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Any type of calculation
A computation is any type of arithmetic or non-arithmetic calculation that is well-defined. Common examples of computation are mathematical equation solving
Computation
Trial and error problem solvers with a metaheuristic or stochastic optimization character
Evolutionary computation (EC) from computer science is a family of algorithms for global optimization inspired by biological evolution, and a subfield
Evolutionary_computation
interactive computation is a mathematical model for computation that involves input/output communication with the external world during computation. Among
Interactive_computation
The limits of computation are governed by a number of different factors. In particular, there are several physical and practical limits to the amount
Limits_of_computation
Academic subfield of computer science
mathematics, the theory of computation is the branch that deals with what problems can be solved on a model of computation using an algorithm, how efficiently
Theory_of_computation
Mathematical model describing how an output of a function is computed given an input
more specifically in computability theory and computational complexity theory, a model of computation is a model that describes how an output of a mathematical
Model_of_computation
theory, a computation tree is a representation for the computation steps of a non-deterministic Turing machine on a specified input. A computation tree is
Computation_tree
Amount of resources to perform an algorithm
computational complexity or simply complexity of an algorithm is the amount of resources required to run it. Particular focus is given to computation
Computational_complexity
Subfield of cryptography
Secure multi-party computation (also known as secure computation, multi-party computation (MPC) or privacy-preserving computation) is a subfield of cryptography
Secure multi-party computation
Secure_multi-party_computation
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
that represents and processes information using quantum states. Quantum computations exploit phenomena such as superposition, interference, and entanglement
Quantum_computing
Specialist field of computer science
Computational science, also known as scientific computing, technical computing or scientific computation (SC), is a division of science, and more specifically
Computational_science
Area of mathematics
Computational mathematics is a field of study that focuses on the interaction of mathematical sciences, computer science, and algorithms. A large part
Computational_mathematics
Study of computation
Fundamental areas of computer science Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation, together with their associated phenomena
Computer_science
Ravi P. Agarwal; Hans Agarwal; Syamal K. Sen (2013). "Birth, growth and computation of pi to ten trillion digits". Advances in Difference Equations. 2013
Chronology of computation of pi
Chronology_of_computation_of_pi
Conceptual computation method
biological computation proposes that living organisms perform computations, and that as such, abstract ideas of information and computation may be key
Biological_computation
Biological process
Neural computation is the information processing performed by networks of neurons. Neural computation is affiliated with the philosophical tradition of
Neural_computation
Computation model defining an abstract machine
A Turing machine is a mathematical model of computation describing an abstract machine that manipulates symbols on a strip of tape according to a table
Turing_machine
Computational analysis of large, complex sets of biological data
bioinformatics are computational genomics, computational epigenetics, computational immunology, and computational metabolomics. Computational, statistical,
Bioinformatics
Indeterminacy in concurrent computation is concerned with the effects of indeterminacy in concurrent computation. Computation is an area in which indeterminacy
Indeterminacy in concurrent computation
Indeterminacy_in_concurrent_computation
Application of computer science in biology
Computational biology is a interdisciplinary field involving the study of biological systems through the application of computer science, data analysis
Computational_biology
Software application of the concept of reversible computing
Reverse computation is a software application of the concept of reversible computing. Because it offers a possible solution to the heat problem faced
Reverse_computation
Academic journal
Information and Computation is a closed-access computer science journal published by Elsevier (formerly Academic Press). The journal was founded in 1957
Information_and_Computation
Academic journal
Mathematics of Computation is a bimonthly mathematics journal focused on computational mathematics. It was established in 1943 as Mathematical Tables
Mathematics_of_Computation
In computer networks, a path computation element (PCE) is a system component, application, or network node that is capable of determining and finding
Path_computation_element
Scientific area at the interface between computer science and mathematics
computer science, computer algebra, also called symbolic computation or algebraic computation, is the study and development of algorithms and software
Computer_algebra
Method of inferring the results of a computation without running a quantum computer
Counterfactual quantum computation is a method of inferring the result of a computation without actually running a quantum computer otherwise capable of
