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Pulse computation is a hybrid of digital and analog computation that uses aperiodic electrical spikes, as opposed to the periodic voltages in a digital
Pulse_computation
Magnetic pulse welding (MPW) is a solid-state welding process that uses magnetic forces to weld two workpieces together. The welding mechanism is most
Magnetic_pulse_welding
Programmable machine that processes data
automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation). Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations
Computer
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
that represents and processes information using quantum states. Quantum computations exploit phenomena such as superposition, interference, and entanglement
Quantum_computing
change that is made to the pulse frequency and relating that to target properties is a lot simpler, in terms of a neural computation. Therefore, the overall
Doppler_shift_compensation
Object detection system using radio waves
receiver and processor to determine properties of the objects. Radio waves (pulsed or continuous) from the transmitter reflect off the objects and return to
Radar
Quantum logic gate
theoretical progress in trapped-ion quantum computation is based, is that the ion chain driven by red sideband pulses realizes the Jaynes–Cummings model for
Cirac–Zoller controlled-NOT gate
Cirac–Zoller_controlled-NOT_gate
Signal processing technique
Pulse compression is a signal processing technique commonly used by radar, sonar and echography to either increase the range resolution when pulse length
Pulse_compression
Type of quantum computer built out of Rydberg atoms
has been used to demonstrate a 48 logical qubit processor. To perform computation, the atoms are first trapped in a magneto-optical trap. Qubits are then
Neutral_atom_quantum_computer
Combining information from two detectors
(LIDAR). A theoretical performance comparison between a pulsed, computational ghost imager and a pulsed, floodlight-illumination imaging laser radar identified
Ghost_imaging
Form of radar used to create images of landscapes
successive pulses of radio waves are transmitted to "illuminate" a target scene, and the echo of each pulse is received and recorded. The pulses are transmitted
Synthetic-aperture_radar
Pseudo-medicine technique
Pulse diagnosis (PD) is a diagnostic tool used for over 3000 years in various Asian countries, which classifies pulse signals from different health conditions
Pulse_diagnosis
Model to simulate Li-ion cells electrical dynamics
computerized simulation, because of its simplicity, reliability, its low computational demand, its ease of characterization and implementation, and its structural
Equivalent circuit model for Li-ion cells
Equivalent_circuit_model_for_Li-ion_cells
Artificial neural network that mimics neurons
available. SNNs have much larger computational costs for simulating realistic neural models than traditional ANNs. Pulse-coupled neural networks (PCNN)
Spiking_neural_network
Class of neural models based on model of a cat's visual cortex
resulting in a pulse output. Through iterative computation, PCNN neurons produce temporal series of pulse outputs. The temporal series of pulse outputs contain
Pulse-coupled_networks
control function and/or fluid management Blood pressure pulse waves for quality control – further pulse wave analysis provides additional cardiovascular parameters
Continuous noninvasive arterial pressure
Continuous_noninvasive_arterial_pressure
Process in quantum computing
for local noisy errors. A quantum error-correcting code makes quantum computation and quantum communication practical by providing a way for a sender and
Quantum_error_correction
through mathematical and statistical modeling, including data-driven and computational thinking, problem, project, and performance-based learning and assessment
List of bills in the 119th United States Congress
List_of_bills_in_the_119th_United_States_Congress
Earliest electronic computer design
vacuum tubes for logic circuitry. While the history of mechanical aids to computation goes back centuries, if not millennia, the history of vacuum tube computers
Vacuum-tube_computer
Branch of physics
Computational electromagnetics (CEM), computational electrodynamics or electromagnetic modeling is the process of modeling the interaction of electromagnetic
Computational electromagnetics
Computational_electromagnetics
Solving problems using biological models
processing. The most basic computer system, such as storage and computational fusion, pulse discharge mechanism, the connection mechanism between neurons
Bio-inspired_computing
Study of physics on quintillionth-second timescales
light–matter interaction phenomena wherein attosecond (10−18 s) photon pulses are used to investigate dynamical processes in matter with unprecedented
Attosecond_physics
Discrete Fourier transform algorithm
published his version called interaction algorithm, which provided efficient computation of Hadamard and Walsh transforms. Yates' algorithm is still used in the
Fast_Fourier_transform
used. symbolic computation In mathematics and computer science, computer algebra, also called symbolic computation or algebraic computation, is a scientific
Glossary_of_computer_science
Nonlinear infrared spectroscopy technique
pump pulses. The first pulse at t = 0 {\displaystyle t=0} creates a coherence between the vibrational modes of the molecule and the second pulse at t
Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy
