresponding with the original in respect to the position of lights and shades, instead of having the lights and shades reversed; as, a positive picture.
a.
Definitely laid down; explicitly stated; clearly expressed; -- opposed to implied; as, a positive declaration or promise.
a.
Of or pertaining to punishment; involving, awarding, or inflicting punishment; as, punitive law or justice.
n.
Relative place or standing; social or official rank; as, a person of position; hence, office; post; as, to lose one's position.
v. t.
To indicate the position of; to place.
n.
The positive plate of a voltaic or electrolytic cell.
a.
Derived from an object by itself; not dependent on changing circumstances or relations; absolute; -- opposed to relative; as, the idea of beauty is not positive, but depends on the different tastes individuals.
n.
Hence: The ground which any one takes in an argument or controversy; the point of view from which any one proceeds to a discussion; also, a principle laid down as the basis of reasoning; a proposition; a thesis; as, to define one's position; to appear in a false position.
a.
Having the power of direct action or influence; as, a positive voice in legislation.
a.
Having a real position, existence, or energy; existing in fact; real; actual; -- opposed to negative.
n.
The spot where a person or thing is placed or takes a place; site; place; station; situation; as, the position of man in creation; the fleet changed its position.
a.
Hence: Positive; metallic; basic; -- distinguished from negative, nonmetallic, or acid.
a.
Hence: Not admitting of any doubt, condition, qualification, or discretion; not dependent on circumstances or probabilities; not speculative; compelling assent or obedience; peremptory; indisputable; decisive; as, positive instructions; positive truth; positive proof.
adv.
In a positive manner; absolutely; really; expressly; with certainty; indubitably; peremptorily; dogmatically; -- opposed to negatively.
n.
The state of being posited, or placed; the manner in which anything is placed; attitude; condition; as, a firm, an inclined, or an upright position.
a.
Electro-positive.
n.
The positive degree or form.
n.
A picture in which the lights and shades correspond in position with those of the original, instead of being reversed, as in a negative.
a.
Asserting a thing positively and authoritatively; positive; magisterial; hence, arrogantly authoritative; overbearing.