Counterfactual quantum computation
Counterfactual_quantum_computation
Subfield of mathematical topology
topology, or computational topology, is a subfield of topology with an overlap with areas of computer science, in particular, computational geometry and
Computational_topology
Problem a computer might be able to solve
factor of n." is a computational problem that has a solution, as there are many known integer factorization algorithms. A computational problem can be viewed
Computational_problem
Theoretical model of computation
theoretical computer science and computational theory, a nondeterministic Turing machine (NTM) is a theoretical model of computation whose governing rules specify
Nondeterministic Turing machine
Nondeterministic_Turing_machine
Subfield of computer science and mathematics
algorithms, data structures, computational complexity, parallel and distributed computation, probabilistic computation, quantum computation, automata theory, information
Theoretical_computer_science
computers. Digital physics Computation Theory of computation Reversible computation Hypercomputation Limits to computation Bremermann's limit Bekenstein
Physics_of_computation
Concept in computability theory
In computability theory, the theory of real computation deals with hypothetical computing machines using infinite-precision real numbers. They are given
Real_computation
Ability of a computing system to simulate Turing machines
model of computation, a computer's instruction set, a programming language, or a cellular automaton) is said to be Turing-complete or computationally universal
Turing_completeness
Computational method in Bayesian statistics
Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) constitutes a class of computational methods rooted in Bayesian statistics that can be used to estimate the posterior
Approximate Bayesian computation
Approximate_Bayesian_computation
Family of views in the philosophy of mind
In philosophy of mind, the computational theory of mind (CTM), also known as computationalism, is a family of views that hold that the human mind is an
Computational_theory_of_mind
Computing the fixed point of a function
Fixed-point computation refers to the process of computing an exact or approximate fixed point of a given function. In its most common form, the given
Fixed-point_computation
Interface between statistics and computer science
Computational statistics, or statistical computing, is the study which is the intersection of statistics and computer science, and refers to the statistical
Computational_statistics
Transfer of computational tasks to a separate processor or an external platform
Computation offloading is the transfer of resource intensive computational tasks to a separate processor, such as a hardware accelerator, or an external
Computation_offloading
Program at the California Institute of Technology
The Computation and Neural Systems (CNS) program was established at the California Institute of Technology in 1986 with the goal of training PhD students
Computation and Neural Systems
Computation_and_Neural_Systems
Computer science technique
Human-based computation (HBC), human-assisted computation, ubiquitous human computing or distributed thinking (by analogy to distributed computing) is
Human-based_computation
In mathematics and computer science, symbolic-numeric computation is the use of software that combines symbolic and numeric methods to solve problems
Symbolic-numeric_computation
Microsoft programming language
compositional computations called computation expressions. Sequence expressions, asynchronous computations and queries are particular kinds of computation expressions
F Sharp (programming language)
F_Sharp_(programming_language)
Topics referred to by the same term
Computation of time may refer to: Computation of time (Catholic canon law) Computation of time (law) Process (computing) This disambiguation page lists
Computation_of_time
1997 computer science textbook
Introduction to the Theory of Computation (ISBN 0-534-95097-3) is a textbook in theoretical computer science, written by Michael Sipser and first published
Introduction to the Theory of Computation
Introduction_to_the_Theory_of_Computation
Use of logic to perform or reason about computation
Computational logic is the use of logic to perform or reason about computation. It bears a similar relationship to computer science and engineering as
Computational_logic
Mathematical model of computation
finite-state machine has less computational power than some other models of computation such as the Turing machine. The computational power distinction means
Finite-state_machine
2019 studio album by Caterina Barbieri
Ecstatic Computation is a studio album by Italian composer Caterina Barbieri. It was released on 3 May 2019 through Editions Mego. It received universal
Ecstatic_Computation
Concept in computer science
computing is any model of computation where every step of the process is time-reversible. This means that, given the output of a computation, it is possible to
Reversible_computing
Application of computation to the activities of journalism
Computational journalism can be defined as the application of computation to the activities of journalism such as information gathering, organization
Computational_journalism
Economical computational problem
Market equilibrium computation (also called competitive equilibrium computation or clearing-prices computation) is a computational problem in the intersection
Market equilibrium computation
Market_equilibrium_computation