Two-dimensional_infrared_spectroscopy
Scientific radar
crossed loops and a whip for receiving and a whip for transmitting radio pulses. The system can be transported by vehicle and can operate from a portable
Coastal ocean dynamics applications radar
Coastal_ocean_dynamics_applications_radar
Function whose graph is 0, then 1, then 0 again, in an almost-everywhere continuous way
rect function, Pi function, Heaviside Pi function, gate function, unit pulse, or the normalized boxcar function) is defined as rect ( t T ) = Π ( t
Rectangular_function
Tendency of matter to change volume in response to a change in temperature
Siemens Stirling Transcritical Vuilleumier Refrigeration Absorption Einstein Pulse tube Regenerative System properties Note: Conjugate variables in italics
Thermal_expansion
Models of neural computation are attempts to elucidate, in an abstract and mathematical fashion, the core principles that underlie information processing
Models_of_neural_computation
Current flowing through an ionized gas
two planar electrodes separated by 50 cm.[dubious – discuss] A: random pulses by cosmic radiation B: saturation current C: avalanche Townsend discharge
Electric_discharge_in_gases
Interdisciplinary research area between musicology and computer science
science. Computational musicology includes any disciplines that use computation in order to study music. It includes sub-disciplines such as mathematical
Computational_musicology
Type of computer memory used from 1955 to 1975
process also causes electricity to be induced into nearby wires. If the new pulse being applied in the X-Y wires is the same as the last applied to that core
Magnetic-core_memory
Model of computation
In computational complexity theory and circuit complexity, a Boolean circuit is a mathematical model for combinational digital logic circuits. A formal
Boolean_circuit
BOINC based volunteer computing SETI@home subproject
amount of ISM plasma between the Earth and the source of the pulse. Dedispersion is computationally intensive, thus lending itself to the distributed computing
Astropulse
and variance. It is also known as the pulse-pair algorithm in radar theory. The algorithm is both computationally faster and significantly more accurate
Autocorrelation_technique
Collaborative Computational Project Q (CCPQ) was developed in order to provide software which uses theoretical techniques to catalogue collisions between
Collaborative Computational Project Q
Collaborative_Computational_Project_Q
An action potential pulse is a mathematically and experimentally correct Synchronized Oscillating Lipid Pulse coupled with an Action Potential. This is
Action_potential_pulse
Computer that uses photons or light waves
computing itself. A significant challenge to optical computing is that computation is a nonlinear process in which multiple signals must interact. Light
Optical_computing
MRI sequence simulation technique
coefficient by that integer, making EPG very computationally efficient at modeling sequences with many RF pulses and gradients. EPG was first proposed by
Extended_phase_graph
Aspect of music
line; an instance of this". Rhythm is related to and distinguished from pulse, meter, and beats: Rhythm may be defined as the way in which one or more
Rhythm
Control technique for improving qubit coherence in quantum computing
qubit during active computation, DD sequences can be interleaved within the execution of a quantum gate. For example, a π-pulse can be inserted in the
Dynamical_decoupling
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
Retrieved September 30, 2025. Edwards, Benj (September 25, 2025). "ChatGPT Pulse delivers morning updates based on your chat history". Ars Technica. "OpenAI
ChatGPT
Method of computing electromagnetic fields
transmission-line matrix (TLM) method is a space and time discretising method for computation of electromagnetic fields. It is based on the analogy between the electromagnetic
Transmission-line matrix method
Transmission-line_matrix_method
Digital computer system
mid-1953. It was housed at the Wayne University Computation Laboratory, where it was used for machine computation courses and research. At the time of its operation
Unitized Digital Electronic Computer
Unitized_Digital_Electronic_Computer
About simultaneous modular congruences
than the direct computation if N and the number of operations are large. This is widely used, under the name multi-modular computation, for linear algebra
Chinese_remainder_theorem
Function of propagation delay and Doppler frequency
In pulsed radar and sonar signal processing, an ambiguity function is a two-dimensional function of propagation delay τ {\displaystyle \tau } and Doppler
Ambiguity_function
Process of creating thru-holes using laser cutting methods
referred to as “popped” holes or “percussion drilled” holes, by repeatedly pulsing focused laser energy on a material. The diameter of these holes can be
Laser_drilling
Generic name for a relatively persistent vibration of the ground
convenience, and to the recent improvements in recording equipment and computation methods. The results of their low-strain dynamic probing were shown to
Seismic_noise
Signal attenuation in telecommunications
propagation model Log-distance path loss model Two-ray ground-reflection model Computation of radiowave attenuation in the atmosphere Sari, Arif; Alzubi, Ahmed
Path_loss
Types of electrical transformer
of the peak pulse voltage and the duration of the pulse (or more accurately, the voltage-time integral) is often used to characterise pulse transformers
Transformer_types
Private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US
2025. "2026 Best Colleges in the U.S." The Wall Street Journal/College Pulse. September 29, 2025. Retrieved November 12, 2025. "2025 Academic Ranking
Harvard_University
Algorithm on pulse-width modulation
Space vector modulation (SVM) is an algorithm for the control of pulse-width modulation (PWM), invented by Gerhard Pfaff, Alois Weschta, and Albert Wick
Space_vector_modulation
Range imaging camera system
scannerless LIDAR, in which the entire scene is captured with each laser pulse, as opposed to point-by-point with a laser beam such as in scanning LIDAR
Time-of-flight_camera
Public university in Athens, Georgia, US
bioinformatics. The GACRC is a member of the Coalition for Academic Scientific Computation (CASC). The University of Georgia has registered almost 800 student organizations
University_of_Georgia
Algorithm used for points in euclidean space
triangles of the cell's hull with the cell's site. Integration of a cell and computation of its centroid (center of mass) is now given as a weighted combination
Lloyd's_algorithm
ISBN 978-1-60750-468-9. Cristopher Moore; Stephan Mertens (2011). The Nature of Computation. Oxford University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-19-162080-5. A. P. Ershov
List of pioneers in computer science
List_of_pioneers_in_computer_science
Early type of computer memory
signals. When a delay line is used as a memory device, an amplifier and a pulse shaper are connected between the output of the delay line and the input
Delay-line_memory
Shape and form of a signal
can also be used for non-periodic or aperiodic signals, like chirps and pulses. In electronics, the term is usually applied to time-varying voltages, currents
Waveform
Elementary cellular automaton
repeating background pattern is Turing complete, i.e., capable of universal computation, which Stephen Wolfram had conjectured in 1985. Cook presented his proof
Rule_110
Type of rocket engine
or more detonations continuously travel around an annular channel. Computational simulations and experimental results have shown that the RDE has potential
Rotating_detonation_engine
Oxygen measuring device
A pulse CO-oximeter is a non-invasive, multi-wavelength instrument that measures the oxygen carrying state of hemoglobin in a blood specimen, including
CO-oximeter
1950 scientific paper by Alan Turing
machinery is "universal". Turing's research into the foundations of computation had proved that a digital computer can, in theory, simulate the behaviour
Computing Machinery and Intelligence
Computing_Machinery_and_Intelligence
Guidance and navigation computer used in Apollo spacecraft
Apollo command module (CM) and Apollo Lunar Module (LM). The AGC provided computation and electronic interfaces for guidance, navigation, and control of the
Apollo_Guidance_Computer
It was inspired by the echolocation behaviour of microbats, with varying pulse rates of emission and loudness. The Bat algorithm was developed by Xin-She
Bat_algorithm
Biological neuron model
response to step current input. The SRM has also been used in the theory of computation to quantify the capacity of spiking neural networks; and in the neurosciences
Spike_response_model
Optical cluster states are a proposed tool to achieve quantum computational universality in linear optical quantum computing (LOQC). As direct entangling
Optical_cluster_state
Style of jazz performance
music prompts a visceral response such as foot-tapping or head-nodding (see pulse). This sense can also be called "groove". The term swing feel, as well as
Swing_time
Time taken by a signal to change to a high value
overdamped ones. Similarly, fall time (pulse decay time) t f {\displaystyle t_{f}} is the time taken for the amplitude of a pulse to decrease (fall) from a specified
Rise_time
Spectroscopic technique based on change of nuclear spin state
or after the RF pulse, due to the voltage induced in a detection coil by precession of the nuclear spins around B0. After an RF pulse, precession usually
Nuclear_magnetic_resonance
Process of decreasing or eliminating a remnant magnetic field
Goodeve also devised. In this procedure, a large electrical cable with a pulse of about 2000 amperes flowing through it was dragged upwards on the side
Degaussing
First electronic general-purpose digital computer
counter. Arithmetic was performed by "counting" pulses with the ring counters and generating carry pulses if the counter "wrapped around", the idea being
ENIAC
Increase in postsynaptic potential by impulses
Neural facilitation, also known as paired-pulse facilitation (PPF), is a phenomenon in neuroscience in which postsynaptic potentials (PSPs) (EPPs, EPSPs
Neural_facilitation
thermonuclear weapons, invented the Monte Carlo method of computation, and suggested nuclear pulse propulsion. Martinus J. G. Veltman (1931–2021): Dutch theoretical
List_of_agnostics
Proposed spin-based quantum computer implementation
since been superseded by solid state NMR (SSNMR) as a means of quantum computation. The ideal picture of liquid state NMR (LSNMR) quantum information processing
Nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computer
Nuclear_magnetic_resonance_quantum_computer
Replacing a number with a simpler value
reported result. Rounding is almost unavoidable when reporting many computations – especially when dividing two numbers in integer or fixed-point arithmetic;
Rounding
Radar used to locate and monitor meteorological conditions