Textbook by scientists Michael Nielsen and Isaac Chuang
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information is a textbook about quantum information science written by Michael Nielsen and Isaac Chuang, regarded as a
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information
Quantum_Computation_and_Quantum_Information
Inherent difficulty of computational problems
theoretical computer science and mathematics, computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their resource usage
Computational complexity theory
Computational_complexity_theory
Academic journal
Neural Computation is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of neural computation, including modeling the brain and the design
Neural_Computation_(journal)
Branch of neuroscience
Computational neuroscience (also known as theoretical neuroscience or mathematical neuroscience) is a branch of neuroscience which employs mathematics
Computational_neuroscience
Computational History (not to be confused with computation history), sometimes also called Histoinformatics, is a multidisciplinary field that studies
Computational_history
Sequence of operations for a task
typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. Algorithms are used as specifications for performing calculations and
Algorithm
Form of quantum computing
Hamiltonian quantum computation is a form of quantum computing. Unlike methods of quantum computation such as the adiabatic, measurement-based and circuit
Hamiltonian quantum computation
Hamiltonian_quantum_computation
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
Parallel computing is a type of computation in which many calculations or processes are carried out simultaneously. Large problems can often be divided
Parallel_computing
Class of data processing algorithms
Stencil computations, or iterative stencil loops (ISL), are a class of numerical data processing solution which update array elements according to some
Stencil_computation
Bioinformatics approaches to immunology
Computational immunology of immunoinformatics is a field within immunology and bioinformatics that applies computational methods to analyze immune-related
Computational_immunology
Academic journal
Cognitive Computation is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal, interdisciplinary journal that publishes articles describing original basic
Cognitive_Computation
Mathematical term for squaring a plane figure
mathematics, quadrature is a historic term for the computation of areas and is thus used for computation of integrals. The word is derived from the Latin
Quadrature_(mathematics)
Interdisciplinary field
Computational semiotics is an interdisciplinary field that applies, conducts, and draws on research in logic, mathematics, the theory and practice of
Computational_semiotics
Algorithm that begins on possibly incomplete inputs
Selection Problem. Springer Gabler. Borodin, A.; El-Yaniv, R. (1998). Online Computation and Competitive Analysis. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56392-5
Online_algorithm
Type of quantum information processing
Adiabatic quantum computation (AQC) is a form of quantum computing which relies on the adiabatic theorem to perform calculations and is closely related
Adiabatic_quantum_computation
Study of the computational basis of learning and inference
Computational cognition (sometimes referred to as computational cognitive science or computational psychology or cognitive simulation) is the study of
Computational_cognition
Branch of chemistry
Computational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses computer simulations to assist in solving chemical problems. It uses methods of theoretical
Computational_chemistry
Mathematical model of computer
In computing, especially computational geometry, a real RAM (random-access machine) is a mathematical model of a computer that can compute with exact
Real_RAM
computation is a type of computation which allows threads to either spawn new threads or converge many threads to one. The aim of nuclear computation
Nuclear_computation
System with multiple networked computers
Distributed computing also refers to the use of distributed systems to solve computational problems. In distributed computing, a problem is divided into many tasks
Distributed_computing
Concept proposed by Stephen Wolfram
Computational irreducibility suggests certain computational processes cannot be simplified and the only way to determine the outcome of a process is to
Computational_irreducibility
Computation modulo a fixed integer
result of a computation does not depend on whether the division by m is performed after each operation, only once at the end of the computation, or at the
Modular_arithmetic
Executing several computations during overlapping time periods
Concurrent computing is a form of computing in which several computations are executed concurrently—during overlapping time periods, instead of sequentially—with
Concurrent_computing
Computing resources program
The MIT Computation Center was organized in 1956 as a 10-year joint venture between the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and IBM to provide computing
MIT_Computation_Center
Ability to solve a problem by an effective procedure
of computability theory within mathematical logic and the theory of computation within computer science. The computability of a problem is closely linked
Computability
computer science, a computation history is a sequence of steps taken by an abstract machine in the process of computing its result. Computation histories are