estimate its type (rain, snow, hail etc.). Modern weather radars are mostly pulse-Doppler radars, capable of detecting the motion of rain droplets in addition
Weather_radar
Symptoms reported by US and Canadian officials abroad
(November 2018). "Diplomats' Mystery Illness and Pulsed Radiofrequency/Microwave Radiation". Neural Computation. 30 (11): 2882–2985. doi:10.1162/neco_a_01133
Havana_syndrome
Quantum computing implementation
also borrow fabrication techniques developed for solid state classical computation. Superconducting architecture is the dominant method in the industry
Superconducting quantum computing
Superconducting_quantum_computing
Internet ecosystem layer that addresses bottlenecks
ChinaNetCenter Cloudflare Comcast Technology Solutions EdgeCast Cloud Services (Pulse) Fastly Gcore GlobalConnect Google Cloud CDN Huawei Cloud Jet-Stream Cloud
Content_delivery_network
Numerical analysis technique
Yee, born 1934) is a numerical analysis technique used for modeling computational electrodynamics. Finite difference schemes for time-dependent partial
Finite-difference time-domain method
Finite-difference_time-domain_method
Number
is a condition either true or false, but it can be undetermined. Any computation including a null value delivers a null result. In mathematics, there
0
Road testing device
subjects the pavement surface to a load pulse which simulates the load produced by a rolling vehicle wheel. The load pulse is produced by dropping a large weight
Falling_weight_deflectometer
South Korean Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon
subsystem, pulse compression, frequency agility, and adaptive moving target indication as an anti-chaff measure. It supplies ballistic computation data to
K30_Biho
Networks connecting quantum processors
standard telecommunication laser such that the mean number of photons per pulse is less than 1. For receiving, an avalanche photodetector can be used. Various
Quantum_network
search strategy Jump point search: an optimization to A* which may reduce computation time by an order of magnitude using further heuristics Lexicographic
List_of_algorithms
computational point of view, through the GORGON code, and from an experimental one by means of the generator. MAGPIE is one of several similar pulsed
MAGPIE
Signal processing technique for sensor arrays
sonar, to send a sharp pulse of underwater sound towards a ship in the distance, simply simultaneously transmitting that sharp pulse from every sonar projector
Beamforming
Magnetic resonance simulation software
spin resonance (ESR) simulations of: Standard pulsed ESR experiments (HYSCORE, ENDOR, ESEEM, etc.). Pulsed dipolar spectroscopy (DEER, RIDME, etc.). Dynamic
Spinach_(software)
Method for converting signals between digital and analog
into a pulse frequency, or pulse density, which can be understood as pulse-density modulation (PDM). A sequence of positive and negative pulses, representing
Delta-sigma_modulation
Pressure surge when a fluid is forced to stop or change direction suddenly
and collapse. It is possible to reduce the effects of the water hammer pulses with accumulators, expansion tanks, surge tanks, blowoff valves, and other
Hydraulic_shock
Specialized technique associated with MRI
uses two 180° pulses, unlike STEAM which uses exclusively 90° pulses. The duration of 180° pulses are generally longer than 90° pulses because it takes
In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy
In_vivo_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy
Private university in Houston, Texas, US
Technology – advances applied interdisciplinary research in the areas of computation and information technology Kinder Institute for Urban Research – conducts
Rice_University
Medical imaging technique
gradients localize the polarization in space. By varying the parameters of the pulse sequence, different contrasts may be generated between tissues based on
Magnetic_resonance_imaging
Mathematical technique in seismology
technique in computational electromagnetics, the so-called Cagniard–De Hoop Method of Moments (CdH-MoM), for time-domain modeling of pulsed electromagnetic
Cagniard–De_Hoop_method
Property of a thermodynamic system
Siemens Stirling Transcritical Vuilleumier Refrigeration Absorption Einstein Pulse tube Regenerative System properties Note: Conjugate variables in italics
Entropy
City in Tennessee, United States
Carolina Press, 2008), p. 174. "The Mighty Metro Pulse Collection of Awesome Knoxville Lists", Metro Pulse, June 23, 2010. Accessed at the Internet Archive
Knoxville,_Tennessee
Type of parallel computing architecture of tightly coupled nodes
Charles Leiserson who described arrays for many dense linear algebra computations (matrix product, solving systems of linear equations, LU decomposition
Systolic_array
Mathematical transform that expresses a function of time as a function of frequency
convention takes the opposite sign in the exponent. The appropriate computation method largely depends how the original mathematical function is represented
Fourier_transform
State of matter
pinch) Filamentation also refers to the self-focusing of a high power laser pulse. At high powers, the nonlinear part of the index of refraction becomes important
Plasma_(physics)
Computing company founded in 2014
Quantum Computing Launches Cloud-Based Quantum Random Number Generation". Pulse 2.0. Archived from the original on 2020-10-04. Retrieved 2021-01-18. "Cambridge
Quantinuum
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