Computation_history
Property whereby no efficient algorithm can distinguish two distributions
In computational complexity and cryptography, two families of distributions are computationally indistinguishable if no efficient algorithm can tell the
Computational indistinguishability
Computational_indistinguishability
Computing by new or unusual methods
computing or nonstandard computation) is computing by any of a wide range of new or unusual methods. The term unconventional computation was coined by Cristian
Unconventional_computing
Economical computational problem
Nash equilibrium (NE) computation is a class of computational problems in the intersection of game theory and computer science. The input to this problem
Nash_equilibrium_computation
Formula in computer architecture
speed by a factor of 1.60, which makes it 37.5% faster than the original computation. However, improving part B by a factor of 5, which presumably requires
Amdahl's_law
Computation machine that uses continuously varying data technology
An analog computer or analogue computer is a type of computation machine (computer) that uses physical phenomena such as electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic
Analog_computer
Statistical measure of how far values spread from their average
mean of X {\displaystyle X} . This equation should not be used for computations using floating-point arithmetic, because it suffers from catastrophic
Variance
Models of neural computation are attempts to elucidate, in an abstract and mathematical fashion, the core principles that underlie information processing
Models_of_neural_computation
Computer science journal (1988–2013)
Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation (formerly LISP and Symbolic Computation) was a computer science journal published by Springer Science+Business Media
Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation
Higher-Order_and_Symbolic_Computation
Models of computation
Hypercomputation or super-Turing computation is a set of hypothetical models of computation that can provide outputs that are not Turing-computable. For
Hypercomputation
Academic journal
Evolutionary Computation is a peer-reviewed academic journal published four times a year by the MIT Press. The journal serves as an international forum
Evolutionary Computation (journal)
Evolutionary_Computation_(journal)
2009 book by Robert Hearn and Erik Demaine
Games, Puzzles, and Computation is a book on game complexity, written by Robert Hearn and Erik Demaine, and published in 2009 by A K Peters. It is revised
Games, Puzzles, and Computation
Games,_Puzzles,_and_Computation
Computation which does not terminate or terminates in an exceptional state
In computer science, a computation is said to diverge if it does not terminate or terminates in an exceptional state. Otherwise it is said to converge
Divergence_(computer_science)
Method of quantum computing via entanglement
A non-local quantum computation (or NLQC) is a distributed method of performing a quantum computation; the method involves shared entanglement and a single
Non-local_quantum_computation
Use of computational tools for the study and application of linguistics
Computational linguistics is an interdisciplinary field concerned with the computational modelling of natural language, as well as the study of appropriate
Computational_linguistics
Theory in computer science
Computation tree logic (CTL) is a branching-time logic, meaning that its model of time is a tree-like structure in which the future is not determined;
Computation_tree_logic
Verifiable computing (or verified computation or verified computing) enables a computer to offload the computation of some function, to other perhaps untrusted
Verifiable_computing
Computer analysis of aspects of food
Computational gastronomy is an interdisciplinary field combining computational science with culinary studies. It applies data-driven techniques to analyze
Computational_gastronomy
Hypothesis in computational complexity theory
In computational complexity theory, the parallel computation thesis is a hypothesis which states that the time used by a (reasonable) parallel machine
Parallel_computation_thesis
1998 non-fiction book
Complexity and Real Computation is a book on the computational complexity theory of real computation. It studies algorithms whose inputs and outputs are
Complexity and Real Computation
Complexity_and_Real_Computation
Branch of computer science
study of computational geometric algorithms, and such problems are also considered to be part of computational geometry. While modern computational geometry
Computational_geometry
Contractual transaction on a decentralized platform
blockchain, the term "smart contract" has been applied to general purpose computation that takes place on a blockchain. The US National Institute of Standards
Smart_contract
Interactive evolutionary computation (IEC) or aesthetic selection is a general term for methods of evolutionary computation that use human evaluation.
Interactive evolutionary computation
Interactive_evolutionary_computation
Computational literacy is a term that is used to describe the broad ability to apply computational thinking and awareness of the range, scope and limitations
Computational_literacy
Academic journal
The Journal of Symbolic Computation is a peer-reviewed monthly scientific journal covering all aspects of symbolic computation published by Academic Press
Journal of Symbolic Computation
Journal_of_Symbolic_Computation
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